Horrors of Remote Work

Before the pandemic hit the world, working at remote locations or rather work from home was supposedly believed to give a sense of joy. But now, work from home has become the new normal with the trend hitting most of the multinational corporations. But as we are trying to combat the virus by confining ourselves to our homes, some data theft ‘viruses’ are lurking outside our homes. With most of us using the setups outside the security layers of office, data thieves are trying to tap on those setups to maximize their wealth.

Remote work might be enjoyable in all aspects, but it also possesses certain downsides which can be horrifying both the recipient and the sender of the network. Looking at various perspectives as well experiencing some, I would like to highlight a few such instances:

  1. Public Wi-Fi network. Usage of public Wi-Fi internet connection to do office work can be very unsecure owing to the malicious parties trying to tap the internet traffic to collect confidential information. Potential malwares such as Trojan horse, virus, worms, spyware, rootkits etc. can very easily damage your service with irreparable effects.
  2. Unlocked device. When working in a public location or at home, sometimes we have the tendency to just leave it and get up to do some chore or to even just get a glass of water. In the meantime the confidential data such as office website, servers or mails gets exposed to the stranger or children at home, which can lead to data leakage, thus compromising the security.
  3. Use of personal devices and networks. Most companies have started this policy where you can use your personal setups such as laptop or desktop at your home. Usually the IT Department configures all the required software in your personal device and you can use it for professional reasons. Issue arises when you are using the same device for your personal work such as installing an app or browsing in such websites which can have malicious content and thus your system, data and majorly, your confidential office data gets compromised. But then the question arises, who is to be blamed here? Is it the organization who allowed the associate to compromise company’s data with the personal setup without enough security firewall? Or is the associate who should have taken care while using it for personal uses?
  4. Wary of VPN. Many a times, the remote workers are over-confident about the confidential data-security and since VPN can make the internet connection a bit slower, people tend to just overlook it. But what they forget in the meantime is that Virtual Private Network (VPN) can restrict the flow of information or data to the intended recipient as well as encrypt the data.
  5. Exposure of home router. It’s a human habit to either go for very weak password or avoid password altogether, lest one might forget. And such a habit can easily throw us into the devil’s mouth.
  6. Opening ‘all’ kinds of e-mails. Hackers and phishers wait for the opportunity to bask in glory when they send us a very catchy and a ‘congratulatory’ kind of mail and wait for our ‘one-click’ on that mail. And after that, everything becomes a history.
  7. Device always switched-on. If we get a notification on our setup asking to restart the system in order to install the updates, we tend to reschedule it to the point when we can avoid it altogether. Non-updated device are the most-prone device to each and every kind of threat.

Just a heads up, these are some, but not exhaustive, lists of threats and danger one can face from remote work. Nevertheless, these also have their own solution but it demands a chunk of our attention and intervention. So from the next time, when you sit down and switch on your system to work, always remember there is an extra pair of eyes looking upon you.

Abort the virus, inside and outside.

Till then, stay safe.

Timeline of India’s Prime Minister’s

Prime Minister of India is the head of the government. He is appointed by the Indian President after the political party wins a general election and nominates a candidate for the post. The leader of that political party is thereafter appointed as the Prime Minister of India.

Jawaharlal Nehru (15 August 1947 – 27 May 1964)

Jawaharlal Nehru referred as the Constructor of Modern India. He was the Longest serving prime minister of India (17 Years) and also he was the first prime minister to died in office. 

Gulzarilal Nanda (Acting) (27 May 1964 – 9 June 1964)

Gulzarilal Nanda is the First Acting Prime Minister of India. He was the shortest serving Prime Minister of India. 

Lal Bahudur Sastri (9 June 1964 – 11 January 1966)

Lal Bahadur Sastri was PM after sudden death of the Jawaharlal Nehru. He was given the famous slogan Called “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan”. He was the only Prime minister to die in abroad.

Gulzarilal Nanda (Acting) (11 January 1966 – 24 January 1966)

Gulzarilal Nanda is second Acting Prime Minister too of India.

Indira Gandhi (24 January 1966 – 24 March 1977)

Smt Indira Gandhi was the first female Prime Minister of the India. She was famous for her remarkable financial and foreign inclusions like Nationalization of Banks and divide East and West Pakistan in 1971 War.

Morarji Desai (24 March 1977 – 28 July 1979)

Morarji Desai was the Oldest Prime Minister of India. He was also first Prime Minister to resign from Office. He was the only the Prime Minister to celebrate his birthday for every 5 years since his birthday is on 29 February.

Charan Singh (28 July 1979 – 14 January 1980)

He was the first Prime Minister Who did not attend the single session of parliament. He was well known for his remarkable steps towards welfare of the Farmers.

Indira Gandhi (14 January 1980 – 31 October 1984)

Indira Gandhi was the First Prime to get assassinated and First Prime Minister to lost her seat in a General Elections. 

Rajiv Gandhi (31 October 1984 – 2 December 1989)

Rajiv Gandhi was the Youngest prime minister of the India. In his reign Anti-Defection was proposed and came into existence. 

V.P Singh (2 December 1989 – 10 November 1990) 

His full name is Viswanath pratap Singh. He was referred as the pioneer of the Reservation System for Employment and Education system in India.

Chandra Shekhar (10 November 1990 – 21 June 1991)

He was the Second least serving Prime Minister of India after the Charan Singh.

P.V Narasimha Rao (21 June 1991 – 16 May 1996)

P.V Narasimha Rao was referred as the father of Modern Economic Reforms. He was well known for his tax system in India with help of his Cabinet Finance Minister Dr Manmohan Singh. He was the first Prime minister from southern India.

Atal Bihari Vajpayee (16 May 1996 – 1 June 1996)

Atal Bihari Vajpayee was the 14 days Primebecause his government was collapsed the after Jayalalitha Led AIADMK withdrawn its support from coalition. 

H.D Deve Gowda (1 June 1996 – 21 April 1997)

Before becoming a Prime minister of India he was the Chief Minister of Karnataka.

I.K Gujral (21 April 1997 – 19 March 1998)

Inder Kumar Gujral was the one of the well educated Prime Ministers of India. He was served as Cabinet Minister for different portfolios like Ministry of Planning, Tele-communications, Minister of Information and Technology.

Atal Bihari Vajpayee (19 March 1998 – 22 May 2004)

This was the Second term for him as the Prime Minister. He was well known for his remarkable achievements in Nuclear Tests. 

Manmohan Singh (22 May 2004 – 26 May 2014)

Manmohan singh was the first Sikh PrimeMinister. He was worked as both FinanceMinister, RBI Governor. He was the FinanceMinister one who introduced the Service Taxsystem In India in 1993-94 Budget session. 

Narendra Modi (26 May 2014- Till date)

His full name is Narendra Damodar Das Modi. In his reign BJP Could get the full majority both in 2014 and 2019 General Election (Loksabha Elections) to form the Government without help of the other Parties. He was the most influent Prime Minister in India. He known as tough guy who takes tough decisions like demonetization, Gst, etc.

L&T completes the installation of the Cryostat to be used in ITER

By Udbhav Bhargava

The cryostat base built by Indian tech giant Larsen & Toubro (L&T) has been successfully lifted and put in the ITER reactor facility in France, marking a significant milestone in the field of nuclear engineering. 

ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) is an international research megaproject in nuclear fusion engineering. It is an experimental “tokamak” nuclear fusion reactor being constructed in southern France, next to the Cadarache site. It would be the first industrial-scale fusion reactor and will shed light on the way hundreds of thousands of years of generating safe, inexpensive, and plentiful electricity. This will begin, by 2025, to produce a molten mass of “plasma” electrically charged gas within the reactor core.

The program comprises of seven-member countries that fund the enormous 25 billion USD project. The countries are the European Union (included as one unit), USA, China, India, Japan, Russia and South Korea.

India, formally included in the ITER project in 2005, is responsible for delivery of several key apparatuses and machinery systems such as cooling water system, cryogenic system and heating systems, power supplies and some diagnostics and the cryostat as well. The intellectual manpower of the country is also giving its contribution in the successful completion of the project; more than 100 Indian nuclear scientists are involved in the project.

The cryostat is analogous to the nuclear reactor container that is used in a fission-based nuclear power plant. The cryostat contains the vacuum-tightened container around the experimental vacuum vessel and the superconducting magnetic material and functions as a very massive refrigerator in principle. The purpose of the Cryostat is to provide fusion reactor with cooling, and to keep very extreme temperatures under control at its core. The ITER cryostat is to be the first high-vacuum pressure chamber in the world. The Cryostat frame that is referred as the Top Lid or Cap, weighing more than 600 metric tons, will be mounted along with other components of the Cryostat. Also for Cryostat, L&T already supplied the base section, the lower cylinder and the upper cylinder.

The Cryostat is a proud specimen of the technological might and the Make in India Program and its importance stems from the fact that the fusion reaction will take place inside this gigantic container under controlled conditions. It will be a fully welded stainless steel cylindrical vacuum pressure chamber that is 29 meters in height, has a diameter of 29.4 meters and weighs 3,850 metric tons. The number are a symbol of its enormity. It is the largest structure made up of steel in terms of size and a marvel of Indian engineering.