Feminism may be a movement that denotes the imbalance in society due to the unequal status of man and woman who are just like the two eyes within the face.

Like the bane of casteism in society, casteism which has created irrevocable divisions among people and which is that the greatest social evil, like religious intolerance, which may be a very unhealthy indication of man’s outlook, which creates cleavage between one segment of the population and another, the gender equation issue is assuming greater and greater proportions of gravity. The social awareness among women is that the indication of society’s advancement.

Spirited women whose blood boils as they’re mentally agitated by the domineering attitude of the lads folk who have long been nurtured within the unjust feeling that they’re superior, keep the flag flying. they need to flight to a finish and their unrelenting agitations for a change within the behavioral norms of the autocratic men folk will cause a far better order if not today but a minimum of within the near future.
Even now, even the enlightened aged women in society harass their daughters-in-law being far behind in time, being still during a bygone age when the mother-in-law and therefore the daughter-in-law clash was at its highest. The age-long confrontation between a mother-in-law and a daughter-in-law seems to be endless. Sometimes, a husband turns wild with anger at his meek wife and spurns her and spits on her.

Feminism may be a word that always finds an area within the newspapers and therefore the magazines. Feminism is that the subject of talk within the radio and therefore the television. Though the feminism is extremely active in countries just like the USA and Britain even there women are still given a back seat. it’s generally said that ladies belong to the weaker sex. they’re naturally gentle, soft-spoken and shy. But there are women who can outdo men in assertiveness, dominance and aggressiveness.

Nowadays the national scene has changed. There are many women graduates and postgraduates who are well-employed. they need begin into the social scene with a bang and therefore the day isn’t faraway once they will dominate the national scene. it’s true that ladies aren’t fit all types of jobs. Their presence within the military and therefore the police is restricted . But it’s very heartening to understand that there are all-women police stations. they’re as courageous as men. a number of the very best officers within the local department are women.
It is a long-standing demand that ladies should have equal opportunities in society as men. it’s a incontrovertible fact that women criminals are ill-treated within the police lock-up and are sexually abused. they need to undergo the needs of the cops . In some offices they’re harassed by their colleagues. once they become meek they fall prey to the sexual instincts of the officers. In some homes the husband is extremely dominant and puts his wife to much embarrassment by his rude behaviour.

Women as a gaggle should raise their voices of protest against the injustices done to them. they ought to fight for his or her rights and will make men realize that they’re in no way inferior to them. they ought to fight till they’re treated equal with men in every department of life.

The Olympic Games are referred to as the world’s main athletic competition. Over two hundred countries take part on this occasion that takes place as soon as in four years. And in those 4 years, each years, they exchange with the Summer and Winter Olympics. There has additionally been the addition of the Paralympic Games, the Youth Olympic Games, the 5 Continental Games, Deaflympics, the Special Olympics, and the World Games. This is for the inclusion of all athletes, non-disabled, disabled, and one-of-a-kind age groups. The World Games is for sports activities that aren’t protected withinside the predominant Olympic Games. Different countries host the video games each Olympic. Some towns in which those Games had been held are Vancouver, London, Sochi, Rio de Janeiro, Pyeongchang, Tokyo, etc.

A body known as the International Olympic Committee oversees all matters regarding the Olympic Games. It is an event that garners worldwide attention and gives all athletes an opportunity to bring honor to their nation.

The video games are held in extraordinary international locations each 4 years. This does have a chief socio-monetary effect at the usa that isn’t always usually positive. This has been an trouble that has been added up earlier than the IOC. The video games are taken into consideration to be of the best honor via way of means of all of the international locations that participate. The Games are divided into the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. The former, because the call suggests, takes area for the duration of the summer time season and the latter in mid-February. Even the Olympic image of the 5 interlinked earrings speaks of harmony among the continents. The Olympic flame is symbolic of the hyperlink among the historic video games and the cutting-edge ones. The flames which can be lit on the primary day of the Games stay so till the ultimate day. The athletes additionally take an oath of right sportsmanship and to admire the regulations of the Games. There are approximately 38 video games withinside the Olympics so far. Laurel wreaths had been lauded to the Olympic heroes in historic times. Today it’s miles medals of Gold, Silver, and Bronze for first, 2nd, and 0.33 area, respectively. The country wide anthem is performed for the duration of the rite of the representative’s state that received first area. However, it’s miles vital to notice that it turned into most effective in 1904 that the medal for the primary prize turned into Gold. In 1896 it turned into silver first and gold 2nd because the latter’s fee turned into taken into consideration lesser than the former.

The Games even have a political impact, as visible through the boycott all through the Cold War, and additionally the participation of america of America and the Soviet Union collectively that passed off someday after. The boycotting of countries makes a full-size political statement. The addition of the Paralympic Games, the Youth Olympic Games, the 5 Continental Games, Deaflympics, the Special Olympics, and the World Games suggests inclusivity. Especially for the disabled community, who can now additionally take part with out being refrained from through the able-bodied community. The World Games consists of the ones sports activities that aren’t covered withinside the Winter and Summer Olympics. There is a experience of brotherhood and oneness that takes region all through the Games. There are local, country wide, or even worldwide groups which are fashioned, albeit temporarily, all through the Games. There is a experience of nationalism and patriotism that brings humans collectively. There is likewise a experience of camaraderie this is fashioned through the affection for a sport. Even folks that aren’t sportsmen come collectively to look at the Games with a experience of satisfaction for folks that take part. There is high-quality love and admire this is held for athletes who come domestic with medals through the country wide and the worldwide community.

The International Olympic Committee makes unique preparations for the games, the live, and the go back and forth of the athletes who’re taking part withinside the Games. The vicinity wherein the athletes live is known as the Olympic Village. The IOC makes positive that the host u . s . a . has made right preparations for all that stay there. The committee takes care in their live, safety, residing space, education grounds, transport, go back and forth, etc. The Black Day of the Olympic Games is fifth September 1972. The Games had been held in Munich, Germany. Unfortunately, terrorists took benefit of the big amassing of people, and numerous athletes had been killed that day. The Olympic Games are an exquisite occasion for bringing solidarity a few of the numerous international locations with the representatives that they ship that take part together. The Games sell solidarity and brotherhood, some thing this is critical on this political climate. The Games also are useful for sportsmen and sportswomen which can be mentioned for his or her tough paintings and capacity this is displayed withinside the Games. There is likewise a feel of country wide pleasure for those who cross domestic with medals. They acquire many accolades and awards from their domestic nations as well. The French Baron Pierre de Coubertin, who started the Games, could be proud to peer that his coronary heart and goal in the back of reviving the Games lives on even after such a lot of years. The equal feel of brotherhood that he preferred is visible clearly these days as well.

Towards the close to the 15th century Portugal became the first European power to establish a trade link with India. Rounding the Cape of Good Hope Vasco da Gama arrived in Calicut in 1498. Soon other European powers joined Portugal in establishing their presence in India. The European powers in India since 16th century are given below:

In the rivalry among four major European powers – Portuguese,Dutch,French and English – the English,after three Carnatic Wars, eliminated the French by the end of the eighteenth century. The British conquered all the regional powers, in particular the most potential challengers,the Mysore Sultans and the Marathas,by defeating them in three Anglo-Mysore and three Anglo-Maratha Wars. The conquest of the Gurkhas (1816), the Sindhis (1843) and the Sikhs (1849) enabled them to emerge as a territorial power in India.

The colonisation of Indian Economy

We can divide the process of the colonisation of India into three phases.

• Phase I Mercantilist Capitalism
• Phase II Industrial Capitalism
• Phase III Financial Capitalism

Colonisation of Indian Economy: Mercantilist Phase (outright plunder;18th century).

At the beginning of the 18th century the East India Company was still a marginal force in India. It relied on concessions from Indian rulers for its trading posts along the coast. But soon it managed to establish strong ties with Indian merchants who sold their textiles and other goods from the interior. Before it gained dominion in India the East India Company carried on a very profitable business selling Indian-made cotton textiles and skills and printed cloth. According to the Indian nationalist economist R.C. Dutt, “weaving was the national industry of the people and spinning was the pursuit of millions of women”. Indian textiles went to England and other parts of Europe, to China and Japan and Burma and Arabia and Persia and parts of Africa. It was during this period that the textile lobby in Lancashire and Birmingham succeeded in making the parliament enact a law prohibiting the import of Indian textiles. Those who were found in possession of or dealing in Indian cotton goods were fined 200 pounds.
In the 1750s and the early 1760s, Robert Clive gained control of the wealthiest part of the old Mughal

Empire. The Company exacted concessions such as exemption of Company goods from transit duties, which even Indian merchants had to pay. After the Battle of Plassey (1757), the company got 1.2 million pounds out of which Clive himself took 31,500 pounds besides a jagir which provided an annual income of 27,000 pounds. After the Battle of Buxar(1796), the Murshidabad treasury was looted. The company acquired the Diwani right in 1765 and became the revenue farmer of the Mughal Emperor.

World Nature Conservation Day 2021:

The main objective behind celebrating the day is to conserve trees and animals that are on the verge of going extinct from the natural environment of the Earth. World Nature Conservation Day is celebrated on 28 July every year. There are several initiatives that India has undertaken to conserve nature like Swachh Bharath Abhiyaan, Project Tiger, etc.

The day also recognises that a healthy environment is a foundation for a stable and productive society. This day also ensures the well-being of present and future generations. How nature can be conserved or how we can protect our nature?

“Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s needs, but not every man’s greed.” ― Mahatma Gandhi

It is necessary to create a healthy environment to safeguard the present and future generations. There are several threats to nature like deforestation, illegal wildlife trade, pollution, using plastics, chemicals, etc. Earth has provided basic necessities to live like water, air, soil, minerals, trees, animals, food, etc. So, we should keep nature clean and healthy. Industrial development and several other factors are also responsible for the depletion of nature. Whatever we do affects the environment because the world is one and somehow linked together.

World Nature Conservation Day History:

The history and origin of World Nature Conservation Day are unknown but the main aim of celebrating it on 28 July is to come together and support nature, don’t exploit it. Conservation of nature is the wise management and utilization of natural resources. As we know that due to natural imbalance, we are facing several problems like global warming, various diseases, natural disasters, increased temperature, etc. Therefore, for the next generation, it is necessary to preserve it. So, it is important to raise awareness among people all over the world to understand the importance of saving resources, recycle it, preserve it, and also understand the consequences of damaging them.

“Conservation means the wise use of the earth and its resources for the lasting good of men”- Gifford Pinchot

What are the steps taken for the Conservation of Wildlife?

Methods to Conserve the Environment:

It is not mandatory that only the government and big companies conserve the environment. Everyone can participate and conserve nature which is a beautiful gift to us. Several ways are there by which we can conserve the environment like:

1. Recycling: Try to buy reusable and biodegradable products as much as possible. Recycle everything if it is possible.
2. It is necessary to reduce the consumption of water.
3. Reduce the use of electricity. When your work is done with an electric appliance then turn it off. In this way, energy and money will be saved.
4. Plant trees and make the planet green.
5. Grow vegetables. In the market vegetables that are available are grown with chemicals and pesticides. So, it is better to plant vegetables and eat organic food.

“Environment isn’t asking us to conserve her for her but for our future generations”- Mohith Agadi

6. To avoid littering it’s better to do composting.
7. As we know that batteries are dangerous for the environment so, it is better to use rechargeable batteries.
8. Don’t smoke. Smoking is injurious to health and sometimes it is seen that people after smoking don’t throw cigarettes in the dustbin but on the ground directly which is just pure littering.
9. Reduce pollution.
10. Aware people about the use of conservation of nature, environment, and energy.

There are also three essential words about the conservation of the environment that is reduce, recycle, and reuse.

Conservation of nature is very necessary, even scientists have also warned us about the mass extinctions in the near future. Several documentaries about nature show that resources are being wasted. Due to global warming temperature is increasing day by day, storms and the level of the sea are also increasing, freshwater glaciers are melting which threatens lives. We are connected to each other with natural resources. The natural world is facing an increasing threat from unsustainable practices and the challenge is how to preserve and conserve nature to achieve sustainable development.

Let us come together and make an effort to contribute to the local, national, or global levels in conserving nature. It will not only benefit our present generation but also future generations.

“Conservation is a cause that has no end. There is no point at which we will say our work is finished”- Rachel Carson

“Conservation is not merely a question of morality, but a question of our own survival” – Dalai Lama

We all know that the transition to electric automobiles is near, leading manufacturers have now taken drastic steps towards making this shift possible soon. Leading automakers have signaled their intention to scrap internal combustion engines by 2030 or cut back sharply on their production as the sector turns towards electric vehicles. Let’s take a look at what some of the leading automobile manufacturers have to say about this.

Firstly, let’s see BMW; this German luxury brand is intending sales of over 10 million electric vehicles within the next decade, a steep jump from its initial target of just four million vehicles. Although they already sell the i3 model it has lost market share to Tesla. Next, let’s take a look at Volvo, owned by a Chinese group. Volvo along with Bentley and Ford intends to no longer offer internal combustion models, including hybrids, by 2030. Volvo chief Hakan Samuelsson stated in March that by 2025, “half of our cars will be electric.”

Now let’s see what Renault and Toyota have to say in this regard; Renault expects EVs to account for more than 65 percent of its vehicles by 2025. Plans call for 10 new electric models by that date, including a new and affordable version of its classic compact, the Renault 5. Whereas Toyota is a hybrid pioneer and stuck to its guns for a long time before deciding to launch seven fully electric models by 2025. It expects 10 percent of European sales to be vehicles powered by electricity or hydrogen by then, along with 70 percent hybrids, 10 percent rechargeable hybrids, and 10 percent petrol.

Now Jaguar and Land Rover, iconic brands owned by the Indian group Tata, plans to devote a large part of its annual investment budget of £2.5 billion to electric vehicles. Jaguar expects to be completely electric by 2025.

Volkswagen, the German giant wants to be the global leader in electric vehicles. Its ID3 model, which was launched in late 2020, is battling Tesla for the top spot in the European electricity market. The company expects electric vehicles to represent half of all sales by 2030 and “almost 100 percent” by 2040 in its main markets. It has earmarked 73 billion euros in investments and, like Tesla, plans to create a global network of charging stations.

This was a brief idea on how leading automobile makers, want to shift to the electric era; reducing the burden on our environment.