Web 3.0

Previous versions of Internet Era

Web 1.0: The first version of the web was started with the development of the web browser in 1991. It consisted of static websites with content written by a few people and organizations. Other people can only read the content, they cannot comment or provide new information, so it is just one-way communication. It worked very well but had one big problem there was no way to make money off it. For instance, a Web 1.0 startup called Google had heavy traffic, but couldn’t encash it.

Web 2.0: The next version of the web, which is web 2.0 was started approximately from 2004. It allowed consumers to add content through comments, blogs etc. People began creating a lot of content on social media websites as well. So, people can read and write on this version of the web, which allowed two-way communication.

What is Web 3.0 ?

Any innovation starts with a vision. So, many people had different version on how the next version of the web should be. The majority of them wanted a web that ensured data privacy and free speech. The invention of Blockchain technology, which enables peer-to-peer online payment transfers without the interference of banks, gave hopes of creating the decentralized web, where user privacy and free speech are guaranteed. The latest technologies, such as blockchain technology, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things, are being used to create Web 3.0.

Web 3.0 is defined as a decentralized web, where content does not lie in the hands of big corporations. Instead, it uses peer-to-peer infrastructure, so the information cannot be censored by corporations or the government. So, it can ensure free speech.

However, the reality may or may not match the vision. It may change somewhat from the vision or take a whole different direction.

The vision of web 3.0

  • Web 3.0 will most likely be a decentralized internet. Now there are already so many Decentralized applications (dApps), which are based on blockchain technology to give more control to users over their data and finances.
  • As the data is not controlled by big companies, user privacy will be guaranteed.
  • The accuracy of the information may also be improved by making Artificial intelligence learn to distinguish between good and bad data. AI is already being used to accomplish this goal. Google, for example, uses Artificial Intelligence to delete millions of fake reviews.

  • Web 3.0 allows 3D graphics in apps. Big tech companies have already begun to invest metaverse – virtual environments. Some of the most popular metaverses include Decentraland, Sandbox, and CryptoVoxels. Metaverses are made possible with the help of Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) technologies. We may use our digital avatars to interact, shop, and play games in the virtual world. There, we can use cryptocurrencies for financial transactions.
  • Web 3.0 is already being included by several websites and apps. According to some experts, web 3.0 will not be able to totally replace web 2.0 in the near future. Instead, both will run simultaneously.

Challenges with Web 3.0

  • Vastness: The internet is huge and it contains billions of pages and the SNOMED CT medical terminology ontology alone includes 370,000 class names, and existing technology has not yet been able to eliminate all semantically duplicated terms.
  • Vagueness: User queries are not really specific and can be extremely vague at the best of times. Fuzzy logic is used to deal with vagueness.
  • Uncertainty: The internet deals with scores of uncertain values. For example, a patient might present a set of symptoms that correspond to many different distinct diagnoses each with a different probability. Probabilistic reasoning techniques are generally employed to address uncertainty.
  • Inconsistency: Inconsistent data can lead to logical contradiction and unpredictive analysis.

Conclusion

Web 3.0 is the next step in the internet’s evolution, and its foundations have already been set. According to current standards, web 3.0 will be a huge advance in network technology since it will be a hyper-intelligent network capable of understanding information like a human. Aside from the technological marvels proposed by web 3.0, it also proposes the application of certain ideas that will drastically alter existing mode of operation of today’s networks.  And we as the end-users will usher into a new era of networking, one that will further blur the lines between the physical and the digital space.

How to use UPI? What is UPI?

UPI stands for Unified Payments Interface is an instant real-time payment system. Every shop at every corner of India started accepting UPI payments. You do not need to carry a wallet every time go out, you can use UPI App on your smartphone to purchase anything that you want. It is very secure and safe to use UPI.

What is UPI?

UPI is developed by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) in the year 2016 and is regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). UPI works by instantly transferring funds between two bank accounts on a mobile app. The platform has 150 million monthly active users in India with plans to achieve 500 million by 2025.

Features of UPI :

  • Easy to use and works on 24×7 basis
  • Pay at online shops, groceries and restaurants instantly
  • Book travel tickets, utility bills, mobile recharge, and transfer money to any account online
  • UPI is very secure as UPI transactions use highly secure encryption format

UPI Apps :

  • BHIM (Owned by NPCI)
  • Google Pay
  • PhonePe
  • Paytm
  • Mobikwik
  • WhatsApp Pay
  • Samsung Pay
  • Amazon Pay

How to set UPI?

You can use any UPI app to pay and transfer money from and to UPI-enabled banks. Almost all major banks support UPI. Your mobile number must be registered with your bank account for verification purposes.

To set up UPI you need a UPI-supported bank account. Using any UPI app you can set UPI ID and UPI pin. Before creating a UPI ID you need to verify your account using a debit card. Now you are all set to use UPI.

How to transfer money?

You can scan the QR code to pay directly to the receiver. Other methods include using the Virtual Payment Address (VPA) of the receiver or using account number and IFSC code. There is an upper limit per UPI transaction of Rs. 1 lakh per account per day. Banks can also set their own sub-limits for transactions.

Happy UPI !!

Have you started using UPI? Share your experience in the comment section.

Taking care of Mental Health

For the people of the older generation, health means physical health. Ofcourse, health should be related to the taking care of body’s normal functioning and mechanism but where the reasoning lack is that health does not only constitute to physical health but also mental health. Taking care of the most delicate part of our body. Giving priority to that flesh through which our whole body functions and operates. It’s prioritising that. But from years, that head is always neglected in terms of taking care of. Very little attention or no attention is payed towards it even after knowing the fact that it is important to take care of.


But this thinking is now changing. Now, people do pay heed and take care of their mental health apart from physical health. They consider that and place it equivalent to mental health because just like with a broken leg, we can’t move and with a disturbed mind we cannot focus. Breakdown of any one of them will cause problems to us. It is argued that this fact was already known to everybody but then also it was neglected but the real fact is that yes it was known to everybody that without a good mental health, we’ll not able to have a proper functioning of our mind. But the degree of disturbance was not known. The extent to which it can affect and cause problems in our daily life was not known until the doctors and researchers published the reports regarding that.


According to the research, scientists have found that taking care of mental health is very important and even more important than physical health because physical problems need money to be treated but for mental health, individual themselves have to take care of. The therapist can only advice what to do and what not to do but at the end of the it’s the individual himself that has follow everything. He himself has to cure that. And not taking care of it is like pushing yourself in the well. It’s a suicide. So, it’s very important that the person should prioritise his mental health and take care of.


The next question which then comes in the mind is How do we take care of our mental Health? What it means to take care? So the answer would be always keep your mind in a happy state. Ofcourse, there will be some or the other kind of pressure and tension in daily lives of the people and it is normal also but a limit should always be set for it. If the tension and pressure rises above that limit, consider it as a bad sign and start making efforts to keep the mind in a happy state. Recognise that what the mind wants and then make efforts in accordance to that. Also, it is very important to distance ourself from those who are the root cause of tension. They should be kept a particular distance. Because at the end of the day, a person is always left alone with his body and soul. People will come and go. And that is why the first responsibility of the individual is take care of himself. No other person will come and do that.

Period- A Taboo

In some parts of India, menstruation is considered as a unholy thing and the girl or woman who menstruates is often kept seperately for the time being. When her period will be gone, she can come in the house and chat with her family but at the time of the menstruation she is not allowed to come in the house. She is not even allowed to enter the kitchen and cook for herself or anybody. Basically, she is given a room differently where she have to cook, wash and do all her chores in a particular area. Sometimes, this room is located outside the house where there is no amenity present. And the regret which follows for a girl is that she can’t even complain because the people who are giving her this kind of treatment are none other than her own family. She has no choice to accept or reject it. She has to follow what her family orders and instructs.


When a girl or woman menstruates, there are lot of hormonal changes in her body. Sometimes, that hormonal changes even lead to very painful periods and heavy flow of blood. The breasts are stored, cramps occur, backache, mood swings, pain in the stomach and many more. It lead to a lot of things which cannot be put into the words. But all this while they are left alone to handle and take care of themselves. They are not given any assistance or support regarding that which sometimes deepen the problem.


Also, when they live outside the house all alone, there is no security given. The family believe that no one will come to them but according to the reports published, crimes do take place when girls and women reside outside the house during their menstrual cycle. The main reason behind the crimes which happen is that when they menstruates, no one pays a visit to them. At that time they become vulnerable. Then there comes the sick- minded people who want to take the advantage of both the situation and of the woman. For them, it is their golden opportunity to grab a woman and do whatever comes in their mind. As a result, women are often molestated and raped. There is no one to protect them in that situation.


This happens in the parts of rural India where the old culture and idealogy still prevails and due to the lack of education, people are adamant to change any of their ritual in this respect as well as in all the other respects. They do not want to change themselves. And because of this nature only, people residing there become backward in thinking and menatality. They tend to take the society backwards.


Lastly, I would like to conclude with my opinion that education is very important in changing the mentality of the individuals. Without that they will never understand that the rituals they follow and idealogies adopt are something which will ruin the society in the coming future if not changed. They will become the hurdle in the development of the country. Also, there is a need to recognise that these traditions are old enough and it needs to be scrapped as early as possible. Menstruation and menstruating women should not be considered as unhold. Now, the mentality should be changed.

Biomedical Waste Crisis

The present situation

At present, there is poor segregation of biomedical waste and other general solid waste. As a result, biomedical waste such as masks, gloves, and personal protective equipment (PPE) kits is mixed in with regular waste and ends up in landfills and open dump yards. This has an impact on the health of waste collectors as well as the environment.

In India, there are currently around 40 lakh garbage pickers. Due to the increasing biomedical waste in the time of the Covid pandemic, almost all are susceptible to health risks. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), depositing biomedical waste in open dump yards might lead to the spread of drug-resistant bacteria.

As per the Central pollution control board (CPCB), 616 tons of biomedical waste was being generated per day in 2019. On an average, India generated about 183 tonnes of COVID-19 related bio-medical waste per day in September 2021. 

How to deal with biomedical waste

  • Rules on the segregation of biomedical waste from normal solid waste should be implemented strictly with hefty fines.
  • The general public should be educated on how to properly dispose of biomedical waste such as gloves and masks. According to the CPCB, Masks and gloves should be cut into pieces to prevent misuse, and garbage should be kept separate for 72 hours before being given to municipal workers in a separate bag.
  • Currently, India’s biomedical waste treatment facilities can manage 840 tons of medical waste per day. This capacity should be enhanced, and also they should be monitored well.
  • More investment and human resources should be brought into handling biomedical waste.
  • Greener options for destroying biomedical waste, such as bio-methanisation (converting biomedical waste into electricity), should be explored and implemented on a broad scale. The majority of biomedical waste is currently incinerated (destruction by burning).
  • Sanitation workers should be provided with protective equipment.
  • Regular checks on the disposal of biomedical waste at diagnostic centers and hospitals can help in the effective implementation of guidelines.

Reducing biomedical waste waste generation as much as possible by effective practices such as wearing cloth masks, reusable gloves, and so on can help in reducing the burden of the destruction of the biomedical waste.

Conclusion

More investment and human resources are needed to deal with the growing amount of biological waste. Effective management of biomedical waste is very essential to ensure a cleaner environment and healthy humans.

MARRIAGE IN TODAY’S SOCIETY

If there’s one thing that all the world’s various cultures have in common, it is marriage. Beliefs, diets and languages vary greatly, but the desire people have to share their lives with another seems universal. Why then, is marriage so popular?

Marriage is the most important institution of human society. It has been the backbone of human civilisation.It is a universal phenomenon. Psychologists have said that people have a deep need for emotional security which marriage provides. Knowing that one has a partner in life makes it easier to cope with the problems of daily life. On the other hand, the fact that many single people are content to live alone suggests that the “emotional need” theory is incomplete.

Human Beings have certain urges like hungers, thirst and sex. Society works out certain rules and regulation for satisfaction of these urges. The rules and regulations which deal with regulation of sex life of human beings are dealt in the marriage institution. We can say that the marriage is as old as the institution of family. Both these institutions are vital for the society. Family depends upon the Marriage. Marriage regulates sex life of human beings.

FUNCTIONS OF MARRIAGE:

Marriage is an institutionalised relationship within the family system. It fulfils many functions attributed to the family in general. Family functions include basic personality formation, Status ascriptions, socialisation, tension management and replacement of members, economic cooperation, reproduction, stabilisation of adults, and the like.

Many of these functions, while not requiring marriage for their fulfilment are enhanced by the marital system. In fact, evidence suggests that marriage is of great significance for the well-being of the individual. Researches suggest that in comparison to unmarried people, married people are found to be more happier, healthier, less disturbed and less depressed and less prone to premature deaths. Marriage, rather than becoming less important or unimportant maybe increasingly indispensable.

SOCIETY’S UNDERSTANDING:

A marriage in our society is perceived as a mere ritual to bring two families together. I don’t see it as a tradition that meeds to be followed just for the sake of it. You might not agree with the way I see this beautiful bond of two souls but I think the meaning of marriage is much greater than what the society tries to define it. Marriage isn’t a social or traditional compulsion. Two people decide to spend their lives together. They don’t enter into an agreement of compromise. Yes, there are times when we need to make some sacrifices for our loved ones but it shouldn’t be taken for granted which in todays society is quite common.If there has to be a lifetime commitment between two people there could be no commitment greater than the commitment of love.

Only Love, respect and compassion for each other can keep a relationship alive. If a marriage relationship continues without these three elements, it becomes a burden for a lifetime and a relationship of mutual benefits. A marriage in our society is considered as a means of generation survival. The old perspectives and traditions followed for years don’t let the meaning of marriage grow out of its restricted bindings. While some families feel the excruciating pain of seeing away their daughters away forever, for some families it means nothing more than a well renowned tradition that is supposed to be followed at a certain point of time. In our society nobody thinks about the two people who have to spend the rest of their lives together. A marriage can’t just remain to be a simple mechanism of complying with some conventional ceremonies.

Money spent as marriage expenses is still perceived a s a status symbol in our society. It’s disgusting to even think that this occasion is judged as a status symbol when its actually a moment of purity and a new beginning for two souls.

CONCLUSION:

Our society and family should think from the perspective of the newly married couple rather than being too self centered, demanding and enforcing financial burdens in the name of traditional values because at the end its just about the two people to choose to spend the rest of their lives with each other with the commitment of forever respecting, loving and being compassionate towards each other.

Changing Camaraderie of Families

Ever imagined that why the equation among the family members are changing? If yes, then what are the reasons for that?


To begin with, now the family relationships are not the same as it had been 15-20 years ago. Now, the families no more sits together to dine, watch movies, go on a vacation and attend function. The lives have become very private. The camaraderie and the chemistry is now changing and it’s not only for one or two families, it applies to almost 90% of the families living in the society. If taken a survey, the statistics may even go up because this is today’s reality. The truth which now people accept but does not think to amend it.


To amend it, first the root cause should be identified that why this particular change has happened. What is the reason behind all this? And the biggest question which takes place in the mind is, are the families happy with the change occurring in their lives? So the answer should be taking everything into the consideration, all the aspects affecting in one or the other way and then giving a conclusion because if even one aspect is missed, the answer wouldn’t be wholly correct.


The principle and foremost reason to be indentified here is the busy and hectic schedule of the people nowadays which does not give them time to even relax forget the vacation with the families. They are so busy in their career, job, lives that taking out time for the dear and loved ones is also a big task. There is no spare time left for anyone after working so hard day and night.


Another reason is that now people have become more private. They want now more freedom and their own space to live. They want to do everything as they wish and don’t want anyone’s presence in it. Even if the immediate family members try to give a piece of advice, they are angry. They think they are capable to handle their lives and does not need anyone’s instruction or order. They will live a life on their own terms and conditions. Solely on their own discretion.


In the above two reasons which is presented, it can be seen that in one problem consent of the person is not present whereas in one reason consent of the person is present in distancing himself with the family members but the common thread which lies in both the reason is the fact that now lives have become fast. It moves at a very fast pace. In reason one, people have become busy because now there is so much competition and no one wants to be left behind. In reason two, the fast moving life made the individuals search for freedom and their own space.


Now the next question which comes in accordance to that is, Are they happy with this? So, the answer is yes. They are happy like this. Earlier, the people felt relaxation when they meet their loved and dear ones but now one-hour of even playing a video game will give them the same amount of happiness which their meet-up would give. They are happy with that also. No need for meeting the family and the other relationships just for the happiness.


Lastly, I would like to conclude with my opinion that maybe now, individuals does not realize the importance of family and the relationships in their lives but it is important. Times are changed but the significance and place of family is same. It should be cherished further with time and love because this will be only left with us at the end of our life. No video game will come to our rescue when we will cry. So, the relationships should be nurtured with them rather than keeping them at the bay.

ROLE OF STUDENTS IN ERADICATION OF DRUGS

Addiction of drugs is eventually spreading unchecked among school going students especially in teenagers across the world. Today, the crisis of drug abuse has reached to such levels which are unparallel. Thus, drug eradication is the need of hour. The young school students are being targeted by the drug dealers as potential consumers and their life are at a stake of risk.

The youths fall in the trap of drug abuse due to being unable to cope up with excessive stress or anxiety, peer pressure, lack of self confidence etc. A number of parents have renounced their duties as guardians and protectors and expect that around the school campus, it is the teacher’s duty to protect the students in their absence. As a result of parent’s lack of strictness and care, the students on the contrary have become more prone to be regular drug users. The school children are vulnerable and are easily lured in the addiction web by the cunning and clever drug dealers. The peddlers sell drugs disguised in form of sweets or any other confectionery to the unwary students easily.

“Get high on grades- not on drugs.”

-Anonymous

Therefore, the students play a significant role in the eradication of drugs both at school as well as at home. Firstly, they should be made aware of the vicious effects of using drugs. Hence, by being aware of the dangerous effects which could disturb their physical as well as mental health, they could be able to concentrate on the eradication of drugs in order to stay safe. The youth especially the school students must also be taught the method to identify different types of drugs and drug addiction symptoms. Although, all drugs are addictive but cocaine and heroin are hard drugs and are comparatively exceptionally addictive. The students must be responsible enough to make certain that they never attempt to experiment with any sort of drug. As through various surveys, it has been found that addiction initially begins in youth with the drug experiment and gradually unknowingly turns into addiction.

The students must be cautious while buying any eatable items sealed or unsealed. To be on a safer side, they must always purchase any item either from a reliable shop or from the school canteen. They should mainly avoid buying snacks from the streets or on the road side, as consequently it would reduce the chances for the drug dealers to sell disguised drugs to the students. It should be the duty of the students to report to the school administration about any suspected selling or use of drug of any sort or any person found suspicious of selling something doubtful to the students. It would be helpful enough for the school administration to notice early, the use of drugs and consequently take effective measures in this regard before it becomes an escalating problem.

Today, drug addiction among the youths and school going students is a matter of concern. The cases of drug addiction is increasing day by day. Thus, student’s role in the eradication of drugs is very beneficial and effective. It is the need of an hour for the students to pay attention towards drug eradication and avoid coming into contact of any sort of drug in order to preserve their good health and bright future and life ahead.

Satisfaction doubles the Happiness

Before we begin to understand the phrase ‘Satisfaction Doubles the Happiness’, it is very important to know the context in which the above words will be used in the article as different perception and presentation of the word will only give birth to the ambiguity in understanding and dilemma of result. So, it would be wise to know the meaning in which it is used in paragraph rather than only its literal meaning.


Satisfaction. The literal meaning of satisfaction is fulfillment of one’s wishes, expectations, needs or the pleasure derived from this. Similar to Contentment. Here, in this article it means the acceptance. Whatever the outcome or result comes in front of us, we are able to accept that and satisfied with it. There should be no room for confusion and regret.


Happiness. The literal meaning of happiness is the state of being happy. It refers to that state where the person is feeling pleasure and delighted. In this article, it is used as an abstract feeling which comes from not materialistic things and depend on it. It is an emotion.


Coming to the main article, What does it mean by satisfaction doubles happiness? It means the acceptance of things and situations which leads to being happy. It will be better understood if presented and explained with an example. Suppose a person wants to become the CEO of a multinational company so that he can earn more money, respect, recognition and much more. He wants that position by hook or crook no matter what. So, he starts working hard day and night for it. He puts in so much efforts to achieve that one single position. Did everything in his capacity to rise to that position but his hard luck. After all that efforts and labor he is not able to achieve that position and what next follows is insatiable state where he blames himself. He is not happy. He is not satisfied. In that situation, the individual should realize the fact that he did everything which was in his hands and if after that also, he doesn’t get that, it means that it is not meant for him. He should accept it and move on rather than stuck on the same page of life. He should be satisfied and grateful for all that he has rather than feeling insatiable and discomfort for all that he doesn’t have. He should be happy and move on from that chapter of the life. He should not let his happiness depend on materialistic things. It is difficult but not that impossible. If a person tries to do that, he will definitely be able to do it.


Lastly, I would like to conclude with my opinion that if a person will remain unhappy, he will miss on a lot of opportunities in the future because when he is not feeling good, how will he be able to concentrate and focus on new things? How will he look for new paths and gateways which are opened for him? The person has to forget and grab new things in life and at the end that’s what will make them happy. A happy heart. Therefore, the habit of being satisfied and able to accept things in life will only double the prevailing happiness.

Religion- Solidarity or Discord?

Ever wondered or thought about the existence of the religion in our society? Whether it unites us or parts us? Does it create the feeling of solidarity or separation? Whether it gives us we-feeling or feeling of discord? The questions are unlimited but there is no definite and particular answer to be given. It follows various logics and arguments and there is no supreme authority which can say that yes, this argument is right or no, this argument is wrong. The reason lies in the question only that it talks about religion and religion is something which is directly related to the sentiments and the feeling of the people and no one is ready to take up against somebody’s sentiments or feelings. It will disturb the peace and harmony of the society if any attack is done against the religious feeling s of the people.


To come to any conclusion, it is very important to first analyze the whole existence and it’s emergence. It is not something which has emerged some 50-100 years ago. The archaeological evidence shows that it dates back some hundred thousand years ago to the middle and lower paleolithic period. So, the question which arises in accordance to that, Is there is only one religion or many? The answer is that there are many but its years of existence is not the same. Hindu religion started somewhere between 2300 B.C and 1500 B.C in the Indus Valley whereas Islam dates back to the 7th century, making it the youngest of the major world religions. Like that, Christianity began in the 1st century in the roman province of judea. There are many more.


The basic question which then arises is if one religion was present then what was the need to take up a new religion? So, the answer would be that though religions were present but some people did not agree or accept the practices and ideologies of a particular religion. They felt the need to amend some things in which some old is scrapped and some new is added. In this order, things happened and now, there are many religions present in the society to look up to.


Coming back to the first question of our article, Whether it unites or parts us from each other? Whether it creates a feeling of unity and solidarity or feeling of discord and separation? The answer is partially yes and partially no. It is yes because whatever the religion is of a person, the common thread which lies in everyone is the humanity. Before adopting any religion, the person is first a human being and that cannot be lost with the coming of anything. The common brotherhood and sisterhood among the humans will always be present in the society and bind its people. The mankind will continue to grow like this.

But when we say no, there is also a reason present. The reason is related to the religion’s emergence only. There was some kind of differences between people only which led to the birth of new religion. This means that people are not similar. Their way of thought and mentality varies from person to person. When one agrees with something and the another one does not agree with that, it is obvious that a sense of discomfort will take place. New thinking will be born among people and that will make them different from each other. So, the expectation of unity among different people will be very challenging because human beings are the ones which have their tolerance level very low. If someone is different from them in the thinking and mentality, they are not unable to cooperate with them.


Lastly, I want to conclude with my opinion that after all the differences present, we need to respect that. This respect is a mutual thing and it can be seen among people. That is why, there is still unity present in the diversity.

Side Effects of Contraceptives

Some 20-30 years ago, taking contraceptive pills or birth control pills to control the pregnancy which can be said as unwanted pregnancy was not very common in India. It was not in the culture as people say but the actual reason was that people were not aware of the medical drugs and medicine which could be used for the purpose of various things. They were simply not aware of a medical drug that can be used to prevent the women’s body to produce an egg, which means that there was nothing for the sperm to fertilize and pregnancy cannot occur. The reason behind this is the literacy factor. The group who has to use it are not that literate enough to even know that such a thing exists and the the group who are literate does not have a need to use it. They consider it as something useless. As a result, there were so many unwanted pregnancies. People had so many children.


But Nowadays, it is very common to use contraceptive pills or birth control pills to control the unwanted pregnancy. It is used when the couple is not ready to have a child. The reason behind this that now the women, the group which uses it are now educated and literate. They know about the market, latest technology and the developments which are happening in various fields. That is why they are aware of the medicines that can be used for various purposes.


To be specific, there are two main types of birth control pills:
1) Combination pills which contain estrogen and progestin which is further synthetic form of the natural hormone progestrone.
2) Mini pills which contains progestin only.
But where they really lack is that inducement of any artificial or outer product in the body cause changes. And everything has some good thing as well as some bad thing to offer. If some product is offering some kind of benefits then there is a very strong posibility that it will have some side effects too. It will cause some or the other thing to our body. It’s normal mechanism will be ditsurbed in the process.


Same thing happens in the case of contraceptive pills or birth control pills. It costs a women body in various ways:
1) Spotting- Abnormal Bleeding from the uterus hat can occur in between the periods, may also occur every few weeks and the flow may also be heavier than usual.
2) Nausea- A sickness feeling with an inclination to vomit.
3) Breast Tenderness- It can be said as throbbing or tightness in the breast tissue which cause pain. It may be constant or may occur occasionally.
4( Headaches- A continuous pain in the head.


Apart from all these, it causes irregular or painful heavy periods, endometriosis, acne and premenstrual syndrome.


Lastly, I want to conclude with my opinion that with benefits, contraceptive pills has some major side-effects too. It disturbs the normal functioning of the body directly attributed to the intake of a medical drug to prevent something from producing. It affects the body adversely. So, the intake should not be very much and if taken, it should always be consulted with the gynaecologist. If the doctor advises, then only it should be taken but that also not very often.

The India Toy Fair, 2021

 Government of India is organizing ‘The India Toy Fair, 2021′ from 27th February 2021 to 2nd March 2021 on a virtual platform. This initiative is in line with the Prime Minister’s vision of making India a global hub for the Toy Industry.

The Fair aims to provide an impetus to the underlying themes of “Atmanirbhar Bharat” and “vocal for local” campaigns, launched by the Government to promote indigenous industries. It also aims to leverage the potential of toys in making learning joyful across all ages in education.

The India Toy Fair 2021 intends to bring policy makers, toy manufacturers & distributors, investors, industry experts, MSMEs, artisans, start-ups, children, parents and teachers together on a common platform, in a bid to propel the growth of the Indian Toy Industry, giving it a global competitive edge.

The main attractions of the Fair include a Virtual Exhibition with over 1000 virtual stalls, webinars by State Governments, knowledge sessions with engaging panel discussions/webinars on diverse topics by experts on areas including toy-based learning, craft demonstrations, competitions, quizzes, virtual tours, product launches, etc. For the education sector in particular, the Knowledge Sessions involving various experts will focus on areas emphasized in the NEP 2020 such as play-based and activity-based learning, indoor and outdoor play, use of puzzles and games to promote critical thinking and overall on how to make learning more engaging and enjoyable.

The exhibitors include Indian businesses engaged in creating happy childhoods and educating children through play, as well as NCERT, SCERTs, CBSE along with their schools and teachers, IIT Gandhinagar, NID and Children University Ahmadabad. The fair is expected to feature millions of users from different parts of India and will give them an opportunity to buy products from a variety of different exhibitors.

The official website and online registration for the India Toy Fair was launched today. The Toy Fair can be visited virtually from 27th February to 2nd March 2021 by registering at https://theindiatoyfair.in/.

MANAGING EMOTIONS

“Emotions can get in the way or get you on the way”. -Mavis Mazhura

A. EMOTIONS

As we move forward with our daily lives, we experience a variety of emotions. Thus, emotions are feelings. Emotions are a fundamental character of what our identity and yet they can be chaotic, complicated and difficult to understand. Realization to how to name them and talk about them — with both yourself and other people — is a vital part of the creation of developing wellbeing. Emotions can be characterized as mental states, that include thoughts and sentiments, physiological changes, expressive practices, and tendencies to act.

There are different types of emotion:

B. WHAT DOES MANAGING EMOTIONS MEAN?

Managing emotional reactions means choosing how and when to express the emotions we feel. Individuals who work effectively to manage their emotions realizes the beneficiality to communicate their sentiments — yet it’s important to how (and when) they express them. Also, they’re ready to respond to circumstances in a fruitful manner, such as:

  • They have knowledge of when it is appropriate to speak and when it’s better to wait before reacting or responding to what they feel.
  • They can decide that whether they want to react instead of allowing emotions to influence them to do or say something which they regret later.
  • The realization of the reaction to what’s to impact and its consequences -including how others react to them and the manner in which they feel about themselves.

You’ve most likely been in a circumstance where somebody responded in a way that was excessively emotional that made you feel humiliated, or bad for the individual, or you might have been in a circumstance where your own feelings were so strong that it took all your self-control to not go down to that path by yourself.

Possibly you can think about the time where you didn’t deal with your reactions. It happens, and when it does, forgive yourself and focus on what you can do to manage these emotions.

C. HOW TO IDENTIFY EMOTIONAL STATE?

You can start this process by asking yourself questions that will lead you in understanding the approach in which that particular feeling has influenced you. You need to ask yourself questions such as:

  • What am I feeling now?
  • What are my senses telling me?
  • What is it that I want?
  • What judgments or conclusions have I made (and are they accurate)?

The responses to these questions are important to utilize your feelings in the assistance of your life objectives, instead of permitting your feelings to utilize you.

Often, our body reactions are an important source or clues to understand the nature of emotions. Such as if your head pounds, your heart races, and you feel progressively tense and hot, you are most likely to be angry. On the other hand, a person can identify his/her emotions by the way they make you think, act and feel.

D. IMPORTANCE OF MANAGING EMOTIONS

1.  Comprehend the purpose of your feeling

The need to recognize an emotion to comprehend what it is and to understand what it’s indicating to advise us.  For instance, if a youngster is spending time in a gathering of individuals who makes him feel miserable, restless and under tension – it is significant that the adolescent can perceive this and understand that his feelings are designated him to follow the right circumstances.

2.NEGATIVE EMOTIONS CAN RESULT IN NEGATIVE THOUGHTS

The struggle to understand one’s feelings can result in negative thoughts. It’s very important to realize as an individual to know we are responsible of our own thoughts and that it can affect our mindset. Thus,

3. To help you feel more in control

The management of our emotions can influence one’s behaviour and mood. Facing a lot of negative emotions can result in disconnected from various daily activities. Thus, it is important to recognize these emotions and try to find a    solution to help a person be in control.

For example: if a person is feeling anxious, sad, angry or worried it can have a huge impact on their relationship with friends, partner, family or overall feeling of happiness.

E. REGULATING EMOTIONS

There are number of ways through which a person can regulate their emotions even though it is important to understand and differentiate between the way of being harmful and helpful in managing negative emotions. Below is a list of some helpful and harmful ways of regulating emotions:

HELPFUL WAYSHARMFUL WAYS
ExerciseDenial
Be good and kind to othersWithdrawal
  Distract yourselfSubstance use
Practise gratitudeSelf-Harm
Talk to someoneBullying
Practice mindfulness 

Let’s understand some helpful ways in detail.

1.Exercise: It’ a fact that doing exercise for atleast 45 minutes each day can make you feel better as it releases the chemicals such as endorphins that improves the mood and enhances self-esteem.

2. Be good to others as it will help you to stressing about yourself.

3. Distract yourself: It can be done by engaging yourself in certain activities such as watching T.V, reading books, gardening, cooking etc. (anything that a person adores do the most)

4. Practice gratitude: Gratitude refers to the quality of being thankful and it can be practiced by keeping a journal of gratitude or sharing your gratitude with your loved ones.

5. Talk to someone: Invest time on other people and appreciate each part of the conversation.

6. Spend time outside: Being in fresh air, particularly around nature, is useful for calming the feelings.

ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION

ENVIRONMENT

The environment can be defined as a sum total of all the living and non-living elements and their effects which influence human life. While all living or biotic elements are animals, plants, forests, fisheries, and birds, etc. The non-living or abiotic elements include water, land, sunlight, rocks, and air, etc or it is the complex of physical, chemical, and biotic factors (such as climate, soil, and living things) that act upon an organism or an ecological community and ultimately determine its form and survival.

ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION

Environmental education is a process that permits people to investigate environmental issues, take part in critical thinking, and make a move to work on the environment.

Accordingly, people foster a more profound understanding of environmental issues and have what it takes to settle on educated and dependable choices.

The point of environmental education is to develop a world population that knows about, and worried about, the environmental and its related issues, and which has the information, abilities, attitudes, inspirations and obligation to work separately and collectively towards arrangements of current issues and the avoidance of new ones.  

OBJECTIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION

Given below are the objectives of environmental education:

•Mindfulness: This is one of the fundamental objectives that any subject of study offers. Through concentrating on environmental education, mindfulness about the environment, the issues of the environment and the answers for the issues are created. There is a legitimate understanding with respect to why there are different capacities present in the environment.

•Information: Environmental education assists an individual with acquiring information and data about the current happenings in the environment. There in-depth and proper education that is given with regards to the environment and the elements of the environment.  

•Obligation: It is just when we comprehend the purposes for the interruptions in the environment; we can find appropriate ways to prevent it. People comprehend which activities hurt the environment, be it in a little or a major manner, and avoid potential risk to confront the misfortunes. It likewise helps in making any future moves and choices mindfully.

•Participation: When we study in detail about a specific subject, we will quite often get more engaged with it. The environment is something that concerns every one of us, so it is our obligation to take an interest in saving the environment and keep it from being harmed. Though environmental education, individuals are encouraged to partition in saving and taking care of the environment as they become aware of the harm that it can cause to their lives.

•Making New Patterns: With expanded consciousness of the harm that man’s activities are causing to the environment, environmental education plans to make new pattern of behaviour and attitude that humans have towards the environment. This outcomes in less damage as the new pattern is pointed toward being environmentally friendly.

•Understanding the Complexity of Environment: The environment that we people live in is complex and includes different activities that occur inside it. Environmental education satisfies the intend to cause individuals to comprehend the complexity of working in the environment and the interaction that happens in it. By getting this, individuals become more indulged in saving and securing the environment.

Thus, environmental education is necessary because it teaches us about ourselves. It advises us that nature and individuals are not independent, we are nature and nature are us. EE is essential since we should be in every way educated and mindful of the effects of our choices. Education shapes the premise of everything in today’s world including environment. Environmental Education imparts information about the current circumstance and future possibilities of nature. It encourages individuals to investigate all the issues connected with environment, and take part in ways of safeguarding it.

IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION

Every individual has to be aware about the functions in an environment. Only at that time we will become responsible for our environment. The information given below will help in understanding the significance of environmental education.

  • Environmental education is one of the subjects in the educational program in schools. At a point when children study about the environment and its capacities, they develop a feeling of understanding towards the environment in the beginning phase of their life.
  • It is essential to build the attention of people towards the environment. With the assistance of environmental education, individuals’ information about the environment is instilled into the citizens of a state or a country.
  • There are numerous environmental issues that the world is confronting. To stay away from them later on, individuals need to study the environment and take appropriate consideration of it. It can be done with the assistance of environmental education.
  • Environmental education polishes various other skills of an individual. The ability to make decisions is strengthened with the study of environmental education as people become more responsible and aware.
  • People can manage any sort of environmental issue through environmental education. This, thus, brings about an expansion in critical thinking abilities.
  • One creates sensitivity towards the environment as a result of the multitude of environmental issues that have been occurring for quite a while. Thusly, every individual makes any move by remembering the damage it can cause to the environment.
  • Simply nobody can address the issues that emerge in the environment. Environmental education makes individual rich in the information about the environment with the goal that the most ideal arrangements can be accommodated even the smallest of circumstances the environment faces.

MINDFUL EATING

Mindful eating refers to the act of being present while eating or drinking.

You are likely to eat while working, sitting in front of the TV, chatting on the telephone, or doing various task throughout your day. You may not see when you’ve eaten a couple of sweets, presented yourself with one more mug of espresso, or finished the crust from your child’s breakfast, because eating is second nature to you.

Thus, mindful eating permits you to stop, slow down, and truly focus while eating.

There are countless examinations recommending the effect of food on psychological wellness. Uma Naidoo, MD refers to the association among diet and mental and neurological wellbeing as the “gut-brain romance.” Similarly, early-stage cells which founded our brain and nervous system additionally founded the gastrointestinal framework, Dr. Naidoo clarifies, and these frameworks remain inextricably connected through the vagus nerve which controls our “rest and digest” system. The relationship between food and psychological well-being goes a lot further than many figure it out. Investigations have discovered that diet, along with exercise can really balance neurological and mental problems, like epilepsy and dementia. It is also closely tied to anxiety, depression, and sleep.

PRACTICING MINDFUL EATING

Life can move rapidly, and stopping to eat without interruption and interference can feel impossible now and again, however mindful eating doesn’t need to be time- consuming. You should simply slow down and focus. Here are a few methods for practicing mindful eating consistently:

Be aware of the activity: Follow a single bite from beginning to end, Dr. Naidoo suggests, and focus on the sounds of cutting the food, the smell as it floats up to your noses, the surface of the food as it arrives in your mouth, the flavors that change as you bite, and the feeling as you swallow your food.

Perceive your body’s signs: We’ve all experienced that profound, snarling feeling in our stomach when we’re hungry. This is a sign. Cravings are also a sign; however, they don’t really mean you want food. Once in a while we experience desires when we’re feeling worried or restless. As you start mindfully eating, journal what you’re eating and the way you feel before, during, and later.

Slow down your eating so your body and mind can communicate: At a point when you eat rapidly, you don’t typically experience fullness as fast, and this can prompt overeating. During the time slow down, to permit your body and brain to convey.

Socialize over food: “The demonstration of getting ready and offering dinners to others is a social movement that has withstood the turbulent test of time, and we realize that social commitment is a critical element in our well-being,” says Dr. Naidoo. Joining a companion for dinner or preparing with a friend or family member can assist you with rehearsing more mindful eating, all while supporting your mental health.

Focus on the sensory details: With each new food, Dr. Naidoo proposes focusing on one sensory aspect, for example, the smell of an orange as you unpeel it, your lunch pack unzipping, or seeing the bright carrots and beet hummus.

Practice mindfulness throughout your day: In order to work on mindful eating, it will assist with joining mindfulness into different parts of your life. Dr. Naidoo recommends adding affirmations to your morning schedule, rehearsing yoga, working out, or attempting guided meditation. Mindfulness, in any structure, can assist you with remaining grounded and present.

CONCLUSION

Thus, Mindful eating isn’t a diet. The motivation behind mindful eating isn’t to get thinner or cut back calories; the object is to work on your relationship with food and overall eating experience.

“Dieting or restricting, in any form, doesn’t work,” says RanDee Anshutz. “The pursuit of weight loss or controlling the size of our body causes more harm than good.”

Knowing the adverse consequence of specific food varieties on your body doesn’t mean you need to eliminate those food varieties from your eating routine. With mindful eating, you can learn to enjoy the taste and feel of a single chocolate chip cookie, for example, as opposed to eating half a dozen without realizing it.