Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)

Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)

• A survey-based economic indicator designed to provide a timely insight into business conditions.

• Widely used
 To anticipate changing economic trends in official data such as GDP.
 An alternative measure to official data about economic
performance and business conditions.
 Used by financial and corporate professionals to better understand economies and markets, and to uncover
opportunities.

• Compiled and produced globally by IHS Markit – for more than 40 economies worldwide.
• Originally compiled for manufacturing sector
only – later extended to include sectors – services, construction and retail.
Manufacturing PMI .

• A survey-based economic indicator designed to provide a timely insight into changing business conditions in the goods-producing sector.

• Weighted average of five indices

  • New orders
  • Output
  • Employment
  • Suppliers’ delivery times
  • Inventories of goods
    purchases.
  • News
  • • India’s manufacturing output shrank in June
    according to this article.
  • • PMI in May was 50.8.
  • • June – slid to 48.1.
  • • Companies are least optimistic and continue
    to shed jobs.
  • • Buying levels – falling at a greater pace.
  • • Weak demand reduction in production requirements.
  • • COVID-19 restrictions – curtailed international
    demand for Indian goods.

• Strict containment measures – negatively
impacted demand and led to the contractions in factory orders, production, exports and quantities of purchases.

• Capital goods – worst-affected area in June.

• Output of Capital goods declined at a steep rate due to a sharp fall in sales.

• Falling new orders, business closures and the
COVID-19 crisis triggered a reduction in output
among Indian manufacturers.

• Growth of new orders, production, exports and
input purchasing was interrupted in June lockdown.