The freedom of the press signifies that media has the capability of communicating and elucidating information through several modes of communication. It is the absence of any statutory body controlling the propagation of information, knowledge, ideas and thoughts. According to the constitution of India it guarantees freedom of speech and expression to all its citizens under Article 19 which states that “All citizens shall have the right to freedom of speech and expression.” The Indian news press has the right to exercise and enjoy their freedom to engage in the business of disseminating news to the citizens of the country under the right to carry out any profession, trade, occupation, industry or business which is guaranteed under article 19(1) of the constitution.
Democracy in India is powerful and has its own terms and advantages but is not fully efficient in working without the presence of the media, specifically the free press. The media plays a crucial role in becoming the bridge between the people and the government. The press is considered to be the voice of the voiceless in the country, it is responsible in forming opinions and influence decision making for the people. Proper functioning of democracy requires citizens to be informed about the happenings in the country and even abroad, only they will be able to form rational opinions. It is the means through which people receive free flow of information which is essential to intelligent self-governance, that is, democracy. The press is held responsible to cater news which is relevant and accurate and serves the interest of the people. In today’s world freedom of press has become the heart of political and social intercourse. The fundamental principle which was included in freedom of press was the “right to know” therefore the freedom of press is essential and is important for the proper functioning of democratic processes in the country.
With great power comes greater responsibilities in terms of press, they are expected to cover the news and events in a responsible and respected manner. They should always ensure that they do not abuse the power it carries. If they convey false news and information it can lead to harming the reputation of a person or a section of the society, the damage that will be caused would be irreparable. Hence, they should take care and of it and always investigate any news item before reporting and publishing it. There have been times when the country has witnessed that the media is presenting distorted or twisted news that may have an element of truth but also an element of untruth, they should avoid yellow journalism and sensationalism. There should be freedom of press but with limitations.
Media is considered to be the watchdog of a democratic country. But in the recent years, there has been a visible drastic change as the press is now taking money, favours from the government, big corporate houses and is thus displaying all that news which are favourable to them. It is said that the media is losing its credibility but this can be prevented by practicing self-regulation which is a combination of standards which are set by one particular body without any views of external bodies. It is way a through which they can preserve their protection and government interference. The press is required to be held accountable for authentic news, as it is considered to be the fourth pillar of democracy.
Eduindex News 