Top Billionaires of Hyderabad

Hyderabad is a well known IT Hub and is no more less than Bangalore even though the development of Hyderabad started when Bangalore was well developed IT Hub. Today’s Hyderabad has Corporate system and Companies, Corporate buildings. Hyderabad roads will be very busy 24×7 and also the people of Hyderabad are very busy. Considering all these aspects, Hyderabad is a big Commercial city. Jere we not only have corporate companies, we also have corporate businesses and business tycoons.

The seven business tycoons of Hyderabad har also acquired good ranks in the list of Global Billionaires. Let us have a look at their net worth, Hyderabad rank and also rank in the Global Billionaires list.

1.Murali Divi

Murali Divi is the founder of Divi’s laboratories based in Hyderabad. His net worth is 4.3 Billion US Dollars. He is ranked no 1 in Hyderabad and is in 589th position in Global rankings. Divi’s laboratories is also one of the top pharmaceutical companies in India. It is rated 4.0 out of 5.

2. Pitchi Reddy

Pitchi Reddy is the founder of Telangana’s construction giant Megha Engineering Infrastructure Limited (MEIL). His net worth is 1.9 Billion US Dollars. He is ranked second in Hyderabad and is in 1530 position in global rankings.

3. P.V. Krishna Reddy

Krishna Reddy is the Managing Director of Megha Engineering Infrastructure Limited (MEIL). His net worth is 1.8 Billion US Dollars. Je is in 3rd position in Hyderabad Billionaires list and in 1530 position in global rankings.

4. PV Ramprasad Reddy

PV Ramprasad Reddy Is the cofounder of Aurobindo Pharma. His net worth is 1.8 Billion US Dollars. He is ranked no 4 in Hyderabad Billionaires list and in 1531 position in global rankings. The company Aurobindo Pharma, is among the top 2 companies in India. Aurobindo exports to over 150 countries across the globe.

5. Jupally Rameshwar Rao

Jupally Rameswar Rao the founder of My Home Group and chairman of TV9 news channel. He is at the 5th rank in Hyderabad and 2000th position with a net worth of 1.5 billion US Dollars in global billionaire rankings. My Home Group is a large and fast growing company with turnover of over Ra. 3350 crores. TV9 is a 24/7 news channel in Andhrapradesh and Telangana.

6. K. Satish Reddy

K. Satish Reddy is the Owner of Reddy Laboratories. He stood at 6th in Hydebarad Billionaires rankings and he is at 2276 rank in Global Billionaires Rankings. His net worth is 1 Billion US dollars. Reddy laboratories is an integrated pharmaceutical company and provides affordable medicines for healthier lives. The company was founded by Anji Reddy and headquartered in Hyderabad.

7. GV Prasad

GV Prasad is the Managing Directors of Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories. Reddy laboratories is an integrated pharmaceutical company and provides affordable medicines for healthier lives. GV Prasad & Anuradha are at 7, 8 position respectively in Hyderabad with net worth of 1 Billion USD. Their global rank is 242.

8. G Anuradha

G Anuradha is also the Managing Director of Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories.Reddy laboratories is an integrated pharmaceutical company and provides affordable medicines for healthier lives. GV Prasad & Anuradha are at 7, 8 position respectively in Hyderabad with net worth of 1 Billion USD. Their global rank is 242.

Painting techniques

Techniques in watercolour paintings

#Washes

The most basic watercolour technique is the flat wash. It is reduced by first wetting the area of paper to be covered by the wash, then mixing sufficient pigment to easily fill the entire area. The pigment is applied to a sloping surface in slightly overlapping horizontal bands from the top down. Once complete, the wash should be left to dry and even itself out. Don’t be tempted to work back into a drawing wash, the results are usually disastrous! A variation on the basic wash is the graded wash. This technique requires the pigment to be diluted slightly with more water for each horizontal stroke. The result is a wash that fades out gradually and evenly.

#Glazing

Glazing is a similar watercolour technique Do a wash, but uses a thin, transparent pigment applied over dry existing washes. Its purpose is to adjust the colour and tone of the underlying wash. Non-staining, transparent pigments such as Rose Madder (or Permanent Rose), Cobalt Blue and or Auroline are ideal for glazing as they can be applied layer after led to achieve the desired effect. Be sure each layer is thoroughly dry before applying the next.

#Dropping in colour

This technique is simply the process of introducing a colour to a wet region of the painting and allowing it to blend bleed and feather without interruption. The result is sometimes and predictable but yields interesting and vibrant colour gradations That can’t be achieved by mixing the pigment on the palette.

#Wet-on-wet

Wet-on-wet is simply the process of applying pigment to wait paper. The results very from soft undefined shapes to slightly blurred marks, depending on how wet the paper is. The wet-on-wet technique can be applied over existing washes provided they are thoroughly dry. Simply wet the paper with the large brush and paint into the dampness. The soft marks made by painting wet in wet agreed for subtle background regions of your painting.

#Dry brush

Dry brush is almost the opposite watercolour technique to wet in wet. Here a brush loaded with pigment (and not too much water) is dragged over completely dry paper. The marks produced by this technique are very crisp and hard-edged. They will tend to come forward in your painting and so are best applied around the centre of interest.

#Lifting off

Most water colour pigments can be resolved and lifted off after they have dried. Staining colours such as Phthalo or Prussian blue, Alizarin, Windsor red, yellow or blue are difficult to remove and are best avoided for this technique. The process for lifting of his simple – wet the area to be removed with a brush and clean water, then blot the pigment away with attached. Using strips of paper to mask areas of pigment will produce interesting hard-edged lines and shapes.

This is one of my watercolour paintings. I love experimenting with the medium.

Techniques in other kinds of painting

paints

As the name implies, pigments are already mixed with oil (usually linseed) in the tube, which makes for slow drying and easier blending. Clean up with turps or preferably and odourless solvent. Can be used straight from the tube (impasto) or thinly for underpainting or glazing. Usually used over canvas or board prepared with an acrylic or gas so undercoat. Retouch varnish may be used to even out the shine when finished. All other vanishes should not be applied until the paint has cured (around 6 months). Oils pretty much maintain their mixed colour once drive for, unlike water based paints which tend to dry darker or lighter than when wet.

#Poster colours

Poster colours contain a binder which remains water soluble when dry. Pigments used are generally of a courser quality than water colours and are therefore more opaque, specially pastel shades which are achieved by mixes that include white. Can be wetted again for further blending. Framing is usually as for water colours.

#Pastels

Here the pigments have been moulded into sticks using distilled water and a minimum of binders. Some are wrapped in waxed paper to prevent breakage. They come in square and round sticks and in pencil form full stock usually used on tinted pestle paper which has a texture (or ‘tooth’) to hold the dry granules of pigment. Spray fixatives prevent rubbing, button to dark in the pestle work. Framing is behind glass with the mat board to prevent the work from touching the glass.

#Acrylic painting

Painting executed in the medium of synthetic acrylic resins. Acrylics dry rapidly, serve as a vehicle for any kind of pigment, and are capable of giving both the transparent brilliance of watercolour and the density of oil paint. They are considered to be less affected by heat and other destructive forces than is oil paint. They found favour among artists who were concerned about the health risks posed by the handling of oil paints and the inhalation of fumes associated with them. Because of all these desirable characteristics, acrylic paints became immediately popular with artists when they were first commercially promoted in the 1960s.

This is one of my acrylic paintings.

#Tempera painting

Painting executed with pigment ground in a water-miscible medium. The word tempera originally came from the word temper, which means ‘to bring to a desired consistency’. Dry pigments are made usable by ‘tempering’ them with a binding and adhesive vehicle. Such painting was distinguished from fresco painting, the colours for which contained no binder.

Thank you for reading. Have a nice day!🌼

Kolkata’s first library on tram unveiled

There are certain areas or places, where it is hard to find a library and does not have a trace of reading culture. For people residing at such locations, there are mobile libraries which are actually moving libraries, as they are made on a vehicle, such as a van, bus, truck or even on animals.
Usually, these vehicles are driven by an individual to far off places, and people can get access to some good books or novels right outside their homes or at a particular spot where it stops.

Here’s a look at the list of seven amazing libraries on wheels, from all around the world.


Usually, these vehicles are driven by an individual to far off places, and people can get access to some good books or novels right outside their homes or at a particular spot where it stops.

Here’s a look at the list of seven amazing libraries on wheels, from all around the world.


The first tram in the world to have a library is now open in Kolkata. Passing through College Street also known as ‘boipara’ or “the area of books”, the single coach AC tram will run regularly between Esplanade and Shyambazar, one of the oldest tram routes in the city.The tramcar will also have free wifi and will help passengers read e-books apart from laying their hands on books in the library.


In a first of its kind, Kolkata is all set to get a tram library, a top official said on Wednesday. The specially designed tram library will have books and magazines, including those on competitive examinations such as the civil services, WBCS, GRE or GMAT in order to attract readers from various educational institutions along its route, West Bengal Transport Corporation (WBTC) managing director Rajanvir Singh Kapur said.

Since Cyclone Amphan ravaged the city in May, tram services had remained shut until  September 24 which is also the day of the inauguration of the Library On Wheels, the name of the tram library. Passengers boarding this tram are being given a free pen for a week as they leaf through magazines and books kept on shelves inside the tram.

The route of the tram coincides with almost 30 educational institutions such as Scottish Church Collegiate School, Bethune College, Adi Mahakali Pathsala, Presidency University, Hindu School, Calcutta University and Calcutta Medical College and Hospital. All of them have earned their place in history as premium educational hubs. The tram expects to attract students from these institutions as it includes an extensive list of books on competitive examinations such as WBCS, GMAT and GRE.

The library will have books and magazines, including those on competitive examinations such as the civil services, WBCS, GRE or GMAT in order to attract readers from various educational institutions along its route, West Bengal Transport Corporation (WBTC) managing director Rajanvir Singh Kapur said.

The specially designed tram library will travel regularly between Shyambazar and Esplanade, traversing 4.5 km through the city’s education hub — College Street, Kapur said.

There are at least 30 educational institutions along or near its route, including the Calcutta University and Presidency University, Scottish Church College, Hindu School, Hare School and the Calcutta Girls’ School.

“The tram library, being introduced by the WBTC that oversees India’s only functional tramways, is a special tram with books, magazines, which can be read while travelling on the tram,” Kapur said.

The tramcar will also have free wifi and will help passengers read e-books apart from laying their hands on books in the library, he said, adding that the collection will be updated regularly.

“We are also planning book reading sessions, book launches and literary festivals in the tram library in the future,” the official said, terming the project as a dream come true that will give a new dimension to the city’s electric tram service, which is in existence since 1902.

HOW TO MAXIMISE PROFIT

Profit the most important reason for which we do business and everyone of us want to make more and more profit or maximum profit as possible. But because of competition you cannot price your product or service too expensive. There is a complex relation between demand, quality and price. We have to understand this concept in order to maximise our profit. If demand for your product is high and their is no competition you can sell your product at high gross margin. This method is used in the business of molecular medicines the company who invented the medicine, has the license and no other company can sell it. sso the company who invented the medicine has complete discretion of the company.

But if you are doing business of a product which is easily available in the market and your customers have many alternatives for your product then there are 2 ways to maximise your profit. First is you can sell your product in bulk with low gross margin. You have to sell at comparatively lower price and attract more and more customers and sell your product in large quantity. You will have less profit on per item but because of bulk selling you will generate good revenue . The second way is to sell less products with high gross margin because of your price many customers may not buy your product for that you have to position your product in premium market like Apple iPhone is a premium mobile. You have to be very careful while marketing your product you have to give a strong reason to buy your product.

Money in today’s life

Priya Yadav,

It is often said that with money we cannot buy happiness, health in our life, but it is also not wrong that with money we can buy medicines or things that make us happy and satisfying so that we can be healthy and satisfied Huh. Therefore money helps us in giving a better life and a higher status in our society and these things are important in our life.

Money is the most basic requirement of our life so that we can meet our other needs. Without money, we cannot meet our daily and basic needs. Although money cannot take the place of love and affection in our life, love and affection also cannot take the place of money. With money, we can spend our life in a better form. We need money today to do all the basic work of our life like eating, drinking, house, clothes, etc. Along with this, there are many more needs where we can meet those needs by using money and make our life easier.

DISADVANTAGES OF MONEY

Cause of crime
Nowadays everybody wants to collect more and more money. People want to achieve it in a moral and immoral way. Nowadays the bank is robbed to get money. Robbery, murder, and robbery are committed. In which criminals resort to violence and many people lose their lives. Therefore money is also the cause of crime.

If a person has money, he can buy anything that the poor person sees only in dreams. Without life, our lives seem incomplete and most of our needs remain incomplete. In today’s selfish world we have to have more money to be better than others otherwise we will feel backward in this world. Generally, we need our family and affection love along with money for a prosperous life but it is often seen that when there is a lack of money there is more stress in life.

Today, people in society are making more and more money and for more money, they are also doing some unethical acts like taking a bribe, stealing robbery, beating, etc. which are unethical acts and against humanity. People who are lazy do not want to work hard and get into doing such unethical work to make money and get it right, but it is not right to do so and we should avoid doing such work.

Some unscrupulous people earn money in the form of black money and keep it in the bank accounts of other countries which is illegal and the government has now made concrete laws on it and some people are being caught. To overcome this problem, the government had demonetized some time ago. In contrast to this, we can see that a person who collects money by doing good work and hard work gets more respect than another person in society and he also deserves it.

Cause of corruption
Nowadays, government officials do not perform their duties properly in the pursuit of money. Now corruption has pervaded every government office in the country. Government officials, babu, and employees commit huge loot in schemes to get money. Scams in government money for roads, bridges, railroads, hospitals, medicines, etc., so that no work is done properly.

The poor are exploited
In order to get money, more and more workers are taken from the poor laborers in the factory and paid less and less. The bourgeoisie is exploiting the poor working class and becoming rich. While the weaker section is barely able to meet its needs.

Money is the father of social ills
In today’s time, many social evils have arisen due to money. Dowry is in practice. Today, a father has to pay a hefty amount in dowry to get his daughter married. No dowry boy is willing to marry without a dowry.

Apart from this, people are following bad ways to get money. For example, cigarettes, alcohol, drugs, marijuana (marijuana), and other drugs are being sold, which is ruining the young generation of the country.


Cause of discord
In the house where there is a shortage of money, there is a fight, quarreling, and fighting. There is a quarrel between husband and wife every day. In the event of not earning money, the mother-father, siblings do not respect anyone. Neighbors and relatives look at the person with eyesight. He starts clipping her, thinking that the person never asks for money from her. Nobody wants to befriend a poor person.

In today’s time, everybody wants to get more and more money. Some people collect money in a corrupt way which is wrong. This is very important in life, but it is wrong to collect money illegally. People should earn money honestly.

Career in Psychology


Psychology is a blooming branch, especially in our country. With increasing awareness about psychological problems and demand for professionals in the field, the number of people entering this field has grown significantly in the past decade. Psychology is a subject which can be included in Sciences as well as Humanities because it not only talks about the human brain, the nervous system, hormones and their imbalance but also the human mind, thought and behavioural patterns and many philosophies. An increasing number of schools are introducing this subject into their existing curriculum. Many people also believe that psychology should be taught in lower grades because teenage proves to be a difficult time for most youngsters and thus subject can help them greatly. 

Here are some career options people opt for after studying psychology:

• Clinical Psychology 

For practising clinical psychology, one needs to obtain certain academic qualifications and experiences. A doctorate degree and more than 3.000 hours of supervised practising will fetch you a license for practising psychology. A clinical psychologist may specialise in one field. They focus on psychological disorders, identifying a patient’s issues and helping them through it, and making their lives better. They engage in therapy as well. Good listening skills, empathy, building a good relationship with their patients, sensitivity towards various issues, et cetera are some things clinical psychologists need to be excellent in. 

• Teacher

There is no greater pleasure than passing the knowledge you have to someone else. Teaching. learning with the aim to share it, is one of the noblest professions. After qualifying certain examinations and proving themselves efficient in practical classrooms, those who have studied psychology can teach it. As psychology is being introduced in more and more schools and colleges, psychology teachers are in demand. The biggest advantage is that they can help the students who are under stress, due to examinations or any other issue. 

• Researcher 

A researcher is involved in experimentation to reach conclusions or form new thesis so that the knowledge is always expanding. Apart from or as a part of experiments, a researcher also has to analyse. This analysis is of behavioural patterns, thinking processes, group activity, and much more. Extensive knowledge about the subject is a must along with dedication and hard work. This career option can be taken after practising psychology as well. 

• Social Worker

After studying psychology, we have multiple paths to choose from. Upon completion of the Undergraduate course, we can prepare for the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). If we decide to choose psychology in higher studies, then, we can work as social workers in schools, hospitals, clinics, and some other institutions. Many students are now interested in working in the Human Resource Department as well. 

Even if psychology is not pursued as a career, studying it helps us to understand ourselves better. It teaches us some great life lessons such as empathy, anger management, patient listening, and that being not okay is okay. When we have a deeper understanding of ourselves, only then can we properly contribute to our society’s development. 

NCB probe: Sara Ali Khan denies consuming drugs

According to the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) sources, Sara Ali Khan has denied consuming drugs. However, she confessed her closeness to Sushant Singh Rajput while shooting her debut film Kedarnath. She admits to smoking cigarettes but denies consumption of drugs.

Shraddha Kapoor, Deepika Padukone and Sara Ali Khan ahead of their questioning by NCB on Saturday.

Bollywood actor Deepika Padukone has admitted to the 2017 ‘drug chats’ with her manager during the interrogation by the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) in drugs angle linked to Sushant Singh Rajput’s death.However, there is no confirmation on whether she consumes drugs, sources said. The actor was questioned by the NCB officials for nearly five hours. Deepika reached the NCB office in south Mumbai earlier this morning to record her statement in the drugs probe linked to Rajput’s death case.According to the sources, a five-member probe panel, led by NCB Director KPS Malhotra is questioning the actor. Women officials are also part of the interrogation panel. She has been asked to keep her phone aside during her questioning.

According to a report on Republic, Shraddha has denied consuming drugs but has alleged that Sushant Singh Rajput did consume drugs. She was one of the guests at the late actor’s Chhichhore party at his farmhouse in Pawana. Shraddha has reportedly admitted to the chats she exchanged with Rhea Chakraborty’s ex-manager Jaya Saha. The report states that Sara has also denied consuming any drugs.