Achievements of India in Science and Technology

The achievements of India in science and technology are well-known around the world. Indian scientists are renowned personalities who have stunned the world with their breakthrough scientific contributions. In the last few decades, numerous contributions have been made in sectors like agriculture, healthcare, space research, and nuclear power, including:

• Development of indigenous nuclear technology

• Development of satellite communication

• Development of atomic clock

The achievements of India in the field of science and technology are endless. Be it space or medicine, India’s innovation has a worldwide reputation. We have listed some of the notable contributions below.

Achievements of India in the Field of Science and Technology

India has made some great achievements in the field of science and technology. Be it ancient technology or modern one, the country has contributed greatly to its development on a global level. Here are some of the notable innovations that the scientists of the country developed:

Development of Modern Agricultural Technology During The Green Revolution

The Green Revolution was an achievement that ended India’s dependency on foreign countries for food grains. After independence, the country needed modern agricultural technology, better water supply, and high-yielding seeds to increase crop production. To tackle the situation, agro-scientists developed tools and techniques that helped with increasing agricultural production. It consequently led to India becoming the leading exporter of food grains as well.

Introducing Asia-Pacific’s Largest Satellite Communication System

Vikram Sarabhai, the chairman of the Indian National Committee for Space Research, envisioned using satellite technology for communication and weather forecasting. India soon became a capable developer of space technology and introduced Space Instructional Television Experiment (SITE). In 1983, India launched INSAT, Asia-Pacific’s largest domestic communication system. This achievement of India in the field of science and technology has been a game-changer.

Supplying Affordable and Effective Drugs and Vaccines Globally

India holds the title of “the pharmacy of the world” today. This is due to the contribution of India to the global supply of affordable, effective drugs and vaccines. The government established Hindustan Antibiotics Limited in 1954, followed by Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited. In the private sector, the Central Drug Research Institute council was expanded by Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar. The joint efforts of both sectors took us to where we are today.

Development of Indigenous Defence Systems

The Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) (1958) has helped India build a powerful defence system to stand against the potential threats from China and Pakistan.

One of the greatest achievements of India in the field of science and technology is that it has built aircraft, arms, tanks, EW systems, missile systems, etc. India also became nuclear-powered after testing the first successful nuclear test in 1974 at Pokhran.

Successful Space Missions

Vikram Sarabhai helped set up the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) in 1969, which has been a cornerstone in our progress in space research. Our first satellite, Aryabhatta, was launched with the Soviet Union in 1975. It was followed by two successful space missions, Chandrayan (2008) to the moon and Mangalyaan (2014) to the orbit of Mars. Mangalyaan made India the first nation to send a satellite to the orbit of Mars in the first attempt.

Significant Contributions to the Global IT Industry

In 1970, the Department of Electronics was established in India, along with public sector companies like ECIL and CMC, which broke the monopoly of certain global IT companies. Today, India is the largest exporter of IT services. Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) is ranked among the top 10 IT companies in the world.

Global Recognition of Achievements of India in Science and Technology

India has been one of the pioneers of modern-day science and technology. Indian scientists have proved their competence and made India one of the scientific centers of the world. With more and more innovations in sectors like defence, IT, agriculture, etc., the future seems even brighter for the country’s innovators.

Many of India’s proud contributors to science and technology have received global recognition in the form of awards and nominations. A total of 12 Indians have also been awarded the Nobel prize for their scientific and technological contributions.

Media: The Fourth pillar of Democracy

• Media play an important role in the survival and thriving of democracy. It is the link between government and citizens, providing citizens with knowledge of government actions, policies, and inefficiencies.

• As the fourth pillar, media play a key role in realizing the true meaning of democracy.

Sources of Information: Impartial information is essential to democracy and its development. Media helps convey important knowledge to people. For example, data about economy, health, education, etc.

Education: The media is very important to educate people about the issues that matter most to society. Rising rapes are a public concern. Accurate case counts should be published to contribute to public enlightenment.

Awareness: The media reminds society of its democratic rights, and the media helps maintain checks and balances.

Ensuring equity: The media play a key role in ensuring justice and reaching the benefits of government policy to vulnerable segments of society. For example, the Priyadarshini Mattoo case, the Jessica Lal case, the Nitish Katara murder case, and the Bijal Joshi rape case are notorious criminal cases that could not have been solved without media intervention.

Watchdog: Media coverage of public relations and investigations of public relations misconduct are essential to a stable democracy. That means exposing situations of fraud and abuse that directly benefit politicians. This encourages people to vote for the best government to defeat the corrupt and dishonest government.

Good Governance: The media plays a key role in scrutinizing government policies and spending. An impartial media is important for transparent reporting.

Accountability: Informed people need to question government policies based on facts and statistics to ensure accountability and accountability.

Dissemination of government policies: The media are involved in disseminating and disseminating various government policies and initiatives. The media played an important role in spreading awareness of such as Swachh Bharat and Beti Bachao Beti Padhao.

• Press freedom in India is considered part of the freedom of speech and expression guaranteed by the Constitution under Section 19(1)(a).

• Restrictions on ‘freedom of opinion and speech’ extend to ‘freedom of press and media’.

• Section 19 (2) provides for reasonable limitations relating to Indian sovereignty and dignity, national security, public order, decency, morality, or judicial contempt and defamation for the following reasons: I’m here.

An independent judiciary that upholds constitutional guarantees of press freedom is an important guarantor of this fundamental right.

•Media self-regulation and powerful institutions such as the Media Ombudsman and Complaints Board enable ethical compliance.

• A regulatory body consisting of both media representatives and government agencies should be established to ensure that the media can operate fairly while controlling arbitrariness.

• Reform should come especially from senior media editors and journalists. They should start by exposing cases of fake news and conflicts of interest and making the press more open.

• We also need legal support for the PCI (Press Council of India) to grant more regulatory powers.

Freedom of the press is restricted due to laws relating to media coverage, defamation cases, and other cases.

Paid News seems to be firmly entrenched in India as a link between media professionals and politicians. For example, fake polls during elections. Between 2009 and 2013, the Election Commission said he detected more than 1,400 paid messages. The credibility of news channels and newspapers has been undermined by biased reporters, editors and others.

Corporate and Political Lobbying and Ownership: Most media outlets are owned or sponsored by corporations with their own political leanings, limiting the media’s unbiased reporting.

Yellow Journalism: Unnecessarily raising issues to get TRP confuses real news footage. Examples: Live coverage of the Sushant Singh Rajput incident and the 9/26 attacks. in Bombay.

Poor regulation: Self-regulatory bodies like PCI (Press Council of India) do not have the power to regulate the press or to legislate.

The emergence of digital media: Fighting for news exclusivity just to meet higher commitments without testing the credibility of the news. Media Trial: In many cases, the media will announce the verdict shortly after the allegation. This is a contempt of court and an infringement of the defendant’s status who will later be expelled.