Impact Of COVID -19

INTRODUCTION

Pandemics normally aren’t merely serious public health concern, rather these trigger disastrous socio-economic and political crises within the infected countries. COVID-19, other than becoming the best threat to global public health of the century, is being considered as an indicator of inequity and deficiency of social advancement. The COVID-19 pandemic is taken into account because the most important global health calamity of the century and therefore the greatest challenge that the humankind faced since the 2nd war. In December 2019, a replacement infectious respiratory illness emerged in Wuhan, Hubei province, China and was named by the globe Health Organization as COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019). A brand new class of corona virus, referred to as SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) has been found to be chargeable for occurrence of this disease. As far because the history of human civilization is worried there are instances of severe outbreaks of diseases caused by variety of viruses. According to the report of the World Health Organization (WHO as of April 18 2020), this outbreak of COVID-19, has affected over 2,164,111 people and killed over 146,198 people in additional than 200 countries throughout the planet. It’s rapidly spread round the world, posing enormous health, economic, environmental and social challenges to the whole human population. The coronavirus outbreak is severely disrupting the worldwide economy. Most the nations are struggling to block the transmission of the disease by testing & treating patients, quarantining suspected persons through contact tracing, restricting large gatherings, maintaining complete or partial lock down etc. This paper describes the impact of COVID-19 on society and global environment, and also the possible ways within which the disease is controlled has also been discussed therein. Global warming has its roots in industrial development, with the massive release of CO2 during the commercial revolution and beyond, finally allowing the physical phenomenon to want place. To some extent COVID-19 outbreak could even be considered as an indirect consequence of world environmental changes. Therefore, healthcare personnel, governments and thus the general public generally must show solidarity and fight shoulder to shoulder for prevention and containment of the pandemic. Within the current paper, the main focus is to spotlight the impacts of COVID-19 on environment & society.

COVID 19 PANDEMIC

After hitting China in January 2020, COVID-19 severely out broke in countries like Republic of Korea, Iran, and Italy in late February and early March, 2020. over 200 countries/regions have reported confirmed COVID-19 cases, including China, Italy, Iran, S. Korea, India, Switzerland, Taiwan, USA, Sweden, Singapore, Sri Lanka, France, Australia, Malaysia, Spain, United Arab Emirates, UK, Nepal, Finland, Netherlands, Japan, Belgium, Russia, Thailand, Philippines, Cambodia, and Germany.

 As far because the number of COVID infected patients is anxious, USA is at the highest of the list followed by Spain. In USA, quite 30,000 people died of this disease. Per the report of the Chinese government and also the WHO, the present outbreak has infected some 84,180 people in China out of which quite 4642 people have died to date as of April 18. The primary case of coronavirus outbreak in India was reported on 30 January 2020 in Kerala’s Trissur district when a student had returned home from Wuhan University in China (Rawat and Mukesh, 2020). The Health Ministry of India has confirmed 14,378 cases of coronavirus infection and 480 deaths within the country thus far on 18.04.2020. On the one hand the very high transmissibility of the virus is answerable for its worldwide spread, the advance and accessibility of international travel & tourism may be a reason for its further worldwide spread on the opposite hand. These varieties of mass gatherings are likely to exaggerate many of the chance factors of COVID-19, and have historically been related to outbreaks of disease both in local and international levels. The emergence and spread of COVID-19 from Asia to the Americas, Africa and therefore the Europe represent a worldwide pandemic threat.

GLOBAL HEALTH

The relationship between human health and disease is neither a brand new concept, nor a replacement subject. The emergence COVID-19 in China at the top of 2019 has caused an oversized global outbreak and could be a major public health issue. This virus is very infectious and may be transmitted through droplets and shut contact. The human to the human spreading of the virus occurs thanks to close contact with an infected person exposed to coughing, sneezing, respiratory droplets or aerosols. These aerosols can penetrate the bod (respiratory system) via inhalation through nose or mouth. The clinical spectrum for people with COVID-19 infection ranges from mild or non-specific signs and symptoms of acute respiratory disease like fever, cough, fatigue, shortness of breath, to severe pneumonia with respiratory failure and septic shock, which are very like other coronavirus diseases (Backer et al., 2020). It’s a matter of great importance to clarify the correlation between COVID-19 and immune-rheumatologic patients. Taking into consideration the short and frantic spread of the epidemic, health of rheumatic patients could be a matter of prime concern. COVID-19 being a disease, damage of the tissues of Lungs is sort of obvious, but there’s report that other organs and tissues may additionally be affected. Since viral shedding in plasma or serum is common in tract infections, there’s an opening of transmission of coronaviruses through the transfusion of labile blood products. COVID-19 may be a major public health concern for the world’s population and could be a leading reason for hospitalization and death, particularly for middle and maturity people within the affected countries.

ECONOMY

But other than this, COVID-19 has severely demobilized the worldwide economy. So as to limit further transmission of the disease within the community, many of the affected countries had decided to undergo complete lock down. Major international flights and also every type of business transports are deferred amid different countries. Thanks to lockdown all domestic flights, railway service (except goods trains), bus, truck, and vehicles transports are suspended with special exemption to those related to essential commodities. In most the COVID-19 stricken countries, entire educational, commercial, sports and spiritual institutions are closed. Industries are suffering plenty as many of those excepting those associated with essential amenities, are closed for a protracted time in many countries. People belonging to the tourism and transportation industry also are facing utmost difficulties. Production level has gone very low. Economy of the many so called powerful countries are now facing the threat of high inflation and increasing unemployment as a results of lack of productivity and excessive). Lockdown will directly affect the GDP of every country within the major economics. For every month there’ll be an approximate loss of twenty-two points in annual GDP growth. In line with World Trade Organization (WTO) and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) have indicated COVID-19 pandemic as a major threat because it is the largest threat to global economy right now. A number of the experts are even saying that human civilization has not faced such an unprecedented emergency after the globe War-II.

Global Environment

From the very beginning of civilization, individuals gradually started manipulating the character for its own benefit. So as to satisfy the demand of accelerating population industrialization and urbanization became inevitable, and also the obvious significance was proved to be detrimental on the worldwide environment. Further, environmental concerns include pollution, pollution, global climate change, layer depletion, warming, depletion of well water level, change of biodiversity & ecosystem, arsenic contamination and lots of more. All local and central administrations worldwide have literally put a ban on free movement of their citizens outside their aim order to avoid community transmission the varied religious, cultural, social, scientific, sport, and political mass gathering events like, Hajj, Olympics etc., were cancelled. Various kinds of industries don’t seem to be functioning; all sorts of travels are cancelled.

Thanks to lesser demand of power in industries, use of fossil fuels or conventional energy sources is lowered considerably. Ecosystems are being greatly recovered. In many big cities the inhabitants are experiencing a transparent sky for the primary time in their lives. The pollution level in tourist spots like forests, sea beaches, hill areas etc. is additionally shrinking largely. Layer has been found to own revived to some extent. The pandemic has displayed its consequence side by side on human civilization, within the sense that, on one hand it’s executed worldwide destruction, but created a really positive impact on the globe environment on the opposite hand. 

IMPACT ON POPULATION

Environment change is probably going to possess various impacts on human health. An awfully important factor is rapid human growth, which has been in the midst of enormous economic development and increasing sources of pollution like vehicles and polluting industries. In China, the unstoppable increase in human increment has cause deforestation and therefore the people eat differing types of bats, frogs, snakes, birds, and animals. Revealing exceedingly vulnerable populations to new pathogens by increased human relocation to previously isolated areas may collect infectious diseases. Control of increase is therefore very essential during this regard.

In conclusion, 2019-nCoV infection could also be a disease with low to moderate death rate. Currently, there is not any standard treatment for the disease and supportive treatment was the only real strategy. Although many experimental trials are on the way, the foremost effective we are able to do to prevent a rampant outbreak is stringent infection operation. Clinicians should consider the prospect of 2019-nCoV infection in persons with travel or exposure history with compatible period and presenting symptoms.