Around 200 million years ago, the most diverse group of reptiles, the Dinosaurs existed which got extinct with time. The first dinosaur was seen in Triassic Period between 233 to 243 million years ago. Their dominance continued throughout the Jurassic and  Cretaceous periods. There were two varieties of dinosaurs in past. According to paleontologists, there are almost 500 varieties of avian dinosaurs and 1000 varieties of non-avian dinosaurs.  Dinosaurs are represented on every continent by both extinct species and fossil remains. Through the first half of the 20th century, before birds were recognized to be dinosaurs, most of the scientific community believed dinosaurs to have been sluggish and cold blooded. As the first dinosaur was seen in 19th century, the fossils of dinosaurs attract the tourist and are kept in many museums around the world. In almost every country, dinosaurs were found in earlier 19th century.The large sizes of some dinosaur groups, as well as their seemingly monstrous and fantastic nature. Amongst bestsellers such as Jurassic Park dinosaurs are mentioned. Paleontologists make continuous new discovers regularly about dinosaurs.

20 million years ago, Dinosaurs diverged from their archosaur ancestors during the Middle to Late Triassic epochs. According to Paleontologists Eoraptor are known to be the ancestors of dinosaurs.When dinosaurs appeared, they were not the dominant terrestrial animals. The terrestrial habitats were occupied by various types of archosauromorphs and therapisds, like cynodonts and rhynchosaurs. Their main competitors were the pseudosuchia, such as aetosaurs, ornithosuchids and rauisuchians, which were more successful than the dinosaurs.Dinosaur evolution after the Triassic follows changes in vegetation and the location of continents. In the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic, the continents were connected as the single landmass Pangaea, and there was a worldwide dinosaur fauna mostly composed of coelophysoid carnivores and early sauropodomorph herbivores.

Dinosaurs belong to a group known as archosaurs, which also includes modern crocodilians. Within the archosaur group, dinosaurs are differentiated most noticeably by their gait. Dinosaur legs extend directly beneath the body, whereas the legs of lizards and crocodilians sprawl out to either side.Collectively, dinosaurs as a clade are divided into two primary branches, Saurischia and Ornithischia. Saurischia includes those taxa sharing a more recent common ancestor with birds than with Ornithischia, while Ornithischia includes all taxa sharing a more recent common ancestor with Triceratops than with Saurischia. Anatomically, these two groups can be distinguished most noticeably by their pelvic structure.

Scientists will probably never be certain of the largest and smallest dinosaurs to have ever existed. This is because only a tiny percentage of animals were ever fossilized and most of these remain buried in the earth. Few of the specimens that are recovered are complete skeletons, and impressions of skin and other soft tissues are rare. Rebuilding a complete skeleton by comparing the size and morphology of bones to those of similar, better-known species is an inexact art, and reconstructing the muscles and other organs of the living animal is, at best, a process of educated guesswork.

The behavior of dinosaurs are common among the birds and some are common with crocodiles.The first potential evidence for herding or flocking as a widespread behavior common to many dinosaur groups in addition to birds was the 1878 discovery of 31 lguanodon bernissartenis, ornithischians that were then thought to have perished together in Bernissart, Belgium after they fell into a deep, flooded sinkhole and drowned.The type of collagen an animal has in its bones varies according to its DNA and, in both cases, this collagen was of the same type found in modern chickens and ostriches.

In 2015, researchers reported finding structures similar to blood cells and collagen fibers, preserved in the bone fossils of six Cretaceous dinosaur specimens, which are approximately 75 million years old. Dinosaurs are the extinct species which has many mysteries found by scientist.

The mysterious Black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light can not get out. The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space. This can happen when a star is dying. The boundary from where no escape is possible is called event horizon. The black holes can be either small or big in the space and are visible by space telescopes with special tools. Thy are advanced telescopes with advance technology by which scientists see black holes. The temperature near the black holes are near the billion Kelvins making it approximately impossible to see. The gravitational field were first observed in 18th century by John Michell and Pierre Smon Laplace.

Scientists believe that a black hole could be as small as an atom and their mass is large as a mountain. There is no specific size for an black hole. One kind of black hole is “Stellar”. It’s mass can be 20 times more mass than mass of sun. Almost their mass is more than 1 million suns together. Milky way galaxy also known as Earth’s galaxy has a center known as Sagittarius. It has a mass equal to about 4 million suns and would fit inside a very large ball that could hold a few million Earths. According to researchers and scientists, the life begun from black holes.Stellar black holes are made when the center of a very big star falls in upon itself, or collapses. When this happens, it causes a supernova. A supernova is an exploding star that blasts part of the star into space.Scientists think supermassive black holes were made at the same time as the galaxy they are in.

These black holes are often referred to as Schwarzchild black holes after Karl Schwarzschild who discovered this solution in 1916. According to Birkhoff’s therorem,it is the only vacuum solution that is spherically symmetric.This means there is no observable difference at a distance between the gravitational field of such a black hole and that of any other spherical object of the same mass. In the black horizon, the notion of slurping everything near the black hole is correct near the external gravitational field is identical to that of any other body of the same mass.

Black holes do not go around in space eating stars, moons and planets. Earth will not fall into a black hole because no black hole is close enough to the solar system for Earth to do that.Even if a black hole the same mass as the sun were to take the place of the sun, Earth still would not fall in. The black hole would have the same gravity as the sun. Earth and the other planets would orbit the black hole as they orbit the sun now.The sun will never turn into a black hole. The sun is not a big enough star to make a black hole.

“We’re starting to gather real statistics on binary black hole systems,” said LIGO scientist Keita Kawabe of Caltech, who is based at the LIGO Hanford Observatory. “That’s interesting because some models of black hole binary formation are somewhat favored over the others even now, and in the future, we can further narrow this down.” The black holes are the one of the most mysterious things of the world. Scientist over time reveals new things about the hole. Black holes always remain terrific fodder for science fiction books and movies.

The latest news of Actor Sushant Singh Rajput is making rounds all over the country. Sushant Singh was a brilliant actor, a humble human and a very hardworking person. The former actor made his appearance from TV serials to the big screen. He was a very bright student since childhood. Sushant was born in a middle – class family of Bihar ,and was the only brother to three elder sisters.

Before coming to the industry, Sushant was studying B.tech. in Dehli University of Technology (DTU). He was a Mechanical Engineering student dropout from the college. He also secured All India Rank(AIR) 7 in a national level engineering exam AIEEE in 2003. He was so fond of studies, that he was also a scholar in National Physics Olympiad. He was offered a scholarship from one of the best colleges in the world, Stanford University in California. He had a love for space and astrophysics. Once asked in an interview he told he always wanted to be an astronaut. He too had a space telescope with which he used to watch planets, stars and moon.

During his college days, He developed an interest in Dancing and he joined Shiamak Davar’s dance group. Though his parents were against his decision he still moved with his interest. Shiamak got impressed with his hard work and dedication and he was given a chance to perform at Commonwealth games and Filmfare awards. He started with TV serials. He made his debut in daily soap ‘Kis Desh mei hai mera dil’. After his performance in ‘Pavitra Rishta’ he came in limelight. It came out to be his turning point to enter the big screen. He debut with the movie ‘Kai Po che’. After his debut, he was the leading actor in the biopic of Mahendra Singh Dhoni in M.S. Dhoni The Untold Story. He did many other movies and got many awards.

The death of a 34-year-old actor left people devastated and upset. He was found hanging at his residence at Bandra in Mumbai. The police is investigating the death of the late actor. According to police, this is a case of suicide as he was in a depression from the last 6 months and was on anti-depressants. The police said that the actor had spoken to his sister on the telephone around 9 am on Sunday. An hour later, he had a glass of juice and took his tablets. The police added that the cook knocked several times on his door around 11:30 am to confirm the menu. When the cook and the actor’s two friends who were staying with him in the house got no response, they then called a key-maker who helped open the door. The friends then rang up his sister and the police.

After his death, Twitter is flooded with tweets and posts full of condolences for the family of the actor. The actor gone too soon and left people sad and in a state of sudden shock. Many actors from the TV industry and big screen have shown their concern for the sudden demise. Actor Aly Goni has shared a humble video of the late actor feeding a poor girl with his own hands.

Talk to people who are around you, There is always someone who will always listen to you. Suicide is never an option. It is okay to be sad but not to be depressed. Love the people around you. Respect everyone and try to help everyone facing such issues of life. Take proper health specialists and talk to your family.

As we know recently there is a dispute between India and China and if the sources are true, it can form a situation of war between two countries. This dispute is along the disputed Himalayan border running along the Ladakh area of Kashmir. The clashes are because of Galwan Valley. The Galwan River flows from the disputed Aksai Chin region to Ladakh of India. It originates in the area of Samzungling on the eastern side of the Karakoram range and flows west to join the Shyok River.

It is the most malignant clash after 1967 and 1975. 20 soldiers of India died in the war at the border on Wednesday.  The fight broke out on Monday between the to nations evening when an Indian patrol came across Chinese forces on a narrow ridge. During the confrontation an Indian commanding officer was pushed and fell into the river gorge, sources told the guardian. Hundreds of troops from both sides were called in and fought with each other. Several fell to their deaths from both sides.

Both the countries are fighting against each other from decades over a territory of Galwan Valley. The issue heated up as in recent months over a new road India built in Ladakh, along the Line of Actual Control which divides the sides. India and China have fought only war in 1962, where India suffered a humiliating defeat. The war almost continue till one month between 20 October,1962 to 21 November 1962.

With a three-week ceasefire, the war lasted till November 21, when China unilaterally withdrew from Indian territories before the snow could block safe passage to its forces. The war lasted one month but resulted in more than 1,000 Indian deaths and over 3,000 Indians taken as prisoners. The Chinese military suffered fewer than 800 deaths. Around 3,250 Indian soldiers were killed. India lost about 43,000 square kilometres of land, captured by China in Aksai Chin. India has accused China of sending thousands of troops into Ladakh’s Galwan valley and says China occupies 38,000sq km (14,700sq miles) of its territory. Several times countries have tried to discuss and sort the dispute. In 1962, China drew a unilateral line between India and China. Later, In 1967 India pushed China back into their territory without removing LAC. The LAC is a rough demarcation line separating Indian-controlled territory from Chinese-controlled territory. The exact location of sections of the line, particularly in the western Ladakh region, have remained in dispute.

The conflict has enormous geopolitical consequences for the world. China and India are the two most populous nations on earth, and both are nuclear powers. They are led by governments run strongly along nationalist lines, and whose militaries are seen as markers of national status and pride. As per the new reports, China loss their 43 soldiers in the war. Some are dead and some with serious injuries. It is a critical situation between the two countries and as far as we can see is the situation of war. The fighting was the last time that troops on either side would be killed — until the skirmishes in the Galwan Valley on Tuesday. Indian news outlets reported that Chinese soldiers had also been killed, but Beijing didn’t responded to any of the fact.

One of the seven wonders of the world is Great Wall Of China. The ancient wall is made up of cement, rocks, bricks, and powdered dirt. The main motto for making this wall was was to protect the north of the empire of china from enemies attack. This longest human structure was completed in 1878. It is about 21,196 kilometres (13,171 miles) long, 9.1 metres (30 feet) wide and 15 metres (50 feet) high. Earlier the wall was made by dirt but later it was changed with bricks. The great wall consists of 19 walls in total. The wall was built under the command of Qin Shai Hong, the emperor of imperial China in 226 to 200 BC.

Qin Shai Hong made his own dynasty known as Qin dynasty. Xiongnu tributes were his enemies so he ordered to build the walls so that it would get difficult for them to cross the wall and enter their dynasty. Soon other dynasties constructed the wall longer. Initially, under Qin Shai Hong built the wall with dust and dirt. Later, Ming Dynasty they replaced dust and dirt with cement and bricks. Builders used materials that were nearby. Some parts of the wall were made of mud, straw, and twigs. Thousands of workers died from giant falling stones, exhaustion, disease, animal attacks, and starvation. The workers who died during the construction of this huge wall were buried under the wall is a myth. Known as the “Square Wall,” this fortification was situated in the northern part of the kingdom’s capital province.After administrative reorganization was carried out by Shang Yang (died 338 BCE), the Qin state grew politically and militarily to become the strongest among the seven states, but it was frequently raided by the Donghu and Loufan, two nomadic peoples from the north. Therefore, the Qin erected a wall that started from Lintiao, went north along the Liupan Mountains, and ended at the Huang He (Yellow River).

It is located at Asia- Pacific region of China. Barracks, stables, and armories were built near the wall’s inner surface. Now it is the most attracting places of the world. Every year a lot of tourist visit the great wall.In 2014 a portion of the wall near the border of Liaoning and Hebei province was repaired with concrete. The work has been much criticized. Earlier it was reported that Gret Wall can be seen from space. But later when Neil Armstrong told that he was not capable to see the wall from moon. But, Gene Cernan told he was able to see the great wall from the lower orbit.

In October 2003, Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei stated that he had not been able to see the Great Wall of China. In response, the European Space Agency (ESA) issued a press release reporting that from an orbit between 160 and 320 km (100 and 200 mi), the Great Wall is visible to the naked eye. Today, the defensive system of the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most impressive architectural feats in history. The great wall of China is one of the wonder of the world. Its fascinating walls, length and the historic material used for preparing the walls and the longest walls of the world.

One of the most beautiful and wonderful waterfall is Niagara Waterfalls. It is situated in Ontario, a city in Canada. The city is also named after Niagara and the same is the name with the waterfalls linked with the US by the Rainbow bridge also known as Niagara Waterfalls. The total area equipped by the waterfalls is 209.7 km square. The gross population of Niagara is 88,071 in 2016. This natural spectacle attracts million of tourists every year to this beautiful place. The tourist area apart from the river has several attraction areas including towers, museums, indoor water, Parks, Casinos,theaters and many other places.

Approximately 12,000 years ago, the Niagara Falls started forming at the end of ice age  when large torrents of water were released from the melting ice, draining into the Niagara River. Niagara Falls has had a Black population since at least 1783. Eventually, the force of the water wore away the rock layers and Niagara Falls moved upstream, reaching its present location. Year after year, the formation continues with the annual freezing and thawing of the Niagara River, along with gradual erosion and periodic rock-falls. Hydroelectric power is used at the Niagara falls to protect the heavy volume of water. Tourism started in the early 19th century and has been a vital part of the local economy since that time. The falls became known as a natural wonder, in part to their being featured in paintings by prominent American artists of the 19th century such as Albert Bierstadt.  Such works were reproduced as lithographs, becoming widely distributed. In addition, Niagara Falls markets itself are recognized as honeymoon destinations. It’s beauty attracts everyone’s eye and the city itself is a happy place.

The Niagara Falls is long with the area of 130 km measured by roads from Toronto capital Ontario. The area of the Niagara Region is approximately 1,800 km² (690 sq mi). This beautiful city is build alongside the great Niagara falls and the river Niagara Gorge which flows from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario. It city is in humid climate condition, during winters it enjoys all the cold vibes.Niagara Falls is older than Canada in general in terms of age structure. Industry began moving out of the city in the 1970s and 80s because of economic recession and increasing global competition in the manufacturing sector. Tourism increasingly became the city’s most important revenue source. Generally speaking, Niagara Falls, Ontario is a more popular destination than Niagara Falls, New York, in part due to the better view of the falls from the Canadian side of the river. 

The area has several historic libraries and historical museums. Some cultural areas of Niagara Falls include Queen Street, Main and Ferry Streets, Stamford Centre and Chippawa Square. The area is surrounded by more than fifty clubs and restaurant in the area. Niagara Falls is connected to major Highways of Canada. The Niagara Parkway  is a road operated under the Niagara Parks Commission which connects Niagara-on-the-Lake to Fort Erie via Niagara Falls. The city has many educational institutions for students with various schools, colleges and universities which teaches the earlier culture to the children. It is a must visit place, the visit to Niagara falls will show the other side of beauty of the nature.

Taj Mahal is the symbol of purest love built by Shah Jahan in the memory of his late wife Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble tomb on southern bank of river Yamuna in the city Agara in Uttar Pradesh, India. Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned to build the Mahal in 1632. It is a big tomb of 17 hectare or 42 acres which has a guest house, mosque and gardens surrounded around the complex. It took almost eleven years to complete the construction of the Taj Mahal. Even after the construction it took ten more years to improvise it and to design it.

The beauty of this wonderful architecture attracts the eye of many tourists. Taj Mahal is also one of the wonders of the world.Even in 2007, it was the winner of the seven wonders of the world. Approximately seven to eight million tourists visit Taj Mahal every year to see its glory. Shah Jahan commissioned to build Taj Mahal in the memory of his loving wife Mumtaz Mahal who died giving birth to her fourteenth child. Taj Mahal has combined designs of Mughal architecture and Persian culture. The tomb is the central focus of the entire complex of the Taj Mahal. It is a large, white marble structure standing on a square plinth and consists of a symmetrical building with an iwan (an arch-shaped doorway) topped by a large dome and finial. Like most Mughal tombs, the basic elements are Persian in origin. The base structure is a large multi-chambered cube with chamfered corners forming an unequal eight-sided structure that is approximately 55 metres (180 ft) on each of the four long sides. Each side of the iwan is framed with a huge pishtaq or vaulted archway with two similarly shaped arched balconies stacked on either side. This motif of stacked pishtaqs is replicated on the chamfered corner areas, making the design completely symmetrical on all sides of the building. Four minarets frame the tomb, one at each corner of the plinth facing the chamfered corners. The main chamber houses the false sarcophagi of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan; the actual graves are at a lower level.

Ever since its construction, the building has been the source of an admiration transcending culture and geography, and so personal and emotional responses have consistently eclipsed scholastic appraisals of the monument. A longstanding myth holds that Shah Jahan planned a tomb to be built in black marble as a Black Taj Mahal across the Yamuna river.The idea originates from fanciful writings of Jean Baptiste Tavernier, a European traveller who visited Agra in 1665. It was suggested that his son Aurangzeb overthrew Shah Jahan before it could be built. Ruins of blackened marble across the river in Moonlight Garden, Mahtab Bagh, seemed to support this legend. However, excavations carried out in the 1990s found that they were discoloured white stones that had turned black.

The Taj Mahal was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 for being “the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world’s heritage”. It is regarded by many as the best example of Mughal architecture  and a symbol of India’s rich history.

In this modern society, We are living in a society where all these modern luxuries and show off matters a lot to the new generation. From buying a phone which an individual cannot afford still they majorly buy instead of buying a normal phone just to show off in the public to wearing heavy stylish clothes which are not comfortable for them to wear still they opt them just to pretend the society. Maybe we are modernizing ourselves to fit in this unreal show off society but still we hurt the feelings of the animals who cannot speak or show what they feel like. They fall prey of us, ‘the so-called human beings’ in which humanity is no more left. People, majorly teenagers have found it fun to buy animals, keep them at home, treat them badly disrespect the freedom of pets.

If you really love creatures, don’t buy them, they aren’t any product, property or business whom you can buy with your money. They are the creature created by god with love. They also have the right to be treated well as human does. Treat your street animals as your own pet, adopt them as your pet not to pretend the world that you are down to earth but instead mean it and adopt, love them accordingly. Be there for them when they are not feeling well, take them to doctors for a visit, feed them regularly, provide them a shelter to live and love them. Play with them whenever you want, this will help them exercise and stay healthy. May it be any animal, just let them know that you love them and adore them, it will groom your relationship with your pets.

” In the loving memory of my dog “

-Muskan

13 April, 1919 the unforgettable day in the history of India. For Punjab it is a traditional day and the most important festival, Baisakhi. The Baisakhi day of 1919 turned as a horror day in the history of India. Jallianwala Massacre also knowm as “Amritsar Massacre” left people petrified. Indian-British General Reginald Dyer ordered troops of Britain to open fire on the people gathered at the bagh that evening. Thousands people were gathered there for celebrating Baisakhi and others were peacefully protesting against the arrest and deportation of two national leaders, Satyapal and  Saifuddin Kitchlew. Through open fire at people they killed at least three seventy nine people leaving thousands of people injured at the place. Dyer and his troops entered and then blocked the main entry of the garden. They open fire on the people for ten-long minutes shooting the people at the entrance who were trying o save their lives.

Jallianwala Bagh is situated in Amritsar city, Punjab India near the holy Golden Temple. It has a great significance of its own. After the World War 1, In February 1919, the British Government passed the Rowlatt Act where the acts allowed certain political cases to be tried without juries and permitted internment of suspects without trial. Due to this act, many national leaders were arrested including in Punjab. Mahatma Gandhi called one day general strike against the decision of the government. Many people were burnt, looted and killed brutally by the British Government.  After they ceased firing, the troops immediately withdrew from the place, leaving behind the dead and wounded.

After this terrible incident, martial law was imposed in Punjab which states that, Martial law involves the temporary substitution of military authority for civilian rule and is usually invoked in time of war, rebellion, or natural disaster. Abstract: When martial law is in effect, the military commander of an area or country has unlimited authority to make and enforce laws. Rabindranath Tagore abandoned the award which he received in 1915. Soon after this martial law, the people bean with Satyagrah led by Mahatma Gandhi and non cooperation movement. The government of India ordered an investigation of the incident (the Hunter Commission), which in 1920 censured Dyer for his actions and ordered him to resign from the military.

Thousand of people visit Jallianwala Bagh to the history of the place. The scars of the bullet are still embedded in the walls. The well in which hundred of people jumped to save themselves is still there. The remains of the people are dug inside the soil of Bagh. There is a museum to see the past, preserved antique material which was left by the dead people. There is one memorial in the memories of the people who dies in this terrible incident. The garden is surrounded y 7 acres of the land and is managed by the Jallianwala Bagh National Memorial Trust, which was established by Jallianwala Bagh National Memorial Act, 1951.The Flame of Liberty is represented by a central pylon. It is white and shaped like a flame. Engraved are faces of ‘martyrs’ and below are given their names.

A number of other plaques are seen inside the garden, one of which reads:

This site is saturated with the blood of thousands of Indian patriots who were martyred in a nonviolent struggle to free India from British domination. General Dyer of the British army opened fire here on unarmed people. Jallianwala Bagh is thus an everlasting symbol of non-violent & peaceful struggle for the freedom of India

Thinking about mountains and forgetting Shimla is never possible. ‘The queen of hills’ and the heart of Himachal Pradesh is Shimla. Shimla lies in th laps of mountains is the capital of Himachal Pradesh in India. It is a beautiful hill station for tourists and grasps the ye of its every visitor. During the time of British India, it was the capital of British Burma in 1942 to 1945. Every year, thousands of tourists visit the place from all over the world to see the flora of this place. This place has its own mesmerizing beauty which no one can forget. Shimla is home to many architecture styles from Mughal to British time.

• THE RIDGE- Located in the heart of the ‘British Summer Capital’ , The Ridge is a wide open street located on the side of Shimla Mall Road. The Ridge has everything, from shops selling some exclusive artefacts to the spectacular view of the snow-capped mountain ranges set against an orangish hued sky. It is famous for a lot of things, but best known for shopping. This place is a delight for all kinds of tourists, and the old British establishments beckon visitors from all over to this centre of the beautiful hill station. The Ridge is the most recognised face of Shimla. It is often the most photographed part of the hill station covered with pine, firs, Himalayan Oak and Rhododendron trees. Shimla’s rich past is evident from the Gothic buildings standing in this part of the town.
• KUFRI- Kufri in Shimla district, Himachal Pradesh is one of the most sought after holiday destinations, and more so for couples, because of its proximity to Shimla and relatively higher altitude which makes it a place with snow all through the winters. Kufri is just about 10 km from Shimla and is quite a retreat if you’re in Shimla and snow is something which excites you. While there’s not much to see in Kufri as such, but the panoramic views and temples after a bit of trekking are worth the time. Kufri itself is mostly treated as a spot for the tourists visiting Shimla and it is advisable to club sightseeing in Shimla or nearby areas like Chail, Mashobra, Naldehra or Narkanda  as well if you intend to visit Kufri. Also, Kufri is a relatively crowded and popular attraction as almost everyone visiting Shimla comes here.
• MALL ROAD- The Mall Road in Shimla, located in the heart of the town, is the main street that is lined up with a myriad of restaurants, clubs, banks, shops, post offices and tourist offices. At the same time, the place boasts of the other exciting attractions that it houses, such as the Scandal Point and Kali Bari Temple. One of the busiest and more commercial areas of Shimla till date, this stretch is a mini-world in itself. The Shimla Mall Road is the one stretch, that truly celebrates the spirit of the hilltown, its tourist rush and valleys and hills covered with houses and hotels. The charm and beauty of the Mall Road can be enjoyed by groups of friends, families and honeymooners alike.
• TATTAPANI- A popular tourist destination in Himachal Pradesh, Tattapani is a quaint village located 60 kms away from Shimla. Situated on the banks of river Sutlej, it treasures several attractions lying amid nature in its best form. It is famous for its Hot sulphur spring that is believed to have curative properties for health ailments like stress, joint pain, fatigue and other skin diseases. On asking the locals, you can always get to hear about the must-visit spots of the destination being – Shiva’s Cave. Located 3.5 km from the town centre, Shiva’s Caves are famous for its tales of miracles and fulfilment of vows and wishes of its devotees. You can also bask yourself in the adventurous sports of White River rafting, Zorbing, Skiing, Paragliding, Trekking and Camping in Tattapani.
• Shimla Christ Church- The Christ Church in Shimla is the second oldest church in entire northern India and is a site of pure devotion as well as architectural beauty. The church, which took 11 long years to complete, stands as a reminder of the British colonisation in India. There is something unique and exciting about the Shimla Christ Church that makes it the favourite destination of people of all age groups. At night, the church literally glows when it is lighted up, while in winters, it dons the look of a magnificent castle. 

There are many video games, mobile games, play stations and computer games across the world but he most fascinating and famous is PlayerUnknown’s Battlegrounds also known as PUBG in brief. The game is inspired by a Japanese film of 2000 “Battle Royale”. In the game, one hundred players parachute to an island, try to save themselves and kill others. The last one surviving the games wins. It is a famous game all over the world today. PUBG collected the revenue upto $1.3 Billion in 2019 from all across the globe. It is played by mostly teenagers and adults. It was first launched in December 2017, by Microsoft Studios for PC. After looking at the spike in the demand of PUBG battleground, in 2018, PUBG mobile was launched, made available on google play store freely use for Android and iOS.

After the launch of the game, many people got addicted to the game. Playing major day the game was a bad option for the studies and health. In many countries looking at the health situation of the teenagers and young adults PUBG was banned. PUBG Corporation has run several small tournaments and introduced in-game tools to help with broadcasting the game to spectators, as they wish for it to become a popular sport. The game has also been banned in some countries for allegedly being harmful and addictive to younger players. While the concept of health reminders was soon done away with, there is no saying that you should keep a watch on how long you play PUBG, or any other game for that matter. There are ways you can ensure that your gaming session is played in a healthy way and does not turn into a deadly addiction. Remember, gaming addictions and phone addictions are on the rise and more prevalent amongst teens and young adults. They might be considered harmless but they have a great deal of impact on your health. So, play your battle but with the concept of your health in your mind.

PUBG has become as an addiction to many students, teenagers and adults. There are several cases from many countries which has resulted in death of many young kids with heart attack cases of many. People usually engross in the game, they commit as they are the players playing and soon the engagement with the game leads to addiction in no time. Getting irritated when you cannot play the game, often showing depressive signs is the first and very visible signal of an addiction. Sitting still in a same position for a long time and also thinking about the game when you are far away from screen is an dangerous sign either the game playing at back off your mind or while you sleep it may attack you in your dreams. To able to concentrate with the studies and wastin time on the game and money is a bad sign.

Some people can get hooked for 8-10 hours and not get addicted, while for some, even playing for an hour can have bad effects. But, generally, the time duration which is considered safe enough is 1-2 hours every day. As long as your gaming habits do not take a toll on sleep and other commitments, it is safe for you. Anything else is borderline dangerous. So, try to commit yourself with the limit of the time. If this is also not working, the best and only way is to uninstall the application from your respective PC, mobile or laptop.

‘PLAY SAFE, BUT NOT ON THE STAKE OF YOUR HEALTH’

MUSKAN

COVID-19 has affected a large amount of people disturbing the lives of people be it health, business, daily chores, schooling of students and education. Many countries are on the way to make the vaccine but no vaccine is still ready to be passed to the people who are victim of the dangerous COVID-19. When a disease is new, the treatment takes time to be made, the vaccine is under progress in making for the coronavirus vaccine. Everyone is in the race of making the first vaccine. From USA to Iran to India everyone is trying their best with the best scientists, researchers and doctors.

Out of 110+ research groups, more than three groups are proceeding onto phase III clinical trials, which is considered to be the most critical and important one. Some leading competitors in the race are Oxford-Astrazeneca, CanSino BioTech and Moderna Inc, who are planning to conduct large scale trials in different countries. Apart from this, Imperial College of London, another vaccine group has started dosing patients with their novel vaccine in phase I. It is expected that we would have a vaccine ready by December 2020, but a lot more research is pending before we reach that stage.A low-cost steroid drug, commonly used to treat inflammation, Dexamethason emerged as the biggest saviour for patients suffering from critical symptoms of COVID-19 after it was observed that the medicine was able to cut down mortality rates in patients put on ventilator support, as well as by 1/5th in those hospitalized with other acute symptoms. The research has been backed by experts from the University of Oxford, who even suggested using the drug in hospitals across the world. While more studies are underway, researchers are very sure about the drug’s safety and working.

Pharmaceutical giant, Genmark won the approval to supply the antiviral medicine in the form of Fabiflu for COVID-19 treatment in the country, which is seeing a surge in cases every day. The company has also claimed that the medicine can be extremely effecting in treating positive patients who suffer from co-morbidities, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. The firm has fixed its price at Rs 103 per tablet.Remdesivir is another promising drug being used as an experimental drug to fight the novel coronavirus outbreak. Preliminary trials have shown that patients who were prescribed the direct-acting antiviral drug tend to recover faster than those who were given a placebo drug. However, since it again is an experimental drug, the results cannot be collated unless large scale studies are done.

Patanjali Ayurved’s Coronil, hailed by the makers as the first “100% cure” for COVID-19 ran into troubled waters after ICMR and Ministry of Ayush asked them to halt its promotion and surface studies of clinical trials first. Even as research regarding the same is still underway, the makers have assured that the ayurvedic formulation guarantees effective results, has a good recovery rate and trials have proven the same. Acharya Balkrishna also claimed that their potent drug, made out of Ayurvedic herbs such as Giloy and Ashwagandha were able to decrease the viral load in the body.

Let’s see who will win the race by finding the cure for Coronavirus. Whosoever finds but it will be very helpful for the world and people would soon recover.