Expert Lecture

Expert Lectures are formal presentations by an acknowledged expert in the field who will share conceptual or methodological innovations through a lecture followed by response to audience questions.

The abstract should detail both the background of the lecturer as well as the importance of the material to be presented. Please note that an expert lecture is longer in duration than are standard paper presentations. As such, the breadth and depth of the content, and the expertise of the presenter, should warrant such an extended exploration. Each presentation should be no longer than 45 minutes, with an additional 10 to 15 minutes for questions.

Roundtable Conference

Maximize your networking in these exciting, parallel sessions, where you get to exchange with other evaluators on your topic. Each presenter delivers their content to a table of approximately 10 participants in 15 minutes or less, followed by a 10 minute interactive discussion. Participants will then move to another table. Presenters will deliver their content 3 times with different sets of participants, benefiting from the ideas and practical experiences of all.

A Roundtable is a 60-minute group discussion on a precise theme among up to 15 participants seated around a table. Roundtable presentations typically include a 5 to 10 minute presentation by the organizer to introduce the topic, followed by discussion and feedback from participants. Roundtable presenters should bring targeted questions to pose to participants at the table in order to learn from and with those attending. The presenter is also asked to summarize and conclude on the subject at the end of the session (5 minutes). Roundtables are excellent venues for getting targeted feedback, engaging in in-depth discussions, and meeting colleagues with similar interests. Note that roundtable is addressed to a limited number of participants. The abstract should detail the focus of the presentation and the way(s) in which it contributes to the body of knowledge in the field of evaluation. Each presenter is in charge of his or her discussion group, but most will include a short introductory presentation (5 to 10 minutes), a discussion (around 45 to 50 minutes) and a conclusion (5 minutes).

EduINDEX International Multidisciplinary Conference 2019

EduINDEX in collaboration with other institutional partners are happy to annouce 3rd EduINDEX International Multidisciplinary Conference 2019 which will be held on April 2019 in Delhi. EduINDEX International Multidisciplinary Conference 2019 is a premier knowledge building event in Multidisciplinary Research in Asia and this event is renowned for its thought-leading and cutting edge content,unrivaled networking opportunities and presenter friendly atmosphere.
Each EduINDEX multidisciplinary conference follows the same format. 
Our editorial board invites abstracts, papers, and proposals as long as they fall within one of the following tracks:
Social Sciences and Humanities
Business and Economics
Teaching and Education
Science and Technology
The accepted submissions will be clustered around their common topics and areas of interest. 
Send papers to conference at conference@eduindex.org or editor@pen2print.org 

India Rightly Rejects Imran’s Dubious Response To Pulwama

It is good to note that India in a befitting reply has very rightly rejected Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan’s comments on the ghastly Pulwama attacks, saying that disclaiming neighbouring Islamabad’s link with terrorist attacks is an excuse often repeated by the “nerve centre” of terrorism. Imran Khan is shamelessly asking for proof very conveniently overlooking that Jaish-e-Mohammad has itself accepted proudly its direct role in carrying out the ghastly killing of more than 40 CRPF soldiers. Not just this, even the Pakistani invader and former Army Chief of Pakistan Gen Pervez Musharraf who masterminded Kargil war which failed miserably as Pakistan had to ultimately withdraw its forces has acknowledged the Jaish’s role and said that even he was attacked many times! What more proof is needed?

                                    What stands out here is what befitting reply the Punjab Chief Minister Captain Amarinder Singh gave. He asked Imran Khan who demanded proof of Islamabad’s role in the Pulwama attack : “Should we send the bodies of the terrorists killed by our security forces to him? What proof is he (Imran) talking about? Will he identify them?” He also said on the sidelines of a function in Patiala that, “Masood Azhar is in Pakistan and doing things from there, and everyone knows it. Every day our soldiers are being killed at the Line of Control – so who’s killing them? The entire world knew what Pakistan was doing in Kashmir and other parts of India. They were behind 26/11 and India gave all the proof to them, but they did nothing.” He also pointed out that even in the Nirankari Bhavan blast at Rajasansi, a Pakistani grenade was used, clearly exposing the neighbouring country’s involvement.
                                 Not stopping here, Captain Amarinder Singh also very rightly reacted angrily on Twitter later saying that, “Dear @ImranKhanPTI, you have Jaish chief Masood Azhar sitting in Hahawalpur & masterminding the attacks with ISI help. Go, pick him up from there. If you can’t, let us know, we’ll do it for you. BTW what has been done about the proofs of Mumbai’s 26/11 attack? Time to walk the talk.” He also rightly said that “Imran was a ‘courtesy-ISI’ PM so how else could one expect him to react. The Pakistan PM, along with Pakistan army chief Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa, were killing Indian soldiers and innocent people. India cannot and should not tolerate this.”
                             He also rightly reiterated that, “If they kill one of ours, we should kill two.” The Punjab CM also rightly underscored the importance of peace for development but added in the same breath that India needed to avenge the killings of its soldiers. Pakistan must be made to pay through its nose as we did in 1971. Only then will Pakistan sit quiet!
                                    What’s more, India also came out with a seven-point hard hitting response after Imran Khan said that he would act against the perpetrators of the Pulwama attacks. In a statement, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) said that India was not surprised that Khan refused to acknowledge the attack on India’s security forces in Pulwama as an act of terrorism, adding his offer to investigate the attack if provided proof is a ‘lame excuse’.  The MEA minced no words in putting across that, “Disclaiming any link between the terrorist attack and Pakistan is an oft-repeated excuse by Pakistan. The Pakistani Prime Minister has ignored claims made by the Jaish-e-Mohammad as well as by the terrorist, who perpetrated this heinous crime.”
                                     Needless to say, the MEA also said that, “It is a well known fact that Jaish-e-Mohammad and its leader Masood Azhar are based in Pakistan. These should be sufficient proof for Pakistan to take action.” But how can it take action when everything is happening with their blessings? Did Kargil happen without the blessings of Pakistani invader Gen Pervez Musharraf who himself acknowledged later that he had entered one night before war started into India about 15-km inside to boost the soldiers and terrorists to brutally kill our soldiers and capture Kargil from Indian forces? What all will Pakistan deny?
                                 It is a national tragedy that our politicians till now have made very little effort to take any serious action against Pakistan by getting it declared a “terror state” and getting it named “Aatankistan” as was demanded by Maulana Mehmood Madani and Rajeev Chandrashekhar a long time back! But even now we must at least wake up and step up the efforts which we should have taken a lot earlier! Better to be late than never!
                              Simply put, the MEA also rightly pointed out that, “The Prime Minister of Pakistan has offered to investigate the matter if India provides proof. This is a lame excuse. In the horrific attack in Mumbai on 26/11, proof was provided to Pakistan. Despite this, the case has not progressed for the last more than 10 years. Likewise, on the terror attack on Pathankot airbase, there has been no progress. Promises of ‘guaranteed action’ ring hollow given the track record of Pakistan.” India had allowed foolishly the Pakistani ISI officers to inspect the Pathankot airbase but when India’s turn came to send NIA officers to Pakistan to grill the suspects, Pakistan just flatly refused! This is the track record of a rogue country like Pakistan whom our politicians have trusted umpteen number of times only to be stabbed not just in the back but also in the face!
                          Can we ever trust it? Should we ever trust it? India has now rightly refused to give any proof to Pakistan and reiterated that it would give proof to the international community but not to Pakistan which is itself responsible for master minding all terror attacks against India since independence!
                                       As anticipated, the MEA said that Pakistan claimed to be the greatest victim of terrorism but this is far from truth. The MEA also rightly brought out that, “The international community is well acquainted with the reality that Pakistan is the nerve centre of terrorism.” We all know how the Pakistani invader and former Army Chief and President of Pakistan Gen Pervez Musharraf said in front of journalists that, “Osama to hero hain ji hero! Bilkul aasli hero! Hafiz Saeed bhi to bilkul aasli hero hain ji Osama ki tara. Bharat ke liye yeh aatankwadi hain paar hamare liye to ye freedom fighter hain ji aassli hero hain ji.”
                                        In a significant development, France has said that it would move proposal at UN to ban Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM) chief Masood Azhar which has claimed responsibility of the Pulwama terror strike that left more than 40 CRPF personnel dead. This will be the second time that France will be a party to such a proposal at the UN. In 2017, the US, supported by the UK and France had moved a proposal at the UN Sanctions Committee 1267 to ban the chief of the Pakistan-based terror outfit. However, the proposal was blocked by China which is a time tested friend of Pakistan!                                 But why blame China alone?
                                In retrospect, it was in former PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s term as PM that this Masood Azhar along with three to four dreaded terrorists were released when our plane was hijacked by terrorists! The plane should not have been allowed to leave India from Amrtitsar! Many attacks on India including the attack on Parliament, on J&K Assembly and others including this one could have been avoided! Anyway, what we need to learn from it is that under no circumstances should ever Centre succumb in front of terrorists and release them for a few people!
                             On Khan’s references to build a new Pakistan, the MEA rightly said that, “In this Naya Pakistan, ministers of the current government publicly share platforms with terrorists like Hafiz Saeed who have been proscribed by the United Nations.” Not just this, we all know that terrorists openly hold rallies in Pakistan and stamps are issued in memory of terrorists and their photos pasted everywhere as we saw when Karatarpur corridor was opened and Khalistani terrorists were accompanying Gen Bajwa and photos of dreaded terrorist late Bhindrawale were pasted all over even in the Gurudwara yet our politicians chose to ignore everything for reasons known best to them!
                                      This can never be in India’s interest! Captain Amarinder Singh also was not too happy about all this! Why then our politicians chose to ignore all this just for the sake of few votes?
                                   When will they wake up and start doing real service and not just lip service! They must start sending their own children to defence forces so that when they die they can experience first hand what it means to die at the hands of Pakistani Army and terrorists sponsored directly by them! Only then will they feel the real pain!    
                                        It is high time and now there must be zero tolerance for all type of support to terrorists. Even in India those who pelt stones and act like Pakistani soldiers must be shot dead promptly! No leniency should be displayed towards them.
                           As is his wont,  PM Narendra Damodardas Modi keeps reiterating about his giving free hand to army in Kashmir! It serves no purpose unless and until Army is given shoot at sight order for stone pelters! But no such free hand has unfortunately been given to the Army!
                         We have seen of late that ever since Mehbooba became CM, stone pelters have started openly attacking our forces whenever they fight with terrorists! Which country will ever allow this to continue with impunity? But in India we have been seeing this ever since Mehbboba became CM! She ensured that criminal cases were withdrawn against 10,000 stone pelters!
                           No wonder, even after Pulwama ghastly attack still stone pelters have the guts to pelt stone at soldiers by coming out in the open as they know no shoot at sight orders have been given to Army! Whatever PM Modi or any other politician says regarding giving free hand to forces is nothing but just talking point with sole purpose of pacifying the agitated public all over India! Most shameful!   
                                    Why was Most Favoured Nation (MFN) status conferred on Pakistan in 1996 which was directly responsible for Kashmiri Pandits becoming refugees in their own homes in 1989-90? It has been withdrawn now 23 years later! Why did Centre allow Pakistan to take benefit from Indus water Treaty since 1960 till 2019 when Pakistan has declared war against India since last many decades?
                                Why did Centre gave security to those Hurriyat leaders who rant against India and are accused of supporting terrorists and raising funds for them and some have serious criminal cases pending against them? Why security withdrawn so late first against 5 and now against 18 and 155 in total as reported in media? Why crores of rupees which is taxpayers money wasted on them even when they say that they never demanded the same?
                                 To say the least, India rightly rejected Imran Khan’s dubious response to Pakistan but a lot more needs to be done! Pakistanis must be made to vacate India and this includes those who enjoy Indian citizenship yet shamelessly bat for Pakistan because as my best friend Sageer Khan rightly said in 1993-94 that, “You cannot be an Indian and a Pakistani at the same time. Muslims enjoy the most liberties in India and in Pakistan Indian Muslims are discriminated against and termed Mohajjirs and treated as second graded citizens. Still if some Muslims love Pakistan so much then have the guts to relinquish Indian citizenship and pack your bag for Pakistan.  It is in India that Jawaharlal Nehru ensured that Hindus could not marry more than one women but Muslims could marry up to 4 as permitted to them in Quran. How much more freedom do Muslims want. It is in India that Muslims lay claim to Ayodhya, Kashi and Mathura which belong to Hindus since time immemorial. What if Hindus demand temple in Mecca or Medina? Will any Muslim ever allow it? We must learn tolerance from Hindus.”
                        Similarly Mehbooba should teach Kashmiris to behave like literate person and not indulge in spoiling their own lives and lives of other Kashmiris by becoming suicide bombers and picking up guns but this she never does nor does she advises Pakistan anything and is always on the look out to attack Indians for not indulging in war mongering! Instead she is always ready to deliver moral lecture to the people of India! She should first herself behave like literate person by seeing through the direct role played by Pakistan in fomenting terrorism in India! But this she never wants to do!
                                 I really pity her! Gen GD Bakshi was right in blaming Kashmiri politicians like Mehbooba and others for ensuring that security check points were packed up at multiple places which culminated in the horrible Pulwama massacre! The blood of every Indian is boiling as even PM Modi himself admitted and now Pakistan must be not just boycotted but also given a befitting reply so that it can never again take India for granted! All relations with Pakistan must be nuked now!
Sanjeev Sirohi, Advocate,
s/o Col BPS Sirohi,
A 82, Defence Enclave,
Sardhana Road, Kankerkhera,
Meerut – 250001, Uttar Pradesh. 

India Must Boycott Pakistan Cricket Match In World Cup

It is a no-brainer that India under no circumstances should ever play cricket match with Pakistan as long as big terror factories are operating in each and every part of Pakistan and as long as all the terror leaders like Hafiz Saeed who is chief of terror outfit Lashkar-e-Taiba, Syed Salaluddin who is chief of Hizbul Mujahideen, Masood Azhar who is chief of Jaish-e-Mohammad etc are not handed over to India immediately and dismantles completely its terror infrastructure spread all over Pakistan with the full blessings of Pakistani Army, ISI and puppet government installed by Army in Centre which right now is led by their Prime Minister Imran Khan who keeps speaking like a parrot what Pakistani Army tells him to speak! Under no circumstances should there be any dilution on this stand! This is the best tribute that we can pay to our soldiers by boycotting Pakistan and Pakistanis in every walk of life!
                                      It is a matter of deep regret that Indian cricketers are not speaking in one voice on this so sensitive issue! How can we play cricket with a nation that is labeled by Maulana Mehmood Madani and Rajeev Chandrashekhar as “Aatankistan” which has ensured that more than one lakh soldiers are killed in last many decades by their proxy war by which terrorists are trained, armed to the teeth and indoctrinated to the hilt to hit India hardest where it hurts us the most? How can we overlook attack on innocent Amarnath pilgrims, attack on Akshardham temple where women and children were also not spared and killed after asking them to sing national anthem, attack on Parliament, attack on Red Fort?
                                    Why are we more bothered about losing two points if we don’t play against Pakistan? Are two points more important or are our soldiers more important? What message will be sending to the families of slain soldiers if we keep interacting with Pakistan as if nothing has happened? Are we not further emboldening to further carry out more such dastardly attacks on us?
                                     I am at a loss of words to explain my deepest regards for the likes of Harbhajan Singh, Maninder Singh, Saurav Ganguly among others who have barring a few exceptions all unitedly demanded that we should not play with Pakistan because by doing so we are doing nothing but mocking at the supreme sacrifice rendered by our brave soldiers for our  great nation! Former Test off-spinner Harbhajan Singh who triggered this debate rightly and aptly said that, “Country comes first. India should not play against Pakistan. What is two points (which India would concede for forfeiting)? Pakistan is known to promote terrorism and the (Pulwama) attack was shocking. We can make up for the loss of two points. India has a very strong team. Not playing Pakistan would send a strong signal.” Kudos to him for supporting the national sentiments on this!
                                      Let me be honest enough to admit that Sachin Tendulkar has been my most favourite cricketer since childhood days till he retired. But I don’t stand with him on this particular issue and the likes of him like Sunil Gavaskar and Kapil Dev who are great cricketing legends and are endorsing Sachin’s stand but they cannot be above India! Nation comes first and everything else later! How can we keep sports above nation?
                                         While vehemently batting for India to play Pakistan, Sachin said that, “India has always come up trumps against Pakistan in the World Cup. Time to beat them once again. Would personally hate to give them two points and help them in the tournament.” I always hold Sachin in highest esteem but on this I completely beg to differ with him! Sachin is talking about two points!
                                     I am ready to give Pakistan hundred points but I will still not want India to play cricket with them because hundred points cannot be above my nation and above the people of my nation! National mood is deadly against Pakistan now especially after the dastardly Pulwama terror suicide bomber attack masterminded by Pakistani Army and ISI and Pakistan based Jaish-e-Mohammad which has proudly acknowledged its role also in which we lost more than 40 CRPF soldiers and later lost two Major also, police officers also and soldiers also from Army and still shameless, spineless and soulless Imran Khan asks us senselessly and shamelessly to give him proof! How can we still even think of playing cricket with a terror sponsor and rogue country like Pakistan which is just not prepared at any cost to dismantle its terror training factories from its soil?
                            As it turned out, let me bring out here that Sachin then further clarified that, “Having said that, for me India always comes first, so whatever my country decides, I will back that decision with all my heart.” This statement of Sachin I truly welcome as sports can never be above nation! Finally the patriot inside Sachin’s heart has spoken and I am proud that I always considered him my hero!
                                   What’s more, for former India captain Sourav Ganguly whom again I adore, the issue went beyond the World Cup. His stand is fully similar with mine! He rightly says that, “We should cut off all ties with Pakistan. Why just cricket? India should not play against Pakistan at all.” He also rightly supported the move to boycott the World Cup match!
                                       Talking about whether he is in favour of resumption of India-Pakistan cricket ties, the former spinner Maninder Singh said, “No, no and a big, big no. I am very patriotic and I love my country; and if these things keep happening to our country, then, I am sorry, No [cricket].” He also rightly said that, “People talk about sports and politics, that both shouldn’t be mixed. But let me tell you, it is bullshit! I mean, people say that cricket will build the bridges between both the countries. General Pervez Musharraf used to say that and then he had that Kargil war. So, no. Unless and until the mindset changes, I don’t think it can happen or should happen.”
                                  It is most heartening to learn that even the BCCI has formally asked the International Cricket Council (ICC) to severe ties with Pakistan in the wake of the Pulwama terror attack that killed more than 40 CRPF personnel. India, however, needs a broad consensus in the cricketing world to isolate Pakistan. According to the ICC Constitution: “A member may have its membership terminated if the Board of Directors considers that the member’s breach of its obligations as a member is sufficiently serious to warrant termination.” I am sure that BCCI will leave no stone unturned to ensure that Pakistan is kicked out of ICC World Cup and even if it does not happen will not play with Pakistan under any circumstances!
                                             It is most assuaging and heartening to read that former BCCI Secretary Sanjay Patel very clearly and categorically said that, “How can you expect India to play Pakistan at the time we have lost so many of our brothers in these cowardly terrorist attack? I am of the firm view that India should not play Pakistan in the coming World Cup.” Absolutely right! There can be no denying it!
                                     To be sure, Sanjay Patel also very rightly said that the decision-makers in the board should take into account the prevailing mood in the country. He added that the clout India has in world cricket allowed BCCI and the Committee of Administrators to take any step they deemed fit. He minced no words in saying it firmly that, “If we play World Cup, then it’s clear that game is bigger than the country’s image. For me, India is first and it’s not only me who has such a sentiment. Ask any Indian now, and they will be of the same view. Cricket will only take place if terrorism is stopped. I hope the current COA and BCCI takes note of it. There is always a limit to everything, and this time all limits have been crossed.” Who can deny or dispute this? Only they who don’t love India from their heart!
                                Going forward, Sanjay Patel also rightly referred to the recent decisions taken by Cricket Club of India, Punjab Cricket Association, IMG-Reliance and Dsport to prove that the prevailing sentiment in the country that people don’t want any relationship with Pakistan. The views of former IPL Chairman Rajeev Shukla who earlier favoured cricket relations with Pakistan was also along similar lines. He said that sporting ties cannot prosper in the present environment. Without mincing any words, he said that, “I’ve always said that sport is above politics but now it will hamper sporting ties too, not until Pakistan-sponsored terrorism is stopped.” It is most refreshing to see that even the likes of Rajeev Shukla who earlier took a moderate stand of playing with Pakistan have now elected to not play till Pakistan-sponsored terrorism is stopped!
                                  Just like talks and terror cannot go together similarly sports and terror cannot go together! India must put unrelenting pressure on Pakistan from all sides to make sure that it acts now seriously! Each and every Indian must stand with PM Modi led NDA government on this as this is the crying need of the hour also! Pakistan must be made to realize that it cannot any longer get away even after masterminding the worst kind of terror attacks against India and if sports ties with Pakistan are to be nuked, so be it! India must act decisively now!
Sanjeev Sirohi, Advocate,
s/o Col BPS Sirohi,
A 82, Defence Enclave,
Sardhana Road, Kankerkhera,
Meerut – 250001, Uttar Pradesh. 

University of California, Berkeley (UCB)

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Founded in 1868, the University of California, Berkeley (UCB) is a public research university and the flagship institution of the ten research universities affiliated with the University of California system. 
Berkeley is one of the 14 founding members of the Association of American Universities and is home to some world-renowned research institutes, including the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute and the Space Sciences Laboratory. 
Berkeley alumni, faculty and researchers include 99 Nobel laureates, 23 Turing Award winners, and 14 Pulitzer Prize winners. Faculty member J. R. Oppenheimer led the Manhattan project to create the first atomic bomb, while Berkeley’s Nobel laureate Ernest Lawrence invented the cyclotron, through which UC Berkeley scientists and researchers discovered 16 chemical elements of the periodic table.
Berkeley started out with little more than 40 students but, as the first full-curriculum university in California, it quickly gained ground on its illustrious forebears. By the early 1940s, it had grown substantially and was ranked second only to Harvard. 
During this decade, Berkeley gained further prestige through its radiation laboratory, which was instrumental in the project to develop an atomic bomb.  During the sixties, Berkeley gained a worldwide reputation for student activism, thanks to the Free Speech Movement of 1964 and campus opposition to the Vietnam War. In 1969, the then governor of California Ronald Reagan called the Berkeley campus \”a haven for communist sympathizers, protesters, and sex deviants\”, though today’s students tend to be more politically moderate. 
The Berkeley campus encompasses approximately 1,232 acres of the bay area of San Francisco, with many of its Beaux-Arts-style buildings recognized as California Historical Landmarks. 
Three quarters of its 40,000 students are undergraduates, giving life on campus a youthful feel in vibrant, urban surrounds. Most undergraduate students live in residential halls, where they can make friends, work and play in a safe environment designed to enhance the academic experience through a culture of care. 
There are also student co-ops and not-for-profit housing cooperatives for Berkeley students, with over 1,300 students living in 17 houses and three apartment cooperatives around the Berkeley campus. Students can play sports, and join clubs and societies spanning every imaginable interest. On campus, students can visit the Lawrence Hall of Science, watch sport at the newly-renovated California Memorial Stadium, take in a noon concert, or stroll through Sproul Plaza, the social heart of Berkeley campus.

University of Cambridge

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Located in the center of the ancient city of Cambridge, 50 miles north of London, the University of Cambridge is a collegiate public research institution that serves more than 18,000 students from all corners of the globe. 
The university consists of numerous listed buildings and is divided into 31 autonomous colleges, with many of the older ones situated on the famous river Cam. Applications are made directly to the individual colleges, rather than to the university overall. You can live and are often taught within your college, receiving small group teaching sessions known as college supervisions. 
Six academic schools – Arts and Humanities, Biological Sciences, Clinical Medicine, Humanities and Social Sciences, Physical Sciences, and Technology – are spread across the university’s colleges, housing roughly 150 faculties and other institutions. 
Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge’s 800-year history makes it the fourth-oldest university in the world and the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world. Cambridge students make up 20 percent of the town\’s population and most of the older colleges are situated near the city center. Its notable buildings give the city of Cambridge a unique character, and include King\’s College Chapel, the history faculty building designed by James Stirling and the Cripps Building at St John\’s College.
Cambridge is widely acknowledged as a vibrant place to be a student. On the academic side, the university is home to over 100 libraries, which hold more than 15 million books in total. There are also nine world-renowned arts, scientific and cultural museums such as Kettle’s Yard and the Fitzwilliam Museum, which are open to the public throughout the year, as well as a botanical garden. 
Extracurricular activities give you the chance to get involved with anything from the university’s renowned student drama societies, which spawned the likes of comedy group Monty Python, to music, politics and hundreds of other clubs and societies. The sports scene at Cambridge is huge too, with state-of-the-art facilities and over 80 sports on offer with teams for novices and experts alike. 
With its reputation for academic excellence and traditional scholarly values, the University of Cambridge often ranks among the very top universities in the world for teaching, research, and international outlook. The university has educated eminent mathematicians, scientists, politicians, lawyers, philosophers, writers, actors and heads of state. Ninety-eight Nobel laureates and 15 British prime ministers have affiliations with Cambridge as students, faculty or alumni, including the scientists Francis Crick and Frederick Sanger.

ETH Zurich – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology

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ETH Zurich is one of the world\’s leading universities in science and technology and is known for its cutting-edge research and innovation. It was established in 1855 as the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School, and a century and a half later the university can count over 20 Nobel Prize laureates as alumni, including the great Albert Einstein himself. 
The university, commonly known as Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, has 16 departments that offer academic education and conduct scientific research in subjects ranging from engineering and architecture to chemistry and physics. 
Education at ETH Zurich combines solid theory with practical application, and most degree programs build on strong mathematical foundations. For undergraduates the main teaching language is German, while most master\’s programs and doctoral studies are in English.
Located in Zurich, Switzerland\’s largest city, ETH Zurich is largely based on a modern main campus built on a hill in the outskirts of the town. Students at ETH have twice as many lectures as those at other Swiss institutions, but can still attend regular exhibitions, plays and concerts, as well as take advantage of the regular symposia and conferences on campus, where some of the best minds in science come to speak. 
ETH students like to exercise their bodies as well as their minds, and there are various sports events held on campus, of which the largest is an annual SOLA relay race in 14 sections, taking place over a total distance of 140 kilometers. More than 900 teams have been known to take part at once in the annual spectacle. 
Since the 1880s, students have also been able to show off their best moves at the Polyball, a classic ball event featuring a live orchestra and famous national singers, in which 10,000 dancers, music-lovers and partygoers descend on ETH’s extensively decorated main building for what is usually an unforgettable night. 

Stanford University

Located 35 miles south of San Francisco and 20 miles north of San Jose, Stanford University is in the heart of Northern California’s dynamic Silicon Valley, home to Yahoo, Google, Hewlett-Packard, and many other cutting-edge tech companies that were founded by and continue to be led by Stanford alumni and faculty. Nicknamed the “billionaire factory”, it is said that if Stanford graduates formed their own country it would boast one of the world’s largest ten economies. 
Covering 8,180 acres, Stanford has one of the largest university campuses in the US, with 18 interdisciplinary research institutes and seven schools: the Graduate School of Business; School of Earth, Energy & Environmental Sciences; Graduate School of Education; School of Engineering; School of Humanities and Sciences; Law School; and School of Medicine. 
Stanford University was founded in 1885 by California senator Leland Stanford and his wife, Jane, to “promote the public welfare by exercising an influence in behalf of humanity and civilization”. The couple’s only child had died of typhoid, and their decision to build a university on their farm was intended as a memorial. From the start the university was non-sectarian, co-educational and affordable, teaching both the traditional liberal arts and the technology and engineering that was shaping the new America at the time.  
Fast forward more than a century, and Stanford counts 19 Nobel laureates within its community and is regularly ranked among the top three universities in the world. Nicknamed “The Farm” from the days when horses roamed there, Stanford’s campus is now a thriving community of more than 11,000 creative and accomplished people from around the world. Nearly all undergraduate and 60 per cent of graduate students live on campus, so it is hardly surprising that student life is rich and diverse, with over 625 organized student groups. 
Sport is popular, with students, faculty and staff enjoying state-of-the-art recreational facilities and wellness programs. Stanford students compete in 36 varsity and 32 club sports, including baseball, football, basketball, and squash. Sports teams are referred to as the “Stanford Cardinal”.
Stanford also has a rich tradition of fostering creativity and the arts: there is a vibrant campus arts district and two world-class museums which host regular exhibitions.  Eight dining halls, a teaching kitchen and organic gardens provide the campus community with healthy, sustainable meals. The close-knit communal nature of life on campus has even given rise to “Stanford speak”, a special language only spoken on campus. 

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

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“Mind and Hand” is the thought-provoking motto of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, known also as MIT. This motto enigmatically encapsulates this famous institution’s mission to advance knowledge in science, technology and areas of scholarship that can help to make the world a better place. 
At its founding in 1861, MIT was initially a small community of problem-solvers and science lovers eager to bring their knowledge to bear on the world. Today, MIT has evolved into an educational behemoth, with some 1,000 faculty members and more than 11,000 undergraduate and graduate students. 
MIT is now an independent, coeducational, privately endowed university organized into five schools (architecture and planning; engineering; humanities, arts, and social sciences; management; science). Yet the principle of educational innovation remains at the core of MIT’s educational philosophy. 
MIT researchers are at the forefront of developments in artificial intelligence, climate adaptation, HIV, cancer, and poverty alleviation, while in the past MIT research has fuelled scientific breakthroughs such as the development of radar, the invention of magnetic core memory and the concept of the expanding universe. 
Science and technology are not the only strings to MIT’s bow, however. Approximately 20 percent of MIT undergraduates join a sports team, and with 33 varsity sports MIT boasts one of the broadest intercollegiate athletic programs in the world. 
A vibrant arts culture also permeates college life. There are 12 museums and galleries on campus, with the MIT Museum drawing nearly 125,000 visitors each year. Students participate in more than 60 music, theatre, writing and dance groups, and faculty members of MIT even include Pulitzer Prize winners and Guggenheim fellows.
MIT is set in 168 acres of grounds that extend for more than a mile along the Cambridge side of the Charles River basin. The campus features stunning landmarks designed by the likes of architects Alvar Aalto, Frank Gehry, and Steven Hollin, as well as buildings in a range of architectural styles, from neoclassical to modernist and brutalist. 
At its edges, the campus merges with various Cambridge neighborhoods, including Kendall Square which is one of the most innovative square miles on the planet. The close association of industry and research has helped MIT alumni go on to launch more than 30,000 active companies, creating 4.6 million jobs and generating roughly $1.9 trillion in annual revenue. No wonder then that a nation of MIT graduates would be equivalent to the 10th-largest economy in the world.

University of British Columbia

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Ranked as the 51st best university in the world in the QS World University Rankings® 2018, the University of British Columbia has an excellent reputation with academics and employers alike and a particularly international faculty. The University of British Columbia excels in a number of subjects, as indicated by the QS World University Rankings by Subject, including: 
  • Geography 
  • Mineral and mining engineering 
  • Sports-related subjects 
With beautiful green campuses in Vancouver and Okanagan, the University of British Columbia is home to a concert hall, a working farm, an Olympic ice hockey venue, Canada’s largest blue whale skeleton, world-class science labs for subatomic physics, and a center for interactive research in sustainability.

Freie Universitaet Berlin

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Freie Universität Berlin is an outstanding, future-oriented institution in Germany’s world-renowned academic landscape. Repeatedly selected as one of the country’s Universities of Excellence, it has an acclaimed international orientation, interdisciplinary approach, and commitment to social responsibility.
The university offers a comprehensive range of studies and highly competitive programs at all academic levels. While it enjoys a particularly strong reputation in the social sciences and humanities, it is also home to cutting-edge research in the natural and Earth sciences as well as computer sciences and mathematics.
As reflected in its name, Freie Universität Berlin has valued academic freedom as one of its core principles since its founding in 1948. Early on, the institution gained a particularly international outlook, and today it has become the premier choice for students and scholars coming to Germany from abroad.
The research performed at Freie Universität is marked by excellence within disciplines and encouragement for interdisciplinary orientation, a broad variety of academic and scientific networks, and areas of focus that enjoy high international visibility and competitiveness.
The university’s main campus is located in Berlin-Dahlem, where the peaceful residential setting offers an ideal atmosphere to focus on learning or conducting research.

The University of Sydney

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The University of Sydney was founded on the principle of giving everyone the opportunity to realise their potential through education and still holds that belief just as strongly today.
Currently ranked 4th in the world, and 1st in Australia, for graduate employability*, the University of Sydney is also consistently placed among the top 50 universities in the world**. With a reimagined undergraduate curriculum, world-class facilities, inspirational academics and a vibrant campus life, it is a place where students can attain widely recognised and respected qualifications.
The University offers Australia’s broadest range of disciplines and its research focuses on finding solutions to society’s biggest challenges. With more than 400 areas of study to choose from, students have the flexibility to follow their interests, broaden their skills, and enjoy internship and global exchange opportunities.
Outside the classroom, students can make lifelong friends and connections, and enjoy unforgettable experiences, with more than 200 student-run clubs and societies bringing the campus to life. Our community – which covers the world – includes more than 50,000 students, 3400 academic staff, and 320,000 alumni.
Explore courses at the University of Sydney.

* QS Graduate Employability Rankings, 2017
** QS World University Rankings, 2016–17

London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)

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The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) offers you the opportunity to study the social sciences in an institution with a worldwide academic reputation, while enjoying the cultural, social and recreational facilities of one of the world’s greatest capital cities.
The School is a place of genuine intellectual excitement and cutting-edge research. In the most recent national Research Excellence Framework (REF) LSE had the highest percentage of world-leading research of any university in the United Kingdom.
All LSE’s teaching and research is undertaken from a social science perspective, giving the institution a unique approach to otherwise common fields. LSE academics are at the forefront of developments in the social sciences and their expertise is called upon by governments, businesses and media around the globe.
The School offers over 40 undergraduate programmes and over 140 taught and research postgraduate programmes. LSE’s academic profile spans a wide range of social science disciplines, from accounting to law, management to social policy.  
The character of LSE is inseparable from its location. Situated in central London, the School is located in one of the most cosmopolitan cities in the world. Only a short distance from Europe’s financial, legal and cultural centres, LSE stands at the crossroads of international debate. This is fundamental to our identity as an outward-looking institution with an active involvement in UK and world affairs. 
The student community at LSE is one of the most internationally diverse in the world, with students from over 140 countriesregistered each year. This mix encourages a truly international approach to intellectual discovery and academic life at LSE which cannot be matched elsewhere. 
The School has one of the most prestigious public events programmes in the world. Leading figures from all walks of life have spoken at LSE, including Bill Clinton, Nancy Pelosi, Amartya Sen, Christine Lagarde, Bill Gates, Helen Clark and George Soros.