Red Sea
• Extending southeastward from Suez to the Bab el-Mandeb Strait.
• Northern end splits into- the Gulf of Suez to the NW and the Gulf of Aqaba to the NE.
• Separates the coasts of Egypt, Sudan, and Eritrea to the west from those of Saudi
Arabia and Yemen to the east.
• Connected to Mediterranean Sea via the Suez Canal.
one of the most heavily traveled waterways
in the world.
• Derives its name from the colour changes observed in its waters.
occasionally populated by the algae Trichodesmium erythraeum.

Mediterranean Sea
• An intercontinental sea .
• Often called the incubator of Western civilization.
• Extends from the Strait of Gibraltar to the Gulf of Iskenderun.
• West- connected with Atlantic Ocean by the
Strait of Gibraltar.
• Northeast- connected with the Black Sea through the strait of Dardanelles, the Sea of Marmara, and the strait of the Bosporus.
• Southeast- connected with the Red Sea by the Suez Canal.
Aegean Sea
• An arm of the Mediterranean Sea- between
the Greek peninsula and Asia Minor.
• Connected through the straits of the Dardanelles, the Sea of Marmara, and the
Bosporus to the Black Sea.

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