In India milk production is growing by 6.4% during the last 5 years and has increased from 146.3 million MT in 2014-15 to 187.7 million MT in 2018-19. About 54% of milk produced is marketable surplus and remaining 46% is retained in villages for local consumption. Out of the marketable surplus available with farmers only 36% is handled by organised sectors evenly shared by cooperative and private sector. There is a need to bring the remaining 64% surplus milk under the organized fold through various interventions. During last 2 years milk procurement is also growing by about 9% in Cooperative sector.

Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying is continuously working towards increasing milk productivity through genetic improvement and reduction of input cost. Special programme has also been launched recently for improvement of milk quality by providing required testing facilities at village and dairy plant level for safe human consumption. It is proposed to further intensify the Quality Milk Programme for both cooperative and private sector with fund sharing basis. With a thrust on better productivity, reduced input cost and better quality milk and milk product, the competitiveness and profitability in the dairy sector will get enhanced leading to increased demand of dairy products in domestic and international market. This would also bring private investments in the sector to boost growth in rural income and also employment.

Public investment to further incentivise private investments would be facilitated for increasing processing facilities through convergence and leveraging the schemes of Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying, Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare, Department of Rural Development and State Governments.

****

India’s Minister for Earth Sciences, H.E. Dr Harsh Vardhan, and Norway’s Minister for Climate and Environment, H.E. Mr Sveinung Rotevatn, opened the India-Norway Task Force on Blue Economy for Sustainable Development today. The two countries also commenced a new collaboration on Integrated Ocean Management & Research.

 

As a part of the Joint Initiatives, several projects on combating Marine Litter are already being implemented. Today, the two Governments signed a Letter of Intent confirming that they will develop a new framework for collaboration on Integrated Ocean Management and Research. The letter of intent was signed in the presence of Mr. Ratan P. Watal, Member Secretary, EAC to PM; H.E. Hans Jacob Frydenlund, the Norwegian Ambassador to India; Ms Nina Rør, Deputy Director General, Ministry of Climate and Environment, Norway; Mr. M. Rajeevan, Secretary, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Govt. of Indiaand Dr. Sumita Misra, Senior Adviser, EAC to PM.

 

“Managing the resources in the oceans in a sustainable manner is a matter of mutual interest and concern for both countries. The fact that Norway and India are commencing a new initiative is a signal that the cooperation between the two countries is growing even stronger, making the Indo-Norwegian Ocean Cooperation a key pillar in the bilateral relationship,” said Dr Harsh Vardhan at the signing ceremony.

In addition, Minister Rotevatn highlighted that “the Norway-India cooperation in the field of oceans is based on our shared interest in the blue economy and the sustainable use of marine resources, as well as a desire to advance scientific knowledge about our oceans. Norway and India are engaging on ways to ensure integrated ocean management at the government level. At the same time, Norwegian companies and private institutions are increasingly seeking opportunities with Indian counterparts, making India an even more significant partner for Norway.”

The India-Norway Task Force on Blue Economy for Sustainable Development was launched jointly by the Indian Prime Minister Mr Narendra Modi, and the Norwegian Prime Minister Ms Erna Solberg, during her visit to India in January 2019. The purpose of the task force is to develop and follow up joint initiatives between the two countries. The meeting on February 18th 2020 is the third meeting of the Task Force.

The strength and value added of the India-Norway Joint Task Force on Blue Economy is its ability to mobilise relevant stakeholders from both Norway and India at the highest level, and ensure continued commitment and progress across ministries and agencies.

 

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SNC

The Special Economic Zones (SEZs) continue to take the lead in expanding the exports for the country. Even in the midst of volatile global economy, SEZs in India have shown resilience and have achieved 100-billion-dollar worth of exports in FY 2019-20,as on 17^thFebruary 2020. It may be mentioned that SEZs achieved this land-mark of 100-billion-dollar worth of exports in 2018-19 in full financial year. A comparison of FY 2019-20 vs. 2018-19 upto February 17^th is given below:

Exports in INR Terms (In Crores)

Export Segment	FY 2019-20 (Upto Feb 17)	FY 2018-19 (Upto Feb 17)	Growth in Export Value (INR)	Growth in Export Value (%)
Merchandise	2,97,557	2,86,553	11,004	3.84%
Services	4,04,264	3,26,825	77,439	23.69%
	7,01,821	6,13,378	88,443	14.42%

Exports in USD Terms (In Millions)

Export Segment	FY 2019-20 (Upto Feb 17)	FY 2018-19 (Upto Feb 17)	Growth in Export Value (USD)	Growth in Export Value (%)
Merchandise	42,702	41,471	1,231	2.97%
Services	57,891	47,217	10,674	22.61%
	1,00,593	88,688	11,906	13.42%

It is observed that while the services segment, constituting majorly of IT &ITeS services was driver of the export growth at 23.69 %.Therewas almost 4% growth in manufacturing segment also. This reflects overall expansion and interest in SEZs in the country.Numberof operational SEZs have grown to 241 as against 235 at the end of FY 2018-19.

Important sectors that saw healthy growth in this financial year include Gems & Jewelry (13.3%), Trading & Logistics (35%), Leather & Footwear (15%), Non-Conventional Energy (47%), Textiles & Garments (17.6%). Petrochemicals constitute a major segment of SEZ exports, howevergrowth was muted in this segment; which may be attributed to softening of global crude prices.

***

India will stop importing thermal coal from Financial Year 2023-24, said Union Minister of Coal and Mines Shri Pralhad Joshi while chairing “Chintan Shivir” – a two day brainstorming session. The session was organized to find a way forward for the coal sector – at Kevadia in Gujarat on 17th and 18th February 2020.

“The Shivir has engaged the participants in contemplating and deliberating to think out of the box to overcome various bottlenecks and provide innovative solutions to the Indian coal sector” Shri Pralhad Joshi said while interacting with the media on the sidelines of the Shivir.

Highlighting key takeaways of the Shivir, Union Coal and Mines Minister said that various ways and means were discussed with key stakeholders to achieve 1 billion tonnes (BT) coal production target by Coal India Limited (CIL) by Financial Year 2023-24. The Ministry of Coal will coordinate with Indian Railways and Shipping Ministry and enable CIL, Captive and Commercial Miners evacuate more coal by 2030.

Stressing upon the diversification in the Indian Coal sector, the Minister said that ideas have also been mooted that CIL could think of coming up with the state of the art pithead thermal power plants to transform it into an integrated energy company. It was also proposed that CIL could generate 5 GW of solar power by FY 2023-24 and could diversify into coal gasification with a target of 50 Million Tonnes by 2030 enabling a sustainable energy mix for the country. All these ideas will be deliberated, studied and examined for their feasibility in detail and based on that, they could be implemented.

The Minister further stressed upon the safety of workers in the Coal mining sector and has urged coal companies to achieve zero mortality rate by FY 2023-24.

He also announced that the Ministry of Coal will introduce a “Coal Minister’s Award” soon to recognize and appreciate best practices in coal production, productivity, safety, sustainability etc. by the coal companies.

The Minister further stated that drilling agencies like Central Mine Planning and Design Institute(CMPDI) and Geological Survey of India (GSI) should benchmark their operations to global standards by digitizing their databases. He added that it will enable better utilization in years to come.

During the two day Shivir, strategies were evolved for sustainable mining, environmental conservation, use of clean coal technologies and for extending helping hand to all stakeholders in and around coal mining areas to coexist in a mutually sustainable manner.

*****

The 2^nd Advance Estimates of production of major crops for 2019-20 have been released by the Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare today. The cumulative rainfall in the country during the monsoon season (June to September, 2019) has been 10% higher than Long Period Average (LPA). Accordingly, the production of most of the crops for the agricultural year 2019-20 has been estimated higher than their normal production. These estimates are subject to revision on account of more precise information flowing over the time.

 

As per 2^nd Advance Estimates, the estimated production of major crops during 2019-20 is as under:

 

• Foodgrains  –  291.95 million tonnes. (record)
  • Rice  –  117.47  million tonnes. (record)
  • Wheat  –  106.21  million tonnes. (record)
  • Nutri / Coarse Cereals  –  45.24 million tonnes.
  • Maize  –  28.08 million tonnes.
  • Pulses  –  23.02 million tonnes.
  • Tur  –  3.69 million tonnes.
  • Gram – 11.22 million tonnes.

• Oilseeds  –  34.19 million tonnes.
  • • • Soyabean  –  13.63 million tonnes
      • Rapeseed and Mustard – 9.11 million tonnes
      • Groundnut  –  8.24 million tonnes

• Cotton  –  34.89 million bales (of 170 kg each)
• Jute  & Mesta – 9.81 million bales (of 180 kg each)
• Sugarcane – 353.85 million tonnes

 

As per Second Advance Estimates for 2019-20, total Foodgrain production in the country is estimated at record 291.95 million tonnes which is higher by 6.74 million tonnes than the production of foodgrain of 285.21 million tonnes achieved during 2018-19. However, the production during 2019-20 is higher by 26.20 million tonnes than the previous five years’ (2013-14 to 2017-18) average production of foodgrain.

 

Total production of Rice during 2019-20 is estimated at record 117.47 million tonnes.   It is higher by 9.67 million tonnes than the five years’ average production of 107.80 million tonnes.

 

Production of Wheat during 2019-20 is estimated at record 106.21 million tonnes. It is higher by 2.61 million tonnes as compared to wheat production during 2018-19 and is higher by 11.60 million tonnes than the average wheat production of 94.61 million tonnes.

 

Production of Nutri / Coarse Cereals estimated at 45.24 million tonnes, which is higher by 2.18 million tonnes than the production of 43.06 million tonnes achieved during 2018-19. Further, it is also higher by 2.16 million tonnes than the average production.

 

Total Pulses production during 2019-20 is estimated at 23.02 million tonnes which is higher by 2.76 million tonnes than the Five years’ average production of 20.26 million tonnes.

 

Total Oilseeds production in the country during 2019-20 is estimated at 34.19 million tonnes which is higher by 2.67 million tonnes than the production of 31.52 million tonnes during 2018-19. Further, the production of oilseeds during 2019-20 is higher by 4.54 million tonnes than the average oilseeds production.

 

Total production of Sugarcane in the country during 2019-20 is estimated at 353.85 million tonnes. The production of sugarcane during 2019-20 is higher by 4.07 million tonnes than the average sugarcane production of 349.78 million tonnes.

 

Production of Cotton is estimated at 34.89 million bales (of 170 kg each) is higher by 6.85 million bales than the production of 28.04 million bales during 2018-19.  Production of Jute & Mesta is estimated at 9.81 million bales (of 180 kg each).

 

Please click here for details

 

****

 

India will stop importing thermal coal from Financial Year 2023-24, said Union Minister of Coal and Mines Shri Pralhad Joshi while chairing “Chintan Shivir” – a two day brainstorming session. The session was organized to find a way forward for the coal sector – at Kevadia in Gujarat on 17th and 18th February 2020.

“The Shivir has engaged the participants in contemplating and deliberating to think out of the box to overcome various bottlenecks and provide innovative solutions to the Indian coal sector” Shri Pralhad Joshi said while interacting with the media on the sidelines of the Shivir.

Highlighting key takeaways of the Shivir, Union Coal and Mines Minister said that various ways and means were discussed with key stakeholders to achieve 1 billion tonnes (BT) coal production target by Coal India Limited (CIL) by Financial Year 2023-24. The Ministry of Coal will coordinate with Indian Railways and Shipping Ministry and enable CIL, Captive and Commercial Miners evacuate more coal by 2030.

Stressing upon the diversification in the Indian Coal sector, the Minister said that ideas have also been mooted that CIL could think of coming up with the state of the art pithead thermal power plants to transform it into an integrated energy company. It was also proposed that CIL could generate 5 GW of solar power by FY 2023-24 and could diversify into coal gasification with a target of 50 Million Tonnes by 2030 enabling a sustainable energy mix for the country. All these ideas will be deliberated, studied and examined for their feasibility in detail and based on that, they could be implemented.

The Minister further stressed upon the safety of workers in the Coal mining sector and has urged coal companies to achieve zero mortality rate by FY 2023-24.

He also announced that the Ministry of Coal will introduce a “Coal Minister’s Award” soon to recognize and appreciate best practices in coal production, productivity, safety, sustainability etc. by the coal companies.

The Minister further stated that drilling agencies like Central Mine Planning and Design Institute(CMPDI) and Geological Survey of India (GSI) should benchmark their operations to global standards by digitizing their databases. He added that it will enable better utilization in years to come.

During the two day Shivir, strategies were evolved for sustainable mining, environmental conservation, use of clean coal technologies and for extending helping hand to all stakeholders in and around coal mining areas to coexist in a mutually sustainable manner.

*****

The Soil Health Card Day will be observed tomorrow. It commemorates the day Soil Health Card Scheme was launched by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi on February 19, 2015 at Suratgarh, Rajasthan. Coincidentally, the International Year of Soils was celebrated the same year.

The objectives of the Soil Health Card (SHC) scheme are to issue soil health cards to farmers every two years so as to provide a basis to address nutritional deficiencies in fertilization practices. Soil testing is developed to promote soil test based on nutrient management. Soil testing reduces cultivation cost by application of right quantity of fertilizer. It ensures additional income to farmers by increase in yields and it also promotes sustainable farming.

The scheme has been introduced to assist State Governments to issue SHCs to all farmers in the country. SHC provides information to farmers on nutrient status of their soil along with recommendation on appropriate dosage of nutrients to be applied for improving soil health and its fertility.

Deterioration of soil chemical, physical and biological health is considered as one of the reasons for stagnation of agricultural productivity in India.

The challenges are enormous: Indian soils are working with negative nutrient balance to the tune of 12-14 million tons per year and the negative balance is likely to increase in future even after using the full potential of fertilizer industry. The Nutrient deficiency in India is in the order of:  95, 94, 48, 25, 41, 20, 14, 8 and 6% for N, P, K, S, Zn, B, Fe, Mn and Cu respectively. The limiting nutrients do not allow the full expression of other nutrients, lower the fertilizer response and crop productivity.

Improving fertilizer/nutrient use efficiency is important rather than applying more fertilizer in Indian agriculture. Nutrient use efficiency presently is low ranging from 30-50% (Nitrogen), 15-20% (Phosphorus), 60-70% (Potassium), 8-10% (Sulphur) and 1-2% (micronutrients).

The overall strategy for increasing crop yields and sustaining them at a high level must include an integrated approach for managing soil health along with other complementary measures which have a major impact on soil quality, plant growth, crop productivity and agricultural sustainability.

The Government under the component of Soil Health Management of National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) is promoting soil test based balanced and integrated nutrient management in the country through setting up/strengthening of soil testing laboratories, establishment of bio-fertilizer and compost unit, use of micronutrients, trainings and demonstrations on balanced use of fertilizers etc.

SHC scheme was launched during 2015 to evaluate soil fertility of every farm holdings across the country in every two years. During cycle –I (2015-17), 10.74 crore Soil Health Cards and during cycle – II (2017-19), 11.74 crore Soil Health Cards have been distributed to farmers. The Government has spent more than Rs.700 crores on the SHC scheme since its launch five years ago.

So far 429 new static Soil Testing Labs (STLs), 102 new mobile STLs, 8752 mini STLs and 1562 village level STLs have been sanctioned under the scheme since 2014-15. Out of these sanctioned labs, 129 new static Soil Testing Labs (STLs), 86 new mobile STLs, 6498 mini STLs and 179 village level STLs are already established.

The Government is also implementing the Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) scheme and promoting customized and fortified fertilizers for balanced use of fertilizers. The recommended subsidy rates (in Rs./Kg) fixed during the year 2019-20 for N, P, K & S are Rs.18.901, 15.216, 11.124 and 3.562 respectively. In order to overcome the deficiency of micronutrients in soil and to encourage their application along with primary nutrients, additional subsidy on Boron and Zinc has also been provided @ Rs.300/- and Rs.500/- per tonne respectively.

So far, 21 fertilizers have been brought under the NBS scheme. Presently, 35 customized and 25 fortified fertilizers notified by the Government are in use.

During 2019-20, a pilot project ‘Development of Model Villages’ has been taken up where soil samples collection has been taken up at individual farm holding with farmer’s participation instead of sample collection at grids.

Under the pilot project, one village per block is adopted for holding based soil testing and organization of larger number of demonstrations up to a maximum number of 50 demonstrations (1 ha each) for each adopted village.

So far 6,954 villages have been identified by the States in which against the target of 26.83 lakh samples / Soil Health Cards, 21.00 lakh samples have been collected, 14.75 lakh samples analysed and 13.59 lakh cards distributed to farmers. Apart from this 2,46,979 demonstrations and 6,951 Farmer Melas approved to States.

During the next five years, it is proposed to cover four lakh villages under individual farm holding soil sampling & testing, organize 2.5 lakh demonstrations, setting up of 250 village level soil testing labs, strengthening 200 soil testing labs with Intensively Coupled Plasma (ICP) spectrophotometer and promotion of micro-nutrients in 2 lakh hectare area.

Given that more than half of India’s 1.27 billion population depends on agriculture for their livelihood, the declining productivity of soil should be a matter of grave concern for all especially the fact that 86% of these farmers are marginal and small category.

Soil is a vital resource for achieving food, nutritional, environmental and livelihood security and thereby managing soil resource and conserving this vital natural resource base for future generations without any deterioration is the major challenge in 21st century.

Soil Health Card provides two sets of fertilizer recommendations for six crops including recommendations of organic manures.  Farmers can also get recommendations for additional crops on demand.  They can also print the card as their own from SHC portal. SHC portal has farmers database of both the cycles and is available in 21 languages for the benefit of the farmers.

Awareness among farmers is being stepped up by coordinated efforts of the Department of Agriculture Cooperation and Farmers Welfare and the Department of Fertilizers, backed by technology and network of Krishi Vigyan Kendras of Indian Council of Agriculture Research. Farmer can track their samples, print their Cards etc at Common Service Centres also at the Farmers Corner of www.soilhealth.gov.in and fulfil the mantra of Swastha Dhara to Khet Hara (if the soil is healthy, the fields will be green).

A 2017 study by the National Productivity Council (NPC) found that the SHC scheme has prmoted sustainable farming and led to a decrease of use of chemical fertilizer application in the range of 8-10%. Besides, overall increase in the yield of crops to the tune of 5-6% was reported due to application of fertilizer and micro nutrients as per recommendations available in the Soil Health Cards.

****

Election Commission of India today held detailed discussions with the Legislative Department of Ministry of Law and Justice on various issues of pending electoral reforms. Chief Election Commissioner Shri Sunil Arora, Election Commissioners Shri Ashok Lavasa, Shri Sushil Chandra and senior officers of ECI met Shri Narayan Raju, Secretary of the Department along with Mrs Rita Vashishth, Addl Secretary and other officers at the meeting.

While welcoming the Law Secretary and other officers of the Ministry, CEC Shri Sunil Arora thanked the Department for facilitating postal ballot facilities for PwD and electors of above 80 years and electors belonging to essential services by the recent amendment in the Conduct of Election Rules on ECI’s recommendation. Shri Arora also mentioned that there are more than 40 different proposals of electoral reforms which are pending since long and Commission is at present discussing some of these proposals. “Commission would like to have such meetings with Legislative Department at regular intervals to pursue all such pending proposals” he said.

Matters discussed during the meeting interalia included : More than one qualification date in an year for becoming Elector; Aadhar linkage with electoral roll; paid news and false affidavit as electoral offence/corrupt practice;  Print media and social media intermediaries to be covered under Section 126 of the RP Act 1951; Substituting the term ‘wife’ by ‘spouse’ in the RP Act 1951 to facilitate electoral registration to the spouse of women service officials in the category of service voter; amendment in Contribution Form. Secretary Legislative Department.  Shri Raju assured that they are already examining these proposals.

….

SBS/RKP/AC

   Nine working groups of ECI officials and over 20 Chief Electoral Officers met over two-days’ long conference in New Delhi to deliberate on the learnings from the General Elections to Lok Sabha and other elections held recently.

In his message to members of the working groups and CEOs, Chief Election Commissioner Shri Sunil Arora complemented the officers of the nine working groups for their pithy and cogent recommendations.  He said that the Commission will look into the recommendations of the working group and after consideration and acceptance, the recommendations will be put up in public domain for getting views of the stakeholders.  CEC Sh Arora was unable to be physically present at the concluding session.

Addressing the officers, Election Commissioner Shri Ashok Lavasa advised the Officers to make implementable recommendations. He said that “while submitting their reports to the Commission, the groups should draw short term, medium-term and long term categorised actions for suggesting procedural or Rule or Law amending requirements.

Election Commissioner Sh Sushil Chandra said the ultimate aim of the exercise has to be making the registration and voting experience pleasant for the voters. Sh Chandra said while the Groups have labored to identify the existing gaps and way forward in electoral processes, CEOs should take due help of technology to streamline procedures for future. Sh Chandra cited the example of recent Delhi elections where Booth App, QR code slips facilitated the polling experience for all users.

The Commission had formed Nine working groups of CEOs and Commission Officers covering various  facets of election process including Electoral Roll issues, Polling Stations management, MCC, Voting processes & Materials inventory, Capacity Building, IT applications, Expenditure Management, SVEEP and Media interface as also Electoral Reforms.

The Commission thanked and congratulated all CEOs and all ECI officers for the in-depth deliberation and effort put in over months to arrive at these recommendations and action point.

…

The Vice President of India Shri M Venkaiah Naidu today advised the Minister of State (I/C) for Youth Affairs & Sports, Shri Kiren Rijiju to expedite various ongoing sports projects in Andhra Pradesh, including the construction of multipurpose Sports Complex at Mogallapalem village in Nellore district.

At a meeting held at Uparashtapati Bhawan, the Union Minister Shri Kiren Rijiju briefed the Vice President about the progress of sports project and said that some were being delayed for want of utilization certificates from state sports authorities.

The Vice President advised the Minister and Secretary of the Ministry to keep in touch with Andhra Pradesh Government and monitor progress of projects on urgent basis.

The other projects came up for discussion include Mini Sports Complex at Kommadi near Visakhapatnam, Astro-turf Hockey field at Kakinada, and Multipurpose Indoor Stadium in Vizianagaram District.

During the meeting, the Vice President telephonically spoke to Minister for Tourism, Culture and Youth Advancement of Andhra Pradesh, Muttamsetti Srinivasa Rao and enquired about the progress of various sports projects.

The Vice President asked Shri Rejiju to involve the private sector in a big way in promoting sports activities in the country. He wanted various Union Ministries to cooperate with the Sports Ministry and sponsor different sporting events.

Given the importance of sports and fitness in one’s life, Shri Naidu urged all universities and educational institution to accord high priority to sports.

He wanted all stakeholders to provide a massive thrust for the development of games and sports to enable India to achieve greater glory in various sporting events across the globe in the years to come.

The Vice President appreciated the Government for promoting sports by way of the Khelo India initiative and for promoting sporting culture in the country.

****

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) organised a training and orientation programme for Resource Persons for competition advocacy to sensitize them on competition law and CCI’s enforcement and advocacy efforts here today. Resource persons from Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Odisha and UT Puducherry particiapted.

Shri Ashok Kumar Gupta, Chairperson, CCI, in his welcome address underlined the pivotal role of States in taking competition law deeper in the country and in boosting CCI’s efforts to make markets across India competition compliant. He elaborated upon how the CCI’s Resource Person scheme at the State level aims at sensitizing the State machinery on competition matters, especially public procurement. He encouraged the Resource Persons to undertake more and more Advocacy work by organizing seminar, workshop, and use competition toolkit developed by it.

 

****

The official Wholesale Price Index for ‘All Commodities’ (Base: 2011-12=100) for the month of January,2020 rose by 0.1 percent to 122.9 (provisional) from 122.8 (provisional) for the previous month.

INFLATION

The annual rate of inflation, based on monthly WPI, stood at 3.1% (provisional) for the month of January, 2020 (over January, 2019) as compared to 2.59% (provisional) for the previous month and 2.76% during the corresponding month of the previous year. Build up inflation rate in the financial year so far is 2.50% compared to a buildup rate of 2.49% in the corresponding period of the previous year.

Inflation for important commodities / commodity groups is indicated in Annex-1 and Annex-II. The movement of the index for the various commodity group is summarized below:-

PRIMARY ARTICLES (Weight 22.62%)

The index for this major group declined by 1.1 percent to 147.2 (provisional) from 148.8 (provisional) for the previous month. The groups and items which showed variations during the month are as follows:-

The index for ‘Food Articles’ group declined by 1 percent to 160.8 (provisional) from 162.5 (provisional) for the previous month due to lower price of fruits & vegetables and tea (7% each), arhar (2%), beef and buffalo meat, pork and gram (1% each). However, the price of betel leaves (9%), fish-marine (7%), bajra (4%), masur and peas/chawali (3% each), urad, maize, barley, egg, wheat, poultry chicken and condiments & spices (2% each), fish-inland, moong, mutton and milk (1% each) moved up.

The index for ‘ Non-Food Articles’ group declined by 1.4 percent to 132.1 (provisional) from 134.0 (provisional) for the previous month due to lower price of floriculture (19%), castor seed and skins (raw)  (1% each). However, the price of soyabean (5%), linseed (3%), safflower (kardi seed), raw rubber, rape & mustard seed, raw jute, gaur seed, raw silk, mesta and gingelly seed (sesamum) (2% each), coir fibre, groundnut seed, niger seed and hides (raw) (1% each) moved up.

The index for ‘Minerals’ group declined by 7.2 percent to 142.6 (provisional) from 153.6 (provisional) for the previous month due to lower price of manganese ore (20%), copper concentrate (12%), iron ore (5%). However, the price of lead concentrate and limestone (1% each) moved up.

The index for ‘Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas’ group rose by 2.7 percent to 88.3 (provisional) from 86.0 (provisional) for the previous month due to higher price of crude petroleum (4%).

FUEL & POWER (Weight 13.15%)

The index for this major group rose by 1.4 percent to 102.7 (provisional) from 101.3 (provisional) for the previous month. The groups and items which showed variations during the month are as follows:-

The index for ‘Mineral Oils’ group rose by 2.5 percent to 93.5 (provisional) from 91.2 (provisional) for the previous month due to higher price of furnace oil (23%), naphtha, ATF and LPG (3% each), HSD (2%), kerosene (1%). However, the price of bitumen (4%) declined.

 

MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS (Weight 64.23%)

The index for this major group rose by 0.4 percent to 118.5 (provisional) from 118.0 (provisional) for the previous month. The groups and items which showed variations during the month are as follows:-

The index for ‘Manufacture Of Food Products’ group rose by 1.2 percent to 138.2 (provisional) from 136.6 (provisional) for the previous month due to higher price of palm oil (10%), rapeseed oil and manufacture of macaroni, noodles, couscous and similar farinaceous products (7% each), other meats, preserved/processed , soyabean oil, wheat bran and gur (4% each), cotton seed oil , ghee and vanaspati (3% each), bagasse, powder milk and rice bran oil (2% each), manufacture of processed ready to eat food, chicken/duck, dressed – fresh/frozen, manufacture of bakery products, spices (including mixed spices), sooji (rawa ), maida , sugar, wheat flour (atta) and ice cream (1% each). However, the price of processed tea (7%), basmati rice (3%), castor oil, coffee powder with chicory, processing and preserving of fish, crustaceans and molluscs and products thereof, molasses , honey, manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery and manufacture of starches and starch products (2% each), rice, non-basmati and rice products (1% each) declined.

The index for ‘Manufacture Of Beverages’ group rose by 0.5 percent to 124.0 (provisional) from 123.4 (provisional) for the previous month due to higher price of rectified spirit (3%), aerated drinks/soft drinks (incl. soft drink concentrates) and country liquor (1% each). However, the price of wine (1%) declined.

The index for ‘Manufacture Of Tobacco Products’ group declined by 1.2 percent to 151.0 (provisional) from 152.9 (provisional) for the previous month due to lower price of other tobacco products (4%). However, the price of biri (1%) moved up.

The index for ‘Manufacture Of Textiles’ group declined by 0.4 percent to 116.4 (provisional) from 116.9 (provisional) for the previous month due to lower price of cotton yarn and manufacture of other textiles (1% each). However, the price of woollen yarn (1%) moved up.

The index for ‘Manufacture Of Wearing Apparel’ group declined by 0.8 percent to 138.0 (provisional) from 139.1 (provisional) for the previous month due to lower price of manufacture of wearing apparel (woven), except fur apparel (1%).

The index for ‘Manufacture Of Leather And Related Products’ group declined by 0.5 percent to 118.3 (provisional) from 118.9 (provisional) for the previous month due to lower price of chrome tanned leather, leather shoe and belt & other articles of leather (1% each). However, the price of vegetable tanned leather (2%), harness, saddles & other related items, travel goods, handbags, office bags, etc., plastic/PVC chappals, canvas shoes (1% each) moved up.

The index for ‘Manufacture Of Paper And Paper Products’ group declined by 0.3 percent to 119.1 (provisional) from 119.5 (provisional) for the previous month due to lower price of pulp board, map litho paper, newsprint and poster paper (2% each), corrugated sheet box, paper for printing & writing, card board, bristle paper board and laminated plastic sheet (1% each). However, the price of base paper (4%), kraft paper and paper carton/box (2% each) moved up.

The index for ‘Printing And Reproduction Of Recorded Media ‘ group rose by 0.8 percent to 151.5 (provisional) from 150.3 (provisional) for the previous month due to higher price of journal/periodical (3%). However, the price of sticker plastic (2%), printed labels/posters/calendars, printed form & schedule and newspaper (1% each) declined.

The index for ‘Manufacture Of Chemicals And Chemical Products’ group rose by 0.1 percent to 116.3 (provisional) from 116.2 (provisional) for the previous month due to higher price of poly propylene (PP) (6%), hydrogen peroxide (5%), sulphuric acid (4% ), organic solvent, phthalic anhydride, catalysts and mono ethyl glycol (3% each), aniline (including PNA, ONA, OCPNA), alcohols, fatty acid, oleoresin, amine and plasticizer (2% each), alkyl benzene, sodium silicate, ammonia gas, organic chemicals, ethylene oxide, agro chemical formulation, ammonia liquid, polyethylene, detergent cake, washing soap cake/bar/powder, agarbatti, foundry chemical and toilet soap (1% each). However, the price of camphor (8%), ammonium sulphate (5%), additive (3%), acetic acid and its derivatives, ammonium phosphate, epoxy, liquid and liquid air & other gaseous products (2% each), aromatic chemicals, carbon black, varnish (all types), other inorganic chemicals, soda ash/washing soda, polyester film(metalized), polyester chips or polyethylene terepthalate (PET) chips, superphospate/phosphatic fertilizer, others, caustic soda (sodium hydroxide), adhesive excluding gum, adhesive tape (non-medicinal), Di ammonium phosphate, mixed fertilizer, ammonium nitrate, fungicide, liquid, acrylic fibre and dye stuff/dyes incl. dye intermediates and pigments/colours (1% each) declined.

The index for ‘Manufacture Of Pharmaceuticals, Medicinal Chemical And Botanical Products’ group declined by 0.1 percent to 127.8 (provisional) from 127.9 (provisional) for the previous month due to lower price of anti-retroviral drugs for hiv treatment, simvastatin, antioxidants and vials/ampoule, glass, empty or filled (1% each). However, the price of anti cancer drugs, antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory formulations, ayurvedic medicaments and plastic capsules (1% each) moved up.

The index for ‘Manufacture Of Rubber And Plastics Products’ group declined by 0.4 percent to 107.9 (provisional) from 108.3 (provisional) for the previous month due to lower price of rubberized dipped fabric, plastic bag, plastic components and polypropylene film (3% each), conveyer belt (fibre based) and plastic button (2% each), processed rubber, rubber components & parts, plastic box/container, plastic bottle, polyester film (non-metalized), rubber crumb and cycle/cycle rickshaw tyre (1% each). However, the price of condoms (3%), rubber tread, tractor tyre, tooth brush, plastic tape and solid rubber tyres/wheels (2% each), thermocol, elastic webbing, plastic tube (flexible/non-flexible), medium & heavy commercial vehicle tyre, PVC fittings & other accessories and rubber moulded goods (1% each) moved up.

The index for ‘Manufacture Of Other Non-Metallic Mineral Products’ group declined by 0.3 percent to 115.5 (provisional) from 115.8 (provisional) for the previous month due to lower price of porcelain sanitary ware and graphite rod (3% each), stone, chip, white cement, ordinary portland cement, ordinary sheet glass, plain bricks, poles & posts of concrete and toughened glass (1% each). However, the price of non-ceramic tiles (3%), railway sleeper, cement blocks (concrete), electric insulating material (2%), glass bottle, ceramic tiles (vitrified tiles), clinker and cement superfine (1% each) moved up.

The index for ‘Manufacture Of Basic Metals’ group rose by 2.2 percent to 105.8 (provisional) from 103.5 (provisional) for the previous month due to higher price of sponge iron/direct reduced iron (DRI) (8%), pig iron, mild steel (MS) blooms  (5% each), angles, channels, sections, steel (coated/not) and MS pencil ingots (4% each), hot rolled (HR) coils & sheets, including narrow strip, GP/GC sheet, MS wire rods, other ferro alloys and stainless steel tubes (3% each), copper metal/copper rings, cold rolled (CR) coils & sheets, including narrow strip, ferrosilicon, ferromanganese, alloy steel wire rods, alloy steel castings, brass metal/sheet/coils, MS castings and aluminium castings (2% each), silicomanganese, rails, aluminium alloys, aluminium shapes – bars/rods/flats, aluminium metal, copper shapes – bars/rods/plates/strips, steel cables and aluminium ingot (1% each). However, the price of steel forgings – rough and stainless steel coils, strips & sheets (2% each), lead ingots, bars, blocks, plates and ferrochrome (1% each) declined.

The index for ‘Manufacture Of Fabricated Metal Products, Except Machinery And Equipment’ group declined by 0.2 percent to 115.4 (provisional) from 115.6 (provisional) for the previous month due to lower price of steel container, steel drums and barrels, electrical stamping- laminated or otherwise and bracket (2% each), hand tools (1% ). However, the price of sanitary fittings of iron & steel (9%), bolts, screws, nuts & nails of iron & steel, steel pipes, tubes & poles, steel door, stainless steel utensils and lock/padlock (1% each) moved up.

The index for ‘Manufacture Of Computer, Electronic And Optical Products’ group declined by 0.3 percent to 109.7 (provisional) from 110.0 (provisional) for the previous month due to lower price of telephone sets including mobile hand sets (2%), meter (non-electrical) (1%). However, the price of sunglasses and scientific time keeping device (2% each),  and watch (1%) moved up.

The index for ‘Manufacture Of Electrical Equipment’ group rose by 0.2 percent to 110.8 (provisional) from 110.6 (provisional) for the previous month due to higher price of rotor/magneto rotor assembly (3%), jelly filled cables and insulator (2% each), copper wire, generators & alternators, batteries, electric switch, electric filament type lamps, electric switch gear control/starter, safety fuse, aluminium wire, rubber insulated cables, electric mixers/grinders/food processors and domestic gas stove (1% each). However, the price of electric heaters (12%), aluminium/alloy conductor (2%), electric wires & cables and ACSR conductors (1% each) declined.

The index for ‘Manufacture Of Motor Vehicles, Trailers And Semi-Trailers’ group rose by 0.2 percent to 115.1 (provisional) from 114.9 (provisional) for the previous month due to higher price of crankshaft (4%), radiators & coolers (2%), gear box and parts, chassis of different vehicle types and piston ring/piston and compressor and engine (1% each). However, the price of seat for motor vehicles (3%), axles of motor vehicles, wheels/wheels & parts and shafts of all kinds (1% each) declined.

The index for ‘Manufacture Of Other Transport Equipment’ group rose by 0.3 percent to 118.7 (provisional) from 118.4 (provisional) for the previous month due to higher price of scooters (1%). However, the price of bicycles of all types (2%) declined.

The index for ‘Manufacture Of Furniture’ group declined by 0.2 percent to 129.7 (provisional) from 129.9 (provisional) for the previous month due to lower price of foam and rubber mattress (3%), plastic fixtures and wooden furniture (1%). However, the price of steel shutter gate (2%), iron/steel furniture (1%) moved up.

The index for ‘Other Manufacturing’ group declined by 0.9 percent to 113.1 (provisional) from 114.1 (provisional) for the previous month due to lower price of playing cards (8%), gold & gold ornaments, cricket bat and non-mechanical toys (1% each). However, the price of stringed musical instruments (incl. santoor, guitars, etc.) (3%), silver (2%), plastic moulded-others toys, cricket ball, football and carrom board (1% each) moved up.

 

WPI FOOD INDEX (Weight 24.38%)

 

The rate of inflation based on WPI Food Index consisting of ‘Food Articles’ from Primary Articles group and ‘Food

Product’ from Manufactured Products group decreased from 11.05% in December, 2019 to 10.12% in January, 2020.

FINAL INDEX FOR THE MONTH OF NOVEMBER, 2019 (BASE YEAR:2011-12=100)

For the month of November, 2019 the final Wholesale Price Index and annual rate of inflation for ‘All Commodities’ (Base: 2011-12=100) remained unchanged at its provisional level of 122.3 and 0.58 percent respectively as reported on 16 December, 2019.

Next date of press release: 16-03-2020 for the month of FEBRUARY, 2020

 

Annexure-I

                            Wholesale Price Index and Rates of Inflation (Base Year: 2011-12=100)

Month of January, 2020

 

Annexure-II

Trend of Rate of Inflation for some important items during last six months

 

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MM/SB

First consignment of Nagpur oranges was flagged off to Dubai on 13^th February 2020 from Vashi, Navi Mumbai.Total 1500 crates were loadedin the refrigerated container from Vanguard Health Care(VHT) facility.Nagpur mandarin in one of the best mandarins in the world. Production of this fruit crop in central and western part of India is increasing every year. Mrig crop (monsoon blossom), which matures in February – March, has great potential for export since arrivals of mandarin fruit in international market are less during this period. According toMaharashtra State Agriculture Department 40 lakh hectare. land is under orange cultivation in Nagpur District and major orange growing pockets are Warud, Katol, Saoner, Kalameshwar and Narkhed in Nagpur and Amravatidistricts. In the whole region only one variety Nagpur Mandarin is grown.

For the implementation of the Agriculture Export Policy, (AEP) Nagpur District is being developed as a cluster for Nagpur Orange by APEDA. The APEDA officer in Mumbai has been nominated as a nodal officer for implementation of AEP and cluster development of Nagpur orange.

The first meeting was held on 30^th October 2019 last year under the chairmanship of District Collector, Nagpur. After the meeting a cluster development committee of stakeholders was constituted consisting of APEDA,National Research Centre for Citrus(NRC), Nagpur, Agri Department of Nagpur District, VANAMATI Nagpur, Maharashtra State Agricultural Marketing Board(MSAMB), Dr.PanjabraoDeshmukhKrishiVidyapeeth(Dr. PDKV), Nagpur MSME, Plant Quarantine Nagpur and MAHA Orange.

Subsequently a Buyer-Seller Meet cum Training programme on Nagpur Orange cluster was held on 5^th December 2019 at VANAMATI, Nagpur. Around 150 farmers from Nagpur District, Farmer Producers companies and seven exporters attended the training programme.Technical sessionsand interactions between farmers and exporters was conducted in the training programme. The main focus of the training programme was to increase the exports of Nagpur orange in the Middle East countries and to brand Nagpur orange in the Middle East. It was also explained to all exporters the importance of labelling each fruitand crates of Nagpur orange while exporting.

A field visit was organised on 6^th December last year with APEDA, MCDC, State Agriculture Department and exportersto orange growing area at Warud, Katol, Kalameshwar of Nagpur and Amravati districts. After the field visit exporters showedinterest for exporting of Nagpur orange.The interested exporters again visited the same orange growing pockets in the month of January this year.

One of the exporter procured oranges directly from the farmers of Warud Taluka and brought them to APEDA funded VHT Facility at Vashi, Navi Mumbai. At VHT pack house the orangeswere graded and sorted. New plastic crates were designed and developed by the exporter to carry 10 kgs per crate.

The International Trade in 2018 for orange was USD 10183 million. India produced 8781 thousand tons of orange in 2018-19 (orange includes Mandarin, clementine).

***

MM/SB

First consignment of Nagpur oranges was flagged off to Dubai on 13^th February 2020 from Vashi, Navi Mumbai.Total 1500 crates were loadedin the refrigerated container from Vanguard Health Care(VHT) facility.Nagpur mandarin in one of the best mandarins in the world. Production of this fruit crop in central and western part of India is increasing every year. Mrig crop (monsoon blossom), which matures in February – March, has great potential for export since arrivals of mandarin fruit in international market are less during this period. According toMaharashtra State Agriculture Department 40 lakh hectare. land is under orange cultivation in Nagpur District and major orange growing pockets are Warud, Katol, Saoner, Kalameshwar and Narkhed in Nagpur and Amravatidistricts. In the whole region only one variety Nagpur Mandarin is grown.

For the implementation of the Agriculture Export Policy, (AEP) Nagpur District is being developed as a cluster for Nagpur Orange by APEDA. The APEDA officer in Mumbai has been nominated as a nodal officer for implementation of AEP and cluster development of Nagpur orange.

The first meeting was held on 30^th October 2019 last year under the chairmanship of District Collector, Nagpur. After the meeting a cluster development committee of stakeholders was constituted consisting of APEDA,National Research Centre for Citrus(NRC), Nagpur, Agri Department of Nagpur District, VANAMATI Nagpur, Maharashtra State Agricultural Marketing Board(MSAMB), Dr.PanjabraoDeshmukhKrishiVidyapeeth(Dr. PDKV), Nagpur MSME, Plant Quarantine Nagpur and MAHA Orange.

Subsequently a Buyer-Seller Meet cum Training programme on Nagpur Orange cluster was held on 5^th December 2019 at VANAMATI, Nagpur. Around 150 farmers from Nagpur District, Farmer Producers companies and seven exporters attended the training programme.Technical sessionsand interactions between farmers and exporters was conducted in the training programme. The main focus of the training programme was to increase the exports of Nagpur orange in the Middle East countries and to brand Nagpur orange in the Middle East. It was also explained to all exporters the importance of labelling each fruitand crates of Nagpur orange while exporting.

A field visit was organised on 6^th December last year with APEDA, MCDC, State Agriculture Department and exportersto orange growing area at Warud, Katol, Kalameshwar of Nagpur and Amravati districts. After the field visit exporters showedinterest for exporting of Nagpur orange.The interested exporters again visited the same orange growing pockets in the month of January this year.

One of the exporter procured oranges directly from the farmers of Warud Taluka and brought them to APEDA funded VHT Facility at Vashi, Navi Mumbai. At VHT pack house the orangeswere graded and sorted. New plastic crates were designed and developed by the exporter to carry 10 kgs per crate.

The International Trade in 2018 for orange was USD 10183 million. India produced 8781 thousand tons of orange in 2018-19 (orange includes Mandarin, clementine).

***