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Welcome everyone today, we are going to know about the City of light. Do you have any guess about which city I am going to tell you about, well some of you have guessed right? The city of light is nor other than Paris.

It is the capital and most famous city in France. Paris is referred to as the City of light because, at the Age of Enlightenment, Paris was the one is first to use gas street lighting on a large scale on its masterpieces and streets. Paris is the most visited place in the world of course who doesn’t want to go to Paris. I love traveling, but I had never visited out of India if I would get to chance to visit Paris I would like to go to see the Eiffel Tower because this is the wish that I want to fulfill. I know some of you who are reading this article had visited Paris and some have not, so don’t get upset if you have not visited Paris one day will come you will surely visit Paris. So, I hope your wish come true.

You all have heard there is a bridge where the couples go and lock in the bridge, and throw the key into the water, well I feel that is the most romantic places in Paris. Recently the love locks have been removed from the bridge for some safety reasons.

I hope you enjoyed this article, let me know have you attended Paris or not and what do you think about Paris.

Thank you for reading my article and have a nice day.

God indeed has provided everything in the universe for our life and comfort. One has only to reach out and enjoy the spendlor so abundantly bestowed for us.

According to Hindu mythology, Karma or deed is of supreme importance and in the purpose of life. Lord Krishna in the Bhagwad Gita, extolling the virtue of ‘Karma’ inspired Arjun, to fight for his right, for that was his Karma as a Kshatriya. According to The Gita one should continue to do Karma (duty) and not wait for reward, for it is bound to follow sooner or later.

Undoubtedly ‘God help those who help themselves’, for one activities nothing without effort. We must therefore strive for our own betterment.

Children are the most important assets of the nation because they shape the destiny of the nation as future citizens. The children have a right to protection against any kind of abuse, trafficking and exploitation. Children are easily gullible, vulnerable to abuse and exploited by the vested interests since they are tender in their age. Children are abused by their parents, guardians, teachers and other forces within and outside the family. The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child called upon the States Parties to take appropriate educational, social, legislative and administrative measures to protect the child from all forms of abuse, maltreatment and exploitation. The national governments have also provided various constitutional provisions, opportunities and facilities to safeguard the interest of children and facilitate their integrated development.

Millions of children are not fully protected. Many of them deal with violence, abuse, neglect, exploitation, exclusion and/or discrimination every day. Such violations limit their chances of surviving, growing, developing and pursuing their dreams.

Children rights under the constitution

Fundamental Rights:

Fundamental means Basic. All rights that are basic to every human being has been listed by the Constitution Under Fundamental Rights:

Right to equality

Right to Equality Before Law (Article 14)

Right against discrimination

Article 15(3) requires the state to make special provisions for children.

Right to education

Article 21-A of the constitution states that “right to education-the state shall
provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years in such a manner as the state may, by law determine.”

The Supreme Court in its liberal interpretation of life and liberty as under
Article 21 held that the term liberty not only includes liberty but also
includes livelihood but also the right of human beings to live with dignity and that also includes the right to education, and therefore, right to
education is a fundamental right under the constitution. The case of Mohini
Jain case came to be fortified by the supreme courts subsequent
constitution bench of Unnikrishnan’s case, which held that right to education can be restricted to primary educational level and not to higher secondary level.

Article 45 Provision for early childhood care and education to children below the age of six years-

The State shall endeavor to provide early childhood care and education for
all children until they complete the age of six years.

This article has been substituted by the Constitution (eighty-sixth amendment) act, 2002 which received assent of the President on Dec. 12 2002. By this amendment a new Article 21-A providing for right to education has also been inserted. This is in keeping with the hope expressed in the Supreme Court in Unnikrishnan and Mohini Jain that conversion of the State’s obligation under Article 45 into a fundamental right would help achieve the goal at a faster speed. This is now also a
fundamental duty of parents and guardians to educate such children as
provided in clause (k) of Article 51-A.

Article 45 states the “provision for free and compulsory education for
children- the State shall endeavor to provide, within a period of ten years
from the commencement of the Constitution, for free and compulsory
education for all children until they complete the age of fourteen years”. However this goal has not been achieved even after fifty years of the commencement of the Constitution. It was held that there was nothing to prevent the State from discharging that solemn obligation through the government and aided the schools, and Article 45 does not require the obligation to be discharged at the expense of minority communities. It was held in the case of Mohini Jain v. state of Karnataka and others.

The directive principles which are fundamental in the governance of the country cannot be isolated from the fundamental rights guaranteed under part III. These principles, have to be read into the fundamental rights. Both
are supplementary to each other. The state is under the constitutional
mandate to create conditions in which the fundamental rights guaranteed to
the individuals under part III could be enjoyed by all. Without making “right to education” under Art.41 of the constitution a reality the fundamental rights under Chapter III shall remain beyond the reach of large majority which is illiterate.

“Right to life” is the compendious expression for all those rights which the courts must enforce because they are basic to the dignified enjoyment of
life. It extends to the full range of conduct which the individual is free to
pursue. The right to education flows directly from right to life.

Rights against exploitation
Article 23 states that “prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour.-

(1)Traffic in human beings and beggar and other similar forms of forced labour are prohibited and any contravention of this provision shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law.

(2)Nothing in this Article shall prevent the state from imposing compulsory service for public purposes, and in imposing such service the State shall
not make any discrimination on grounds only of religion, race, caste or
class or any of them.

Traffic in human beings means to deal in men and women like goods, such as or to sell or let or otherwise dispose them of. It would include traffic in
women and children for immoral or other purposes. The immoral traffic
(prevention) Act, 1956 is a law made by parliament under Article 35 of the
constitution for the purpose of punishing acts which result in traffic in human beings.

In pursuance of Article 23 the bonded labour system has also been abolished and declared illegal by the bonded labour system (abolition) act, 1976. To ask a person to work against his will and not provide him remuneration can be a breach under Article 23 of the Constitution. In no circumstances can a man be required to work against is will.

The Indian penal code and the criminal procedure code have separate provisions prohibiting traffic in human beings. According to the penal code, selling, letting for hire or otherwise disposing of, or buying, or hiring or otherwise obtaining possession of any girl under the age of 18 years for the purpose of prostitution or for any unlawful or immoral purposes is also an offence. In 1958, by a central enactment organized prostitution as a profession has been abolished all over the country and the running of brothels has been made an offence.

Article 24-“prohibition of employment of children in factories,etc- No child below the age of fourteen years shall be employed to work in any factory or mine or be engaged in any hazardous employment”

To Enforce Fundamental Rights :

•File a petition in Supreme Court
•Petition in the High Court
•Writing a letter to the High Court or Supreme Court
•Asking someone to file a petition on our behalf
•Write a letter on our behalf if one is unable to (as may be the case with children)

Rights under directive principles

Right to be protected from being abused and forced by economic
necessity to enter occupations unsuited to their age or strength (Article
39(e))
Right to equal opportunities and facilities to develop in a healthy manner and in conditions of freedom and dignity and guaranteed protection of childhood and youth against exploitation and against moral and material abandonment (Article 39 (f))

Article 45. The State shall endeavour to provide, within a period of ten
years from the commencement of this Constitution, for free and
compulsory education for all children until they complete the age of
fourteen years.

• Right to early childhood care and education to all children until they
complete the age of six years (Article 45)

Article 46. Right of weaker sections of the people to be protected
from social injustice and all forms of exploitation

Article 47. Right to nutrition and standard of living and improved
public health

Fundamental Duties Article 51

who is a parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to
his child or, as the case may be, ward between the age of six and
fourteen years.

JUVENILE JUSTICE ACT

The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 is the primary legal framework for juvenile justice in India. The Act provides for a special approach towards the prevention and treatment of juvenile delinquency and provides a framework for the protection, treatment and rehabilitation of children in the purview of the juvenile justice system. This law, brought in compliance of the 1989 UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), repealed the earlier Juvenile Justice Act of 1986 after India signed and ratified the UNCRC in 1992. This Act has been further amended in 2006 and 2010.
The Act is considered to be extremely progressive legislation and the Model Rules 2007 have further added to the effectiveness of this welfare legislation. However, the implementation is a very serious concern even in 2013 and the Supreme Court of India is constantly looking into the implementation of this law in Sampurna Behrua V. Union of India and Bachpan Bachao Andolan V. Union of India. In addition to the Supreme Court, the Bombay and Allahabad High Courts are also monitoring implementation of the Act in judicial proceedings. In order to upgrade the Juvenile Justice Administration System, the Government of India launched the Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS) in 2009-10 whereby financial allocations have been increased and various existing schemes have been merged under one scheme.

The rights of a delinquent child

There is to be a sharp and basic focus on the procedural safeguards that guarantee a fair and just trial of every juvenile before a competent authority. Basic procedural safeguards such as the presumption of innocence, the right to be notified of the charges, the right to remain silent, the right to council. The right to the presence of parents, etc.. shall be guaranteed at all stage.

As justice Bhagwati has rightly quoted “the child is a soul with a being, a nature and capacities of its own, who must be helped to find them, to grow into the maturity, into fullness on physical and vital energy and most breadth, depth and height of its emotional, intellectual and spiritual being”[13]. Children require guidance and support. They do not know the technicalities of life. It is for citizens like us to take their hand and show them the right way. The social workers play an important role in eradicating social evils and thus they is need for stricter analysis on their qualification and professional capacity.

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Hello everyone Today, I am going to discuss the Pink City. From the title, you all must have known about which city I am going to tell. The city is nor other than Jaipur-The Pink City.

Jaipur is known as the Pink City the largest city of Rajasthan in India. Jaipur was founded in 1727, by the Rajput ruler Jai Singh II, who was the ruler of Amer. The city name happened by the Rajput ruler Jai Singh II. Jaipur is known as Pink City because of the dominant color scheme of its building. It is a particularly popular tourist section. Jaipur has grand places and haveli which is surrounded by mighty fortresses which make Jaipur a welcome respite from high rise malls and urban living. Jaipur is the most famous tourist destination forming a part of the Golden Triangle.

Jaipur is also popular for its ancient beauty which is enclosed by colorful markets, and their events. In Jaipur, you can find fascinating city scape which is completely covered in a smooth, glowing shade of blush, and that depends on the sunset of each evening.

Let see the most famous places in Jaipur City to witness the beauty of the city.

1.Hawa Mahal:- The most romantic Pink fortresses was originally built in 1799 for the ladies of the royal household. It is made up of 152 windows into rounded balconies which showing the beauty of Rajput architecture. In every sunset, it displays the statues the relics, and other historical memorials.

2.Jantar Mantar:- Jantar Mantar is one of the most lookout located in the heart of Jaipur. Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II executed the whole idea of making Jantar Mantar.

3.City palace:- City palace is the centerpiece of Jaipur city and the heart of founder Jai Singh II leave. City palace is the combination of Rajput, Mughal and European styles which are made with highly trained architectural care. It showcases the historical monuments and art from the city and region.

4.Albert Hall Museum:- It is an industrial Art Exhibition which is located near the city center. This museum presents the history and arts of Jaipur and Rajasthan.

If you all like this article let me know. Let me know in the comments what do you think about Jaipur!

Thank you for reading this and have a nice day!

The latest satellite pictures from the Line of Actual Control (LAC) show that China has vacated the Galwan Valley area, where on June 15 night the Indian Army and PLA troops had a violent scuffle. The Chinese army has also uprooted its tents, moved trucks, and other military equipment from the spot but at what cost. This DNA report will throw a light on China’s misadventure that cost dearly to President Xi Jinping, whose expansionist agenda has also been exposed.

In the border row with India, China appears to have lost on several other fronts, and President Xi Jinping’s vaulting ambition to emerge as the most powerful global leader has also been hit. On the contrary, Indian Prime Minister Narendra’s shrewd diplomacy has earned global respect. He is being seen as the leader who compelled China to come to a negotiation table, agreeing to contribute to the disengagement process in a positive way. 

The DNA analysis has summarised China’s loss in the following points:null

1. For the first time after 1979, China lost its troops in the border clashes

2. China has also lost a big market like India in the wake of the border dispute

3. Chinese companies will no longer be able to invest in Indian firms.

4. Chinese deception has broken India’s trust forever 

5. China has suffered a diplomatic debacle in the world, as no big country is currently standing with it

If countries like India, America, Europe, and China’s neighbouring countries completely boycott it then the Communist nation, whose factories are dependent on these big global markets, will be left with the support of countries like Pakistan and North Korea and will meet the similar fate in all likelihood. 

Notably, the withdrawal of Chinese troops is based on the available photos received through American satellite. One photo is from June 28, showing the PLA position at the Galwan Valley and the second picture is of July 6 in which the whole area is seen empty. 

On Monday, there were reports that the Chinese Army was moving its military equipment a few kilometers behind from the LAC in the ​​Galwan Valley, Hot Springs, and Gogra. It was, however, stated that the Indian Army will verify it for 72 hours because of the earlier breach of trust by China. The new satellite photos have been released by America’s Space Infrastructure and Earth Intelligence Company Maxar Technologies. 

Although China has lifted its tents, military and military equipment from the LAC, its propaganda machinery is very active in launching campaign against India’s aggressiveness on the border while showing China merely protecting its sovereignty.

A programme on China’s state-run TV channel CCTV Four on Monday telecasted as to how China protected its sovereignty in the Galwan Valley and how the situation has been stabilized.

Through this CCTV Four channel, one of the six TV channels of China Central Television, China wants to tell its people that it has responded to India’s aggressiveness on the border and also forced India to retreat. Apart from this, the TV channel programmes are also trying to restore the image of President Xi Jinping that has been dented to a great extent in confrontation with India.

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Welcome everyone, so, you might get a bit of confusing by reading the topic, well it is true, there is a paradise not for the people who is a die or something it is the place where the living person can also go there. Well, that place is so gorgeous to see and with the valley on the lap of the majestic Himalayas.

So, you must all have got ideas!

The place which I am talking about is nor other than Kashmir-The Heaven on Earth. Nature had made Kashmir such a magnificent place with unbelievable beauty. Do you know how the people knew that Kashmir was only heaven on earth? In the 17th century Mughal emperor Jahangir visited there and saw this beautiful and breathtaking place. He said this place as Heaven.

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Kashmir is in the northernmost state of India is surrounded by the mountains, Kashmir signifies represented with, stunning Chinar trees turn into the entire valley into yellow at autumn, Silver lakes that turn into golden at the crack of Dawn, that all the natural beauty feels like we are in the sky. Kashmir is the land of flowers at the time of spring and winter season.

Do you know the story about Kashmir? I am not telling you about the division between India and Kashmir. There is another story about Kashmir which some of you may know, so there was a classical story that the place which is now known as Kashmir was a Lake. There was a demon who used to live there and was creating difficulty to the souls of that place. So later on, Goddess Parvati with Maharishi Kashyap killed that demon. So this was the story about Kashmir.

Now, I am going to describe you some extraordinary elements in Kashmir.

1.Srinagar:- The most famous place in Kashmir in Srinagar. In Srinagar, you can go trekking, boating, bird watching, we can also say that Srinagar is the mirror image of mountains. In Srinagar, you can visit at the time of June to October and if you want to see snow then you should go from December to January.

2.Gulmarg:- Gulmarg is also known as the Meadow of Flowers, as you can see there many vibrant colors of flowers. It is the best place for Mountain Biking, trekking, and skiing. In Gulmarg, you can visit the place from December to January as it is time for whitening.

3.Sonamarg:- The land of Gold of Kashmir. It is the place to visit at the time of summer for camping, trekking. It is the best place to enjoy the aroma of flowers.

4.Leh:- You all have viewed the movie 3 idiots, this is the place where 3 idiots last scene has been shot. This place is best for the bikers. In this place, you will never get disappointed as it offers breathtaking views. So these were the most famous places in Kashmir.

In Kashmir, they wear there Traditional dress which is known as Phiran. This outfit is both for male and female. This traditional dress benefits them to keep warm in the place.

So these are all about Kashmir.

Let me know in the comments how you feel about Kashmir and has you visited Kashmir or not. I hope you all enjoy reading my article!

Thank you and have a nice day!

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Welcome everyone today we are going to know how the animation is mo much popular in Hollywood and how animation conquered the Hollywood!Before 50 years there were animation of Disney now Pixar is also making lots of animation film and cartoon.Pixar masterpieces are Incredible,Toy story and many more which people had shown so much of love to this films.

Animation thought of as a more or less modern medium, has been being used in different forms since 1906!The earliest known animated film was made in France in 1906, titled Humorous Phases of Funny Faces, and was made from chalk pictures. Since then, other small animations were made, but the first animated cartoon with synchronized was made by Walt Disney in 1928, called Steamboat Willie. Many cartoons like this followed, and they were used to entertain viewers with gags and charades of drawn characters. Nine years later, Disney released the first full-length future film, Snow White. And in 1993, software for 3D animation was created.

Whys animation is better? Without animation can films will be not good?

Animation is important because it makes us be able to tell stories and communicate emotions and ideas in a unique, easy-to-perceive way that both small children and adults can understand. Animation has helped connect people throughout the world in a way that sometimes writing and live-action films cannot. Today, anyone can pick up a drawing tablet and show their ideas to the world. Drawn figures can be funny, or make something sad or serious have a playful, less intimidating feel to it to make the viewer feel more comfortable.

No matter animation had a great impact and change the Hollywood in a greater way! It is the most powerful key tool to create our imagination and make it realistic.I hope you all like to watch animated movies. I love to watch the animated movies. I never get bored while while watching animation. The kids also love to watch animation, they also learn some characters from the films and also have more interest in watching them.

Facts about animation:-

1.Walt Disney had only two animators working for him when he created Steamboat Willie in 1928.

2.During the production of Snow White, the Disney studio increased its animation team from 187 to 600.

3.Toy Story was the first animated feature ever generated completely on computers.

4.Computer-generated imagery enabled the filmmakers of Aladdin to create het magic carpet ride through the Cave of Wonders.

5.Did you know that the lamp from a Pixar opening has a name? It is called Luxo Junior, named after the animated cartoon short of 1986, which Pixar produced under the same title.

6.Animation is literally translated from French as “soul.” So, the process of animation is actually the “ensoulment” of characters!

7.“Tangled” is to date the most expensive animated film in the world, costing the studio $274 million. The film’s production took 6 years, since there were technical problems with one (longest) character – Rapunzel’s long hair. It took 9 years to create a program for ideal hair modeling for the film.

So this are some facts about animation.

I hope you like it and let me know in the comment which animation you like the most.

Thank you for reading my article and have a nice day!

My Friends: I know how vain it is to gild a grief with words, where life and death are equal kings, all should be brave enough to meet what all the dead have met. The future has been filled with fear, stained and polluted by the heartless past. From the wonderous tree of life the buds and blossoms fall with ripened fruit, and in the common bed of earth, patriarchs and babes sleep side by side.

Why should we fear that which will come to all that is? We cannot say that death is not a good. We do not know whether the grave is the end of this life, or the door of another, or whether the night here is not somewhere else a dawn . . . .

Every cradle asks us “Whence?” and every coffin “Whithe?” The poor barbarian, weeping above his dead, can answer these questions just as well as the robed priest of the most authentic creed. The tearful ignorance of one the one is as consoling as the learned and unmeaning words of the other. No man, standing where the horizon of a life has touched a grave, has many rights to prophesy a future filled with pain and tears.

It may be that death gives all there is of worth to life. If those we press and strain within our arms could never die, perhaps that love would wither from the earth. Maybe this common fate treads from out the paths between our hearts the weeds of selfishness and hate. And I rather live and love where death is king, than have eternal life where love is not. Another life is nought, unless we know and love again the ones who love us here.

They who stand with breaking hearts around this little grave need have no fear. The larger and nobler faith in all that is, and is to be, tells us that death, even at its worst, is only perfect rest. We know that through the common wants of life – the needs and duties of each hour – the grief will lessen day by day, until at last this grave will be to them a place of rest and peace – almost of joy. There is for them this consolation: The dead do not suffer. If they live again, their lives will surely as good as ours. We have no fear. We are all children of the same mother, and the same fate awaits us all.

We, too, have our religion, and it is this: Help for the living – Hope for the dead.

By Robert Ingersoll

Taken from Light from many Lamps by Lillian Eichler Watson.