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Twitter is going through a transition period

Twitter has been able to create a lot of buzzes lately. It has a new owner now, named Elon Musk. This change has taken place after several ifs and buts. But a decision has been made.

Now, if we take a look at the previous actions related to this matter. Then we can safely conclude that there have been various changes to the multimillion-dollar deal. At first, it was declared that Musk will buy the company. But later on, he demanded to disclose the number of fake accounts. Then it was declared that he was cancelling the deal. After that, Twitter did question the fact that someone cannot cancel a deal after having a look at some confidential data.

So now the $44 million deal is done. It also avoids Elon Musk from facing a court case, which Twitter was planning to put against the famous billionaire. As a result of the deal, several top executives have been removed from their places. There have also been layoffs to reduce the number of employees.

Now, when it comes to Twitter as a platform, then there will be some changes to the social media platform. The first one is the fact that the blue tick will now cost $8 for a month. So, this is the beginning of a new future for Twitter.

Now, there are also speculations that Elon Musk will be making a lot of changes within the Twitter platform. Some of them can be seen on the official Twitter account of the famous billionaire. All of these changes will be seen shortly.

https://unsplash.com/photos/cJDwJ4X2IrQ

https://unsplash.com/photos/cJDwJ4X2IrQ

Among all this, there have been various speculations that the employees of Twitter are going to sue it for the mass firing act. To remove the spotlight from the mass layoff, there are also complaints from Elon Musk that the advertisers are fleeing the platform.

There is also speculation by Twitter users that there will now be strict rules and regulations that will shape a different future for Twitter. All of these also point out that Elon Musk is desperately waiting for Twitter to start making money.

After the layoffs, Jack Dorsey has also taken the responsibility for the layoffs. The layoffs have come as a setback for several employees. But there is also speculation that after the layoffs, some employees are being requested to come back.

This layoff has mainly affected India. The maximum workforce of the company has been fired in India, and now very few have been retained.  

All of these events have given very bold and harsh indications to the entire world. As Elon Musk is the CEO, so he will now be taking a lot of steps towards changing the company. The steps will bring about some more surprises, as has been depicted by the above incidents. But the effects will also be there. The recent rapid steps have not been accepted positively by the public. So, it remains to be seen, what more will make the headlines for the social networking site. After all this, the future is exciting for Twitter. 

World Pneumonia Day

 Every year on November 12, there is a celebration called World Pneumonia Day to increase awareness of the illness. Here is all the information you require on the signs, causes, and remedies for pneumonia.

 

World Pneumonia Day: Pneumonia, an acute respiratory infection frequently brought on by a virus or bacteria, is the leading infectious cause of death in both adults and children, killing 2.5 million people worldwide in 2018, including 6,72,000 children. The current spike in Covid pneumonia infections is anticipated to dramatically increase the overall number of pneumonia-related mortality.

Every year on November 12, there is a celebration called World Pneumonia Day to increase awareness of the illness.

 

The burden of pneumonia in India is 23% of the global total, and case fatality rates range from 14% to 30%.

It continues to be the greatest cause of death in children worldwide, with India accounting for 20% of those deaths and having the highest prevalence of paediatric pneumonia of any nation.

More information regarding the many varieties of pneumonia, their origins, symptoms, prevention, and treatment is provided by Dr. Viswesvaran Balasubramanian, Consultant Interventional Pulmonology and Sleep Medicine, Yashoda Hospitals Hyderabad.

 

What is Pneumonia?

Pneumonia is the medical term for any illness that results in an inflammatory response in the lungs. Even though bacterial illnesses account for the bulk of pneumonia cases, viral infections like influenza or the COVID-19 virus can also affect the lungs and seriously harm them through inflammation, as the ongoing pandemic has shown.

Causes of Pneumonia

In India, tuberculosis is still a prominent factor in pneumonia, especially in low-income individuals and those with weakened immune systems. It has been noted that persons who smoke, who have a history of drinking or using other illegal drugs, or who have underlying chronic respiratory disorders like COPD have a higher risk of pneumonia.

Other factors that can cause pneumonia

1) inadequate dietary intake, particularly in children

2) improper ventilation in work or residence

3) underlying immunodeficiency illnesses, such as HIV, present

4) those who use steroids or other immunosuppressant drugs for autoimmune diseases or organ transplants

5) People with uncontrolled diabetes are more likely to develop pneumonia.

Symptoms of Pneumonia

1) Most pneumonia patients typically have a high-grade fever with or without chills.

2) They can cough up phlegm that is yellow or green in color.

3) They might feel out of breath.

4) A small percentage of patients may also have chest pain, sporadic bloody coughing, or appetite loss.

5) Patients with serious conditions may also get bloodstream infections and perhaps need a sophisticated life support system.

Diagnosis

The majority of pneumonia cases can be identified with a straightforward chest X-ray and routine blood tests, but a small number of patients may need a chest CT scan to rule out unusual pneumonia-related symptoms or consequences.

To determine the cause of pneumonia, further tests including sputum analyses are typically requested.

Recently, the development of rapid molecular assays like RT PCR has been used to make accurate diagnoses with a high degree of certainty.

To make an accurate etiological diagnosis, patients are occasionally subjected to invasive procedures like bronchoscopy. The key to treating this type of pneumonia is to start the right medications as soon as possible along with other supportive care.

 

Preventing Pneumonia

Adhering to timely immunization schedules, especially among high-risk groups, is one efficient strategy to avoid the occurrence of pneumonia. It has been demonstrated that several adult vaccines, including those for influenza and pneumococcal, are effective in lowering the prevalence and severity of bacterial pneumonia in adults.

It is essential to ensure appropriate COVID-19 vaccination given the ongoing pandemic.

Other lifestyle changes might reduce the risk of contracting pneumonia, such as quitting smoking and drinking, eating right, getting regular exercise, avoiding crowding, and managing blood sugar levels appropriately in diabetic individuals.

 

A film review

 The Sleepover (2020)

       Director- TRISH SIE

       Genre– Exciting,Action, Adventure,Family features.

   A very simple family of Modern era living with their life old fashioned limitations like not allowing the phone to their children even if they jumped in higher class, they do not have permitted to attend any party with their friends,Not allowed to go out in late night.Their mother a housewife made these rules But we all know that there is always reasons of restrictions, the same are here with those two siblings of this exciting family.Both are studying in a same school and everyday their father use to receive and drop them,eating foodings made by dad bakery, play video games and sometimes spend times in sleepover.Cavin the little boy has sharp mind and he enjoy the imaginary world more than real. 

   One day a neighbour’s parents come with his child to leave him for the night. That boy also has some list by his mother about what to do or what to don’t.But as he is in another house with another rule and restrictions nothing from the list could be done right from his list.In loan area Cavin’s dad fixed a tent for their sleepover and left them to sleep. And in the same night her daughter tries to escape from home with her friend for one night to attend the party invited by her senior.

At late night tiem to sleep ,Ninjas enter in the house and attack on her housewife mother to take her with themselves for a mission.They took up both husband and wife with them for a robbery. After knowing their mother’s real identification that her mother was the head robber many years before her marriage in the bachelors age;their children decided to find their parents and went out for an overnight adventure. 

Their mother was a witness protection lady who was caught by the police but allowed to be free with a new identification by letting no one know her real identity.

Following the signs Including their dog’s neck belt left by her mother at every steps they followed and in not finally but at end of getting signs they met her mother’s younger sister who is also a robber; she gave them the direction to reach their mother and they followed.Finally they reached the destination and saw their simple housewife mother extraordinary actions and looks that were never been seen before.And also they saw her mother’s fiance who was a robber man,charm and dashing.

But there and then her mother become with a new identification and living her life as a normal person with family this mission was not her choice.They escape brilliantly from this leaving behind all this stuff if past and came back to home safely creating this adventurous night.And the boy who has very quite talent to make stories of imagination,he does the same in front of police too,reached all back to home safely.

Next morning, the neighbour came to take their child who was left for a sleepover and found the child safe and that child went home too.

Everything happened, the restrictions,the limitations came across with a very valid reason why kids of this family faced too many rules and regulations other than others.Now they understand and respect the situations and their family especially her mother.

So,The conclusion comes here with a brief mentality of parents and children.

Parents never want to grab or tie their own children with restrictions. If they do there must be the reason for their safety that’s important more than anything for any parents.

Children like that boy who live in his imagination are brilliant so to make success and happiness in their life it’s necessary to promote and support your child according to their way of interests.

And the last but not least ,the priority matter a lot for a family person no matter who you are,mother or father or sister or you are a brother,if you are in a family you must put your priorities first for them other than anyone no matter how complications has  started ,how it is difficult to deal or to resolve it but things will become smoother as soon as one put family on prior.Stay tied to the family is one of the best weapon to fight against any circumstances, situations,or any difficulty.

Snapshot taken from the movie “THE SLEEPOVER”.

National Education Day

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the nation’s first minister of education in independent India, is remembered on National Education Day. Azad was born on November 11, 1888.

 

How is National Education Day celebrated in India?

 

Numerous initiatives and programmes are held on this day to raise awareness of education. Educational institutions observe the day by hosting workshops, symposia, essay competitions, and elocution contests.

 

Who was Maulana Abul Azad Kalam?

 

Maulana Abul Kalam was a Congress Party leader, activist, and scholar. For eleven years, he was the minister of education. Azad served as the Khilafat Movement’s leader and assisted in organising the non-cooperation movement in 1919 as a liberation fighter. Azad adhered to the Gandhian way of thinking. Additionally, he presided over the Congress party from 1940 to 1945 and again in 1923 as its president. Maulana is the author of numerous novels, including Ghubar-e-Khatir and India Wins Freedom.

 

Contribution of Maulana Abul Kalam to India’s education

 

He contributed to the 1934 move of the university’s campus from Aligarh to New Delhi as one of the founding members of the Jamia Millia Islamia in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh.

Maulana Abul Kalam, a fervent supporter of high-quality education, assisted in the founding of the University Grants Commission (UGC) on December 28, 1953. He is recognised with founding the Indian Institutes of Technology while serving as the minister of education (IIT). To advance education and culture in the nation, he also contributed to the founding of IISc, the School of Architecture and Planning, Sangeet Natak Akademi (1953), Sahitya Akademi (1954), and Lalit Kala Akademi (1954).

 

The Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) voted to designate November 11 of each year as National Education Day on September 11, 2008. Students from underrepresented groups can also apply for the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad National Fellowship, which provides financial support for M Phil and PhD studies.

 

What did Maulana Abul Kalam Azad think about education?

Because of his strong belief in education, Maulana saw schools as the incubators for the future’s brightest minds.

Even more so, he emphasised the importance of educating girls and the need for education for all women in our country in order to ensure their civic rights. He even introduced the kids to technical education and practical training.

Maulana had a strong passion for education and aspired to make India a country of brilliant brains and high educational standards. He placed a high value on education and worked to guarantee that a common national standard was followed nationwide.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad stated on January 16, 1948, “We must never forget that it is every person’s birthright to obtain at least the minimum education without which he cannot fully fulfill his duty as a citizen.”

Maulana went on to make primary education a free civic obligation for children up to the age of 14 after being appointed India’s first Minister of Education in 1947.

 

Delhi Public School (DPS)

 Delhi Public School (DPS) is a renowned chain of private educational institutions in India known for its quality education, comprehensive curriculum, and emphasis on holistic development. Established by the Delhi Public School Society, these schools follow a standardized curriculum while maintaining individuality and academic excellence across various locations.

Key Aspects of Delhi Public Schools:

  1. Legacy and Network: DPS has a vast network of schools across India and even internationally, maintaining a reputation for academic excellence and holistic development. Each school, while following a core curriculum, often adapts to regional needs and preferences.

  2. Quality Education: These schools are known for their high academic standards and comprehensive educational programs that encompass various subjects, co-curricular activities, and extracurricular initiatives.

  3. Curriculum: DPS typically follows the CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) curriculum, emphasizing a well-rounded education covering subjects like mathematics, sciences, languages, social sciences, arts, and physical education.

  4. Holistic Development: The schools focus not only on academics but also on fostering students’ overall growth by encouraging participation in sports, arts, cultural activities, and community service.

  5. Infrastructure and Facilities: DPS campuses often boast modern infrastructure, well-equipped classrooms, libraries, laboratories, sports facilities, and technology integration to support modern learning methodologies.

  6. Faculty and Staff: Highly qualified and experienced educators are a hallmark of DPS, ensuring quality teaching and mentorship for students.

  7. Values and Ethics: DPS emphasizes moral and ethical values, aiming to nurture responsible and socially conscious individuals.

  8. Extracurricular Activities: These schools encourage students to participate in various extracurricular activities like debates, quizzes, music, dance, drama, and sports to foster a well-rounded personality.

  9. Parental Involvement: DPS often encourages parental involvement in a child’s education, organizing events, workshops, and parent-teacher meetings to foster a supportive learning environment.

  10. Alumni Network: Many DPS alumni have excelled in diverse fields globally, contributing to society and upholding the reputation of the institution.

DPS institutions are widely recognized for their commitment to providing quality education and shaping young minds to face the challenges of the modern world. They focus not only on academic excellence but also on instilling values, leadership qualities, and a sense of social responsibility in their students.

World Polio Day 2022

World Polio Day, observed each October 24, raises awareness of polio immunization and polio eradication around the world. The day commemorates the progress the world has made towards eradicating polio. The day highlights the efforts of frontline workers working to deliver vaccines in polio-affected countries.

World Polio Day 2022 Theme

The overarching theme for this year’s World Polio Day is ‘Healthy Futures for Mothers and Children. The theme calls on the world to recognize the progress made in the fight to eradicate polio and in efforts to create a healthier future for mothers. The goal is to provide mothers with a positive pregnancy experience and help their children grow up for a brighter, brighter future.


History and Significance

World Polio Day was established by Rotary International in 1985 to commemorate the birth of Jonas Salk, Chief Medical Investigator on the team that developed the polio vaccine. He developed his inactivated poliovirus vaccine, which was first used in 1955. It was further developed by Albert Sabin in the oral polio vaccine used in 1961. Today, polio vaccines are recommended worldwide, especially for children under the age of five, who are most susceptible.

On World Polio Day, Rotary International, WHO, and other global organizations will host several events to raise awareness of polio. Events range from gatherings, hikes, and webinars to hosting competitions in schools and clubs. No member is too small to contribute to the global fight to eradicate polio.


Polio-free India: India is more than nine years old since its last polio case:

In January 2020, it will be nine years since India’s last reported case of polio.

In a country once considered the most difficult to stop, this milestone demonstrates the importance of strong surveillance systems, intensive vaccination campaigns, and targeted social mobilization efforts. But until the disease is eradicated, India must remain vigilant.


The State of Polio in the World

Since 1988, the number of polio cases has decreased by 99.9%. The African region is now also free of wild poliovirus. Only two countries (Afghanistan and Pakistan) continue to report wild poliovirus. 


About Polio

Polio is a highly contagious viral disease that primarily affects young children (under the age of five). The virus is primarily transmitted from person to person via the fecal-oral route, but rarely via common carriers (such as contaminated water or food).


Symptoms

The first symptoms are fever, malaise, headache, vomiting, stiff neck, and body aches. One in 200 infections causes irreversible paralysis, usually in the legs. 5-10% of paralyzed people die when their respiratory muscles fail.

United Nations Day

 
Every year on October 24, the United Nations Day holiday is honoured. It honours the formal creation of the United Nations in 1945. On this day, the majority of signatories to the UN Charter, including the five permanent members of the Security Council, did so, officially establishing the UN. The Day was first observed in 1948. In 1971, the UN additionally urged the member states to observe it as a national holiday.

 

 Why do we celebrate United Nations Day?

United Nations Day is significant because it honours diversity. Today has been designated as a holiday honouring the variety of cultures, religions, and languages that exist around the world. On this day, nations get together to advance the notions of amity and peace between people of various ancestries.

Every year on October 24, we remember the day the United Nations was established. The UN is renowned for its work in promoting international harmony and providing humanitarian aid. This serves to emphasise the importance of:


1)Diversity

2)The cooperative spirit among nations

3)Equality

4)Peace

5)Unity

6)Universal respect for justice and international law

7)Human rights, fundamental freedoms


What is UN

 

Immediately following the conclusion of World War II, the United Nations was established. It succeeded the unsuccessful League of Nations with the intention of stopping new hostilities. It is an intergovernmental organisation whose principal duty is to uphold international stability.

It is essential for developing international cooperation, accomplishing state cooperation, and acting as a centre for global coordination.

On April 25, 1945, fifty states gathered in San Francisco to begin drafting the UN Charter, which was eventually approved on June 25, 1945. The organisation’s goals are to preserve world peace, defend international law, protect human rights, provide humanitarian help, and promote sustainable development. The UN presently includes 193 countries as members, up from 51 at the time of its founding.

Among the different UN bodies are the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, International Court of Justice, and UN Secretariat.

It also has several different specialised organisations that regulate many different industries. Among them are the World Food Program, the World Food Bank, the World Health Organization, Unesco, and Unicef.

What do we do on United Nations Day?

On United Nations Day, there are no restrictions on what we can achieve. International attendees congregate and participate in a range of festivities-related activities.

In some areas, parades are organised to unite people of all nationalities in joy. People can receive an invitation to share their favourite dinner with friends and relatives travelling from different nations. A unified celebration is based on the idea that we should come together as a single people to celebrate our diversity and our respect for other people’s cultures and beliefs.

Okay??

Basically everyone expects the normal student lifestyle with proper and regular routine or schedule to follow for a student even that student too.But Eventually mine is bit different.Different lifestyle is not a decision of mine but the wise decision is something that to accept this difference.
  Like all other students I’m also a student of a regular class of academic course at a high named Central University.But the thing is I’m not capable of interacting with people or Hodge podge anymore,The reason behind is something I’m not blaming but before Corona pandemic i was not that what I’m now.I feel anxious and low from deep down to be in gathering,it’s became tough to hear more than one sound hitting my ears,even sunrays and a close conference room makes me uncomfortable.
But taking these all wisely i chose to work from my room ,even class work , activities, projects and all doing individually that makes me feel really good.My elders and professors are understandable enough.I order food or cook sometimes,i ate,i do work like personal stuffs too,I enjoy myself ,watch movies,series etcetera it’s also appreciable for me to write about my lifestyle cause I’m living my own way with no glitches or now atleast and it’s working literally,every well wishers hoping to see me out or be social like before i was,but here I’m not only hoping but working on it too.
    What do you think,does it sound like a normal lifestyle?If I’m the only one who is facing this? The answer is Big Noo…
    As of now things are getting recovered after the pandemic, One after one has faced different phases but the outcome is the same It is Anxiety, depression or phobea and many health issues as well as mental issues. They try to be social,to be active and involved like they were before Pandemic.But there and then remember one thing that things will get worse when we push it to show surroundings that we are okay and internally we continuously go deep down by doing this.


    So just let it be,
    If you don’t want to be in gather just make a space where you can feel atleast not bad than to be in gathering.
   If you don’t wanna hear something/someone just listen to you for yourself to make Comfortable atleast.
   Don’t wanna go out or see something just feel for yourself and work yourself to do productice that can be seen for a single time atleast.
   Atleast eat a bite and drink a drop to immune your brain that is continuously running without break.
   Don’t wanna describe yourself to anyone,just don’t do but focus on yourself to make your personality and let it describe your victory.
   Not feeling okay is too short to say,just don’t say… but i have one oath to say that is;It’s totally okay to not be Okay. Okayy?
   
   

What are Basic Elements of Design

The basic elements of design are fundamental components that artists, designers, and creators use to build and compose their work. These elements form the foundation of visual communication and are crucial in conveying messages, creating aesthetically pleasing compositions, and evoking emotions. The primary elements of design include:

  1. Line: The basic building block in design, lines can be straight, curved, thick, thin, vertical, horizontal, or diagonal. They can define shapes, create patterns, and lead the eye through an artwork.

  2. Shape: Shapes are formed by enclosed lines. They can be geometric (circles, squares, triangles) or organic (irregular and freeform). Shapes establish the structure of a design.

  3. Color: Color is one of the most powerful elements. It evokes emotions, sets the mood, and adds vibrancy to a design. Primary colors (red, blue, yellow) mix to create secondary colors (orange, green, purple), and further mixing produces a spectrum of colors.

  4. Texture: Texture refers to the surface quality of an object. It can be actual (tactile) or implied (visual). Texture adds depth and visual interest to designs.

  5. Value: Value is the lightness or darkness of tones or colors. It helps in creating contrast, defining shapes, and adding dimension to a design.

  6. Space: Space refers to the area within, around, or between elements in a design. It can be positive (occupied by elements) or negative (empty). Proper use of space helps in organizing and emphasizing elements.

  7. Form: Form is the three-dimensional aspect of shapes, creating objects that appear solid and occupy space. It’s crucial in sculpture, architecture, and any design that needs to convey volume.

These elements don’t exist in isolation; they interact and combine to create effective designs. For instance, the use of different colors can enhance the perception of shapes, while lines and shapes together form the structure of a composition.

Understanding and skillfully utilizing these elements enable designers to create compelling visuals, communicate messages effectively, and evoke specific emotions or responses from their audience.

What are Government Schemes for Financial Freedom

Governments often implement various schemes aimed at enhancing financial freedom and security for their citizens. These schemes can vary significantly based on the country, its economic policies, and the specific needs of its population. Here are some common types of government schemes that promote financial freedom:

  1. Pension and Retirement Plans: Governments may offer pension schemes or retirement plans that provide income for retirees. These schemes often involve contributions from both employees and employers, ensuring financial security during retirement.

  2. Social Security Programs: These encompass various initiatives aimed at providing financial aid to specific demographics, such as the elderly, disabled, or unemployed. These programs offer benefits, including healthcare, income support, and disability assistance.

  3. Financial Literacy Programs: Governments may run educational initiatives to improve financial literacy among citizens. These programs offer information and resources on budgeting, saving, investing, and managing debt to empower individuals to make sound financial decisions.

  4. Subsidies and Grants: Governments might offer subsidies or grants to specific groups or industries to promote economic stability and growth. These can include subsidies for housing, education, healthcare, or agriculture.

  5. Microfinance and Small Business Support: Some governments provide support for small businesses and entrepreneurs through microfinance programs or small business grants. These initiatives aim to foster economic development and empower individuals to start or expand their businesses.

  6. Tax Incentives and Credits: Governments often use tax incentives and credits to encourage certain behaviors, such as investing in education, buying homes, or contributing to retirement funds. These incentives can help individuals save money and plan for the future.

  7. Employment Support and Job Training: Job training programs and employment support initiatives help individuals gain skills that improve their employability, thus enhancing their financial prospects.

  8. Housing Schemes: Governments may offer housing schemes or subsidies to make housing more affordable for low-income individuals or first-time homebuyers.

  9. Health Insurance Programs: Access to affordable healthcare is crucial for financial stability. Governments may provide health insurance programs or subsidies to ensure citizens have access to medical care without significant financial strain.

These schemes collectively aim to enhance financial stability, promote economic growth, and ensure a certain level of economic security for the population. The specific schemes and their effectiveness can vary widely based on the policies, priorities, and economic conditions of each country.

What is urban transportation planning

Urban transportation planning involves the development and implementation of strategies, policies, and infrastructural developments to facilitate efficient movement within cities and metropolitan areas. It encompasses a wide range of considerations to address the complex challenges associated with transportation in urban environments.

Here are key components and aspects of urban transportation planning:

  1. Infrastructure Development: Planning involves designing, building, and maintaining transportation infrastructure such as roads, highways, bridges, tunnels, sidewalks, bike lanes, and public transportation systems (buses, trains, subways, trams).

  2. Traffic Management: Implementing measures to manage traffic flow efficiently, including traffic signals, lane markings, signage, and intelligent transportation systems (ITS) that use technology to optimize traffic.

  3. Public Transportation: Enhancing and expanding public transit systems to provide accessible, affordable, and efficient options for residents, reducing reliance on private vehicles and alleviating congestion.

  4. Active Transportation: Encouraging walking, cycling, and other non-motorized modes of transport by creating pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, bike lanes, and promoting mixed-use development to reduce the need for car travel for short distances.

  5. Land Use Planning: Coordinating transportation planning with land development to create more compact, mixed-use areas that minimize the need for long commutes and facilitate easier access to services and amenities.

  6. Environmental Considerations: Promoting environmentally sustainable transportation options such as electric vehicles, hybrid buses, and infrastructure that supports cleaner modes of transport to reduce air pollution and carbon emissions.

  7. Accessibility and Equity: Ensuring transportation options are accessible to all members of the community, including those with disabilities or limited means, by providing affordable and inclusive transit services.

  8. Technology Integration: Utilizing technology and data-driven approaches for real-time monitoring, traffic analysis, and improving the efficiency and safety of transportation systems.

  9. Community Engagement: Involving citizens, stakeholders, and communities in the planning process to understand their needs and preferences, fostering public support and participation in transportation initiatives.

Effective urban transportation planning requires collaboration among various stakeholders, including government agencies, urban planners, transportation engineers, environmentalists, community groups, and businesses. The goal is to create a comprehensive transportation system that promotes economic growth, environmental sustainability, social equity, and enhances the overall quality of life within cities and metropolitan areas.

What is a sustainable urban design

Sustainable urban design focuses on creating cities and communities that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves planning, designing, and developing urban areas in ways that promote environmental, social, and economic sustainability.

Here are key elements of sustainable urban design:

  1. Compact and Mixed-Use Development: Designing communities where residential, commercial, and recreational spaces are in close proximity. This reduces the need for long commutes, encourages walking or biking, and minimizes urban sprawl.

  2. Green Spaces and Biodiversity: Incorporating parks, green belts, gardens, and natural habitats within urban areas to improve air quality, provide recreational spaces, support biodiversity, and mitigate the urban heat island effect.

  3. Public Transportation and Alternative Mobility: Prioritizing public transit systems, bike lanes, pedestrian pathways, and carpooling to reduce reliance on individual vehicles, minimize traffic congestion, and lower carbon emissions.

  4. Energy-Efficient Buildings and Infrastructure: Implementing green building practices, using renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency in buildings, and employing sustainable materials in construction to reduce energy consumption and environmental impact.

  5. Water and Waste Management: Incorporating efficient water management systems, such as rainwater harvesting, wastewater treatment, and recycling programs, to reduce water consumption and manage waste effectively.

  6. Resilience to Climate Change: Designing cities to withstand and adapt to the impacts of climate change, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and heatwaves, by integrating resilient infrastructure and urban planning strategies.

  7. Community Engagement and Social Equity: Involving residents in the urban design process, ensuring accessibility for all, and addressing social equity concerns by providing affordable housing, access to amenities, and opportunities for all community members.

  8. Smart Technologies and Data Integration: Using technology and data-driven approaches to manage resources efficiently, monitor energy usage, optimize transportation systems, and enhance overall urban functionality.

  9. Adaptive Reuse and Sustainable Practices: Encouraging adaptive reuse of existing structures, promoting sustainable practices in industries, and fostering a circular economy approach to minimize waste generation.

Sustainable urban design seeks to create vibrant, livable, and resilient cities that balance environmental preservation, economic prosperity, and social inclusivity. It requires collaboration among urban planners, architects, policymakers, community members, and various stakeholders to create holistic solutions that address the complex challenges of urbanization while prioritizing sustainability.