Women empowerment is one of the most
critical and essential things that everyone should support. It is when women
are given the most power and right to make decisions for themselves. Women have
been subjected to injustice through decades. They have been treated as non-existent
for decades. Women were else was always making decisions for them. This is one
of the biggest reasons for women’s empowerment. It was one of the essential
things which were the need of the hour. Women were made aware of their rights.
Along with their rights, women were taught how to be self-independent in all
aspects of their lives. They were taught how to create a space for them where
they can grow and become the people they want to be.

Need for Women Empowerment

Almost every country, no matter how
progressive has a history of ill-treating women. In other words, women from all
over the world have been rebellious to reach the status they have today. While
the western countries are still making progress, third world countries like
India still lack behind in Women Empowerment. In India, women empowerment is
needed more than ever. India is amongst the countries which are not safe for
women. There are various reasons for this. Firstly, women in India are in
danger of honour killings. Their family thinks its right to take their lives if
they bring shame to the reputation of their legacy.

How to Empower Women?

There are various ways in how one can
empower women. The individuals and government must both come together to make
it happen. Education for girls must be made compulsory so that women can become
illiterate to make a life for themselves. Women must be given equal
opportunities in every field, irrespective of gender. Moreover, they must also
be given equal pay. We can empower women by abolishing child marriage. Various
programs must be held where they can be taught skills to fend for themselves in
case they face financial crisis.

A woman is the one who has the power to
create, nurture and transform. Below are some right that every woman in our
society should have –

Ø have
equal employment opportunities without any gender bias,

Ø have
equal education opportunities as they are equally competent.

Ø have
right to make independent decisions at home as well as at office, feel safe and
comfortable inside and also outside the home, know about their social and legal
rights, have economical and financial choices

Ø live
with dignity and self-respect

Empowering women economically, socially,
educationally politically and legally is going to be a difficult task. It is
not going to be easy to change the culture of disrespect for women which are so
deep inside in Indian society. But it does not mean that it is impossible. An
empowered woman can be a fundamental asset for the society, let her enjoy the
freedom and you will feel the change. It is the need of
the hour that we stop exploiting women and give them their rights. People must
show supportive attitude towards women so that they get equal opportunities to
move ahead towards a better society. ‘Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao’ is one scheme
started by the government to educate the girl child. People must change their
attitude towards women and give them their due place in the society.

 

 

Save earth is a slogan used to spread
awareness among people about the importance of earth and why we should save our
mother earth. Save earth slogan motivates people to save earth and its natural
resources to give our future generations a safe and healthy environment. Everything
essential that we need today has been provided to us by the earth. Water, air,
food, shelter, earth gives us all of it, sustaining our lives. But, the problem
is that we neglect the damages that we are causing to the earth, due to our own
activities, though, they are going to harm us only. The most prominent threat
to earth is pollution caused due to several human activities. The slogan “Save
Earth” tries to persuade people like you and me to take necessary steps for the
protection of earth and its environment. However small the contribution is, it
will definitely be the beginning of a change that we want to see.

We have no other regarded planets near
Earth in this universe where existence is possible. It is the solely concerned
planet where a mixture of the most necessary natural resources, oxygen, water,
and gravity, is discovered, which creates the possibility of a prosperous
existence here. We do not have time to think more about this and begin to save
Earth severely by using several positive measures to hand over healthful Earth
to our future generations. People ought to plant more and more magnificent
trees to get adequate oxygen and stop the results of air pollution and global
warming.

We should stop cutting our life,
environment, and the rainforests home to many different species. People should
limit their electricity usage and use fewer fossil fuels to protect the
environment from global warming. They should promote the use of solar lights
and wind energy to protect them from destroying the Earth.

What can be the crisis on Earth?

What kind of crisis will happen if the is
imaginable? It is important to note that humans have to know that all the
natural resources on Earth are of two types. First, those that are renewable,
i.e., those that can be renewed, such as sunlight, wind. Other resources that
cannot be renewed are non-renewable resources. These resources include
naturally available fuel, trees, natural gas, and water.

It is worth noting that non-renewable
resources mostly fuel all modern appliances. These will end soon due to
unlimited usage. After these are over, life on Earth will become impossible,
and the Earth will begin to collapse. Humanity’s dependence on the Earth’s
natural resources will disappear. It isn’t very comforting.

Conclusion

Government has taken various effective
steps regarding save earth, save life and save earth, save environment in order
to continue the healthy life on the earth. Without earth, life is not possible
anywhere in the universe. Human activities related to the destruction of
natural resources of earth are impacting the earth environment very badly. So,
it is our sole responsibility to save the earth by practicing Eco-friendly
activities. we are also responsible to maintain its natural quality and
greenery environment. We should not waste and pollute its natural resources for
our small benefits.

 

 

 

 

 

LAND ROVER-

Originally started as a Bicycle manufacturer
in 1885 in England to start a Sports utility vehicle manufacturing JLR Motors
has come a long way, currently, Land Rover is owned by Indian company Tata
Motors. Let’s have a look at the history of Land Rover Motors and how it was
owned by an Indian company?

Tata Industries-

Started as a trading company in 1868
by Jamshed Ji Tata, later being one of the biggest and oldest industries in
India, from producing Steel to Tea, Tata industries have many subsidiaries, and Tata
motors are one of them

Tata Motors History-

Tata Motors is one of the oldest Automotive
companies started in 1998 by Ratan Tata, originally started as a Locomotive the manufacturer then Manufacturing commercial vehicles, Tata Motors launched Indica
as their first passenger vehicle which was a huge success for the company, this
is where Tata motors started to grow very rapidly. Some of the highest selling
cars for Tata motors were-

·      
Tata Sierra

·      
Tata Safari

·      
Tata Indica

·      
Tata Sumo

·      
Tata Harrier

·      
Tata
Nexon(one of the highest-selling and safest cars in India)

(Tata Motors also
has recorded for creating the most inexpensive car “Nano” rear engine hatchback
with a dual cylinder engine having 625 ccs and 38 ps of power)

These are some of the Cars which
helped the company to build a huge empire in the country

JLR
History

• 1947: Rover
  Company Chairman Maurice Wilks designs the first Land Rover model, built
  on a Jeep axle and chassis.
• April 30, 1948: The first Land Rover officially debuts at the Amsterdam Motor Show.
• 1967: Rover Company becomes Rover Triumph, as part of Leyland Motors (later British Leyland Motors).
• 1978: Land Rover Limited becomes its own company under British Leyland Motors, 30 years after the creation of the first Land Rover model.
• 1994: The Rover Group is acquired by BMW.
• 2000: The Rover Group is broken up by BMW and
  Land Rover is sold to Ford.
• 2008: Tata Motors
  based in India purchases Land Rover and Jaguar from Ford

Relationship with
JLR-

Land Rover has seen much ownership
till now, from British Leyland in 1978 to BMW Group 1994 to Ford Motors in 2000
which was finally purchased by Tata motors in 2008 as a whole subsidiary

·       Tata Motors–
Tata Motors purchased both companies Jaguar and Land Rover as one major company
with Bidding in competition with Mahindra&Mahindra(Indian automotive
company) it cost them a huge 1.7B$

·       Currently, JLR is working as a British Entity
and is producing both Jaguar and Land Rover, Range Rover in 5 Countries

·       Land Rover also works for the Australian and
British Military providing them heavy-duty Machines capable of roaming anywhere
from sand to climbing on steep surfaces

·       Currently, the company is also working on
Hydrogen Fuel Cell

Tata Motors and
Ford Motors-

It should be called Ratan Tata v/s
Ford because in 1999 when Tata Motors was in Huge financial trouble they
reached out to Ford, Ford motors were interested in purchasing the company but Bill
Ford the chairman of the company humiliated Tata by saying we’re doing favors on
you by buying Vehicle division of Tata, This is what after Ratan Tata canceled
the deal and returned to India, 9 years after Ford was at bankruptcy this is
where Tata showed up and bought JLR from Ford, and turned it into a successful venture

Manufacturing
& Business-

JLR Motors have their Manufacturing plant in 5 countries
where Jaguar and Land Rovers are manufactured,

-Pune, India    -Liverpool, UK    -Slovakia   -Brazil  
-China(in partnership
with cherry)

Currently
produced Land Rovers and Jaguars

Range Rover

·       Range Rover Evoque- Introduced in 2011

·       Defender- Introduced
in 2019

·       Range Rover Sport and Velar- Introduced in 2005 and 2017

·       Range Rover Discovery- Introduced in 1989, one of the oldest and
highest-selling Range Rover to date, Comes with an additional  model Range Rover Discovery Sport

Jaguar

·       Jaguar XE-
Introduced in 2015

·       Jaguar XF-Introduced
in 2007

·       Jaguar F Type- Introduced in 2013

·       Jaguar F Pace- Introduced in 2015

·       Jaguar I Pace- Introduced in 2021 as an Electric
Alternative

Business Ideas
and Upcoming Plans-

In 2019 the company has stated that
they are in full swing for Electrification for Both Jaguar and Range Rover from In the year 2020 only electric models will be produced giving competition to the
current biggest electric manufacturer Tesla Motors and Porsche.

Why Electrification
of Cars?

As most of the companies are looking
forward to electric cars as they are easy to manufacture, and they don’t have
to deal with emission norms which caused huge problems to VW Group in recent
years. And Electric market is currently new to everyone and has huge potential
many startups like Lucid Air have taken this seriously and manufacturing low-cost
EVs.

And one of the biggest reasons is
governments are giving tax reduction for companies and the buyer which make it
more interesting and maintenance cost is very very low compared to traditional
Cars

Current Electric
Competitors World Wide-

·      
Tesla Motors- Model S, Model 3(cheapest Tesla), Model
X, Model Y(Direct competitor to Land Rover as it
is an SUV)

·      
General
Motors- Chevrolet Bolt

·      
Tata Motors-
Nexon EV(Cheapest EV)

·      
Porsche- Porsche Taycan (2^nd fastest EV
after Tesla S Plaid)

·      
Ford- Mustang Mach-E and Ford F-150 Lightning

·      
Hyundai- Kona

Business and
Income-

Few years were awful for JLR as
the sales were dropped to a high extent which mainly caused Ford Motors to sell
JLR to Tata Motors still the company is in Huge Debt but is picking up pace
from mid-2019 company faced a loss of 395 million and a profit of 156 million, Tata
Motors was also looking for a partnership for joint-venture in JLR

Current sales of JLR Combined- (source:-
Jaguar land rover Pvt. Limited)

Marketing and
Movies-

Range Rovers are an all-time favorite
for celebrities in Movies, Because of their sleek design, posh interiors, and
always work as a status symbol. Take it from James Bond Movie: Skyfall to
Upcoming No time to die or The Captian America: Winter Soldier. These are some
of the movies where Jaguar Range Rover Marketing teams work very cleverly, by
showing its capabilities and power

Even Singers like Charlie Puth is also
involved in these campaigns like his new song “I warned my self” where
he was showing his Jaguar XE

Quality Control-

·       Earlier reports showed poor quality control
over JLR, cars were malfunctioning, breakdowns, engine issues

·       Most of the issues were shown in Velar and
Evoque, where the company fixed it for free but this led to the decline of
trust by the customers towards JLR

·       Reports also showed Range Rovers have a very low-reliability percentage only 68% and the servicing charges are hefty as
compared to other manufacturers.

Controversies-

As I told you before JLR has quality
control issues but in China, it was more than that production issues, quality issues,
reliabilities issues, the fewer amount of sales network and dealers were
selling jaguar at 30% less which faced a heavy loss

Semiconductor shortage- This problem occurred
in Jan 2021 as Mercedes and JLR run short on semiconductors, which caused them
to work only on 50% potential which will heavily affect the Q2 quarter for
these companies

Emission Norms- JLR were accused of
cheating with emissions of their cars, where the office released a statement saying “we follow emission norms and we don’t use any cheat device
and software to hide their emissions”

After the VW Emission Scandals
Regulatory were made strict toward companies where they find Jaguar XE and Range
Rover was emitting 9 times and 11 times more carbon than normal norms this is
where JLR has to recall 44’000 cars for over emission.

 

Awards-

·      
Land Rover The defender was awarded as 2021 best car design

·      
Range Rover Sport
Completed its millionth sales

·      
Awarded as one of
the safest cars

 

Swami Vivekananda was born in Calcutta on
12th January 1863. His name was Narendranath Dutta and his father’s name was
Vishwanath Dutta was an educated man who was well-versed in English and
Persian. By profession, he was a successful Attorney-at-law in the high court
of Calcutta. His mother was a Pious lady who influenced Naren from his
childhood in the formation of his character. She first taught Naren English
lessons, and then made him acquainted with the Bengali alphabets.

Naren studied in the metropolitan
institution at Calcutta; And after passing the Entrance exam, he joined the
general assembly institution founded by the Scottish general missionary board
in Calcutta, from where he passed his B.A. examination and went to study law.
when his father died, his family’s financial condition did not allow him to
prosecute further to study. He was a good singer.
Once Ramakrishna Paramahamsa happened to hear Naren singing a devotional song.
He asked the young man to see him at dakshineswar, where he was a priest at the
Kali temple. The Naren was very eager to see God face to face. He asked many
religious stalwarts about his desire in the past, but none could satisfy him.
He
became the most important disciple of the saint. His guru taught him that God
lives in every human being. So. By serving mankind,.one can serve God.

With this teaching, Naren, in his later
life, established the Ramakrishna mission which is to this day engaged in
rendering voluntary social service the poor and the distressed, irrespective of
caste, creed, and religion. Naren was later named as “Swami Vivekananda” when
he became a monk. He went to America to participate in the parliament of world
religions held in Chicago in 1893. In his long lecture, Swami Vivekananda
explained to the world that God is one and that the different religions are
like different rivers to terminate in the sea.

Hence there should not be any dispute
among the preachers of different religions that they worship God in separate
forms or with different beliefs. The realization of the eternal truth of one
god can avoid hatred among the people. Swamiji’s view was acclaimed with great
appreciation, and a number of American men and women became his disciples who
later joined the Ramakrishna Mission.

Swami Vivekananda taught us the essence of
nationalism in his bold writings. He wrote: “Our sacred motherland is the land
of religion and philosophy- the birthplace of the spiritual giants-the land of
renunciation, where and where alone, from the most ancient to the most modern
times, there has been the highest ideal of life open to man.”

He also said, “have faith that you are
all, my brave lads, born to do great things.”

He was an extraordinary boy with spiritual
thoughts. His education was irregular, but he completed his Bachelor of Arts
degree from Scottish Church College, Kolkata. His religious and monk life began
when he met Sri Ramakrishna and accepted him as his guru. He later led the
Vedanta movement and introduced the Indian philosophy of Hinduism to Western
countries. His Chicago speech at the World Religion Parliament on 11 September
1893, where he represented India, helped establish Hinduism as an important
world religion. He was a brilliant man with in-depth knowledge of Hindu
scriptures (Vedas, Upanishads, Puranas, Bhagavad Gita, etc.). Karma Yoga,
Bhakti Yoga, Raja Yoga, and Jnana Yoga are some of his significant and famous
works.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dogs, often hailed as humans’ best
friends, have been the topic of many scientific studies looking into how they
might boost our well-being. According to the American Society for the
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), an estimated 78 million dogs are
owned as pets in the United States. It is unclear when dogs were first
domesticated, but a study Trusted Source published last year claims that, at
least in Europe, dogs were tamed 20,000–40,000 years ago.

It is likely that humans and dogs have
shared a special bond of friendship and mutual support ever since at least the
Neolithic period — but why has this bond been so long-lasting? Of course, these
cousins of the wolves have historically been great at keeping us and our dwellings
safe, guarding our houses, our cattle, and our various material goods.
Throughout history, humans have also trained dogs to assist them with hunting,
or they have bred numerous quirky-looking species for their cuteness or
elegance.

Also, researchers at the University of
Harvard in Cambridge, MA, suggest that dog owners have a lower risk of heart
disease.

Why is that? It is difficult to establish
a causal relationship between owning a dog and enjoying better health. However,
the benefits may appear thanks to a series of factors related to lifestyle
adjustments that people tend to make after they decide to adopt a canine
friend. The most prominent such lifestyle factor is physical activity. There is
no way around it: if you own a dog, you have to commit to twice daily walks and
sometimes even more.

The Benefits of Having a Dog are Numerous

Firstly, dogs promote health. They help
people cope with anxiety and improve an overall mental health, not to mention a
number of other health benefits. In addition, dogs are widely used to help
people recover from very serious illnesses including cerebral palsy and insult.

Secondly, dogs provide social benefits as
they influence their owner’s well-being. The pets make people happier, provide
greater self-esteem and prevent depression. Dog owners are better socialized
and are closer to important people in their lives than those who have no dogs.

Thirdly, dogs prevent stress and decrease
it. These animals are considered masters at helping people feel calm and
relieve stress. Dogs are the best listeners and they do not care about human
actions and thoughts. When a person is upset or sad, a dog can give a stress
outlet helping to cheer up.

Fourthly, dogs improve mood. Stroking a
dog may reduce blood pressure and bring balance to our emotional state. The
eyes of a favourite dog help people who are in a bad mood.

Fifthly, dogs ensure home security and
safety. Dogs are extremely protective when a stranger comes to the door. In
addition, a barking dog may put off many potential burglars and intruders.

Sixthly, dogs have a favourable influence
on children. Children who own dogs perform better at school and are more
successful. Moreover, bringing up, feeding and regular walks create a sense of
responsibility.

 

 

To save tigers, we need to protect the
forest habitats across Asia where they live. By saving biologically diverse
places, we allow tigers to roam and preserve the many other endangered species
that live there. As a large predator, the tiger plays a key role in maintaining
healthy ecosystems.

Reason For Tiger Disappearing

Deforestation loss of Habitat

Forests are being cut down for various
purposes like paper, palm, housing, furniture, firewood. Deforestation has been
the cause of a truly massive number of species extinction in modern times and
historical times. It always lacks the large biodiversity of its previous state.
With the disappearance of the original forest, many species go extinct, and
many that don’t lose a great deal of their genetic diversity and variation.

Tiger’s skin

Consumers demand for tiger body parts
poses the largest threat to the tiger. Tigers are being illegally hunted for
their skin, bones, teeth, nails, etc. which are highly valuable for medicinal
use and remedies. In the past 10 years over 1000 tigers are hunted to meet the
consumer demand. Chinese people use tiger skin and other body parts for
medicinal use and black magic with the disappearance of the original forest,
many species go extinct, and many that don’t lose a great deal of their genetic
diversity and variation.

Spread of disease among tiger population

There is certain disease that spread like
an epidemic. Diseases like Feline Panleukopenia, Tuberculosis, Sarcocystis have
to lead to endangered of tigers. Health Management of wildlife is neglecting.

Loss of Habitat

Tigers need an intact habitat in order to
live. They like to live in the depth of the thick forests. 100 sq km area is
sufficient to survive about 15 to 16 tigers. Males’ tigers run throughout the
forests to hunt and mate. Thus habitat loss causes birth rate and lowers
overall survive.

It is mainly found on the continent of
Asia. A decade ago, tigers were hunted for their skin and other body bones, so
the Indian government declared the tiger a national animal.

Conservation Status on Save Tigers

 Tigers require an extremely large habitat
to hunt prey and raise their young. Moreover, tigers are solitary animals,
which means they generally live alone. Tiger cubs usually stay with their
mother for about two years before venturing out to establish territories of
their own. Tigers used to be more widespread before man started to encroach its
habitat. In fact, the current habitat of tigers is severely dwindled, with an
estimated 93% lost in the last few decades. Consequently, the tiger is now
listed as an endangered species by the IUCN Red List. For perspective, at the
start of the 20th century, an estimated 100,000 individuals had existed in the
wild. Today, that number is less than 4,000. If humans continue with their
destructive actions, tigers may become extinct.

How To Protect Tigers?

With the population of tigers dwindling at
an alarming rate, many countries across the world have launched campaigns that
are designed to help increase the tiger population. One of the most important
campaigns launched by India is the Project Tiger, which was launched by the
first woman prime minister of India – Indira Gandhi. The project was very
successful in its endeavour, tripping the number of Bengal tigers from 1,200
(1973) to 3,500 (1990). However, the numbers have significantly reduced again
due to poaching.