Subhash Chandra Bise was born on 23rd January 1897 in Cuttak, a part of Bengal Presidency to Janakinath Bose an advocate and Prabhavati Devi. He was admitted in a big European School and at the age of twelve,he was shifted to another school. Beni Madhav Das was his headmaster, kinded the spirit of pratiosim in him. He started to respect wearing Indian Clothing. He also started helping the poor and needy. Bose looked upon his teachers Beni Madhav Das as his Guru. When the village was hit by small pox, he led a group of volunteers and personally looked after the sick.
⭐When he was 15,he came under deep and strong influence of an outstanding spiritual leader, Swami Vivekananda and deeply impressed with his teaching. He also stated practicing yoga to discipline himself. He understood the saying “Work is Worship”.
⭐He was deeply upset by the rude behavior of one of the British teachers, Professor oaten with Indian student. They were called stupid natives and barbarians or primitive people. The professor thought true civilization had been brought in only by the British. Nethaji protested against this view.
⭐More than a thousand students join him to ask for better treatment from their British teachers.After three days professor Oaten finally apologized to the boys.
⭐Later,as Head of Department of the public Instruction in Bengal , Professor Oayen also appreciated Nethaji for his exemplary performance in the University Military Training Crops. This was the forerunner of our NCC training today.
⭐Nethaji also organized a ‘Nursing Brotherhood’ ,to serve the poor and the sick who did not have a any access to medical care.
⭐On landing at Bombay,he called on Mahatma Gandhi and expressed his desire to work for the freedom of India. It became clear to Mahatma Gandhi that Nethaji had questions about his principle if ‘Non- Violence’ , Meanwhile,with his brilliant academic achievement and background,Bose became the principal of the National College, Calcutta.
⭐He made Khadi, or homespun cloth, the official dress of the corporation. He also encouraged the production and sale of other goods made in India.
⭐Nethaji was arrested ad sent to a prison in Ragoon,Burma. The conditions at the jail were horrible. There was no shelter from the sun or the rain. Nethaji was also upset that he had not even been given a chance to explain his point of view. A huge number of people protested his imprisonment. He was released. Nethaji felt that only an armed struggle would liberate India.
⭐Subhash is called ‘Neta’ or leader because he was a true and passionate leader of the Indian struggle for freedom. The Indian Government awarded ‘Bharath Ratna’ to him posthumously.
⭐Nethaji formed the Indian National Army( INA) in 1941 in Singapore with the help of the Indian prisoners who were released by the Japanese. Nethaji told them, ‘Every down is preceded by a thick darkness. The dawn is therefore close at hand . So cheer up! Hold the Indian flag aloft on! on 21st October 1943 Azad Hind Governments was set up on foreign soil. It was here that Nethaji cloned the rousing words of salutation to our motherland — “Jai Hind”.
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