National Farmers Day

Kisan Diwas, or National Farmers Day, is held on December 23 across the country to honour farmers, who are the backbone of India. The day was picked to honour Choudhary Charan Singh, India’s fifth prime minister, on the occasion of his birth anniversary.

Every year, National Farmers Day is observed, particularly in farming-intensive regions such as Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, and Madhya Pradesh.

 

Farmers are the foundation of society. They are the ones that work around the clock and throughout the year to ensure that people do not go hungry, yet they themselves struggle to eat two square meals a day. Every year, Farmers Day is observed to support, honour, and promote public awareness of the contributions that farmers provide to society.


National Farmers’ Day: Significance

 

India is a rural country with agricultural surpluses. Farmers and agricultural workers make up the vast majority of the country’s rural population. A large proportion of the country’s soldiers are from farming backgrounds.

Kisan Diwas is celebrated every year to honour farmers’ passion and sacrifice. That we must also pay attention to them and ensure their social and economic well-being. The day also aims to provide farmers with the latest recent agricultural information.

National Farmers Day 2020: History

 

Between July 28, 1979, to January 14, 1980, Chaudhary Charan Singh, the Kisan Leader, governed the nation for a brief period of time. He established multiple welfare schemes for farmers and produced several books about farmers and their difficulties, illustrating several solutions to better the life of the nation’s farmers. As a result, the government declared Charan Singh’s birth day as Kisan Diwas in 2001.

Chaudhary Charan Singh used the renowned motto “JAI JAWAN JAI KISAN” that Lal Bahadur Shastri, India’s second Prime Minister, gave to farmers.

 

 

Choudhary Charan Singh was born on December 23, 1902, to a middle-class peasant family in Noorpur village, Meerut district, Uttar Pradesh. He served as Prime Minister of India from 1979 to 1980, during which time he was instrumental in the execution of various farmer-friendly land reform programmes.

During his brief stint as Prime Minister, Chaudhary Charan Singh worked relentlessly for the welfare of farmers. He set up a variety of aid programmes for them. Singh has had a special heart for the oppressed since his days as a liberation warrior.

In 1939, Charan Singh proposed the Debt Redemption Bill to safeguard farmers from moneylenders and their misdeeds. From 1962 to 1963, he was Minister of Agriculture and Forests in Sucheta Kripalani’s Ministry.

The then-government designated Charan Singh’s birth day as Kisan Diwas in 2001.

Singh spent the majority of his free time reading and writing since he believed in living a simple life. Throughout his life, Singh wrote a number of books and pamphlets. Co-operative Farming X-rayed, India’s Poverty and its Solution, and Abolition of Zamindari are among his most well-known publications.


Top 5 women entrepreneurs

Top 5 women entrepreneurs

The rise of female entrepreneurs in India shows that women in business are capable of matching the success of male entrepreneurs.

It is not only challenging but also rewarding for women entrepreneurs, especially in countries with strong patriarchy in some areas. Women here are still emotional, unambitious, and not seen as destined to lead an initiative and turn it into a profitable business.

But here are the facts. A woman is no longer bound by her perception of it.

Equal to men when it comes to starting or running a profitable business. And we know it because we’ve seen it.

Despite the increase, women entrepreneurs continue to face some unique challenges. These challenges often range from declining personal financial wealth to sexism and social taboos.

Here are some women entrepreneurs in India who defied norms, took risks, faced obstacles and reached the pinnacle of success.

1. Falguni Nayar – Founder of Nykaa 

When it comes to women entrepreneurs in India, Falguni Nayar cannot be ignored. Nayar, who was born and raised in a time when her father ran small businesses, retired as managing director of Kotak Mahindra Capital at the age of 50 to start her own company from scratch. I was. Thus, the unicorn of the future was born.

Moment of Inspiration

Nayar graduated from IIM her Ahmedabad for almost 20 years. She worked as a venture investor and merchant at Kotak Mahindra Group. After leading the group’s global operations in the US and UK, she was head of institutional equities. In 2005, she was appointed Managing Director of Kotak She Mahindra She Capital.

She took the plunge and quit her job to launch Nykaa, an online retailer of beauty products, in her 2012. She looked at the market and found a gap.

Inspired by real world hits like UTV’s Ronnie Screwvala and PVR Cinemas’ Ajay Bijli, she built Nykaa’s headquarters in Mumbai, where she was born and raised.

Remarkable Success

Nayar’s story and the growth of her brand is phenomenal.

2. Aditi Gupta – Co-Founder of Menstrupedia

Not every day can we get to peer marketers who start their journey to make a exchange. A exchange that could actually assist resolve a real hassle for tens of millions of humans. Such an entrepreneur is Aditi Gupta.

Aditi’s small initiative helped hundreds of ladies get an education about some thing Indians don’t like to speak approximately overtly, even today.  

second of inspiration 

Through an Indian conservation circle of relatives perception – a woman, at some stage in her menstrual duration is prohibited to go into the kitchen or the location of worship. She is not allowed to cook or do various chores even at her personal residence.  

whilst how absurd this sounds, it’s a totally not unusual notion in the majority of rural and specific urban regions in India.  

Born and taken up in a totally small town of Jharkhand in India, Aditi got her first length at the age of 12. Even at that smooth age, she had to sleep in a separate place in her residence, wash her clothes one at a time, and wasn’t allowed to participate in any worship-related interest, every time she got her duration.  

That’s what Aditi desired to trade together with her small but powerful initiative – Menstrupedia. 

Aditi began Menstrupedia, a Hindi comedian e-book with her husband Tuhin Patel in 2012. The complete idea at the back of that comic was to create awareness and know-how approximately menstruation and hygiene.  

Now, Menstrupedia has knowledgeable over 10,00,000 ladies and educated 10,000+ educators to spread focus approximately puberty, menstruation, and hygiene. 

3. Vani Kola – CEO of Kalaari Capital

Born in Hyderabad, Vani graduated from Osmania University with a degree in Electrical Engineering. After he graduated, he went to the United States and got his master’s degree from Arizona State University. After completing her education, in her 1996 she began working in the technology industry with reputable companies (procurement companies) such as Empros, Control Data Corporation and Consilium Inc. Her chain of supplies in San Jose deals with the development of her software. A software called Certus was developed under this company and later acquired by PepsiCo.

Emotional Moment

After working as an employee and starting two companies, Vani returned to India for the first time in his 22 years and in 2006 decided to embark on a new adventure.

That same year, she began her career as a venture capitalist.

For a month she traveled and met people across India to better understand the Indian market.

After extensive market research, Vani noticed signs of growth potential in the startup. That same year, with Vinod Dham, she partnered with New Enterprise Associates (NEA) to form Indo-US Venture Partners (IUVP).

Four years later, she started her own business and renamed her company Kalaari Capital. Kalaari focused on investing in early-stage technology-based startups across India.

No other company willing to invest in, She said has the potential to grow and become a leader in its niche market. This is how Kalaari started backing new startups and built its reputation in the industry.

Today, Kalaari has raised over $740 million with her 200+ assets.

4. Priya Paul – Chairperson of Park Hotels

Priya Paul is considered one of India’s most successful entrepreneurs and a legend in the hospitality industry. She comes from a respected business family, Apeejay Surrendra Group.

After graduating in economics from Wellesley College in the United States, Priya joined the marketing department of the family-run Park She Hotel. She initially reported to her father, her chairman, Salendra Paul. Less than two years later, she became the acting general manager of The Her Park in New Delhi.

However, she lost her father in a tragic incident in 1990 when a ULFA fighter shot down Salendra Pole. Just a year before this incident, Priya’s younger brother Anand died in a car accident. These incidents have left a void in both my family and my workplace.

Moment of Inspiration

At the young age of 23 and with little experience, Priya had to manage all three of her hotels at The Park. She solemnly accepted it. She soon realized that the hotel needed a major overhaul, revolutionizing the Indian hospitality industry.

Priya has single-handedly introduced the boutique hotel concept to India.

She has also introduced trendy and contemporary designs and interiors. This is in contrast to her 5 star hotels which are typical in this country. The innovative concept is: menu and music. Her initiative helped her chain of hotels survive her early 1990s depression.

Remarkable Success

Currently, she owns her six hotel chains in major cities such as Kolkata, New Delhi, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Visakhapatnam.

5. Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw, Founder of Biocon

Kiran graduated from college in the late 1970s with a Bachelor of Science degree. He in biology and zoology. However, in her later years she was eager to follow in her father’s footsteps. Her father’s job as a senior brewmaster at one of India’s largest beer companies gave her the impetus for a career change.

Shortly thereafter she went to Australia to train as a master brewer. Her intention was for her to return to India and use her newfound knowledge to get her job.

However, the Indian brewing industry has (until now) been male-dominated and employers have refused to offer her a job.

Financial In her Times interview, Kiran recalled: She decided to start her own business with little support and began building her own business from scratch. She understood that her entrepreneurial spirit was traditionally a bastion of men and that the country was not friendly to women’s businesses, but decided to persevere anyway.

Fortunately, She met Irish entrepreneur Leslie Auchincloss. She was looking for an Indian partner to produce enzymes. She’s a good job for her interest in biology. Kiran founded Biocon India in 1978 as a joint venture with her Ireland-based Biocon Biochemicals, where she held 70% of the company’s shares.

She started her business in a rented garage in Bangalore with a capital of Rs. 10,000.

Apple iPhone will get the largest manufacturing unit in India

iPhones have been able to grab eyeballs everywhere. They have the best hardware for all users. For convenience, various form factors are available for the users. Every year, new iPhones give users something new to experience.

But pandemic has been able to affect the overall manufacturing of the iPhones worldwide. It has been mainly due to the disruption at the China plant. China has the largest iPhone manufacturing plant. It was due to the lockdown due to the COVID pandemic. The plant is the Zhengzhou plant.

On the positive side, India has started to gain due to this loss. Now, there is positive information that Hosur near Bangalore, will get the largest iPhone plant in the country. Now, iPhones will be manufactured at the new plant where approximately, 60000 people will get to work with new iPhones. Among these 60000 workers, 6000 are tribal women from the areas of Ranchi and Hazaribagh. These women have been trained to manufacture the latest iPhones. The new plant is under the control of Tata Electronics. Other than this, Apple also has other manufacturers in the country namely Foxconn, Wistron and Pegatron.

To reduce the stress on the parts supplier, Apple has given a contract to LG as a new display supplier. This will ensure that Samsung will have less burden in terms of display supply during and after the pandemic period.

https://unsplash.com/photos/nxo1dv5tkmo

This new change has some major effects on the overall supply of the latest iPhones. The new devices will not face supply chain disruptions anymore. It will also ensure that India will be one of the major suppliers or exporters of iPhones to other markets.

But there have also been rumours that iPhones can get a price cut in India. But this is not true. As there will be no reduction in the prices of the iPhones in India. But there will be some relief to the availability of parts in our country. If the need arises, then there can also be a great market for refurbished iPhones. It will help in increasing the number of iPhone users in our country.

iPhones are also facing a little bit of a slowdown in terms of sales. This can be due to the weak financial conditions of several sections of society. So now, this kind of effect has also been seen in companies like Samsung. Samsung is currently planning to reduce the production of mobile phones by 30 million. The reduction of production will also enable the unnecessary stacking up of inventory in various warehouses.

All the above points depict that iPhones will have a great future. India will also play an important part in making a more user-friendly iPhone. The device will be more easily accessible to general users. Maybe there can also be a reduction in the prices of the iPhones. The newer models will also get the opportunity to be assembled or manufactured in countries like India. It will also help in increasing employment in the manufacturing field. The number of skilled people will also increase in terms of electronic manufacturing in our country.

Importance of Adult Education

Importance of Adult Education 

Adult Education provides opportunities for adult citizens to enroll in educational programs to improve their knowledge and skills. This is a great initiative to empower adults and help expand their career horizons. Adult education plays an important role in the development of a country. This is useful not only for those who did not have the opportunity to study in their childhood, but also for those who had to drop out of school mid- or long-term in order to pursue another degree.

Everyone knows the importance of education. An educated person is knowledgeable and worldly about various subjects. He is more confident and has a better ability to make decisions on various issues. he is an asset to society. Adult education should be promoted because many people are deprived of their right to education at an early age for various reasons. Adult education programs allow education to continue into adulthood.

The Importance of Adult Education

Adult Education: Essential to a Democratic System

In democracies like India, adults have the right to vote regardless of educational qualifications and are free to choose right or wrong as they see fit . The illiterate can never understand the nature of the political system. He is ignorant of the rights and duties of his elected leader.

What is the use of the political system in delegating the power to elect its leaders to people who do not know when, how, or what will be done? It is to increase the literacy rate of the country so that we can make better decisions when choosing a government.

Adult education must be given a special place in democratic systems so that people can exercise their right to vote in a meaningful way.

• National development: Adult education also plays an important role in national development. Countries with more educated people are more likely to develop and prosper. Well-educated people enter different career fields and work hard to acquire the skills necessary to effectively manage their positions.

Cultivate a desire to learn and grow. As they grow professionally, so does their organization, and ultimately the country as a whole. It goes without saying that if our country has a large number of educated and qualified professionals, our country will grow and develop faster.

Methods of Conducting Adult Education

Some of the methods of conducting adult education are listed below:

• Government should establish adult education schools in every corner of the country.

• Teachers and administrators of remote schools should take the lead in reaching out to adults living there and encouraging them to make the most of adult education programs.

• Roadside sketches should be done to emphasize the importance of adult education.

• Governments should promote adult education through radio, television and other media.

• Those entering adult education schools should encourage those around them to enroll and receive education in these schools.

Conclusion

Adult education is of utmost importance. Our government has already recognized its importance, but many people in our country have not yet recognized its importance. Many schools were established by the government to provide adult education. But the role of government does not end there.