India is full of Natural Resources but are we conscious of this fact ?

A country’s economy largely depends on the amount and preciousness of the natural resources it possesses. Yes, industries and agricultural factors do contribute the economy, but these are all secondary factors. If we concentrate on India particularly, we will see that the main economy of India heavily depends on these natural resources. The cultivable land in India almost comprises 57 percent of the whole land area. The water resources are plenty, having several major rivers crisscrossing across the country. However though these are important natural resources for any country, let us concentrate on the mineral resources which are abundantly found in India.  

Here’s a list of some of the mineral resources that are abundantly found in India and their use :  

• Coal (India is the fourth largest producer of industrial and domestic coal) – Mainly used in the power generation sector.  

• Bauxite – Aluminium, whose usage ranges from making planes to utensils, is extracted from this ore.  

• Manganese – This is mainly used in the manufacture of ferromanganese and steel.  

• Titanium ore – Used in the steel industry, among others.  

• Petroleum – Mainly used as a fuel for running vehicles.  

• Limestone – Used in the cement industry.  

• Thorium (the Kerala beaches account for the world’s largest thorium deposits) – Used as a fuel in nuclear power plants  

• Iron ore – Used for manufacturing raw iron which is used for making heavy machines for industries.  

• Mica – Used in condensers, transformers, electronic tubes, and radio or radar circuits.  

• Chromite – Used in the manufacture of stainless steel.  

• Natural gas – Used a fuel for vehicles.  

• Diamonds – Their main usage is for making jewelleries and cutting glass.  

Coal :  

India has the fourth largest coal reserves in the world. The total amount of coal reserves in India is expected to be around 267 billion tons. It is also one of the top nations in the world when it comes to the usage of energy derived from coal in heavy industries. The notable areas in India where coal is found and, as a result mined are – Orissa, Chhattisgarh, Jharia, Nagpur and Chandrapur, Raniganj, Jharkhand, Neyveli, Singrauli and Umaria coalfields. The coal found in India has high ash contents and low calorific coal. However these are combustion friendly and needless to say this is the reason behind the underground fires which occur in a few mining districts. Almost 94 percent of the coal produces is from the Government sector companies. In the 2011-12 period the total production has been reported to be around 680million tons, while the demand was 731million tons.  

This vast use of this singular reserve has led to its depletion in recent years, and it has been predicted that India will run out of its coal reserves within 2040. This stresses the need to employ new mining technologies and the use of alternative fuels to run the heavy industries.   

Petroleum :  

India ranks next to China in terms of its oil reserves in the Asia-Pacific region, china being the leading producer. Most of these reserves are located along the western coast of India, namely Mumbai High and the north-east region of the country. Though underdeveloped, some reserves have been recently found in the Bay of Bengal along the eastern coast of India and in Rajasthan. The sector is dominated by the state-owned enterprises, namely Oil and Natural Gas Corporation.   

The usage is much more than the production, and this result in India having to import oil from foreign nations to meet its rising consumption levels. Statistics show that India is a net importer of oil, as 70percent of its oil needs is imported from countries like Saudi Arabia and Iran. The rest 30percent is produced within the country. This is because the demand for oil is somewhere around 3million barrels per day, whereas the production is only a meagre 500 thousand.   

Natural Gas :  

As of April 2010, India has an approximately 1437 cubic metres of natural gas. Of this a huge percentage comes from the Mumbai High reserves. Assam, Andhra Pradesh and Gujarat also have reserves which produce considerable amount of natural gas. In terms of production volume, ONGC is the leading producer of natural gas in India. Among the private enterprises, Reliance Industries play a big role in this sector due to the large reserve found in the Krishna Godavari basin. India has to import small amounts from Qatar and likewise nations. At this level of production and consumption, the reserves are predicted to last for around 29 years.  

Iron ore :  

Possessing one of the richest reserves of iron ore in the world, India holds a leading position in the world in terms of its iron ore production. The haematite deposits found in India are spread throughout the country, though the huge deposits are concentrated in a few regions like Chikkamagaluru, Singhbhum etc. Many iron and steel industries are located near these mines. The nearness of the industries not only reduces transportation costs but also reduces the times taken to produce the final products. The ores found in Goa are mainly shipped to Japan. Export of iron is mainly done from the ports of Vishakhapatnam, Marma Goa, Paradip and Kolkata. At present the deposits are quite vast, but some calculations indicate that the exponential rise in consumption in coming years may make these reserves seem finite in the near future.   

Bauxite :  

India is one of the leading producers of bauxite in the world. The reserves account for 7.5 percent of the world’s total deposits; however the aluminium output is only 3 percent. This indicates the lack of infrastructure which dominates the Indian market. The state-owned NALCO is the largest company dealing with bauxite ores. The acquiring of INDAL by Hindalco Industries accounted for a steep rise in the aluminium production of the country in the last year.   The extensive deposits will take a long, long time to get replenished. 

Business of Subsidies in India

Introduction

A subsidy, often viewed as the converse of a tax, is an instrument of fiscal policy. Derived from the Latin word ‘subsidium’, a subsidy literally implies coming to assistance from behind. However, their beneficial potential is at its best when they are transparent, well targeted, and suitably designed for practical implementation. Subsidies are helpful for both economy and people as well. Subsidies have a long-term impact on the economy; the Green Revolution being one example. Farmers were given good quality grain for subsidised prices. Likewise, we can see that how the government of India is trying to reduce air pollution to subsidies LPG.

Like indirect taxes, they can alter relative prices and budget constraints and thereby affect decisions concerning production, consumption and allocation of resources. Subsidies in areas such as education, health and environment at times merit justification on grounds that their benefits are spread well beyond the immediate recipients, and are shared by the population at large, present and future. For many other subsidies, however the case is not so clear-cut. Arising due to extensive governmental participation in a variety of economic activities, there are many subsidies that shelter inefficiencies or are of doubtful distributional credentials. Subsidies that are ineffective need to be weaned out, for an undiscerning, uncontrolled and opaque growth of subsidies can be deleterious for a country’s public finances.

Although the term “subsidy” is widely used in economics, it is rarely defined. Often it is used as an antonym to a tax. While tax is transfer of money from a private entity to government, vice versa is subsidy. It can be defined as a sum of money granted from public funds to help an industry, business or individual keep the price of a commodity or service low.     

Subsidies are often criticized for intervening into the market mechanism by altering the price and thus consumption of the object. However, many times, their necessity is felt to provide the safety net to the vulnerable and downtrodden of the society. Since in India, more than one third of the population is living below poverty line (BPL), subsidy cannot be criticized on social grounds but it is criticized on economic grounds.  

According to the Budget proposals, the central government’s subsidy bill on food, petroleum and fertilizers is estimated at Rs 1, 79,554 crore for the 2012-13. The oil subsidy, which is given to state-run oil marketing firms, such as Indian Oil Corp, BPCL and HPCL, for selling diesel, domestic LPG to households and kerosene through the PDS system, below cost, is estimated lower at Rs 43,580 crore in the fiscal year 2012-13.  

The government’s food subsidy given to run the public distribution system is estimated to be Rs 75,000 crore. Food subsidy is provided to meet the difference between the economic cost of food grains and their sales realization at the Central Issue Price fixed under the public distribution system (PDS) and other welfare schemes.  

The fertilizer subsidy is also pegged lower at Rs 60,974 crore. Under the fertilizer subsidy, the government would provide Rs 13,398 crore for imported urea, Rs 19,000 crore for indigenous (urea) fertilizers, and Rs 28,576 crore for the sale of decontrolled fertilizers (DAP, MOP and complexes) at a subsidized rate to farmers.   

At the start of current fiscal year, subsidy burden was estimated to be 2.5percent of GDP and the Central Government’s target is to trim the subsidies upto 2 percent this fiscal. Current economic prospects of the country are bleak marred by rising fiscal deficit, mounting inflation, reducing Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), policy paralysis, downfall in international rating, all culminating into a growth fatigue. In order to realign the country’s economy with the high growth path, major reforms are to be undertaken in all the sectors including the subsidy budget. As already stated, ensuring employment, food, sanitation, potable water etc are tasks entrusted to the government; subsidy for such activities should not and must not be denied. However, the motive of subsidies is not just to provide food, water and sanitation etc at subsidized prices but a little more holistic.  

Subsidies must be designed in such a manner that they help in the strengthening the manpower and human resources of the country. Government has been providing subsides for the last sixty years since independence but dependency on subsidies has not been reduced which meant subsidy tool is not been effectively used in India. Need of hour is not to eliminate the subsidies but to better target the subsidies. In India, cost of an LPG cylinder which is sold at subsidized prices is same for CEO of a Fortune 500 company as well as for BPL family. Petrol prices are same for driving scooter as well as BMW etc. Moreover, the subsidies which are targeted for poor only are don’t reach the designated person and even if reaches, it is hardly 10 percent of the initial amount.  

Therefore, in order to assure the effectiveness of subsidies, an effective monitoring mechanism is needed. Subsidies granted because of purely political motivations must be withdrawn. For example, free electricity is provided to the farmers in Punjab which not only causes the wastage of electricity but also resulted in over exploitation of ground water further negatively effecting the environment. Socio-economic conditions of the country don’t call for withdrawal of subsidies but reform of subsidies.   

In Public Distribution System (PDS), huge subsidies are provided to feed the poorest sections of the population but entire PDS is marred by pilferage and rampant corruption. Here, a monetary transfer in the form of coupons can reduce the corruption as with those coupons, poor can buy food grains from open market.  Similarly MNREGA, the flagship programme of UPA government is also witnessing corruption and is enriching the bank accounts of few influential persons only. A compulsory social audit every quarterly of half yearly can make a dent on the corruption.   Currently, Indian economy is derailed from its track of high growth path and in order to grow at 9 percent per annum sustainably, it is important to assure that fiscal deficit doesn’t become unsustainable. Unsustainable, increasing and ill-targeted subsidies are bound to increase fiscal deficit and thereby strengthen the inflationary tendencies.   

Country needs a second generation of reforms which must be holistic in nature and starting these reforms from subsidy is not a bad idea as this will benefit those who are in dire need of benefits.

Much preferable source of entertainment – Movies or Webseries

The whole world is fighting with the pandemic called COVID-19. The pandemic has led many noticable changes in the lives of people. Even the working of people has now changed. Almost everything is taking place digitally nowadays. People are using internet to spend their leisure time and the best way they found to this by watching movies and webseries. But the question arises, what people prefer most among them and why?

To answer the question, let us first understand what are movies/webseries. A movie is a visual form of art/motion picture and is shown in movie theatres while a web series is basically a series/show which airs on internet/web for viewership.

The first series distributed via web was Rox with an episode titled “Global Village idiots”. This was released in 1995.

But few years back, the technique got popularity and many people even in India started to watch webseries. Why did this happened? The most basic reason for this was the low price of internet services. Almost everyone had the access to internet from past 2-3 years making webseries easily accessible to the audience and also gave rise to the OTT platforms which is another big reason for its popularity. Because of the tremendous response from the audience given to the web content, a lot of OTT platforms like Netflix, Amazon Prime, Hotstar, AltBalaji, ErosNow, Zee5 came into existence.

Now let’s talk about the content of movies and webseries. One can’t disagree the fact that the contents of webseries are way much better than that of movies. Lack of quality content and good stories on TV and movies, and growth of social media in recent times provided an opportunity for web content. The variations in the stories of webseries are much more than movies.

Also, the dialogues of webseries are much relatable to the audience as there is no censorship. Many webseries have slangs in their dialogues but that’s what makes it original.

Just having a good content won’t do wonders for a show, even the role assigned to the actors should be done with conviction. Thus giving chance to so many unknown faces, who might not even have got a chance to make a mark in cinemas is what done by webseries. The combination of well settled actors and new faces makes it much better than movies.

Moreover, most web-series prefer to release all their episodes(or atleast a bulk) together which can be watched on a weekend or maybe while traveling at one stretch.

The OTT platforms where these webseries are available are also cheap as compared to movies. Some of them are also free. For example: YouTube, TVF, Airtel Xtreme (free with airtel recharge)

All these things makes the webseries way much better than movies and because of rise of OTT platforms, even movies are also also getting released on these platforms.

Over One Lakh loans sanctioned under PM SVANIDHI scheme

The number of applications received under PM Street Vendor’s Atmanirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi) scheme has crossed the five lakh mark within 41 days of commencement of lending process. The number of loans sanctioned under the scheme has crossed one lakh.

The PM SVANidhi scheme has generated considerable enthusiasm among the street vendors, who have been looking for access to affordable working capital credit for re-starting their businesses post COVID-19 lockdown.

The scheme was launched by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs under the ambit of ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan’. It aims at facilitating collateral free working capital loans upto 10 thousand rupees of one year tenure, to about 50 lakh street vendors in the urban areas, including those from the surrounding peri-urban/ rural areas.

Incentives in the form of interest subsidy at seven per cent per annum on regular repayment of loan, cashback upto 1,200 rupees per annum on undertaking prescribed digital transactions and eligibility for enhanced next tranche of loan have also been provided.

PM SVANidhi Scheme envisages bringing Banks at the door steps of these nano-entrepreneurs by engaging the Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) and the Micro-Finance Institutions (MFIs) as lending institutions. This is in addition to Scheduled Commercial Banks – Public and Private, Regional Rural Banks, Cooperative Banks, and SHG Banks.

The onboarding of the vendors on digital payment platforms is a very important component to build the credit profile of the vendors to help them become part of the formal urban economy.

Assam govt to roll out Arunodoi scheme to provide financial assistance to around 17 lakh families from Oct 2

With an aim to provide financial assistance to around 17 lakh families, the Assam government is all set to roll out Arunodoi scheme in the state from 2nd of October. Talking to newspersons in Guwahati yesterday, Finance minister Himanta Biswa Sarma said that under this scheme an amount of 830 rupees will be given to eligible families per month to buy essential food items. He said, this will be the largest Direct Benefit Transfer scheme in Assam.

The Minister said that 15 to 17 thousand families would be benefited per Assembly constituency by this scheme. Mr. Sarma said that the Assam government will bear 210 crore rupees per month for the Arunodoi scheme.

Electric mobility gets a boost; Govt allows registration of electric vehicles without pre-fitted batteries

The Road Transport and Highways Ministry has allowed registration of electric vehicles without pre-fitted batteries. In a letter to transport Secretaries of all the States and Union Territories, the Ministry has clarified that vehicles without batteries can be sold and registered based on the type approval certificate issued by the Test Agency. It said, there is no need to specify the Make/Type or any other details of the Battery for the purpose of Registration.

The Government is striving to create an ecosystem to accelerate the uptake of electric mobility in the country. The Ministry said, it is time to come together to work Jointly to achieve the broader national agenda to reduce vehicular pollution and oil import bill. 

Better road engineering and increased public awareness will reduce road accidents by about 50 pct: Nitin Gadkari

Union Minister Nitin Gadkari has called for increased investment by international institutions and bodies in the Indian Highways and MSME sectors. He said, automobile and MSME are the two growth engines of Indian economy. 

Addressing the Indo-Australian Chamber of Commerce and Womennovator on Trade Investment and collaborations in Road infrastructure and MSMEs yesterday, the Minister said, India and Australia are already co-operating in the road safety sector. He said, this cooperation has provided better designs for roads and awareness opportunities for the public.

Under Indian Road Safety Assessment Programme, 21 thousand km roads have been assessed and about 3000 km road length is under technological upgradation. He said, better road engineering and increased public awareness have brought improvement. He added that it is estimated that these upgradation programmes will bring about 50 per cent reduction in Road accidents. Mr Gadkari informed that the objective is to set out to achieve zero road fatalities by 2030.

COVID-19 recovery rate in country crosses 70 pct

India conducted the highest ever single day Covid tests at over seven lakh 33 thousand in the last 24 hours. This has taken the cumulative tests to more than two crore 60 lakh. Union Health Ministry said, the country’s Test, Track and Treat strategy has achieved another peak with 18 thousand 852 tests per million.

The graded and evolving response has resulted in a testing strategy that steadily widened the testing net in the country. The testing lab network in the country is continuously strengthened with one thousand 421 labs in the country, 944 labs in the government sector and 477 private labs.

The country also reported the highest ever single-day COVID-19 recoveries of over 56 thousand patients in the last 24 hours. The Health Ministry said that 16 lakh 39 thousand 599 people have recovered till date. The Recovery rate has reached another high of 70.38 per cent.

The actual case load of the country is over six lakh 43 thousand, which is only 27.64 per cent of the total positive cases. It said, a single day spike of 60 thousand 963 COVID-19 cases has taken the virus caseload to over 23 lakh 29 thousand. In the last 24 hours, 834 deaths pushed the death toll to 46 thousand 91.

PM Modi to launch platform for Transparent Taxation ‘Honoring the Honest’ through video conferencing today

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will launch the platform for Transparent Taxation – Honoring the Honest through video conferencing today. This platform will further carry forward the journey of direct tax reforms. The Central Board of Direct Taxes, CBDT has carried out several major tax reforms in direct taxes in recent years.

Last year, the Corporate Tax rates were reduced from 30 per cent to 22 per cent and for new manufacturing units the rates were reduced to 15 per cent. Dividend distribution Tax was also abolished. Our Correspondent reports that the event will be witnessed by various Chambers of Commerce, Trade Associations, Chartered Accountants’ associations and also eminent taxpayers, apart from the officers and officials of Income Tax Department. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Minister of State for Finance Anurag Singh Thakur will be present on the occasion.

AIR correspondent reports, several initiatives have been taken by the CBDT for bringing in efficiency and transparency in the functioning of the IT Department. This includes bringing more transparency in official communication through the newly introduced Document Identification Number, wherein every communication of the Department would carry a computer generated unique document identification number.

The focus of the tax reforms has also been on reduction in tax rates and on simplification of direct tax laws. With a view to provide for resolution of pending tax disputes the IT Department also brought out the Direct Tax ‘Vivad se Vishwas Act, 2020’ under which declarations for settling disputes are being filed currently.

To effectively reduce taxpayer grievances and litigation, the monetary thresholds for filing of departmental appeals in various appellate Courts have been raised. Several measures have also been taken to promote digital transactions and electronic modes of payment. 

SAHAJ OF DPS JAMMU WINS INTERNATIONAL ACCLAIM FOR POETRY

SAHAJ SABHARWAL OF DPS JAMMU WINS INTERNATIONAL ACCLAIM FOR HIS POETRY


Sahaj Sabharwal (batch 2019-20), a published author and a budding poet from Delhi Public School, Jammu has once again brought laurels to his Alma Mater, his parents and his country by winning International Acclaim for his creative work named ‘Stay Cool’ sent to ‘Write to Unite’ publishing house in Peterborough, U.K.Sahaj was among 4000 adults, children and families who were involved to spread positivity and record their thoughts during lockdown. Sahaj’s work will soon be publishing in U.K. The poetry written by him was an advice to people to stay cool and to have their own creative ideas rather than copying others. One of his story ” Bampu and the Bear ” which was written to spread awareness to “Save Wildlife”, also won 4th prize and the Certificate of Appreciation for the school in National level Mega Story Writing Competition organised by “The Children Magazine” in which different schools across the country took part. Earlier too, Sahaj has been writing poetry and articles for many publishing houses and received honours such as Certificates of Appreciation, Merit Certificates, Certificates of Achievement. Now Sahaj is a co-author of more than ten anthologies  and author of his own book named ” Poems by Sahaj Sabharwal ” which is available worldwide for sale as e-book and paperback. It is noteworthy that Sahaj had also written a poem for the Hon’ble Prime Minister of India, Sh. Narendra Modi Ji which also won many appreciations.In this crucial period of pandemic, he has contributed to the Nation as “CORONA WARRIOR” and got many recognitions for his social work.Not only this, Sahaj has done a valuable scientific research titled ” COVID19: CAN SURGICAL MASKS OR RESPIRATORS PREVENT CORONA VIRUS? ” in which he explained the solution for   protecting against Coronavirus in an advanced way for social awareness and it was also appreciated by various organisations and Doctors. His research article got selected  for the 2nd INTERNATIONAL  EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHES in Ankara, Turkey for his paper. Sahaj’s work is available online on Amazon, Flipkart, Snapdeal and Google Playstore.Principal, DPS Jammu, Ms. Ruchi Chabra congratulated and appreciated Sahaj for his creative work and hoped that in future he will rise to greater heights and win greater fame in the field of creative writing.Hon’ble President, RCT, Sh. M.K Ajatshatru Singh Ji, Hon’ble PVC, Kunwrani Ritu Singh Ji and Hon’ble Director, Sh. S.S Sodhi Ji extended their best wishes to Sahaj and his parents.

TRANSPARENT TAXATION HONOURING BY PM

IT IS RAINING HEAVILY OUTSIDE SINCE 5 ‘O CLOCK OF THE MORNING AND THE WEATHER IS THE BLISS . BUT , UNFORTUNATELY , TODAY , I AM UNABLE TO MEET MY MORNING FRIEND WHICH IS NEWSPAPER , AS IT IS STILL RAINING HEAVILY , DUE TO WHICH , NEWSPAPER DISTRIBUTOR DID N’T COME . I DECIDED NOT TO BREAK MY MORNING ROUTINE DUE TO SUCHA A BLISS . SO , I READ THE NEWS FROM THE NEWS APP , GOING TO THE DIFFRENT SEGMENTS , MY EYES WENT ON THIS HEADLINE WHICH ITSELF CONCLUDES , HOW MUCH IN THE FAVOUR OF PEOPLE IT IS !. FURTHER , I STARTED READING IT SENTENCE BY SENTENCE , IT IS THE CHANGES IN THE TAX REFORMS , FEW INTRODUCTIONS AND FEW ADDITIONS TO THE REFORMS.

IF WE TALK ABOUT THE TAX REFORMS OF 2019 , CORPORATE TAX LAST YEAR WAS CUT DOWN FROM 30% TO 22% WHICH IS WELCOMED BY MOST AS IN ANTICIPATING MORE FUNDS IN OUR HANDS. AT PRESENT , THAT IS IN THE YEAR 2020 , THE CORPORATE TAX IS FURTHER CUT DOWN FROM 22% TO 15% , WHICH IS IN MY OPINION IS A RATIONAL DECISION . AS WE ALL KNOW , WE ARE GOING THROUGH THE MOST DIIFICULT TIME AND SURVIVING IT , THE ECONOMIC DISRUPTION HAPPENING THIS YEAR IS THE WORST . THE SCHOLARS ARE SAYING THAT THE GDP GROWTH OF THIS YEAR IS GROWING TO THE WORST , MORE DISRUPTED THAN THE GDP GROWTH IN THE YEAR OF 1947. SO , THIS MOVE IS IEVITABLE TO MAKE.IN ADDITION TO THIS , DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION TAX WAS ALSO ABOLISHED IN 2019.

THE MAIN FOCUS OF THEESE REFORMS IS ON THE REDUCTION IN THE TAX RATES , SIMPLIFICATION OF THE DIRECT TAX LAWS , THERE SHOULD BE MORE TRANSPARENCY IN THE COMMUNICATION , TO MAKE IT HAPPEN , A NEW IDENTIFICATION NUMBER WILL BE ALLOTED TO THE IUNDIVIDUALS. MOREOVER , IT IS ALSO HELPING IN THE PENDING TAX DISPUTES , UNDER THE SCHEME ‘ VIVAD SE VISHWAS ACT 2020 ‘ INTRODUCED IN THEESE TAX REFORMS FOCUSING ON TO REDUCE TAXPAYER GRIEVIANCES AND THE LITIGATION , STATUTORY FILING OF DEPARMENTAL APPEALS . IT IS ALSO HELPING TAX PAYERS IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC BY EXTENDING STATUTORY TIMELINES FOR FILING RETURNS , RELEASING FUNDS EXPEDITIOUSLY TO INCREASE LIQUIDITY IN THE HANDS OF THE TAX PAYERS.

AN HONOURABLE MOVE

How to manage personal loans and financial during these tough times

The world is suffering from two aspects COVID-19 and financial crisis, the COVID-19 impacting communities,  businesses, the current economic situation of the country is  GDP rank is at 5 th (nominal; 2019) 3 rd (PPP;2020)

Family finances during tough times this places a significant burden on family finances, even for parents who have been working.

If money is affecting your family, use these tips to manage your finances during these tough times

Create a budget to add the cash to your family monthly income, then use the value to create a new budget for the family

Invest the money because the best way to grow your money is by learning how to invest

It’s as simple as reading and you can achieve 

Interest from savings

Cash flow from business or real estate

Appreciation of value from a stock portfolio, real estate, or other assets

Thanks to advance technology, you can invest from your home with a small amount, with no fees on accounts, learn the basics, and make good investment decisions

Investing allows you to grow your money over time thanks to the power of returns

You can buy stocks and bonds, at least mutual funds or exchange-traded funds

We can’t control the overall condition of public health during a pandemic but we can control the growth of money to help the medical expenditure 

Strategies for Primark to overcome risk in India :


Primark can follow the following strategies to have successful performance in business in India. Primark should partner and build relationships with with rooted local partners and with people of the country who have a say politically. Primark can also make use of sustainable and community programs and must engage in legitimate lobbying.
Political and legal :
Primark must strive to work with relevant bodies to apply for legal policies. Primark has a negative reputation when it comes to rights of workers and condition of employment. Therefore, primark can improve these areas. Primark must make informed hedging decisions and must look at various strategies into its risk exposure backed by professional treasurers, an efficient back office and good forecasting techniques.
Economical :
Primark must follow a joint venture which includes two or more business entities for mutual economic benefit. As India requiurss it’s foreign investments to be a joint venture it will make it easier for primark to have a stable capital growth. Primark should sought joint ventures to hold majority stake therefore a tighter control. Joint ventures have the advantage of sharing the costs and risks of opening a foreign market and to acquire local knowledge and political influence. The disadvantages include the risk of losing control over technology and the lack of strict control.
Social :
Considering India it is important for any foreign company which plans to start a business in India to change their focus point from forming global strategies to adapt to the local market conditions thereby becoming glocal brands that are characterized by both global and local considerations. This is possible in India if Primark decides to manufacture locally by producing products with Indianised variants of taste, preference etc. It is important to follow “Made In India, Only For India” stating that “Now for most of the successful MNCs operating in India, exclusively for India has become an integral part of their overall product development strategy”. For example, primark must focus on the store and sample products to create a strong first impression and Seasonal promotional campaigns, new lines of collections during festivals etc can be followed. The company should expand in big metropolitan cities in India like Mumbai and Delhi and also improve its supply of chain network locally. This will be quite easy for Primark since it already has its manufacturing units in India. Primark must find ways to build its brand reputation, image and equity even if it is not through advertisements and must strive to match the market share and volume of sales with its local and global competitors.
Technological :
Primark can incorporate it’s innovative, engaging and impactful website and promote it’s primania social networking platform for customers to be technologically engaged with the brand. Primark invests more on their women customers. This is evident in primark’s vast floor space for women’s clothing, dedicated clothing line and window posters. In India according to a report by Neilson Maiden on shoppers behaviour men in India buy more online clothes than women almost up to 70%. Therefore it would be a big boon to primark if they were to open online shopping facilities in India.

Environmental :
Primark Can tackle water scarcity by using methods which make use of sustainable cotton that is produced through various sustainable farming programmes. The company can also recycle and reuse processed water by which they can save a lot of water. By following these strategies Primark Can tackle the water scarcity which is to worsen in India in the coming years.

These are few strategies that Primark can use to overcome risk in India.

Reading Habit

One of the many goals which we want to achieve in life, developing a reading habit should be one. It may seem tough at first but with time and practice, everyone can achieve it. While some have mastered it, others might be struggling to be consistent with it. Many of us have tried reading at some point of time and failed to keep at it consistently. This may happen for a number of reasons but none of them mean that we can’t start with it again and give it a try. One of the most common ways in which people start reading is starting with a list of “Good books to start reading with”. The internet is flooded with such lists and many people have shared their suggestions. A book which has some literary value, is easy and engaging is a great choice to start with.

According to many bloggers and writers the following list of books can help someone who has been trying to start reading for a long time. 

Photo by Leah Kelley on Pexels.com
  • The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini
  • Train to Pakistan by Khushwant Singh
  • The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank
  • The Harry Potter Series by J.K Rowling
  • Becoming by Michelle Obama
  • The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho
Photo by cottonbro on Pexels.com

While it may work for some, others may not find it helpful. One of the common things which we fail to notice is the fact that most of us can’t bring ourselves to sit down with a book. This may be due to lack of time. In the middle of a busy day we fail to make time for reading. External factors like a proper surrounding can also be the reason for us getting distracted and impatient. So for people who can relate with these, a few suggestions can work.

Firstly, set a separate time for reading. Look at your schedule and take out a time which may be ideal for starting a new activity. Setting aside a specific time of the day for reading will help you focus more and be attentive.

Second, create a good reading atmosphere. Clean your surroundings and declutter everything around you. Attention depends a lot on external factors and an unkept background can often make you inattentive and disturbed.

Third, make a reading list. Write down all the books which you want to read next and keep ticking them off once you’re done. This will be like a to-do list and will motivate you to read. You can also take up reading challenges like ‘Ten books in a year’ or ‘One book a month’. Remember to start small and go one step at a time.

Fourth, start reading with a friend. Select a book and make plans to discuss with your friend once you complete it. You can also start talking about it among yourselves and discuss about what may happen next. This will definitely make you finish the book and also speed up your pace.

Fifth, be consistent. Make it a point to read every day. Even a small 15 minute would do. Once you skip a day it will become a habit and you’ll start repeating it. The same goes for the opposite. Once reading everyday becomes a habit you have developed the habit of reading quite well. So happy reading!

Pyramid shaped businesses or MLMs

Multilevel Marketing companies are big business around the world and they have rightfully attracted much criticism for questionable business practices. Many have called them illegal pyramid schemes. These companies continue to operate in most developed countries around the world and rake in billions of dollars in profit in any given year or with the blessing of local trade authorities. So what are these businesses? Let’s part personal opinions and how annoying it is to be roped into. Some of these MLM meetings for the moment and assess the fundamental economics behind these businesses so. Let’s start with what kind of businesses are they? Many businesses have referral programs. It is likely you have seen offers such as refer a friend and enjoy 50% off your next purchase or even refer a friend and receive $50 cash. These kinds of offers are pretty commonplace in general business world because any business person will tell you positive word of mouth is the best marketing one can receive. It is pretty likely that most people don’t have any major issues with this type of market. If you and your friend both enjoy product like pizza from a local pizza shop taking advantage of these referral offers is probably seen as a win win. Multi level marketing companies have in a sense is pretty benign business model and stretched into its absolute limits. Most multi level marketing companies work by getting a referral incentive, mostly in the form of cash to its members, who get other people to purchase product business but then go one step further and your referral incentives for the people that are signed up by the people You signed up and on and on until you get the mother of all referral programs. That is no longer just a marketing exercise, but the fundamentals of the business itself. This kind of referral program when laid out does tend to make a curious shape. OK, so the companies themselves could get away with calling their structure a very very complicated referral scheme. What kind of business is being formed by the individual participants in these kind of companies? The basic idea behind someone joining a multi level marketing company is that they will buy the products of the company at a discounted rate and sell them to friends and family. This in effect simply makes someone at best a Commission only sales person or at worse an individual retailer for a narrow group of products, which is often very different from the kind of opportunities that are presented to applicants upon joining these companies. This direct sales and retailing aspect is just one side of the business though, and the real opportunity is often presented as building your own sales team. Which more directly translates to convincing your friends and family to also sign up to the company and purchase products that they will then hopefully go out and sell. The big floor in all of this, though, is that most people don’t want and don’t have the experience to be salesman and or sales team managers. This is made worse by the fact that even a highly experienced salesman would find it very hard to sell no name products at a very over inflated price to an increasingly small group of friends that don’t seem to be returning their messages for some reason. Beyond this the fundamental structure of the business runs into a very real problem. Most multi level marketing companies will note that if you sign up for friends and they sign up for friends you will very quickly build a strong team so that you won’t have to worry about going out and selling products, door or friend a friend anymore. That all sounds great, but with that model you only have to repeat that cycle 17 times before you run out of people on Earth. Making the foundation of this whole business a little shaky. Now, a common remodel from hundreds of these businesses is that when you go into business there is always risk involved. Successful spokespeople will often point out that these kinds of companies give people the opportunity to go into business for themselves for only a few $100 it costs to sign up and purchase inventory of product as opposed to the 10s of thousands of dollars it can cost to start a regular business up here right now. On paper, this actually sounds pretty reasonable compared to starting your own business. Even the most expensive multi level marketing companies represent a lot smaller investment up front. This all starts to boil hard though when you consider that First off, not everyone really wants to go into business for themselves, and even if they did, it is likely that they don’t want to go into business selling whatever specific product, but they will be forced to sell here essential oils or vitamins or skin care products or anything else. The multi level marketing companies might deal in. The second factor is the likelihood of success. Now most businesses fail. It is a hard truth for the business world, but only about 40% of new businesses  ever end up making any money and this statistic is even worse for people starting a business for the first time. in the world of MLMs, it gets even worse. Fortunately, multi level marketing companies are obligated to release an income disclosure statement every year. This document details the payment of bonuses and how much is paid to what group of people. This breakdown of bonuses is of course different from every company, but the average from the top 10 multi level marketing companies reveals that only about 30% of active members in a multi level marketing company get paid anything at all, of which only that 12% make more than $1000 a year, 2% make more than minimum full-time wage and a few dozen make more than $100,000 in income in a company that could have hundreds of thousands of members. This income is before even factoring in the cost of products that members along we required to buy to maintain their bonus payments, meaning it is likely that these incomes biggest are overly optimistic.

Let’s say we ignore all of that and assume that you will start being most successful multilevel marketing business in the world. The most successful member of any of these companies worldwide is hard to pinpoint, and it does change frequently given the fundamental sales based nature of these businesses. My best estimate. The title belongs to Holly Chen.She is a member of the Amway Corporation, one of the oldest and currently the largest multi level marketing company in the world. From information gathered about her, it notes that she was one of the first members of Amway. When opened up shop in China. Today, China is the single biggest market for multi level marketing companies worldwide and holly chen was in the right place at the right time to ride the wave of this growth in the top of the business that she has today. Her annual income is calculated to be around. $8,000,000 a year, based on the bonus structure of an like this is on top of an additional $12,000,000 that she gets from the style of books and seminars and online courses that she sells. Although this figure is harder to say with certainty, two things become apparent here. First of all, a majority of this income is not actually coming from the business itself, but rather from running seminars on how to do well in the business. And it also has to be noted but $20,000,000 a year is actually not that great. Don’t get me wrong, $20,000,000 a year is a huge amount of money for someone at the top of a market as big as this. It’s a little bit underwhelming. It is estimated that there are around 18 million people involved in multi level marketing companies in the USA alone. Assuming that the top burner was making that $20,000,000 a year ago. It gives us a good idea of the pinnacle of success in these organizations. Now give other thing, United States has a population of 327 million people in 2019. That means that a staggering 5.5% of the population is involved in one of these companies. If we extrapolate this group of 18 million people out and just assumed it was a random sample of people rather than the MLM members, that would mean the single highest income earner from this randomly selected group would in all probability in the top 20 richest people in all of America. Even if we assume we got the lowest estimated from that list, that would mean we’re looking at an individual like Rob Walton with a net worth of 44 billion dollars. That is more. Is that this randomly selected group of 18 million people is likely to have over 30 billionaires in it and 3000 individuals making more than $20,000,000 a year. What this means is that you are, statistically speaking, 3000 times more likely to be as rich as the top multilevel marketing member by just not joining a multi level marketing company at all.