Day: June 14, 2021

Peer Pressure

We often talk about the pressure we deal with in our day-to-day lives. But, do we talk or think about peer pressure? People can be happy and content with their lives. But the sense of dissatisfaction arises as soon as they start comparing their lives and materials with others. They want to “fit in” with their groups or the people they socialize with.

What is Peer Pressure?

Peer pressure is the way how peers (people sharing the same age group or social position) influence each other. This influence is so powerful that it can even lead to going on the wrong track. This influence results in a behavior change, change in attitude and values, to follow their peers.

Not many people know about peer pressure as something that can leave a strong psychological impact on one’s life. It psychologically affects a person to do things according to/or as done by their peers or like groups, to gain social validation. The person may or may not feel good personally about doing something under the pressure of their peers but at the same, the validation from them might feel rewarding.

The most affected group from peer pressure are children and adolescents. Children and adolescents pick up different habits, attitudes, and behavior according to their age. Children, as we know have a habit of imitating what they see happening, and accordingly, they pick up habits from there. A child might what the same kind of bag pack, tiffin box, or any such material stuff as they see in their friend’s circle. They might want a phone or imitate the walking or talking style as their parents, or any celebrities they like. It can be said that children usually pick up attitudes and behaviors that are important to them.

On the other hand, adolescents are the most vulnerable to peer pressure. At this age, the group they are in is of utter importance to them.  They try to get in conformity to their peers’ ideas, styles, ideas, and values.

Peer pressure can have positive effects when people are pressured in a positive direction such as achieving excellent academic or any co-curriculum performance. However, the hunger for social acceptance and validation leads the youth to engage in risky and even at times illegal activities. They often fall prey to wrong deeds and get into alcoholism, drug abuse, life harm, or even sexual abuse.

Adolescence is a crucial and delicate age. Parents need to monitor their children’s activities, behavior, and attitudes. And, if any alarming signs are sensed, immediate action such be taken. However, the monitoring should not make the youth feel suffocated; unable to make any decisions on their own. It should be done in a way that the youth should feel free to talk about his/her feelings and problems with the parents.

Only shouting and scolding is not the solution to keep your child secured from peer pressure and its reputations, rather understanding the age and its impact is important. To keep youth away from the negative impacts of peer pressure, parental support and parental guidance are of utter importance.

UNIFICATION OF PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW

Dictionary meaning of unification is “being united or made into a whole.”

Many lawyers believed a century ago that the law of individual nations could and would eventually be unified. In a well know speech made in 1888, Ernst Zitelmann advanced a case for “global law” (Weltrecht). Because the formalities of legal provisions are the same everywhere and policy goals are, or will be, shared by every civilized society, his argument goes, the law of every nation will eventually converge.

Now, it has been said earlier that the need for private international law arises because the internal laws of different countries differ from each other. There will almost certainly be no need for private international law if all countries’ internal laws provide uniform rules. But then, difference is not only in the internal laws of different countries but also in the private international laws of countries, on account of which sometimes conflicting decisions are pronounced by the courts of different countries on the same matter. Thus, the need for the unification of rules of private international law arises.

There are two modes for unification of private international law:

  • Unification of the internal laws of the countries of the world, and
  • Unification of the rules of private international law

The first step in the direction of the unification of internal laws was taken by the Bern Convention of 1886 under which an international union for the protection of rights of authors over their literary and artistic works was formed.

But this method of unification has not been successful in the long run because every nation differs from the other with respect to culture, religion, the upbringing of the people, public policy, etc.

On account of basic ideological differences among the countries of the world, it is not possible to achieve unification of all private laws. Therefore, another method of avoiding the situation where courts in different countries may arrive at different results on the same matter is the unification of the rules of Private International Law. Given the necessity of unifying Private International Law standards, various substantial international attempts have been made in this regard, some of which have been successful. Prior to 1951, the main focus was on unifying the principles of private international law of European Continental countries, as the vast majority of them have civil law systems. On the other hand, nothing could be done towards the unification of rules of private international law of the commonwealth countries and the United States on the account of fundamental differences between the two systems of law. However, following 1951, several significant attempts at unifying the rules of private international law of all countries of the world were attempted, with some success. In 1951, a permanent bureau of Hague Conference was constituted to look after this issue. The purpose of the Hague Conference on Private International Law (HccH) is to work for the broad unification of the rules of private international law. HccH creates and promotes international agreements in the areas of child protection, family and property relations, legal cooperation and litigation, and commercial and financial law.

This is now handled by the International Institute for Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT). It is an independent intergovernmental organization with its seat in Villa Aldobrandini in Rome. And its purpose is to study the needs and methods for modernizing, harmonizing and coordinating private, and in particular commercial law, as between states and group of states and to formulate uniform law instruments, principles, and rules to achieve those objectives. It was set up in 1926 as an auxiliary organ of the League of Nations. The Institute was re-established in 1940 on the basis of multilateral agreement, the UNIDROIT Statute. As of 2014, UNIDROIT has 63 state members from over 5 continents.

BENEFITS

If the rules of Private International Laws are unified, it’ll reduce the amount of conflicts which arise when a foreign element is involved. Also the proceedings will be less time-consuming. The proceedings will run smoothly and move ahead in an efficient manner as the Courts would know which law to apply and would not have to spend time on that question. Also, in this era of globalization, unification of rules can bring the entire world on the same platform.

DRAWBACKS AND CHALLENGES

Internal laws of every country are different to each other as per their requirement. But now, the trend which can be observed is that even Private International Laws are very different from one another and not uniform in most of the countries. The foremost challenge in the unification of rules is to make different countries agree to the same rules. Secondly, for obvious reasons every nation would want the rules to be as per their needs. So such circumstances, the requirements of some/many countries may be overlooked even if uniform rules are agreed to. Another major challenge will be to enforce these rules in each and every countries of the world.

Since laws differ from one state to another often times, the conclusions for a defined problem are different, for different states. Now, unification of the internal laws of every country is practically impossible because the internal laws of every country are made only as per the requirements for their society. Therefore, internal laws differ from country to country.

But if rules for private international law are unified then it might solve the dilemma of deciding the applicable laws in a matter involving foreign element. As private international law rules are applied as the domestic rules of a country.

With the help of such unification duration of court proceedings could be reduced and uniformity among the countries could be brought. Also with the help of unification all the countries could be bought at same platform.

The fundamental concept of unification is that the final goal of all the courts of all countries of world is similar that is to bring justice. Thus, with the help of unification of rules of private international law justice could be served at a fast rate and conflicting judgments on same matter by different courts of different countries can be avoided.

MINIMUM SUPPORT PRICE (MSP)

MSP or Minimum Support Price refers to the price set by Government of India on agricultural products. The price is set keeping in mind that the farmers earn atleast the minimum profit of that product and incur the cost of the harvest. This is not enforceable by the law. As mentioned above, this is to ensure that the farmers doesn’t get cheated and are ensured to the least selling price for his commodity.

Generally, it is updated in the month of June every year and so it did this year too.

Minimum Support Price (MSP) is fixed on the recommendation of the “Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices” since the year 2009.

How are MSPs calculated?

Minimum Support Price is fixed by Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP). This is calculated by keeping in mind the various factors responsible for it such as:

• Cost of production
• Demand
• Supply
• Fluctuations in domestic market prices
• International market prices
• Agricultural wage rate

Which are the commodities that are covered under MSP?

CACP recommends MSPs of 23 commodities, which comprises of seven cereals, five pulses,  seven oilseeds and four commercial crops, namely:

Cereals:
• Paddy
• Wheat
• Maize
• Sorghum
• Pearl millet
• Barley and
• Ragi

Pulses:
• Gram
• Tur
• Moong
• Urad
• Lentil

Oilseeds:
• Groundnut
• Rapeseed-mustard
• Soyabean
• Sesamum
• Sunflower
• Safflower and
• Nigerseed

Commercial Crops:
•Copra
• Sugarcane
• Cotton and
• Raw jute

Year 2021-22‘s MSP:

After the government announced the fresh rates of MSPs this year in the month of June, we noticed there were rise in 22 kharif crop’s MSPs.
On one hand, Sesamum saw the highest rise(per quintal) of about ₹452, while on the other hand, Maize experienced the lowest (per quintal) of just ₹20 this year.

These are few of the crops that saw a rise this year. Namely, Bajra (₹2250), Maize (₹1870), Ragi (₹3377), Tur/Arhar (₹6300), Moong (₹7275), Urad (₹6300), Sesamum (₹7307).

Few are satisfied with the rise in MSPs of these commodities and few says that this isn’t it. Moreover, this is a good news for the farmers across the country and let’s see what else could it offer the next year.

You can comment your views on this and let us know what you feel about this.

Special Relativity Made Easy

Does the word “special relativity” strike fear in your heart? It might seem tough at first glance but it is very easy to understand. 

Postulates

Special theory of relativity is a theory regarding space and time, given by Albert einstein. The main postulates of this theory are: 

1]The Principle of Relativity : The laws of physics are the same in every inertial frame of reference. 

2]The Principle of Invariant Light Speed :The speed of light in vacuum is the same in all inertial frames of reference and is independent of the motion of the light source.

Now, let us understand these two postulates. The first postulate basically means that physical laws, for example, Newton’s laws of motion and laws of electromagnetism, are independent from the choice of inertial systems.  If the laws differed, that difference could distinguish one inertial frame from the others or make one frame somehow more “correct” than another. However, all frames of reference are correct in their own way. Suppose you watch two children playing catch with a ball while the three of you are aboard a train moving with constant velocity. Your observations of the motion of the ball, no matter how carefully done, can’t tell you how fast (or whether) the train is moving. If seen from outside, all three appear to be moving with the train at constant velocity.  This is because Newton’s laws of motion are the same in every inertial frame.

Let’s think about what the second postulate means. Suppose two observers measure the speed of light in vacuum. One is at rest with respect to the light source, and the other is moving away from it. Both are in inertial frames of reference. According to the principle of relativity, the two observers must obtain the same result, despite the fact that one is moving with respect to the other. Now suppose a spacecraft moving with constant velocity turns on a searchlight. An observer on the spacecraft measures the speed of light emitted by the searchlight and obtains the value. According to Einstein’s second postulate, the motion of the light after it has left the source cannot depend on the motion of the source. So the observer on earth who measures the speed of this same light must also obtain the same value. This result contradicts our elementary notion of relative velocities, and it may not appear to agree with common sense. But “common sense” is intuition based on everyday experience, and this does not usually include measurements of the speed of light. 

Speed of light as a constant

Einstein’s second postulate immediately implies the following result: It is impossible for an inertial observer to travel at c, the speed of light in vacuum. We can prove this by showing that travel at c implies a logical contradiction. Suppose that the spacecraft is moving at the speed of light relative to an observer on the earth, so that If the spacecraft turns on a headlight, the second postulate now asserts that the earth observer measures the headlight beam to be also moving at c. Thus this observer measures that the headlight beam and the spacecraft move together and are always at the same point in space. But Einstein’s second postulate also asserts that the headlight beam moves at a speed relative to the spacecraft, so they cannot be at the same point in space. This contradictory result can be avoided only if it is impossible for an inertial observer, such as a passenger on the spacecraft, to move at.

Hopefully, now you can brag that you know the special theory of relativity.

https://cosmo.nyu.edu/hogg/sr/sr.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_relativity

Life : tragedy or comedy

When we are talking about life, we all know that God is the ultimate creator of our story, God not only creates this story but also all the characters of our story whatever villain, hero, and other side roles, all of them were created by the god. but with that god also give power to the main character so that he/she will change the story of the game. But the problem is that the so-called main character and I are sure you can understand who is this main character, we all are the main character in our life like you in your life and I am in my life.

But the real problem with that main character is since childhood, he/she will be introduced by various rules of the society ( the location where all these games take), but at that time the main character is a child, and he/ she was unable to understand any of these rules and how they can understand because they are so small, their brain also less developed, and the process of understanding about something is going on, but after sometime when he/ she is 5-6 year old, so curious about all the things in the world, they always have some questions about something, whatever the question will fit on the society rule or not. but who will give the answers to their questions?

Of course their parents, but for this parents also have some time for their children, but they are busy in their career, it’s not their fault, its the requirements of their home, so they are busy in earning money for their livelihood. And the main character is unable to get their answers, and what he/she saw at that time they understood that this is the pattern of life, then after some time he/she admitted in the schools, new atmosphere, new people, new rules a unique world, world change question also changed, before that they have 100 questions to ask , but now they have 1000 question, but the tragedy is who will answer all of them, no one, because in school they have their system which only creates two types of person one who secure 1 rank, who is intelligent and other who failed or get less Mark and their name change from XYZ to looser,

We all have one power, our unconscious mind captured things fast as compared to the conscious mind but it has a defect it never differentiates between wrong or right.

We all learn from our surrounding atmosphere.so in this way the main character will be developing.and with the time the habit of asking questions also reduced slowly and after sometimes completely stopped,

At the age, of 15 – 16, this main character completely free from question asking habit like the word why is only present in the language not in life.

At this age, when he/she is introduced to the world, and see the real world, real people, their moment changing behavior the main character become confused about is true? The fairy tale stories or these two face people.

Then, after their parents told, you are mature now, so you have to earn your living and follow the pattern of life, the pattern which was created by 4 people, but I am sorry you never have a chance to meet that 4 people.4 unknown people, neither we know them nor they know us. But if you have come into this world, you have to follow those 4 people

And that time, the main character will completely be trapped between the rules. He/she will never find out those basic questions about lifelike

1) what is the purpose of their life

2) what is the basic rules of life

3) why she/ he will follow these rules

4) what should be followed or what should be ignored

5) follow the pattern of life, is right or wrong

Childhood is one of the important phases of life.

Something about love

Love, the best and great feeling of our life. Love creates a bond that will connects one person to the other one. Nobody will survive on this planet without love. Love is not only an emotion but it is the basis of all relations in this world, not only human have this feeling but if you are a keen observer, you also realize that all the creatures of this world have this emotion,

Love is one of the best emotions on this planet, but people in this world , are also suffered from this word .

Have you seen a mother and her child, there is an ultimate connection between them. The mother understands her child very much and I am sure no one on this planet has this type of bonding, after seeing mother and child relationship have you feel a single time that love is suffering, no there is not any suffering in this beautiful feeling.

Have you been to ask a question from yourself that what is the thing that connects you with your family no matter who will come into your life but can we replace our family with that particular one, never however the situation is, we never replace our family with other,

And this is not for that, we born in this family, but we spend our time with the members of the family and this create, a connection, feeling that is unbelievable.

Love has a different form, we love our parents, we love our partner, our friend, our siblings, our children, unknown ones, so that, it is clear that love has so many different forms and we have required all these forms of love in our life to live a happy and healthy life.

Care for someone, is also a form of love , because you care about that one particular person from this great world.then after a question is arise in our mind, then how love become suffering, love someone and loved by someone is a two different thing and we always confused between these two

Then, after with all these love, care and attention of the family, friends and relatives In the path of life, we face the another form of love, and we become aware from the most complex feeling of this world. When we fall in love for someone, that one moment, when you see someone, and feel something different from all the feelings that you have realized in your life.

Sometime, I thought, that if God write our story script then why God introduced this concept in our story , what is the main intention behind that part, people give so many name to this, like love at first sight, attraction etc, but is it really true that you see someone and fall in love,

I think this is half concept, love at first sight may be happen but at that time you only see that person, what happen, when you realised that he/she is not a person that you want in your life, or who knows only you fall in love other person does not same feeling, then what will you do?

This is the real reason why people say that love is suffering, love is not something wrong, your concept is wrong,

Think about one thing, when you fall in love, you know that what will happen with you, I am sure if you have any idea that what will happen with you that day, you never went there. I think, that’s why person always fall in love accidentally.

Because we are human, and we are selfish since birth, if we have any idea this one moment will change our life completely, we never go there, or meet with that person.

And, sometimes I empathize with those people who create a long list that includes all the qualities that he/ she want in their partner. And they fall in love with the person who is just opposite from their so-called expectations. And love is not true/ false, love is love, so don’t add something to complete it.

I think God creates this conspiracy for us. for one second realize your situation before falling in love and after falling in love. You can easily understand that what will happen with all of us.

Love , best emotion of this beautiful world.

Persons Under Illegal Detention Shall Be Paid Compensation By State

It is a matter of great solace, immense satisfaction and tremendous happiness to note that in a latest, learned, laudable and landmark judgment titled Shiv Kumar Verma and Another v. State of U.P. and 3 Others in Criminal Misc. Writ Petition No. – 16386 of 2020, while underscoring in no uncertain terms that the award of compensation for harassment by public authorities not only compensates the individual, satisfies him personally but helps in curing social evil, the Allahabad High Court has most commendably directed the State Government to strictly implement its policy of granting compensation to a citizen (25k), who has been illegally detained. What also cannot be missed out is that the Bench of Justice Surya Prakash Kesarwani and Justice Shamim Ahmed also unanimously, unhesitatingly and unconditionally appreciated the State Government for coming up with a policy decision to pay compensation of Rs 25,000/- for illegal detention of any citizen by any Officer of the State Government and initiation of disciplinary proceedings against such officer. The Court was dealing with the illegal detention of 2 persons who continued to be under detention despite submitting personal bond and other papers as directed under the pretext of verification and thus they challenged their illegal detention before the Court.
To start with, the ball is set rolling in para 2 of this brief, brilliant, balanced and bold judgment authored by Justice Surya Prakash Kesarwani for himself and Justice Shamim Ahmed wherein it is put forth that, “This writ petition has been filed praying for the following reliefs: 
“i) Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus directing the respondents to give compensation to the petitioners in lieu of illegal detention from 12.10.2020 to 21.10.2020 in connection with Case Crime No.624 of 2020, State vs. Shiv Kumar Verma and another, under Section 151, 107 and 116 Cr.P.C., Police Station Rohania, District Varanasi.””
While stating the facts of the present case, the Bench then observes in para 3 that, “Briefly stated, facts of the present case are that there was some dispute relating to ancestral property between the petitioners and their family members. In paragraph 3 of the writ petition, it has been stated that some tiff arose between the petitioners and other family members, namely, Rajendra Prasad, Shiv Kumar Verma and Raj Kumar Verma regarding partition of an ancestral land and in apprehension of breach of public peace, the police arrested the petitioners under Section 151 Cr.P.C. on 08.10.2020. A Challani Report dated 08.10.2020 was submitted by the Sub Inspector, Police Station Rohania, District Varanasi to the Sub Divisional Magistrate, District Varanasi under Section 151/107/116 Cr.P.C., which was in printed form and merely name of the petitioners and others, name of village and “land dispute” have been filled by ink in the aforesaid Challani Report. On receipt of the Challani Report, the Sub Divisional Magistrate registered the case as Case No.624 of 2020 (State vs. Shiv Kumar Maurya and others) and passed the following order on 08.10.2020” which to put it shortly reveals that the petitioners were sent to jail for not submitting personal bonds and other papers.”
Shortly put, the Bench then states in para 4 that, “It appears that on 12.10.2020 the petitioners submitted personal bond and other papers but the respondent no.3 has not released them and instead, under the pretext of verification, directed the file to be placed on 21.10.2020.”
As a corollary, the Bench then discloses in para 5 that, “Thereafter, on 21.10.2020 the petitioners were released. Aggrieved with the arbitrary and illegal action of the respondents and illegal detention, the petitioners have filed the present writ petition praying for the relief as afore-quoted.”
As we see, the Bench then to put it shortly states in para 7 that, “In paragraph 8 of the counter affidavit dated 02.02.2021, the respondent no.1 has stated that the State Government has taken corrective action in the matter vide letters/circulars dated 30th January, 2021 and 31st January, 2021.”
Needless to say, the Bench then specifies in para 8 that, “In compliance to the afore-quoted Government Order dated 30.01.2021, the Director General of Police, Uttar Pradesh has issued a Circular being letter No. DG-8-94 (Order) 2021, dated 31.01.2021 to all the Zonal Additional Director General of Police, Uttar Pradesh, and all the Police Commissioners, Uttar Pradesh and directed them to ensure strict compliance of the afore-quoted Government order.” 
As is quite ostensible, the Bench then lays bare in para 9 that, “From the facts briefly noted above and the counter affidavit of respondent no.1, it stands admitted that the police authorities are arbitrarily and illegally submitting Challani Reports under Sections 107/116 Cr.P.C. Since the respondent no.1 has taken steps to correct the mistakes and illegalities, therefore, we do not propose to issue any further direction in that regard, except that the afore-quoted Circulars dated 30th January, 2021 and 31st January, 2021 shall be strictly implemented in the whole of the State of Uttar Pradesh.”
To say the least, the Bench then envisages in para 10 that, “In the counter affidavit dated 01.02.2021, the respondent no.3 has stated in paragraph 5 and 8 that “the petitioners submitted the applications through their counsel that they are ready to furnish personal bonds as well as bail bonds, therefore, they may be released on bail and the answering respondent directed the concerned Tehsildar to verify the revenue records produced by the sureties and on verification the petitioners shall be released on 21.10.2020 on bail.” 
Truth be told, the Bench then lays down in para 11 that, “In his counter affidavit, the respondent no.3 has tried to justify his arbitrary action and clear breach of statutory duty cast upon him as well as the fundamental rights guaranteed under Article 14 and 21 of the Constitution of India. In this regard, it would be appropriate to refer to the provisions of Sections 107, 111 and 116 of the Code of the Criminal Procedure, 1973, which are reproduced below: 
“107. Security for keeping the peace in other cases. 
(1) When an Executive Magistrate receives information that any person is likely to commit a breach of the peace or disturb the public tranquillity or to do any wrongful act that may probably occasion a breach of the peace or disturb the public tranquillity and is of opinion that there is sufficient ground for proceeding, he may, in the manner hereinafter provided, require such person to show cause why he should not be ordered to execute a bond, with or without sureties, for keeping the peace for such period, not exceeding one year, as the Magistrate thinks fit.
(2) Proceedings under this section may be taken before any Executive Magistrate when either the place where the breach of the peace or disturbance is apprehended is within his local jurisdiction or there is within such jurisdiction a person who is likely to commit a breach of the peace or disturb the public tranquillity or to do any wrongful act as aforesaid beyond such jurisdiction. 
“111. Order to be made. When a Magistrate acting under section 107, section 108, section 109 or section 110, deems it necessary to require any person to show cause under such section, he shall make an order in writing, setting forth the substance of the information received, the amount of the bond to be executed, the term for which it is to be in force, and the number, character and class of sureties (if any) required.”
“116. Inquiry as to truth of information. 
(1) When an order under section 111 has been read or explained under section 112 to a person present in Court, or when any person appears or is brought before a Magistrate in compliance with, or in execution of, a summons or warrant, issued under section 113, the Magistrate shall proceed to inquire into the truth of the information upon which action has been taken, and to take such further evidence as may appear necessary.
(2) Such inquiry shall be made, as nearly as may be practicable, in the manner hereinafter prescribed for conducting trial and recording evidence in summons- cases.
(3) After the commencement, and before the completion, of the inquiry under sub- section (1), the Magistrate, if he considers that immediate measures are necessary for the prevention of a breach of the peace or disturbance of the public tranquillity or the commission of any offence or for the public safety, may, for reasons to be recorded in writing, direct the person in respect of whom the order under section 111 has been made to execute a bond, with or without sureties, for keeping the peace or maintaining good behaviour until the conclusion of the inquiry, and may detain him in custody until such bond is executed or, in default of execution, until the inquiry is concluded: Provided that- 
(a) no person against whom proceedings are not being taken under section 108, section 109, or section 110 shall be directed to execute a bond for maintaining good behaviour;
(b) the conditions of such bond, whether as to the amount thereof or as to the provision of sureties or the number thereof or the pecuniary extent of their liability, shall not be more onerous than those specified in the order under section 111. 
(4) For the purposes of this section the fact that a person is an habitual offender or is so desperate and dangerous as to render his being at large without security hazardous to the community may be proved by evidence of general repute or otherwise.
(5) Where two or more persons have been associated together in the matter under inquiry, they may be dealt with in the same or separate inquiries as the Magistrate shall think just. 
(6) The inquiry under this section shall be completed within a period of six months from the date of its commencement, and if such inquiry is not so completed, the proceedings under this Chapter shall, on the expiry of the said period, stand terminated unless, for special reasons to be recorded in writing, the Magistrate otherwise directs: Provided that where any person has been kept in detention pending such inquiry, the proceeding against that person, unless terminated earlier, shall stand terminated on the expiry of a period of six months of such detention. 
(7) Where any direction is made under sub- section (6) permitting the continuance of proceedings, the Sessions Judge may, on an application made to him by the aggrieved party, vacate such direction if he is satisfied that it was not based on any special reason or was perverse.””
For the sake of clarity, the Bench then lays bare in para 12 that, “Section 107 Cr.P.C. requires the Magistrate receiving the information that any person is likely to commit a breach of peace or disturb the public tranquillity or to do any wrongful act that may probably occasion a breach of peace or disturb the public tranquility and is of opinion that there is sufficient ground for proceeding, he may, in the manner provided, require such person to show cause why he should not be ordered to execute a bond, with or without sureties, for keeping the peace for such period, not exceeding one year, as the Magistrate thinks fit. Perusal of the order dated 08.10.2020, passed by the respondent no.3 would reveal that there is no such satisfaction recorded by the respondent no.3. The aforesaid order dated 08.10.2020 would further reveal that the respondent no.3 has not required the petitioners to show cause that why they should not be ordered to execute a bond with or without sureties. Thus, the respondent no.3 has committed clear breach of mandate of Section 107 Cr.P.C.”
Simply put, the Bench then states in para 13 that, “Section 111 Cr.P.C. provides that when a Magistrate acting under section 107, section 108, section 109 or section 110, deems it necessary to require any person to show cause under such section, he shall make an order in writing, setting forth (i) the substance of the information received, (ii) the amount of the bond to be executed, (iii) the term for which it is to be in force, and (iv) the number, character and class of sureties (if any) required. These necessary ingredients of Section 111 Cr.P.C. are totally absent in the order dated 08.10.2020 passed by the respondent no.3. Thus, it is evident on record that the respondent no.3 has acted arbitrarily and illegally.” 
Be it noted, the Bench then seeks to point out in para 14 that, “It would further be relevant to note that admittedly the petitioners have submitted personal bond on 12.10.2020 although the order passed by the respondent no.3 dated 08.10.2020 does not specify the substance of the information received, the amount of the bond to be executed, the term for which it is to be in force, and the number, character and class of sureties, if any, required. Despite submission of personal bond and other papers on 12.10.2020 by the petitioners before the respondent no.3, they were not released by the respondent no.3 and that too against his own order dated 08.10.2020 that the petitioners shall be detained till presentation of personal bond/bail bond. Non release of the petitioners by the respondent no.3 even after submission of personal bond/bail bond and other papers, is a clear breach of Article 21 of the Constitution of India, by the respondent no.3 which resulted in illegal detention of the petitioners at least since 12.10.2020 to 21.10.2020.”
Adding more to it, the Bench then puts forth in para 15 that, “On 02.02.2021 this Court noted the statement made by the State Government in Paragraph 15 of the order dated 02.02.2021 as under:
“15. Learned Additional Advocate General and the Secretary, Home, U.P. Lucknow jointly state that the State Government shall develop a mechanism and shall also issue appropriate guidelines so as to ensure that such instances may not repeat again. They further state that the State Government shall consider to grant monetary compensation to the petitioners for breach of their fundamental rights under Article 21 of the Constitution of India.””
Furthermore, it is then illustrated in para 16 that, “In pursuance to the statement made on own behalf of the State government as noted in the afore-quoted paragraph 15 of the order dated 02.02.2021, the State Government filed an affidavit of compliance dated 24.03.2021 of Sri Tarun Gauba, Secretary, Home Affairs, Uttar Pradesh, in which in paragraph 10 it has been stated as under :
“That it is most respectfully submitted that the State Government has issued directions to all District Magistrates and all Executive and Special Magistrates who are sub ordinate to the District Magistrates, to exercise their power under Section 107, 116 Cr.P.C. for maintenance of public peace and public tranquility in their territorial jurisdiction. They have been further advised that each and every case under the aforesaid proceedings shall be decided on its own merit with the application of judicial mind and in accordance with the established law & procedure to ensure that the fundamental rights of citizens are protected. The State Government has directed all the District Magistrates of the State to ensure strict compliance of the policy/guideline dated 23rd March, 2021. The State Government has reformulated the earlier policy dated 02.03.2021 and after including the aforementioned issues it has re-issued policy/guideline dated 23rd March, 2021. For kind perusal of this Hon’ble Court copy of policy/guideline dated 23rd March, 2021 is being filed herewith and marked as Annexure-1 to this affidavit.””
While citing the relevant case law, the Bench then remarks in para 18 that, “In the case of Lucknow Development Authority Vs. M.K. Gupta (1994) 1 SCC 243 (Paras 8, 10, 11 and 12 Hon’ble Supreme Court observed that under our Constitution Sovereignty vest in the people. Every limb of the constitutional machinery is obliged to be people oriented. No functionary in exercise of statutory power can claim immunity, except to the extent protected by the statute itself. Public authorities acting in violation of constitutional or statutory provisions oppressively are accountable for their behaviour before authorities created under the statute like the commission or the courts entrusted with responsibility of maintaining the rule of law.”
Most remarkably, the Bench then minces no words to state simply, shortly yet strongly in para 19 that, “An ordinary citizen or a common man is hardly equipped to match the might of the State or its instrumentalities. The servants of the government are also the servants of the people and the use of their power must always be subordinate to their duty of service. A public functionary if he acts maliciously or oppressively and the exercise of power results in harassment and agony then it is not an exercise of power but its abuse. No law provides protection against it. He who is responsible for it must suffer it. But when it arises due to arbitrary or capricious behaviour then it loses its individual character and assumes social significance. Harassment of a common man by public authorities is socially abhorring and legally impermissible. It may harm him personally but the injury to society is far more grievous. Nothing is more damaging than the feeling of helplessness. An ordinary citizen instead of complaining and fighting succumbs to the pressure of undesirable functioning in offices instead of standing against it. Therefore, the award of compensation for harassment by public authorities not only compensates the individual, satisfies him personally but helps in curing social evil.”
Equally remarkable is what is then stipulated in para 20 that, “In a modern society no authority can arrogate to itself the power to act in a manner which is arbitrary. It is unfortunate that matters which require immediate attention linger on and the man in the street is made to run from one end to other with no result. Even in ordinary matters a common man who has neither the political backing nor the financial strength to match the inaction in public oriented departments gets frustrated which erodes the credibility in the system. Where it is found that exercise of discretion was mala fide and the complainant is entitled to compensation for mental and physical harassment then the officer can no more claim to be under protective cover. The test of permissive form of grant is over. It is now imperative and implicit in the exercise of power that it should be for the sake of society. It is the tax payers’ money which is paid for inaction of those who are entrusted under the Act to discharge their duties in accordance with law.”
Most laudably, the Bench then seeks to make it clear in para 21 that, “Once it is found by the competent authority that a complainant is entitled for compensation for inaction of those who are entrusted under the Act to discharge their duties in accordance with law, then payment of the amount may be made to the complainant from the public fund immediately but it may be recovered from those who are found responsible for such unparadonable behaviour. This legal position is reflected from the law laid down by the Apex Court in Lucknow Development Authority’s case (supra). In the said case it was further observed by the Apex Court that the Administrative law of accountability of public authorities or their arbitrary and even ultra vires actions has taken many strides and it is now accepted both by this Court and English Courts that State is liable to compensate for loss or injury suffered by a citizen due to arbitrary action of its employees.”
Equally commendable is that while citing all the relevant case laws, the Bench then states in para 22 that, “The legal principles as enumerated in foregoing paragraphs Nos. 18, 19, 20 & 21 also finds support of the law laid down by Hon’ble Courts in the case of Lucknow Development Authority (supra); Jay Laxmi Salt Works (P) Ltd. Vs. State of Gujarat (1994) 4 SCC 1; N. Nagendra Rao & Co. Vs. State of A.P. (1994) 6 SCC 205; State of Maharashtra and others Vs. Kanchanmala Vijaysing Shirke and others (1995) 5 SCC 659; Chief Conservator of Forests and another (1996) 2 SCC 293; S.P. Goel vs Collector Of Stamps, Delhi (1996) 1 SCC 573; Common Cause A. Registered Society Vs. Union of India JT 1999 (5) SC 237: AIR 1999 SC 2979; Shiv Sagar Tiwari Vs. Union of India and others (1996) 6 SCC 558; Chairman, Railway Board and others Vs. Chandrima Das (Mrs.) and others (2000) 2 SCC 465; State of A.P. Vs. Challa Ramkrishna Reddy and others (2000) 5 SCC 712; Research Foundation for Science (10) Vs. Union of India (2005) 13 SCC 659; M.C. Mehta Vs. Union of India and Others (2006) 3 SCC 399; Union of India Vs. Prabhakaran Vijaya Kumar and others (2008) 9 SCC 527; Action Committee, Unaided Private Schools and others Vs. Director of Education, Delhi and others (2009) 10 SCC; Delhi Jal Board Vs. National Campaign for Dignity and Rights of Sewerage and Allied Workers and others (2011) 8 SCC 568; Municipal Corporation of Delhi, Delhi Vs. Uphaar Tragedy Victims Association and others (2011) 14 SCC 481.”
On a candid note, the Bench then is generous enough to observe in para 23 that, “We record our appreciation for the State Government to take the afore-quoted policy decision dated 23.03.2021 for payment of compensation of Rs.25,000/- for illegal detention of any citizen by any Officer of the State Government and initiation of disciplinary proceedings against such officer. Since the State Government itself has taken a policy decision and has paid compensation to the petitioners herein, therefore, no further direction for payment of compensation is required to be issued in the present writ petition.”
To put it shortly, the Bench then holds in para 24 that, “In view of the aforesaid, this writ petition is disposed of with the following directions :- 
(i) The State Government shall ensure that the provisions of the Cr.P.C. as referred in the policy decision dated 23.03.2021 are strictly followed/observed by all the concerned officers. 
(ii) The State Government shall further ensure that paragraph 12 of the policy decision dated 23.03.2021 is strictly implemented.
(iii) The State Government shall publish Para 12 of its Policy decision dated 23.03.2021 in all largely circulated National Level Newspaper having circulation in the State of Uttar Pradesh and shall also display it on display board at prominent places within public view, in all blocks, Tehsil Headquarters, Police Stations and in campus of District Collectorate in the whole of the State of Uttar Pradesh. 
(iv) Copy of this order shall be sent by the State Government to all District level and Tehsil level Bar Associations in the whole of the State of Uttar Pradesh.”
Finally, the Bench then holds in para 25 that, “Let a copy of this order be sent by the Registrar General of this Court to the Chief Secretary of the State of Uttar Pradesh and the Additional Chief Secretary, Home, for strict compliance.”
In essence, it is a judgment which deserves generous praise straight from the bottom of heart. It mandates that persons under illegal detention shall be paid compensation by the State. Illegal detention which is the worst violation of human rights and so also custodial torture which we keep hearing time and again not sparing even senior Army Officers as we saw in case of Lt Col Shrikant Purohit who was illegally arrested, illegally detained and illegally tortured most brutally deserves the most stringent punishment by all those who were behind it as we are now leaving in a democratic India and not in British India where Britishers called Indians as “You bloody Indians” as was pointed out once by famous cricketer Farrukh Engineer! 
There has to be zero tolerance against all forms of custodial violence and illegal detention by those in uniform! Of course, the most dangerous, most despicable and most dastardly tendency to protect men in uniform who commit the worst crime leaving behind even criminals has to be shunned completely now and they too like others have to be taken to task at the earliest if we really want our country to be truly democratic whenever they do anything wrong! No denying!
Sanjeev Sirohi

HOW TO CHANGE DENIM WITH STYLISH SUMMER ALTERNATIVES

The pandemic has forced us to stay at home for years. It’s almost impossible to stay calm at home around the clock, and the sweaty heat doesn’t make it any easier for us. It is best to stay away from denim and other thick fabrics at this time of year. With the advent of so many natural and sustainable fabrics in the market, designers experiment a lot with different designs and silhouettes made for the hot summer. So let’s find some summery denim alternatives that suit your comfort and style. Carrying trousers are the good vinyl trousers. Since we all started at WFH, we haven’t worn formal trousers, which gives the trousers a boost.Paperbag shorts for an oversized look Probably the most comfortable way to stay in for the summer. Paperbag shorts are the right alternative to high-waist shorts. This pair consists of a combination of breathable cotton, a high-waisted paperbag-up and a drawstring at the front. An oversized top completes the look with the inside of the draped top.

Breathable swimwear and a bralette A cut-out pinnacle or a bralette with long leg trousers is great Combination. This look is for anyone who doesn’t have to reveal a lot of skin.

The high-waisted palazzo also hides the lower abdomen.It offers the spirit of a super torso and looks very stylish. Coordinated set of crop pinnacle and shorts. These combos are very fashionable. Light and gorgeous in fashion. The long-sleeved advertisement with the top of the crop with a tie at the waist looks elegant. Tie shorts are all you could want in your summer wardrobe. The matching ensemble is a nicer option for warm weather over full pants. Surely the alternatives have given you less and less reason to position yourself in a partner, you may even wonder whether you would rather stick to the above options than love jeans.

Importance of Training and Internships

Education is not just about learning and acquiring knowledge bookish knowledge, it also includes training yourself to face the outside world, and also applying your knowledge physically to the outside field. So, as to keep in mind what actual education means, we can say that Training and Internship are an integral part of it.   

What basically training is, and why is it important? Training is teaching, developing skills, polishing skills to acquire a particular target or a task. It has the ability to improve one capabilities, capacities, performances, and productivity. It is the fundamental block of acquiring professional skills and knowledge in order to compete with the outside world. Training is basically a task-oriented activity aimed at improving performance in current or future jobs. Talking about why is it important, here are some points-  

1. It helps the trainee cope with the technical challenges in the environment, I.e., training helps the trainee be up to date about the technologies and related information and helps in acquiring such skills.  

2. Due to modern inventions, new technologies, and diversification of most of the organizations have become very complex, due to which there is a lack of coordination. To cope up with such situations and organizations, training has become an initial part of the process.  

3. It helps and gives experience in dealing with human relations. It provides us the core idea of what is to be done, and these days, most companies look for someone who has a certain experience in dealing with human problems.  

4. It provides the trainee with a great understanding of their responsibilities and the knowledge and skill required to do that job.  

5. Training is to develop specific and useful knowledge, skills, and techniques. It is intended to prepare people to carry out predetermined tasks in well-defined job contexts.  

Training alone does not make a person skillful, but internships are also part of it. Now talking about what is Internship, and why is it important? An internship is basically executing the skills and knowledge acquired by students or trainees in the past. It is a form of experiential learning and integration of knowledge gained in classrooms and physical application and skill development in a professional setting. It can be paid or unpaid depending upon the preferences, tasks, requirements, and many other factors. The unpaid internships are meant mainly for experience on how to work with different organizations, how to deal with public problems, how to manage things, how to take up responsibilities or to satisfy requirements for the qualifications. It can be said that it provides you with the reality of whether the field that you are working in is your interest or not? It gives you a clear idea about what you have and what you want. In addition, an internship can be used to build a professional network that can assist with letters of recommendation or lead to future employment opportunities. Also, it benefits the employer who was working as a part-time intern and now wants to work as full-time interns, as they will be already familiar with the working of the organization.  

Why are Internships important? They are important because –  

1. They provide real-time experience and exposure which is necessary for your working career. Also, it allows students to harness the skill, knowledge, and theoretical practice they learned in university.  

2. The experiences we go through are what shapes us. Your internship will not only encourage personal development, but also a greater understanding of self. To know yourself is to know your goals and how to best achieve them. It provides you with a fair idea of how you have to learn from your experiences.  

3. It enables you to connect with other people in professional terms. It helps to make a professional network, which leads to an exchange of information, knowledge, and services, etc. Sure, you can attend a networking event, but it would not provide you with such knowledge, connections, and experience and you would be limiting yourself.   

4. If you are really worried about how to develop your CV, or how to make it more effective, trust me the best way to do it is to take up an internship, it will not only make your CV better, but it will also reflect how responsible you are, and also you can manage things well.  

5. Sometimes, after graduating maybe you don’t get jobs, or doing a job immediately is not beneficial. Internships can help you overcome this problem. If you have never worked full-time before, the change may be difficult or overwhelming. In a working environment, not every boss is tolerant of mistakes. So, you can get a basic idea on how to work and you can know your mistakes through it and learn from them.  

So this what thing is important about Training and Internships. Both are an integral part of the process of learning.   

I would like to end this by quoting the lines of Eva Chen, director of fashion, Instagram  

“My advice for young people is, study what you love and intern in what you want to do. And I think it’s okay to pivot as many times as you need to.” 

IS INDIA PREPARED FOR A POTENTIAL THIRD WAVE?

Things India needs to do to negate the possible effects of COVID-19 Third wave

India has recorded 26 million Covid-19 cases  which is second only to the US. The second wave of COVID-19  has overwhelmed the healthcare system with hospitals struggling to bear the pressure of oxygen shortage and treatment drugs. Experts believe the wave is getting diminished at the national level. However, people are more awry this time for a potential third wave of COVID-19 virus.

The most important factor that will play the role whether or not India is getting hit by a third wave, is the rate of vaccination. Apart from this, let us look at other factors which can be instrumental to curb the effects of a third wave.

1. Expansion of testing facilities

Timely testing and isolation of COVID-19 patients is the key. Now-a-days, people who are feeling symptomatic to COVID-19 are not testing themselves due to the distance of testing facilities. Free testing for COVID-19( especially for the poor) can be beneficial as well.

2.  Poor needs to be encouraged to seek medical advice

It is a tendency which has been observed that seeking medical advice from doctors is proportional to the economic background of the people. Most of the patients won’t go and seek any medical advice from doctors or pharmacists thinking that would incur charges as well. Lack of health facilities in proximity and affordability are much bigger reasons for not seeking medical advice among the poor than the rich.  The fact that COVID-19 starts with a common symptoms of fever, cough and cold they think it can be managed well by self-medication rather than visiting a doctor after travelling a lot.

3. Financial burden on the patients and their family

There are many patients whose families are unable to pay the debt or the fees of the hospital with regard to the bed, facilities and treatment. According to the survey done by NSO it is estimated that 81% of hospitalization cases (excluding childbirth cases), the expenditure was met by family income or savings. 11% of such cases were financed with borrowing, 3.5% of these were met with contributions from friends and relatives and 0.4% required sale of physical assets.

4. Cover of  Health Insurance

According to the survey conducted by NSO, it is estimated that over three-fourth of hospitalization cases in India involved individuals who were not covered by a health expenditure insurance or scheme . Access to health insurance is correlated to incomes, and the share of hospitalization cases not covered by any kind of insurance increases from 68% among the richest 20% to 85.5% among the poorest 20%. Even in cases where health insurance existed, it did not cover the cost of the entire treatment. NSO survey shows that on an average, health insurance paid for only 10.2% of the medical expenditure and 9.1% of total expenditure (which includes cost of transporting patient as well as the cost of food, lodging, transport, etc.for the household) in cases which required hospitalization.

failure- a teacher.

” Cowards die many times but brave die once”.

These words were very well quoted by William Shakespeare through his character Caesar, who knew that it is not the death but fear of death which lurks in a person’s mind.
Create the Map | The Difference Between Failing and Being a Failure

Failure is an integral part of man’s life and there is no person who doesn’t faces it but it depends how an individual balances it and takes it. If a person can accept success, so why not failure. If one is ready for best, he or she should be ready for the worst also. Learning from failure is very easy and simple as we try to introspect ourselves, our follies and work hard again like a horse to overpower them.

One must not get depressed from failures as we must not forget that Thomas Elva Edison has failed hundred times before invention of bulb or Abraham Lincoln has faced many failures in election.

“Success comes to those who try”.

Persistent hard work, perseverance, grit and determination can make an individual successful to reach the pinnacle of success. Only stronger people ravages the challenges, and failures but weaker forever neglect them. At length, it can be said that journey of life isn’t hurdle free and one should believe in itself to knock down the hurdles.

All we need is patience and rely on destiny with a good wisdom.

BTS..! it’s not behind the schene anymore, its bangtan sonyeondan!

BTS

YOU WERE BORN TO BE REAL, NOT TO BE PERFECT.

SUGA

BTS (Bangtan Boys), is a seven member boy group that began formation in 2010 and officially debuted in 2013. Celebrated their 8th anniversary. Is the biggest boy band in history of not only K-Pop but of the world. It took them 8 long years to where they are right now (In the heart of every ARMY). It has never been an easy success but a hard, dedicated, meaningful journey with tremendous amount of struggle on their way.

The seven member boy squad that everyone knows now were not in the same position as they are now, they has been criticized over by many things (for their unique concept and many more).They took the ladder to success with dreams and goal, within them its like a burning fire. It’s like a motivational leader, and the one in need wants. In this global pandemic, It’s an urgent need to everyone around the world. With their each-and-every comeback, they are trying to make life of their listeners better.

They celebrated their 8th year anniversary by bringing back their memories in an unique way to make ARMY fell in love with them even more. They were asked various questions, In which they all answered very beautifully. They also conducted an online concert called BTS 2021 Muster Sowoozoo performed their hit tracks while interacting with their fans.

BTS has always been motivating, relating and inspiring with their song lyrics every time .From being just “some boy squad” to “look they are BTS”. From receiving multiple hate multiple times has created such an special relation with ARMY that they protect each other. It’s like once you know BTS you can’t go anywhere, they are our home with doors always open no one on the way, chocolate that gives required taste but never melts away.

IDENTITY THEFT IN CYBERSPACE

Cybercrime is one of the most pressing issues the world is facing right now. And it will be one of the greatest risks over the next decade, outpacing the likes of terrorism, political conflict and degradation of environment. Cybercrime includes unauthorized access of information and breach of security like privacy, password, and other personal information of any person with the use of internet. Identity theft is a part of cybercrime that involves committing theft via computers or internet. Identity theft is important in today’s world because of the increasing importance of identity-related knowledge in e-government, the economy, and socialization. Any internet user’s identity can be stolen in seconds, and the user may be unaware of it. There are various tools available in the internet which allows anyone to steal data of any particular user, if he/she is connected to internet. It is not necessary for the hacker to have extensive knowledge of internet technology or how networking functions. For most people who use the internet, identity theft is a big concern.

Cybercrime is defined as “offences committed against individuals or groups of individuals with a criminal motive to deliberately damage the victim’s reputation or cause physical or mental harm, or loss, to the victim directly or indirectly, using modern telecommunication networks such as the Internet (chat rooms, emails, notice boards, and groups) and mobile phones (SMS/MMS).” It is a modern-day crime involving criminal activities in cyberspace, in which any electronic communication device, database, or the internet is used as a weapon, target, or both. Cyberspace is a virtual environment where people interact through a computer network. As a result, it is a space that has no geographical boundaries and is open to everyone, anywhere in the world that has internet access.

Cybercrime is on the rise in modern times, as people become more dependent on computers, the internet, and related technologies, as well as the digitalization of different services, and it is rapidly becoming a threat that must be tackled. The internet has certainly many advantages, but it has also made the committing of such cyber crimes simpler. Identity theft in cyberspace is one such crime. Identity theft is a type of cybercrime in which a person’s identity is stolen in order to obtain illegal monetary benefit or deceive others, and in some instances, it may put the victim’s personal safety at risk. Identity theft that happens over the internet is referred to as online identity theft or identity theft in cyberspace. The name of the crime is a little misleading because when something is stolen, the victim is dispossessed, whereas when a person’s identity is stolen, the victim is not dispossessed. The identity of a person, whether alive or dead, refers to and includes their private info, such as their name, date of birth, e-mail address, bank details, IT returns, medical insurance details, and other accounts. Identity theft is a term used to describe a variety of crimes in which someone illegally obtains and uses another person’s personal information in any way that includes deception or fraud, usually for financial gain. Hacking accounts, phishing, spear phishing, denial of service, distributed denial of service, data theft, spyware installation, cookies, e-mail/SMS spoofing are just a few of the ways this crime is committed, and new ways are emerging every day. In the years 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2017, India reported 9622, 1192, 12317, and 21796 cybercrimes respectively, according to the National Crime Record Bureau. And there were 27248 cybercrimes reported in 2018, with 55.2 percent (15,051 out of 27248) being for the purpose of fraud. And in year 2019 there were 650,523 complaints of identity theft and the numbers increased it was more than 1 million in the year 2020. (Data as per Federal Trade Commission, Consumer Sentinel Network)

This trend shows that a change is imminent and preventive measure must be taken to curb this millennial crime and facilitate India’s growth into a trillion-dollar economy. One way to accomplish this is to educate the general public about the risks involved with using the internet and the importance of using standard protective measures such as using a safe WIFI network, firewall, and not sharing passwords, which are all commonly ignored.

Identity theft has become a major crime all over the world, posing a threat to both individuals and businesses. Thieves, fraudsters, and criminals use identity theft in a way to extract private information from people and make huge amount of money from them. As a result, it is vital to increase people’s awareness of how to protect themselves in online networks through education. In terms of public education costs, it is important to note that governments and other large businesses should view these costs as investments rather than expenses in order to create a safe society.

Banks, financial institutions, and retail stores, for example, are more vulnerable than most small companies or firms because they collect people’s personal information in their databases. As a result, these organisations must have sufficient strategies, policies, and actions in place to defend themselves from mass identity theft. Security awareness, education, technical control, and an effective information management strategy should all be part of a successful defensive system. Identity theft by insiders is a major concern for organisations, according to various reports. Thus, organisations should consider implementing a strict and reliable internal control to prevent identity theft. Organizations should inform workers about the most common type of attack, social engineering, and its consequences. Managers should also be conscious that poor performance and negligence for the effects of future attacks not only results in substantial financial losses, but also harms the company’s reputation. Individuals and organisations must agree that they are vulnerable to identity theft; as a result, implementing the most efficient security system should be linked to developing the understanding of potential threats, since “Awareness is the best defence.”

Tick if you’re a male, female or other?

See it’s so disturbing to read, every time we fill any form or login into something they ask us to fill about our gender, is this really important?

What they are going to figure out from this? And if you doubt anything then you can ask Are you a robot or a human. THIS SOUNDS BETTER THO.

WHY IN THIS WORLD SEXUALITY IS A BIG THING? WHY?

Oh! You know he is gay, she is lesbian, see how he/ she is behaving. She is a girl and sees how she is wearing clothes like boys, Hey you are a boy & boys don’t cry.

WE ARE YOUTHS OF THIS COUNTRY AND CHANGE WILL COME BY US!!

We can’t change the thinking of the old generation because they lived in that period where things were different but we are the new generation we can bring the change by supporting every gender and in the upcoming time we have to teach our children about the equality that’s how things will turn into everyone’s favor.

AUTHOR: Rishita jain

Learn something every day, important or not

Human is one of the most powerful creatures on this planet. Have you think what makes us different from others, we are also an animal, then what is difference between us and other animals. According to evolution, there are lots of species that came on this planet and after some time they destroyed and their places were occupied by another one.

This is the basic nature of the universe. But what is the unique thing about the human species, God also gives brains to the other animals and there are so many examples that prove that every animal has its unique nature.

Have you think that how we human-dominated on this planet what is the uniqueness about us, you become amazed that all animals have a mind, size different, difference in the complexity of the brain, but God give brain to all the species, of this world.

There is some uniqueness, and that is learning power, the capacity of thinking, I think these two things create differences between us and other animals. I am not talking about overthinking, this is our gift to us.

Why learning is important in our life, and what is the limit of it.

Learn something every day, this is the best and one of the most important things that we do in our life So, in this post, we discussed the importance of learning, and how we can learn something every day.

1) when you try to learn one thing every day unconsciously you change yourself every day,

2) when you have a learning mindset, you can not only learn from the positive things but also from the negative things

3) you have to develop the habit of learning something every day, due to this, you not only change yourself but also your surrounding atmosphere.

4) if you want to learn something, you are not required something so extraordinarily, you can learn with small things also.

5) have you try to find out that why we bored with this life after some time, because with time we remove the habit of learning something from our life, and due to this, the whole aura is the same in our life.

6) try to learn one thing every day for 1 week and after that take some time and you become amazed that how you are changed in your life, not only you will change, your life will also change.

7) this is the rule of life, you have to accept changes in your life,

8) in reality, if you see your life problem, they are not problems they are the opportunity to learn something.

9) how many of you notice that what is the difference between a normal person or someone who achieved something in life, between a happy person and the sad one

There are so many problems in our life, but the difference between a happy person and a sad one is that the happy one understands that problems are the nature of life, so why waste your precious time blaming God or some other, but on another side sad one will

always blame others for their conditions.

10) you can easily learn the basic rules of life from your own life, you can learn from your failures, your habits. You always have one problem that whenever you try to forget something, that things recall more and more time, you get one thing never try to forget it try to learn something from that particular and after that, you will that, your past will never affect you in your life. because at this time you are not running from your fears, you are facing them and they are from you.

I think this is the rule of life

‘When you are running from someone, they will run after you but when you start to run for them, they will run from you’

Hope so this will helps someone