Startup Story of Elon Musk

Elon Musk is the result of a combination of talent and dedication. He always gives new discoveries to this world by thinking about how to go from one success to another without thinking about his achievements. Through his Solar City company, he has made solar power available to the public at an affordable price and also provided an opportunity to drive an electric car through Tesla Motors. Not only this, he has also facilitated space travel through his company SpaceX. 


The journey of success we are going to see today is the journey of Elon Musk, the most talented entrepreneur in this world and the hard working man who aims to make all the people of this world live well.

The Birth and Adolescence of Elon Musk

Elon Reeve Musk was born on June 28, 1971, in Pretoria, South Africa. Born into a struggling family, his childhood was very difficult. Elon learned computer programming at an early age, which allowed him to sell his first program when he was 12 years old. He sold a space game called Blaster for $ 500. He briefly attended the University of Pretoria before moving to Canada aged 17 to attend Queen’s University. He transferred to the University of Pennsylvania two years later, where he received bachelor’s degrees in economics and physics. After graduation, Musk traveled to Stanford University to study for his PhD. But he barely started the program before leaving it. 



He deferred his admission after only two days in California, deciding to test his luck in the internet boom that was just getting underway. Elon Musk and his brother Kimbal, started a software company called Zip2 in 1995 using $ 28,000 from their father. Musk became a U.S citizen in 2002. As the website began to grow more detailed and faster, newspaper makers began to explore how it could be used. Musk’s company has signed contracts with local newspaper makers such as The New York Times and Chicago Tribune to start producing online city guides online. But Zip 2 started to get a lot of obstacles. Board was barred from becoming Musk’s CEO. The Board sold the company to CompaQ for $307 million + $34 million in stock options in 1999. Elon received 7%, or $ 22 million. 




Elon Musk started an online banking company called X.com as a co-founder, spending $ 10 million from the sale of Zip2. The next year the dot com bubble was fully formed and all the other tech companies backed out and bought another online banking company, X.com Confinity, and its money transfer services, PayPal. X.com decided to focus on this and renamed the company PayPal. It has grown from thousands of users to over 1 million users in just a few years and is loved by all as an easy online payment system.

The Board issue, however, was another issue for Elon Musk. He was fired as CEO due to technical issues surrounding the future of management. Again following this issue the company came to the point of being sold. This time the issue for eBay. At that time, a quarter of the transaction on eBay was completed by PayPal. In 2002, the stock traded for $ 1.5 billion, making it a huge sale compared to Internet company standards. Elon received $ 165 million for his 11.7% stake in PayPal. 




It was during this time that Musk began to think about space travel and thought of a miniature experimental greenhouse as Mars Land. Elon decided to start a company when it came to the return flight. He wanted to build a cheap rocket using Vertical Integration and Modular Approach of Software Integration. All of this led to the launch of SpaceX in 2002. This was Musk’s vision of a great vision. He funded the project with $ 100 million from his own network. But the company quickly began to make a profit. NASA awarded a contract to SpaceX to develop the Falcon 9 launch vehicle in 2006 and then raised $ 1.6 billion in 2008. He was, however, bent on meeting a more important need than headlines and profit. 



Tesla Motors is a brand that has made Musk world famous for its similar public idealism. Elon Musk came in as a leading investor in an early management and invested $ 7.5 million. In addition to his reputation, he took an active role in the company and instigated the use of carbon fiber bodies from Tesla Roadster as design in-charge. He subsequently invested further and became CEO of Tesla Motors in 2008. The company’s first car, the Tesla Roadster, has sold 2,500 vehicles in 31 countries. 




Elon Musk came up with the idea for Solar City while thinking about the production side of Energy Equation. In 2006 he and his cousins ​​Lyndon and Peter Rive all co-founded. The company provided the finance, design and installation for the solar panel. They also collaborated with Tesla Motors to construct electric car charging stations. In 2014, Solar City employed 6,000 people. Elon Musk promised to build a Solar City in Buffalo City, New York. The company is now the second largest provider of solar power in the US. Musk is its Largest Share Holder. Elon Musk is still investing in future generations.




In 2013, he proposed a concept called Hyper Loop. Developed a concept for a train to transport people from Los Angeles to San Francisco in just 35 minutes. He calls it the Hyperloop, and he estimates it would cost $ 6 billion to build.

No one has been able to stop Elon from successfully launching the 4th launch of SpaceX. Failures and losses became a major lesson for his future goals. Elon continues to travel towards his goals.

THE REAL STORY OF THE ANCIENT OLYMPIC GAMES

A short history of the winter olympic games | Sutori

The Olympic Games, which originated in ancient Greece as many as 3,000 years ago, were revived in the late 19th century and have become the world’s preeminent sporting competition. From the 8th century B.C. to the 4th century A.D., the Games were held every four years in Olympia, located in the western Peloponnese peninsula, in honor of the god Zeus. The first modern Olympics took place in 1896 in Athens, and featured 280 participants from 12 nations, competing in 43 events. Since 1994, the Summer and Winter Olympic Games have been held separately and have alternated every two years. The 2020 Summer Olympics, delayed one year because of the COVID-19 pandemic, will be held from July 23 to August 8, 2021 in Tokyo, Japan.

The Olympics Begin in Ancient Greece

The first written records of the ancient Olympic Games date to 776 B.C., when a cook named Coroebus won the only event—a 192-meter footrace called the stade (the origin of the modern “stadium”)—to become the first Olympic champion. However, it is generally believed that the Games had been going on for many years by that time. Legend has it that Heracles (the Roman Hercules), son of Zeus and the mortal woman Alcmene, founded the Games, which by the end of the 6th century B.C had become the most famous of all Greek sporting festivals. 

The ancient Olympics were held every four years between August 6 and September 19 during a religious festival honoring Zeus. The Games were named for their location at Olympia, a sacred site located near the western coast of the Peloponnese peninsula in southern Greece. Their influence was so great that ancient historians began to measure time by the four-year increments in between Olympic Games, which were known as Olympiads.

After 13 Olympiads, two more races joined the stade as Olympic events: the diaulos (roughly equal to today’s 400-meter race), and the dolichos (a longer-distance race, possibly comparable to the 1,500-meter or 5,000-meter event). The pentathlon (consisting of five events: a foot race, a long jump, discus and javelin throws and a wrestling match) was introduced in 708 B.C., boxing in 688 B.C. and chariot racing in 680 B.C. In 648 B.C., pankration, a combination of boxing and wrestling with virtually no rules, debuted as an Olympic event. Participation in the ancient Olympic Games was initially limited to freeborn male citizens of Greece; there were no women’s events, and married women were prohibited from attending the competition.

Tokyo Olympic Torch to be powered by hydrogen

Decline and Revival of the Olympic Tradition

After the Roman Empire conquered Greece in the mid-2nd century B.C., the Games continued, but their standards and quality declined. In one notorious example from A.D. 67, the decadent Emperor Nero entered an Olympic chariot race, only to disgrace himself by declaring himself the winner even after he fell off his chariot during the event. In A.D. 393, Emperor Theodosius I, a Christian, called for a ban on all “pagan” festivals, ending the ancient Olympic tradition after nearly 12 centuries.

It would be another 1,500 years before the Games would rise again, largely thanks to the efforts of Baron Pierre de Coubertin (1863-1937) of France. Dedicated to the promotion of physical education, the young baron became inspired by the idea of creating a modern Olympic Games after visiting the ancient Olympic site. In November 1892, at a meeting of the Union des Sports Athlétiques in Paris, Coubertin proposed the idea of reviving the Olympics as an international athletic competition held every four years. Two years later, he got the approval he needed to found the International Olympic Committee (IOC), which would become the governing body of the modern Olympic Games.

The Olympics Through the Years

The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece, in 1896. In the opening ceremony, King Georgios I and a crowd of 60,000 spectators welcomed 280 participants from 12 nations (all male), who would compete in 43 events, including track and field, gymnastics, swimming, wrestling, cycling, tennis, weightlifting, shooting and fencing. All subsequent Olympiads have been numbered even when no Games take place (as in 1916, during World War I, and in 1940 and 1944, during World War II). The official symbol of the modern Games is five interlocking colored rings, representing the continents of North and South America, Asia, Africa, Europe and Australia. The Olympic flag, featuring this symbol on a white background, flew for the first time at the Antwerp Games in 1920.

The Olympics truly took off as an international sporting event after 1924, when the VIII Games were held in Paris. Some 3,000 athletes (with more than 100 women among them) from 44 nations competed that year, and for the first time the Games featured a closing ceremony. The Winter Olympics debuted that year, including such events as figure skating, ice hockey, bobsledding and the biathlon. Eighty years later, when the 2004 Summer Olympics returned to Athens for the first time in more than a century, nearly 11,000 athletes from a record 201 countries competed. In a gesture that joined both ancient and modern Olympic traditions, the shotput competition that year was held at the site of the classical Games in Olympia.

THE REAL STORY OF THE ANCIENT OLYMPIC GAMES

A short history of the winter olympic games | Sutori

The Olympic Games, which originated in ancient Greece as many as 3,000 years ago, were revived in the late 19th century and have become the world’s preeminent sporting competition. From the 8th century B.C. to the 4th century A.D., the Games were held every four years in Olympia, located in the western Peloponnese peninsula, in honor of the god Zeus. The first modern Olympics took place in 1896 in Athens, and featured 280 participants from 12 nations, competing in 43 events. Since 1994, the Summer and Winter Olympic Games have been held separately and have alternated every two years. The 2020 Summer Olympics, delayed one year because of the COVID-19 pandemic, will be held from July 23 to August 8, 2021 in Tokyo, Japan.

The Olympics Begin in Ancient Greece

The first written records of the ancient Olympic Games date to 776 B.C., when a cook named Coroebus won the only event—a 192-meter footrace called the stade (the origin of the modern “stadium”)—to become the first Olympic champion. However, it is generally believed that the Games had been going on for many years by that time. Legend has it that Heracles (the Roman Hercules), son of Zeus and the mortal woman Alcmene, founded the Games, which by the end of the 6th century B.C had become the most famous of all Greek sporting festivals. 

The ancient Olympics were held every four years between August 6 and September 19 during a religious festival honoring Zeus. The Games were named for their location at Olympia, a sacred site located near the western coast of the Peloponnese peninsula in southern Greece. Their influence was so great that ancient historians began to measure time by the four-year increments in between Olympic Games, which were known as Olympiads.

After 13 Olympiads, two more races joined the stade as Olympic events: the diaulos (roughly equal to today’s 400-meter race), and the dolichos (a longer-distance race, possibly comparable to the 1,500-meter or 5,000-meter event). The pentathlon (consisting of five events: a foot race, a long jump, discus and javelin throws and a wrestling match) was introduced in 708 B.C., boxing in 688 B.C. and chariot racing in 680 B.C. In 648 B.C., pankration, a combination of boxing and wrestling with virtually no rules, debuted as an Olympic event. Participation in the ancient Olympic Games was initially limited to freeborn male citizens of Greece; there were no women’s events, and married women were prohibited from attending the competition.

Tokyo Olympic Torch to be powered by hydrogen

Decline and Revival of the Olympic Tradition

After the Roman Empire conquered Greece in the mid-2nd century B.C., the Games continued, but their standards and quality declined. In one notorious example from A.D. 67, the decadent Emperor Nero entered an Olympic chariot race, only to disgrace himself by declaring himself the winner even after he fell off his chariot during the event. In A.D. 393, Emperor Theodosius I, a Christian, called for a ban on all “pagan” festivals, ending the ancient Olympic tradition after nearly 12 centuries.

It would be another 1,500 years before the Games would rise again, largely thanks to the efforts of Baron Pierre de Coubertin (1863-1937) of France. Dedicated to the promotion of physical education, the young baron became inspired by the idea of creating a modern Olympic Games after visiting the ancient Olympic site. In November 1892, at a meeting of the Union des Sports Athlétiques in Paris, Coubertin proposed the idea of reviving the Olympics as an international athletic competition held every four years. Two years later, he got the approval he needed to found the International Olympic Committee (IOC), which would become the governing body of the modern Olympic Games.

The Olympics Through the Years

The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece, in 1896. In the opening ceremony, King Georgios I and a crowd of 60,000 spectators welcomed 280 participants from 12 nations (all male), who would compete in 43 events, including track and field, gymnastics, swimming, wrestling, cycling, tennis, weightlifting, shooting and fencing. All subsequent Olympiads have been numbered even when no Games take place (as in 1916, during World War I, and in 1940 and 1944, during World War II). The official symbol of the modern Games is five interlocking colored rings, representing the continents of North and South America, Asia, Africa, Europe and Australia. The Olympic flag, featuring this symbol on a white background, flew for the first time at the Antwerp Games in 1920.

The Olympics truly took off as an international sporting event after 1924, when the VIII Games were held in Paris. Some 3,000 athletes (with more than 100 women among them) from 44 nations competed that year, and for the first time the Games featured a closing ceremony. The Winter Olympics debuted that year, including such events as figure skating, ice hockey, bobsledding and the biathlon. Eighty years later, when the 2004 Summer Olympics returned to Athens for the first time in more than a century, nearly 11,000 athletes from a record 201 countries competed. In a gesture that joined both ancient and modern Olympic traditions, the shotput competition that year was held at the site of the classical Games in Olympia.

Feminism

Feminism may be a movement that denotes the imbalance in society due to the unequal status of man and woman who are just like the two eyes within the face.

Like the bane of casteism in society, casteism which has created irrevocable divisions among people and which is that the greatest social evil, like religious intolerance, which may be a very unhealthy indication of man’s outlook, which creates cleavage between one segment of the population and another, the gender equation issue is assuming greater and greater proportions of gravity. The social awareness among women is that the indication of society’s advancement.

Spirited women whose blood boils as they’re mentally agitated by the domineering attitude of the lads folk who have long been nurtured within the unjust feeling that they’re superior, keep the flag flying. they need to flight to a finish and their unrelenting agitations for a change within the behavioral norms of the autocratic men folk will cause a far better order if not today but a minimum of within the near future.
Even now, even the enlightened aged women in society harass their daughters-in-law being far behind in time, being still during a bygone age when the mother-in-law and therefore the daughter-in-law clash was at its highest. The age-long confrontation between a mother-in-law and a daughter-in-law seems to be endless. Sometimes, a husband turns wild with anger at his meek wife and spurns her and spits on her.

Feminism may be a word that always finds an area within the newspapers and therefore the magazines. Feminism is that the subject of talk within the radio and therefore the television. Though the feminism is extremely active in countries just like the USA and Britain even there women are still given a back seat. it’s generally said that ladies belong to the weaker sex. they’re naturally gentle, soft-spoken and shy. But there are women who can outdo men in assertiveness, dominance and aggressiveness.

Nowadays the national scene has changed. There are many women graduates and postgraduates who are well-employed. they need begin into the social scene with a bang and therefore the day isn’t faraway once they will dominate the national scene. it’s true that ladies aren’t fit all types of jobs. Their presence within the military and therefore the police is restricted . But it’s very heartening to understand that there are all-women police stations. they’re as courageous as men. a number of the very best officers within the local department are women.
It is a long-standing demand that ladies should have equal opportunities in society as men. it’s a incontrovertible fact that women criminals are ill-treated within the police lock-up and are sexually abused. they need to undergo the needs of the cops . In some offices they’re harassed by their colleagues. once they become meek they fall prey to the sexual instincts of the officers. In some homes the husband is extremely dominant and puts his wife to much embarrassment by his rude behaviour.

Women as a gaggle should raise their voices of protest against the injustices done to them. they ought to fight for his or her rights and will make men realize that they’re in no way inferior to them. they ought to fight till they’re treated equal with men in every department of life.

INTERNSHIP IS THE NEED OF EVERY STUDENT RIGHT NOW !

An internship is the position of a student or trainee who works in an organization, sometimes without pay, in order to gain work experience or satisfy requirements for a qualification. A good degree with good marks will not take you to an organization , but internship will . you need the experience to get hands-on knowledge in your career field. In today’s labour market, employers rely heavily on CVs that demonstrate relevant work history, whether it is from actual job experience, volunteer work, or interning at a company. According to NACE’s Class of 2019 Student Survey, “More than half of all graduating seniors who applied for a full-time job (53.2%) received at least one job offer. Within this group, 57.5% of students who had an internship and 43.7% of graduating seniors who did not have an internship received a job offer.”

An internship is an official program offered by organizations to help train and provide work experience to students and recent graduates. The concept of working as an intern began a long time ago but has drastically evolved over the years. Internships first started as a labourer who would take on young individuals and teach them their art or trade. In exchange for being taught a skill, the trainee would agree to work for the labourer for a specific time. The skill taught there will help you in the real market scenarios , which will help you to solve real market problems .

Getting job experience is very important in today’s life . You can get an internship at a small company or get experience by freelancing. Any experience where you use skills that you can transfer to your future career is an excellent addition to your CV. It can help you demonstrate your commitment and capabilities to an employer while highlighting the skills that are both appropriate and transferable to the post you are applying for. An internship will give you the best experience regarding the job .

FIVE IMPORTANCE OF INTERNSHIP

  1. You will get an experience of the real market , the things which you have learnt in books , the things which you are having the book knowledge of , that book knowledge is used in the practical form .
  2. You will learn skills that will help you in your future jobs & these skills will let you fit in a better organization
  3. Internship allows you to learn about yourself , the more you will discover the job , the more you will get to know about yourself , your qualities & abilities.
  4. Internship allows you to gain competitive edge over others , those who have not done any internship will not get the exposure that you have received & will for sure lack the direction to do a specific work
  5. Internship helps you to build critical network connections because you are involve with them who are expert in that field .

Feminism

Feminism may be a movement that denotes the imbalance in society due to the unequal status of man and woman who are just like the two eyes within the face.

Like the bane of casteism in society, casteism which has created irrevocable divisions among people and which is that the greatest social evil, like religious intolerance, which may be a very unhealthy indication of man’s outlook, which creates cleavage between one segment of the population and another, the gender equation issue is assuming greater and greater proportions of gravity. The social awareness among women is that the indication of society’s advancement.

Spirited women whose blood boils as they’re mentally agitated by the domineering attitude of the lads folk who have long been nurtured within the unjust feeling that they’re superior, keep the flag flying. they need to flight to a finish and their unrelenting agitations for a change within the behavioral norms of the autocratic men folk will cause a far better order if not today but a minimum of within the near future.
Even now, even the enlightened aged women in society harass their daughters-in-law being far behind in time, being still during a bygone age when the mother-in-law and therefore the daughter-in-law clash was at its highest. The age-long confrontation between a mother-in-law and a daughter-in-law seems to be endless. Sometimes, a husband turns wild with anger at his meek wife and spurns her and spits on her.

Feminism may be a word that always finds an area within the newspapers and therefore the magazines. Feminism is that the subject of talk within the radio and therefore the television. Though the feminism is extremely active in countries just like the USA and Britain even there women are still given a back seat. it’s generally said that ladies belong to the weaker sex. they’re naturally gentle, soft-spoken and shy. But there are women who can outdo men in assertiveness, dominance and aggressiveness.

Nowadays the national scene has changed. There are many women graduates and postgraduates who are well-employed. they need begin into the social scene with a bang and therefore the day isn’t faraway once they will dominate the national scene. it’s true that ladies aren’t fit all types of jobs. Their presence within the military and therefore the police is restricted . But it’s very heartening to understand that there are all-women police stations. they’re as courageous as men. a number of the very best officers within the local department are women.
It is a long-standing demand that ladies should have equal opportunities in society as men. it’s a incontrovertible fact that women criminals are ill-treated within the police lock-up and are sexually abused. they need to undergo the needs of the cops . In some offices they’re harassed by their colleagues. once they become meek they fall prey to the sexual instincts of the officers. In some homes the husband is extremely dominant and puts his wife to much embarrassment by his rude behaviour.

Women as a gaggle should raise their voices of protest against the injustices done to them. they ought to fight for his or her rights and will make men realize that they’re in no way inferior to them. they ought to fight till they’re treated equal with men in every department of life.

INTERNSHIP IS THE NEED OF EVERY STUDENT RIGHT NOW !

An internship is the position of a student or trainee who works in an organization, sometimes without pay, in order to gain work experience or satisfy requirements for a qualification. A good degree with good marks will not take you to an organization , but internship will . you need the experience to get hands-on knowledge in your career field. In today’s labour market, employers rely heavily on CVs that demonstrate relevant work history, whether it is from actual job experience, volunteer work, or interning at a company. According to NACE’s Class of 2019 Student Survey, “More than half of all graduating seniors who applied for a full-time job (53.2%) received at least one job offer. Within this group, 57.5% of students who had an internship and 43.7% of graduating seniors who did not have an internship received a job offer.”

An internship is an official program offered by organizations to help train and provide work experience to students and recent graduates. The concept of working as an intern began a long time ago but has drastically evolved over the years. Internships first started as a labourer who would take on young individuals and teach them their art or trade. In exchange for being taught a skill, the trainee would agree to work for the labourer for a specific time. The skill taught there will help you in the real market scenarios , which will help you to solve real market problems .

Getting job experience is very important in today’s life . You can get an internship at a small company or get experience by freelancing. Any experience where you use skills that you can transfer to your future career is an excellent addition to your CV. It can help you demonstrate your commitment and capabilities to an employer while highlighting the skills that are both appropriate and transferable to the post you are applying for. An internship will give you the best experience regarding the job .

FIVE IMPORTANCE OF INTERNSHIP

  1. You will get an experience of the real market , the things which you have learnt in books , the things which you are having the book knowledge of , that book knowledge is used in the practical form .
  2. You will learn skills that will help you in your future jobs & these skills will let you fit in a better organization
  3. Internship allows you to learn about yourself , the more you will discover the job , the more you will get to know about yourself , your qualities & abilities.
  4. Internship allows you to gain competitive edge over others , those who have not done any internship will not get the exposure that you have received & will for sure lack the direction to do a specific work
  5. Internship helps you to build critical network connections because you are involve with them who are expert in that field .

Basics of Communication

Introduction:
Communication happens when there is exchange or transfer of information between people through channels. The main elements for communication to happen is when there is a sender, a receiver a message and feedback. Communication is a very important part of a daily life and without communicating one cannot just go on spending their life without it. The communicator needs to make sure that the receiver or the audience understands the information and has no confusion. The 10 most important elements of communication are sender receiver, message, feedback, context, effect, noise, encoding, decoding and channel.


• Sender:
Sender is the one who is sending all the messages he/she is the one who addresses the audience and is also called speaker. The sender needs to be an effective communicator for the audience to understand them clearly. The speaker needs to be bold and for about what he is trying to convey.


• Receiver:
Receiver is the person who receives the message. They are also called the audience. The understand what the speaker is trying to convey and try to implement or interpret whatever they have understood. They are the ones who are capable of questioning the speaker if they are doubtful of something.


• Message:
What the speaker and receiver are communicating about is known as the message. This is the element which holds all the information about what the speaker is trying to convey and what the receiver is trying to understand. Messages can be many type it doesn’t always have to be formal or informal. The message depends on the audience and the speaker.


• Channel:
Channel refers to the medium in which they are communicating. It could be through Television, radio and newspapers or even to face to face communication. The receiver will understand the message even more clearly if it is face to face communication as the receiver can clear the doubts immediately. It also depends on how effective the speaker is.


• Encoding:
Encoding happens in the mind of the speaker when a message is about to be sent to the the audience. Encoding is an important process as if the speaker does not encode his information properly then the audience will not know what they are learning and there will be confusion among the audience. This might lead to communication gap and few misunderstandings.


• Decoding:
When the information is received by the audience from the speaker, they start to decode the message. This process happens so that they understand the message properly and clear about what they learnt. Decoding is a process of understanding the message sent to them. If this does not happen then the audience will not know what the speaker is trying to convey which might create problems.


• Noise:
Communication is also called the barrier to communication. This happens when, if a person is communicating with someone and there is an external disturbance, it is termed as noise. It will come in different forms like humans or things or nature etc.


• Effect:
Effect is what impact has been left on the audience. We get to see the effect in communication with the listener reacts to that information given by the speaker. The better the speaker, the better the impact or effect.


• Feedback:
Feedback is what the sender received by the audience. The audience lets them know if they were impactful and thoughtful enough through this process of feedback. This helps the speaker to better or advance his talents and skills.


• Context:
Context is what the speaker is trying to refer to while giving the speech. If there is no context to the speech, then the entire speed has no meaning to it.


Conclusion:
In communication, all the 10 elements are important and more than these, skills matter the most as if one is not skillful then no matter how useful the information is, it won’t leave the speaker in an effective way and it definitely will not reach the audience in an impactful manner.

Olympics

The Olympic Games are referred to as the world’s main athletic competition. Over two hundred countries take part on this occasion that takes place as soon as in four years. And in those 4 years, each years, they exchange with the Summer and Winter Olympics. There has additionally been the addition of the Paralympic Games, the Youth Olympic Games, the 5 Continental Games, Deaflympics, the Special Olympics, and the World Games. This is for the inclusion of all athletes, non-disabled, disabled, and one-of-a-kind age groups. The World Games is for sports activities that aren’t protected withinside the predominant Olympic Games. Different countries host the video games each Olympic. Some towns in which those Games had been held are Vancouver, London, Sochi, Rio de Janeiro, Pyeongchang, Tokyo, etc.

A body known as the International Olympic Committee oversees all matters regarding the Olympic Games. It is an event that garners worldwide attention and gives all athletes an opportunity to bring honor to their nation.

The video games are held in extraordinary international locations each 4 years. This does have a chief socio-monetary effect at the usa that isn’t always usually positive. This has been an trouble that has been added up earlier than the IOC. The video games are taken into consideration to be of the best honor via way of means of all of the international locations that participate. The Games are divided into the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. The former, because the call suggests, takes area for the duration of the summer time season and the latter in mid-February. Even the Olympic image of the 5 interlinked earrings speaks of harmony among the continents. The Olympic flame is symbolic of the hyperlink among the historic video games and the cutting-edge ones. The flames which can be lit on the primary day of the Games stay so till the ultimate day. The athletes additionally take an oath of right sportsmanship and to admire the regulations of the Games. There are approximately 38 video games withinside the Olympics so far. Laurel wreaths had been lauded to the Olympic heroes in historic times. Today it’s miles medals of Gold, Silver, and Bronze for first, 2nd, and 0.33 area, respectively. The country wide anthem is performed for the duration of the rite of the representative’s state that received first area. However, it’s miles vital to notice that it turned into most effective in 1904 that the medal for the primary prize turned into Gold. In 1896 it turned into silver first and gold 2nd because the latter’s fee turned into taken into consideration lesser than the former.

The Games even have a political impact, as visible through the boycott all through the Cold War, and additionally the participation of america of America and the Soviet Union collectively that passed off someday after. The boycotting of countries makes a full-size political statement. The addition of the Paralympic Games, the Youth Olympic Games, the 5 Continental Games, Deaflympics, the Special Olympics, and the World Games suggests inclusivity. Especially for the disabled community, who can now additionally take part with out being refrained from through the able-bodied community. The World Games consists of the ones sports activities that aren’t covered withinside the Winter and Summer Olympics. There is a experience of brotherhood and oneness that takes region all through the Games. There are local, country wide, or even worldwide groups which are fashioned, albeit temporarily, all through the Games. There is a experience of nationalism and patriotism that brings humans collectively. There is likewise a experience of camaraderie this is fashioned through the affection for a sport. Even folks that aren’t sportsmen come collectively to look at the Games with a experience of satisfaction for folks that take part. There is high-quality love and admire this is held for athletes who come domestic with medals through the country wide and the worldwide community.

The International Olympic Committee makes unique preparations for the games, the live, and the go back and forth of the athletes who’re taking part withinside the Games. The vicinity wherein the athletes live is known as the Olympic Village. The IOC makes positive that the host u . s . a . has made right preparations for all that stay there. The committee takes care in their live, safety, residing space, education grounds, transport, go back and forth, etc. The Black Day of the Olympic Games is fifth September 1972. The Games had been held in Munich, Germany. Unfortunately, terrorists took benefit of the big amassing of people, and numerous athletes had been killed that day. The Olympic Games are an exquisite occasion for bringing solidarity a few of the numerous international locations with the representatives that they ship that take part together. The Games sell solidarity and brotherhood, some thing this is critical on this political climate. The Games also are useful for sportsmen and sportswomen which can be mentioned for his or her tough paintings and capacity this is displayed withinside the Games. There is likewise a feel of country wide pleasure for those who cross domestic with medals. They acquire many accolades and awards from their domestic nations as well. The French Baron Pierre de Coubertin, who started the Games, could be proud to peer that his coronary heart and goal in the back of reviving the Games lives on even after such a lot of years. The equal feel of brotherhood that he preferred is visible clearly these days as well.

Basics of Communication

Introduction:
Communication happens when there is exchange or transfer of information between people through channels. The main elements for communication to happen is when there is a sender, a receiver a message and feedback. Communication is a very important part of a daily life and without communicating one cannot just go on spending their life without it. The communicator needs to make sure that the receiver or the audience understands the information and has no confusion. The 10 most important elements of communication are sender receiver, message, feedback, context, effect, noise, encoding, decoding and channel.

• Sender:
Sender is the one who is sending all the messages he/she is the one who addresses the audience and is also called speaker. The sender needs to be an effective communicator for the audience to understand them clearly. The speaker needs to be bold and for about what he is trying to convey.

• Receiver:
Receiver is the person who receives the message. They are also called the audience. The understand what the speaker is trying to convey and try to implement or interpret whatever they have understood. They are the ones who are capable of questioning the speaker if they are doubtful of something.

• Message:
What the speaker and receiver are communicating about is known as the message. This is the element which holds all the information about what the speaker is trying to convey and what the receiver is trying to understand. Messages can be many type it doesn’t always have to be formal or informal. The message depends on the audience and the speaker.

• Channel:
Channel refers to the medium in which they are communicating. It could be through Television, radio and newspapers or even to face to face communication. The receiver will understand the message even more clearly if it is face to face communication as the receiver can clear the doubts immediately. It also depends on how effective the speaker is.

• Encoding:
Encoding happens in the mind of the speaker when a message is about to be sent to the the audience. Encoding is an important process as if the speaker does not encode his information properly then the audience will not know what they are learning and there will be confusion among the audience. This might lead to communication gap and few misunderstandings.

• Decoding:
When the information is received by the audience from the speaker, they start to decode the message. This process happens so that they understand the message properly and clear about what they learnt. Decoding is a process of understanding the message sent to them. If this does not happen then the audience will not know what the speaker is trying to convey which might create problems.

• Noise:
Communication is also called the barrier to communication. This happens when, if a person is communicating with someone and there is an external disturbance, it is termed as noise. It will come in different forms like humans or things or nature etc.

• Effect:
Effect is what impact has been left on the audience. We get to see the effect in communication with the listener reacts to that information given by the speaker. The better the speaker, the better the impact or effect.

• Feedback:
Feedback is what the sender received by the audience. The audience lets them know if they were impactful and thoughtful enough through this process of feedback. This helps the speaker to better or advance his talents and skills.

• Context:
Context is what the speaker is trying to refer to while giving the speech. If there is no context to the speech, then the entire speed has no meaning to it.

Conclusion:
In communication, all the 10 elements are important and more than these, skills matter the most as if one is not skillful then no matter how useful the information is, it won’t leave the speaker in an effective way and it definitely will not reach the audience in an impactful manner.

Olympics

The Olympic Games are referred to as the world’s main athletic competition. Over two hundred countries take part on this occasion that takes place as soon as in four years. And in those 4 years, each years, they exchange with the Summer and Winter Olympics. There has additionally been the addition of the Paralympic Games, the Youth Olympic Games, the 5 Continental Games, Deaflympics, the Special Olympics, and the World Games. This is for the inclusion of all athletes, non-disabled, disabled, and one-of-a-kind age groups. The World Games is for sports activities that aren’t protected withinside the predominant Olympic Games. Different countries host the video games each Olympic. Some towns in which those Games had been held are Vancouver, London, Sochi, Rio de Janeiro, Pyeongchang, Tokyo, etc.

A body known as the International Olympic Committee oversees all matters regarding the Olympic Games. It is an event that garners worldwide attention and gives all athletes an opportunity to bring honor to their nation.

The video games are held in extraordinary international locations each 4 years. This does have a chief socio-monetary effect at the usa that isn’t always usually positive. This has been an trouble that has been added up earlier than the IOC. The video games are taken into consideration to be of the best honor via way of means of all of the international locations that participate. The Games are divided into the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. The former, because the call suggests, takes area for the duration of the summer time season and the latter in mid-February. Even the Olympic image of the 5 interlinked earrings speaks of harmony among the continents. The Olympic flame is symbolic of the hyperlink among the historic video games and the cutting-edge ones. The flames which can be lit on the primary day of the Games stay so till the ultimate day. The athletes additionally take an oath of right sportsmanship and to admire the regulations of the Games. There are approximately 38 video games withinside the Olympics so far. Laurel wreaths had been lauded to the Olympic heroes in historic times. Today it’s miles medals of Gold, Silver, and Bronze for first, 2nd, and 0.33 area, respectively. The country wide anthem is performed for the duration of the rite of the representative’s state that received first area. However, it’s miles vital to notice that it turned into most effective in 1904 that the medal for the primary prize turned into Gold. In 1896 it turned into silver first and gold 2nd because the latter’s fee turned into taken into consideration lesser than the former.

The Games even have a political impact, as visible through the boycott all through the Cold War, and additionally the participation of america of America and the Soviet Union collectively that passed off someday after. The boycotting of countries makes a full-size political statement. The addition of the Paralympic Games, the Youth Olympic Games, the 5 Continental Games, Deaflympics, the Special Olympics, and the World Games suggests inclusivity. Especially for the disabled community, who can now additionally take part with out being refrained from through the able-bodied community. The World Games consists of the ones sports activities that aren’t covered withinside the Winter and Summer Olympics. There is a experience of brotherhood and oneness that takes region all through the Games. There are local, country wide, or even worldwide groups which are fashioned, albeit temporarily, all through the Games. There is a experience of nationalism and patriotism that brings humans collectively. There is likewise a experience of camaraderie this is fashioned through the affection for a sport. Even folks that aren’t sportsmen come collectively to look at the Games with a experience of satisfaction for folks that take part. There is high-quality love and admire this is held for athletes who come domestic with medals through the country wide and the worldwide community.

The International Olympic Committee makes unique preparations for the games, the live, and the go back and forth of the athletes who’re taking part withinside the Games. The vicinity wherein the athletes live is known as the Olympic Village. The IOC makes positive that the host u . s . a . has made right preparations for all that stay there. The committee takes care in their live, safety, residing space, education grounds, transport, go back and forth, etc. The Black Day of the Olympic Games is fifth September 1972. The Games had been held in Munich, Germany. Unfortunately, terrorists took benefit of the big amassing of people, and numerous athletes had been killed that day. The Olympic Games are an exquisite occasion for bringing solidarity a few of the numerous international locations with the representatives that they ship that take part together. The Games sell solidarity and brotherhood, some thing this is critical on this political climate. The Games also are useful for sportsmen and sportswomen which can be mentioned for his or her tough paintings and capacity this is displayed withinside the Games. There is likewise a feel of country wide pleasure for those who cross domestic with medals. They acquire many accolades and awards from their domestic nations as well. The French Baron Pierre de Coubertin, who started the Games, could be proud to peer that his coronary heart and goal in the back of reviving the Games lives on even after such a lot of years. The equal feel of brotherhood that he preferred is visible clearly these days as well.

Colonisation of India

Towards the close to the 15th century Portugal became the first European power to establish a trade link with India. Rounding the Cape of Good Hope Vasco da Gama arrived in Calicut in 1498. Soon other European powers joined Portugal in establishing their presence in India. The European powers in India since 16th century are given below:

In the rivalry among four major European powers – Portuguese,Dutch,French and English – the English,after three Carnatic Wars, eliminated the French by the end of the eighteenth century. The British conquered all the regional powers, in particular the most potential challengers,the Mysore Sultans and the Marathas,by defeating them in three Anglo-Mysore and three Anglo-Maratha Wars. The conquest of the Gurkhas (1816), the Sindhis (1843) and the Sikhs (1849) enabled them to emerge as a territorial power in India.

The colonisation of Indian Economy

We can divide the process of the colonisation of India into three phases.

  • Phase I Mercantilist Capitalism
  • Phase II Industrial Capitalism
  • Phase III Financial Capitalism

Colonisation of Indian Economy: Mercantilist Phase (outright plunder;18th century).

At the beginning of the 18th century the East India Company was still a marginal force in India. It relied on concessions from Indian rulers for its trading posts along the coast. But soon it managed to establish strong ties with Indian merchants who sold their textiles and other goods from the interior. Before it gained dominion in India the East India Company carried on a very profitable business selling Indian-made cotton textiles and skills and printed cloth. According to the Indian nationalist economist R.C. Dutt, “weaving was the national industry of the people and spinning was the pursuit of millions of women”. Indian textiles went to England and other parts of Europe, to China and Japan and Burma and Arabia and Persia and parts of Africa. It was during this period that the textile lobby in Lancashire and Birmingham succeeded in making the parliament enact a law prohibiting the import of Indian textiles. Those who were found in possession of or dealing in Indian cotton goods were fined 200 pounds.
In the 1750s and the early 1760s, Robert Clive gained control of the wealthiest part of the old Mughal

Robert Clive

Empire. The Company exacted concessions such as exemption of Company goods from transit duties, which even Indian merchants had to pay. After the Battle of Plassey (1757), the company got 1.2 million pounds out of which Clive himself took 31,500 pounds besides a jagir which provided an annual income of 27,000 pounds. After the Battle of Buxar(1796), the Murshidabad treasury was looted. The company acquired the Diwani right in 1765 and became the revenue farmer of the Mughal Emperor.

Colonisation of India

Towards the close to the 15th century Portugal became the first European power to establish a trade link with India. Rounding the Cape of Good Hope Vasco da Gama arrived in Calicut in 1498. Soon other European powers joined Portugal in establishing their presence in India. The European powers in India since 16th century are given below:

In the rivalry among four major European powers – Portuguese,Dutch,French and English – the English,after three Carnatic Wars, eliminated the French by the end of the eighteenth century. The British conquered all the regional powers, in particular the most potential challengers,the Mysore Sultans and the Marathas,by defeating them in three Anglo-Mysore and three Anglo-Maratha Wars. The conquest of the Gurkhas (1816), the Sindhis (1843) and the Sikhs (1849) enabled them to emerge as a territorial power in India.

The colonisation of Indian Economy

We can divide the process of the colonisation of India into three phases.

  • Phase I Mercantilist Capitalism
  • Phase II Industrial Capitalism
  • Phase III Financial Capitalism

Colonisation of Indian Economy: Mercantilist Phase (outright plunder;18th century).

At the beginning of the 18th century the East India Company was still a marginal force in India. It relied on concessions from Indian rulers for its trading posts along the coast. But soon it managed to establish strong ties with Indian merchants who sold their textiles and other goods from the interior. Before it gained dominion in India the East India Company carried on a very profitable business selling Indian-made cotton textiles and skills and printed cloth. According to the Indian nationalist economist R.C. Dutt, “weaving was the national industry of the people and spinning was the pursuit of millions of women”. Indian textiles went to England and other parts of Europe, to China and Japan and Burma and Arabia and Persia and parts of Africa. It was during this period that the textile lobby in Lancashire and Birmingham succeeded in making the parliament enact a law prohibiting the import of Indian textiles. Those who were found in possession of or dealing in Indian cotton goods were fined 200 pounds.
In the 1750s and the early 1760s, Robert Clive gained control of the wealthiest part of the old Mughal

Robert Clive

Empire. The Company exacted concessions such as exemption of Company goods from transit duties, which even Indian merchants had to pay. After the Battle of Plassey (1757), the company got 1.2 million pounds out of which Clive himself took 31,500 pounds besides a jagir which provided an annual income of 27,000 pounds. After the Battle of Buxar(1796), the Murshidabad treasury was looted. The company acquired the Diwani right in 1765 and became the revenue farmer of the Mughal Emperor.

Learning English Is Essential For A Child's Success. Read This To Find Out Why

              “Communication
works for those who work at it”

                            -John
Powell


Children are great at learning
languages, they learn a language quickly and gain fluency in a matter of years
but at what age should they start learning English? 
 

There is no age bar for learning but
the children need to start learning English as early as possible. Over 840
million people speak English as a first or second language, which makes it the
second most-spoken language. It is considered to be the language of success. To
be very honest, if someone wants a decent job anywhere in the world, he/she
needs to be proficient in this language.
Children have a higher grasping power
as compared to an adult. Developing a habit of speaking, writing, listening,
and reading should be inculcated in a child from the very beginning.

Let’s look at the advantages of being
a young learner and how parents can help their children to learn, grow and
succeed.

                

Learn and Lead 

 

Being able to communicate in English is one of the most
important life skills. Communication skills take a lifetime to master, if not
mastered at an early age. According
to a 2018 survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges and
Employees, communication skills are ranked first among ‘must have’
skills. The most important aim should be to
ignite young minds and unleash the dormant energy by providing an opportunity
for children to learn to communicate effectively in English. It is the duty of the parents and teachers to help broaden a child’s perspective, think critically, speak fluently, participate
in public speaking and tap their leadership potential.

 

Invest time in learning  

Communication skills would make them stand strong on their feet.

Poor Communication has been considered as one of the greatest
barriers to confidence. If a child has not developed the skill of speaking, he
might lose the confidence to take his place among others.

Communicating daily will help to sharpen their skill.


 How is the current situation beneficial for students?


 In current situations, schools are closed and
students are not able to participate in co-curricular activities, thus
considering the situation it is the best time to grab the opportunity and
master the skill of communicating in English. Every child deserves to learn and
we as an older generation should give them the right opportunity and platform.

In today’s world, let’s make sure that our younger generation
does not have to face any hesitation. 

We must ensure that children develop skills that classrooms
can’t teach. A personalized curriculum should be developed which caters to the need
of the students. Thus, making them learn in a more conceptualized way.

Let them learn and lead the
world

 

Beneficial for higher studies 

 

                                                                           

Like job applications, one of the best benefits of learning
English is an educational opportunity. If you wish your child should
access the best colleges like Harvard, Stanford, Oxford, Cambridge, or any
college, knowing English provides them an incredible edge. Writing
SOP’s (Statement of Purpose) is not an easy task; therefore, writing English is
very important for the students. Thus, it will ensure them to get the best
education in the future. If your child wishes to study abroad or within India
itself, learning English is one of the most important factors which
should be kept in mind.

Learn, grow and communicate.

 

Develop the habit of writing 

 
Who knows your child might be the next Shakespeare?

One of the best ways to understand a language is to write. The more your child writes the
more exposure he receives. This eventually increases their creativity.

Schools must provide the students with exposure to
writing and make them understand the essence of writing. Students should start learning with simple words that later on turn into more complex and afterward the students must learn descriptive words needed to become creative writers. Much like becoming a musician, one might not understand
his/her instrument until they try it out. The same goes for English. It
requires consistent practice.

Start learning today, see the
benefits soon.

 

Improve focus


To correctly become a well-rounded English speaker requires
focus and determination. A child must develop such a thought process that helps her to remain focused and dedicated. Educators should give personal attention to students. During the course, students need to focus on
the four core pillars of learning -:

 

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       SPEAKING 
         

    READING
        

 WRITING

 LISTENING

 Thus, this will provide them amazing exposure and some invaluable experience of learning.

Children are the terra firma upon which the future is built. The
impact of learning will bring out their individuality. They deserve to know the world, let’s not keep them confined.

Let’s nurture their
leadership qualities because we can foresee a nation run by them.  

                                               Students today are leaders tomorrow

FEMINISM : Good or Bad ?

Feminism is the advocacy of the equality of the sexes. It does not seek exploitation and harassment of men by women in any field as many ‘intellectuals’ think! It only seeks to eradicate the violence against women and their poor treatment by their male counterparts wherever it is happening. People think feminism is giving women another superpower through which they can rule others , but this is not the true side , Feminism means equality in education & professional fields , equality in terms of rights , & this equality is not only for women but for men also . Feminism seeks to achieve the political, economic, personal, and social equality of BOTH the sex & not just females. Societies around the world often give exclusive rights and privileges to men (like standing up for themselves without being branded as being ‘loud’ and ‘bossy’, doing what they love to do, not being responsible for bringing up the kids and many more!) while women, in general, are treated unfairly. Feminism fights against gender stereotypes and seeks equal educational and professional opportunities for women. Feminists work for women’s rights, like the right to work, to remove the gender pay gap, to get an education, to have equal rights and respect within marriage, and to have paid maternity leave , to do what ever they want to , etc.

FIVE REASON WHY FEMINISM IS STILL A NEED OF THE HOUR ARE :

  1. Gender inequality is very bad for women health : Gender inequality is bad for women health , it makes them think that they are not superior to others , which leads to bad mental health . Further mental health leads to many diseases like PCOD, heart diseases, etc.
  2. Equal pay for all genders : Since work hours are same , so should be the pay range is the moto of feminism. Women are often paid less as compare to men & gives the reason that they work less , this belief should be removed & females should be paid equal to men .
  3. Education : Girls are pressurized to marry , then what about their dreams & education ? This is why we need feminism , just like men are asked to study so do women should have been asked too .
  4. Right to work : Still there is this stereotype in our brain that women can not do this job or this job is not meant for women . to remove this thinking from the society , feminisms is the need of the hour.
  5. Have equal rights & respect within the marriage .

At last i would like to conclude this article with a quote , ” Feminism is not a dirty word. It does not mean you hate men. It does not mean you hate girls that have nice legs and a tan, and it does not mean you are a bitch or a dyke, it means you believe in equality.”

– Words of REBBICA WEST