Sadhana Khamari

 

1. https://www.track2training.org/2023/02/7-intriguing-facts-of-jagannath-puri.html

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31. https://www.track2training.org/2023/03/mauryan-empire-322-bce-184-bce.html

32. https://www.track2training.org/2023/03/did-cleopatra-really-die-by-snake-bite.html

33. https://www.track2training.org/2023/03/silla-first-korean-kingdom.html

34. https://www.track2training.org/2023/03/transients-in-power-systems.html

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36. https://www.track2training.org/2023/03/vertical-axis-wind-turbines-and-its.html

37. https://www.track2training.org/2023/03/purification-of-organic-compounds.html

38. https://www.track2training.org/2023/03/what-are-dwarf-planets.html

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41. https://www.track2training.org/2023/03/network-topology-and-its-types.html

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44. https://www.track2training.org/2023/03/gudi-padwa-marathi-new-year.html

45. https://www.track2training.org/2023/03/disturbing-discovery-after-finally.html

46. https://www.track2training.org/2023/03/ssb-selection-process.html

47. https://www.track2training.org/2023/03/what-are-protective-devices.html

48. https://www.track2training.org/2023/03/structure-of-electrical-system.html

49. https://www.track2training.org/2023/03/ram-navami-2023.html

50. https://www.track2training.org/2023/03/use-of-metaverse-in-various-technologies.html

51. https://www.track2training.org/2023/03/best-places-to-witness-northern-lights.html

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57. https://www.track2training.org/2023/03/intriguing-facts-about-roman.html

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61. https://www.track2training.org/2023/04/the-seven-wonders-of-world.html

62. https://www.track2training.org/2023/04/finland-ranked-happiest-country-for.html

63. https://www.track2training.org/2023/04/mesopotamias-cradle-of-civilization.html

64. https://www.track2training.org/2023/04/princess-dianas-death-tragic-accident.html

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67. https://www.track2training.org/2023/04/lao-peoples-democratic-republic-laos.html

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20 Tips for Good Website Design

  1. Keep it Simple: A simple and minimalist design is easier for users to navigate and will make your website more accessible.
  2. Use a Clear and Legible Font: Choose a font that is easy to read and is legible on both desktop and mobile devices.
  3. Use a Consistent Color Scheme: Choose a color palette and stick with it throughout your website to create a cohesive look and feel.
  4. Make it Mobile-Friendly: Your website should be optimized for mobile devices since more than half of all internet traffic now comes from mobile devices.
  5. Use High-Quality Images: Use high-quality images that are optimized for web use to enhance the visual appeal of your website.
  6. Ensure Fast Load Times: Ensure your website loads quickly by optimizing images, compressing files, and reducing HTTP requests. You can learn more from opsite.biz
  7. Make Navigation Easy: Make sure your website’s navigation is easy to use, clear, and consistent.
  8. Use White Space Effectively: Use white space effectively to make your content more readable and visually appealing.
  9. Ensure Accessibility: Make sure your website is accessible to all users, including those with disabilities.
  10. Include Social Sharing Buttons: Include social sharing buttons to encourage visitors to share your content on their social media channels.
  11. Use Calls-to-Action: Use clear and concise calls-to-action to guide visitors through your website.
  12. Keep Content Fresh: Keep your website’s content up-to-date and relevant to keep visitors engaged.
  13. Optimize for Search Engines: Optimize your website’s content for search engines to improve its visibility in search engine results pages.
  14. Include Contact Information: Make it easy for visitors to get in touch with you by including contact information on your website.
  15. Make it Scannable: Use headings, bullet points, and short paragraphs to make your content more scannable and readable.
  16. Use Responsive Design: Use responsive design to ensure your website looks great on all devices.
  17. Ensure Consistency: Ensure consistency in design and layout throughout your website to create a seamless user experience.
  18. Use Whitespace: Use whitespace effectively to break up content, draw attention to important elements, and create a sense of balance and harmony.
  19. Test Your Website: Test your website on different devices and browsers to ensure it works well across all platforms.
  20. Make it Easy to Share: Make it easy for visitors to share your content on social media by including social sharing buttons.
Photo by Pixabay on Pexels.com

20 Tips for Good Website Design

  1. Keep it Simple: A simple and minimalist design is easier for users to navigate and will make your website more accessible.
  2. Use a Clear and Legible Font: Choose a font that is easy to read and is legible on both desktop and mobile devices.
  3. Use a Consistent Color Scheme: Choose a color palette and stick with it throughout your website to create a cohesive look and feel.
  4. Make it Mobile-Friendly: Your website should be optimized for mobile devices since more than half of all internet traffic now comes from mobile devices.
  5. Use High-Quality Images: Use high-quality images that are optimized for web use to enhance the visual appeal of your website.
  6. Ensure Fast Load Times: Ensure your website loads quickly by optimizing images, compressing files, and reducing HTTP requests. You can learn more from opsite.biz
  7. Make Navigation Easy: Make sure your website’s navigation is easy to use, clear, and consistent.
  8. Use White Space Effectively: Use white space effectively to make your content more readable and visually appealing.
  9. Ensure Accessibility: Make sure your website is accessible to all users, including those with disabilities.
  10. Include Social Sharing Buttons: Include social sharing buttons to encourage visitors to share your content on their social media channels.
  11. Use Calls-to-Action: Use clear and concise calls-to-action to guide visitors through your website.
  12. Keep Content Fresh: Keep your website’s content up-to-date and relevant to keep visitors engaged.
  13. Optimize for Search Engines: Optimize your website’s content for search engines to improve its visibility in search engine results pages.
  14. Include Contact Information: Make it easy for visitors to get in touch with you by including contact information on your website.
  15. Make it Scannable: Use headings, bullet points, and short paragraphs to make your content more scannable and readable.
  16. Use Responsive Design: Use responsive design to ensure your website looks great on all devices.
  17. Ensure Consistency: Ensure consistency in design and layout throughout your website to create a seamless user experience.
  18. Use Whitespace: Use whitespace effectively to break up content, draw attention to important elements, and create a sense of balance and harmony.
  19. Test Your Website: Test your website on different devices and browsers to ensure it works well across all platforms.
  20. Make it Easy to Share: Make it easy for visitors to share your content on social media by including social sharing buttons.
Photo by Pixabay on Pexels.com

Self-Paced Mathworks Courses for Engineering Students

MATLAB is a proprietary multi-paradigm programming language and numeric computing environment developed by MathWorks. MATLAB allows matrix manipulations, plotting of functions and data, implementation of algorithms, creation of user interfaces, and interfacing with programs written in other languages.

  1. MATLAB Onramp: This is a free, interactive introductory course that teaches you the basics of MATLAB. You’ll learn how to navigate the MATLAB environment, write and run basic code, and work with arrays, matrices, and plots. The course takes about two hours to complete.

  2. MATLAB Fundamentals: This is a more comprehensive course that covers the basics of MATLAB programming in more detail. You’ll learn about data types, control structures, functions, and debugging. You’ll also get hands-on experience working with MATLAB’s built-in functions and toolboxes.

  3. Simulink Onramp: The Simulink Onramp course is an interactive online learning resource designed to help users get started with Simulink, a graphical programming environment for modeling, simulating, and analyzing dynamic systems. The course is offered by MathWorks and is intended for individuals who are new to Simulink and have limited experience with the software.

  4. Simscape Onramp: Learn the basics of Simscape for modeling dynamic systems in various physical domains. Use the physical network approach to quickly represent models of physical systems without explicitly deriving equations. It covers fundamental concepts such as physical networks, components, and how to create and simulate models using Simscape.

  5. Stateflow Onramp: Stateflow Onramp is an introductory tutorial or course offered by MathWorks. Stateflow is a graphical programming environment within Simulink that allows you to model and simulate complex systems with state machines and flow charts. The Stateflow Onramp is designed to help beginners get started with Stateflow and understand its basic concepts and features.

You can refer to the below link that is directed to the courses discussed in this article.

Putin's journey from KGB agent to the president of Russia

Putin was born in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) in 1952. After graduating from Leningrad State University in 1975, he joined the KGB, the Soviet Union’s security agency, and served as a foreign intelligence officer for 16 years. During his time in the KGB, Putin was stationed in East Germany, where he reportedly recruited agents and monitored foreigners.

Creator: SPUTNIK Credit: via REUTERS

After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Putin entered politics and served as the head of the Federal Security Service (FSB), the KGB’s successor agency, from 1998 to 1999. He was appointed as prime minister by President Boris Yeltsin in August 1999, and later that year, he succeeded Yeltsin as president of Russia.

Putin’s rise to power was marked by a series of events that helped him consolidate his position. In 1999, a series of apartment bombings in Russia killed over 300 people, and the Russian government blamed Chechen separatists for the attacks. Putin used the bombings as a pretext to launch a military campaign against Chechnya, which helped him gain popular support in Russia.

Putin’s early years as president were marked by a number of reforms, including changes to the tax system, efforts to modernize the military, and the consolidation of power within the federal government. Putin also pursued a more assertive foreign policy, including the annexation of Crimea from Ukraine in 2014.

Putin has been criticized for his authoritarian tendencies, including restrictions on freedom of the press and the persecution of political opponents. He has been accused of ordering the assassination of journalists and dissidents, and his government has been accused of human rights abuses in Chechnya and other regions of Russia. Despite these criticisms, Putin remains a popular leader in Russia, with approval ratings that are consistently above 60%. He has been re-elected as president multiple times, most recently in 2018.

Putin’s journey from a KGB agent to the president of Russia is a remarkable story that reflects both his personal ambitions and the political landscape of Russia. While he has been criticized for his authoritarian tendencies, Putin remains a dominant figure in Russian politics and has had a significant impact on the country’s direction over the past two decades.

SSC CGL 2023 Notification Out, Exam Date

SSC CGL (Combined Graduate Level) is considered to be one of the biggest examinations for graduate students in India. The SSC CGL exam is conducted every year to recruit various posts in the various Ministries and Departments of the Government of India and in its Subordinate Offices. SSC CGL 2023 will be a great opportunity for students looking forward to a position in a reputed organization under the central government. While a government job helps to build a stable career, it is also loaded with responsibilities.

The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) conducts the Combined Graduate Level (CGL) Exam for recruitment to various subordinate services like:


  1. Assistants in Ministries/Departments, Attached and Subordinate office of the Govt. of India

  2. Inspectors of Central Excise & Customs

  3. Inspectors of Income Tax

  4. Preventive Officers in Customs

  5. Examiner in Customs

  6. Sub-Inspectors in Central Bureau of Narcotics & CBI

  7. Assistant Enforcement Officer in the Directorate of Enforcement, Department of Revenue

  8. Divisional Accountant, Jr. Accountant, Auditor & UDCs in various offices of Govt. of India

  9. Auditor Offices under C&AG, CGDA, CGA & others

  10. Accountant/ Junior Accountant

  11. Tax Assistant in CBDT and CBEC

  12. Compiler in Registrar General of India

  13. Research Assistant

  14. Postal Assistant/ Sorting Assistant


SSC CGL Notification 2023 Out


The Official SSC CGL Notification 2023 has been released by the Staff Selection Commission (SSC) of India to recruit approximately 7500 vacancies in different departments of Govt. of India. On 03rd April 2023, the official SSC CGL Notification 2023 PDF has been released at www.ssc.nic.in with complete details about the exam. The candidates can go through the SSC CGL 2023 notification pdf by clicking the below link. 


SSC CGL Notification 2023


SSC CGL 2023 Online Form


The registration dates for the SSC CGL recruitment 2023 exam have already been released by the SSC along with SSC Calendar 2023-24. The online application process for SSC CGL 2023 exam has been started with the release of the SSC CGL Notification on 03rd April 2023. All aspirants can register themself for CGL 2023 exam by clicking on the link given below before 03rd May 2023.


https://ssc.nic.in/


SSC CGL 2023 Application Fee


• The required application fee is Rs. 100/-

• Exemption: No fee is required to be paid by female, SC, ST, Physically Handicapped, and Ex-Servicemen candidates.

• Applications fee should be paid only through SBI either in the form of challan or through SBI Net Banking or any other bank Credit/Debit Card. Challan form will be generated online.




7 Famous American Sitcoms to binge-watch this Summer

Summer is the perfect time to catch up on all the latest sitcoms, and with so many classic American sitcoms available to stream, there’s never been a better time to settle down and binge-watch. Here are some of the most popular and beloved American sitcoms that you can watch this summer:

1. Friends (1994-2004)


This iconic sitcom follows the lives of six friends living in New York City and has remained a cultural phenomenon since its debut in 1994. Friends is known for its hilarious one-liners, memorable characters, and heartwarming moments, making it a perfect choice for a summer binge-watch.

2. The Office (2005-2013)


This mockumentary-style sitcom is set in the offices of the Dunder Mifflin Paper Company in Scranton, Pennsylvania, and follows the day-to-day lives of the company’s employees. The Office is known for its quirky characters, witty humor, and memorable moments, and is a must-watch for any fan of the sitcom genre.

3. Parks and Recreation (2009-2015)


This mockumentary-style sitcom is set in the fictional town of Pawnee, Indiana, and follows the lives of the town’s government employees, including Leslie Knope (Amy Poehler) and Ron Swanson (Nick Offerman). Parks and Recreation is known for its strong character development, political satire, and heartfelt moments, and is perfect for a summer binge-watch.

4. Seinfeld (1989-1998)


This classic sitcom follows the lives of Jerry Seinfeld (playing himself), his best friend George Costanza (Jason Alexander), and their eccentric friends Elaine (Julia Louis-Dreyfus) and Kramer (Michael Richards). Seinfeld is known for its observational humor, quirky characters, and iconic catchphrases, making it a perfect choice for a summer binge-watch.


5. How I Met Your Mother (2005-2014)

This sitcom follows the life of Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) as he tells his children the story of how he met their mother. How I Met Your Mother is known for its quirky characters, unique storytelling, and heartwarming moments, and is a perfect choice for a summer binge-watch.

6. The Big Bang Theory (2007-2019)

This sitcom follows the lives of a group of friends, including two physicists and their neighbor, a waitress, and an aspiring actress. The Big Bang Theory is known for its smart humor, geeky references, and strong character development, and is a must-watch for any fan of the genre.


7. Modern Family (2009-2020)

This mockumentary-style sitcom follows the lives of the Pritchett-Dunphy-Tucker clan, a large and diverse family living in Los Angeles. Modern Family is known for its diverse cast, relatable storylines, and heartwarming moments, and is a perfect choice for a summer binge-watch.

Whether you’re looking for a classic like Friends or Seinfeld, or something more modern like Parks and Recreation or Modern Family, there’s something for everyone on this list. So grab some popcorn, kick back, and enjoy some of the best sitcoms that American television has to offer.

Biggest Volcanoes in the World

Volcanoes are one of the most fascinating and destructive natural phenomena on our planet. They are openings, or vents where lava, tephra (small rocks), and steam erupt onto the Earth’s surface. Volcanic eruptions can last days, months, or even years. They are formed when magma, molten rock beneath the Earth’s surface, rises up and erupts, releasing lava, ash, and gases. Some volcanoes are small and relatively harmless, while others are massive and capable of catastrophic eruptions. In this article, you will read about some of the biggest volcanoes in the world.

  1. Mauna Loa – Hawaii, USA: Mauna Loa is the world’s largest active volcano and the largest subaerial volcano in both mass and volume. It rises 4,170 meters (13,678 feet) above sea level, but most of its bulk is beneath the ocean surface. Mauna Loa has erupted 33 times since its first well-documented eruption in 1843 and is considered one of the most active volcanoes on Earth.

  2. Tamu Massif – Pacific Ocean: Tamu Massif is an enormous underwater volcano in the Pacific Ocean, about 1,000 miles east of Japan. It is the largest known volcano on Earth, with a height of 4,460 meters (14,628 feet) and a diameter of about 640 km (400 mi). Tamu Massif is thought to have formed about 145 million years ago during the Jurassic period and is now extinct.

  3. Ojos del Salado – Argentina/Chile: Ojos del Salado is the highest active volcano in the world, standing at 6,893 meters (22,615 feet) above sea level. It is located on the border between Argentina and Chile and has erupted several times in the last 1,000 years. Ojos del Salado is part of the Andes mountain range, which is known for its many active and dormant volcanoes.

  4. Mount Kilimanjaro – Tanzania: Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest peak in Africa and one of the most famous mountains in the world. It is actually a dormant volcano that last erupted about 360,000 years ago. Kilimanjaro stands 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) tall and is composed of three distinct volcanic cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira.

  5. Eyjafjallajökull – Iceland: Eyjafjallajökull is a stratovolcano located in Iceland and is known for its 2010 eruption, which caused widespread disruption to air travel across Europe. It stands 1,666 meters (5,466 feet) tall and last erupted in 2010. Eyjafjallajökull is part of a larger volcanic system in Iceland and is considered one of the country’s most active volcanoes.

  6. Mount Etna – Italy: Mount Etna is an active stratovolcano located on the east coast of Sicily, Italy. It is one of the most active volcanoes in the world, with frequent eruptions over the past 2,000 years. Mount Etna stands 3,329 meters (10,922 feet) tall and is composed of several overlapping cones and craters. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular destination for tourists.

  7. Krakatoa – Indonesia: Krakatoa is a volcanic island located in Indonesia and is best known for its catastrophic eruption in 1883. The eruption was one of the deadliest and most destructive in recorded history, causing a massive tsunami that killed tens of thousands of people. Today, the island is still home to an active volcano, although it is closely monitored for signs of another major eruption.

Next Summer 2024 Olympics in Paris, France

The Olympics is a major international multi-sport event in which athletes worldwide compete against each other. The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece in 1896, and since then, the Olympics have been held every four years (with some exceptions due to war) alternating between the Summer and Winter Games.

The Olympics feature a range of sports, with the Summer Olympics typically including sports like athletics, swimming, gymnastics, and basketball, while the Winter Olympics feature sports like skiing, ice hockey, and figure skating. The Olympics provide a platform for athletes to showcase their skills and compete at the highest level, while also promoting international unity and sportsmanship.

The next Summer Olympics are scheduled to take place in Paris, France in 2024. The Paris Olympics will mark the 33rd edition of the Summer Games and the third time the French capital has hosted the Olympics. The previous two times were in 1900 and 1924. The Paris Olympics are scheduled to take place from July 26 to August 11, 2024, and will feature over 10,000 athletes from over 200 countries.


Source – Olympics

The Paris Olympics will feature 28 sports and a total of 329 events. These sports include athletics, swimming, gymnastics, cycling, fencing, boxing, and more. One of the most exciting events to watch in the Paris Olympics will be the introduction of breakdancing as an Olympic sport. Breakdancing will be making its debut at the Paris Olympics, and it is expected to be a popular event.

It will feature several new venues, including the Paris La Défense Arena, which will host the basketball and wheelchair basketball events, and the Olympic Village, which will be located in the Seine-Saint-Denis area. The Paris Olympics will also feature several iconic venues, including the Stade de France, which will host the opening and closing ceremonies, and the Roland Garros Stadium, which will host the tennis events.

The 2024 Olympics are expected to have a significant economic impact on the French economy. It is estimated that the Paris Olympics will generate over $16 billion in economic activity and create over 240,000 jobs. The Paris Olympics will also provide an opportunity for the city to showcase its culture and tourist attractions, such as the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and the Champs-Élysées.

The Paris Olympics will also prioritize sustainability and environmental responsibility. The organizers of the Paris Olympics have made a commitment to carbon neutrality, zero waste, and sustainable sourcing. The Paris Olympics will feature several green initiatives, such as the use of renewable energy, the reduction of single-use plastics, and the promotion of sustainable transportation.

ROI – Return on Investment

ROI (Return on Investment) is a financial performance metric used to evaluate the profitability of an investment relative to its cost. It is expressed as a percentage and is calculated by dividing the net profit from an investment by its initial cost and multiplying the result by 100.

ROI can be used to compare the profitability of different investments, and it can also help investors make decisions about where to allocate their resources in order to maximize their returns. However, it is important to note that ROI does not take into account the time value of money or other factors such as risk and opportunity cost, and should be used in conjunction with other financial metrics to make informed investment decisions.

Advantages of using ROI:

Easy to understand: ROI is a simple and straightforward financial metric that is easy to calculate and interpret, making it a popular tool for investors and businesses.

Helps in making investment decisions: ROI can be used to compare the profitability of different investments and help investors make informed decisions about where to allocate their resources.

Encourages efficiency: ROI can help businesses focus on projects or investments that generate the highest returns, which can lead to increased efficiency and profitability.

Measures financial performance: ROI provides a clear picture of a company’s financial performance and can help investors and stakeholders evaluate its success over time.

Disadvantages of using ROI:

Limited in scope: ROI only considers the financial returns of an investment and does not take into account other factors such as risk, time value of money, and opportunity cost.

Ignores non-financial benefits: ROI does not consider non-financial benefits such as improved customer satisfaction or brand reputation, which can be important in certain investments.

Can be manipulated: ROI can be easily manipulated by adjusting the inputs to the calculation, such as the cost of investment or the net profit.

Does not reflect long-term impact: ROI may not reflect the long-term impact of an investment, especially if the returns are not realized immediately.

Overall, ROI is a useful tool for evaluating the financial performance of an investment or project, but it should be used in conjunction with other financial and non-financial metrics to make informed decisions.

Formula for ROI

Numerical Example.

ROI = (Net Profit / Cost of Investment) x 100

For example, if you invested $10,000 in a business and earned a net profit of $12,000, your ROI would be:

ROI = ($12,000 / $10,000) x 100 = 120%

This means that for every dollar you invested, you earned $1.20 in profit. A higher ROI indicates a more profitable investment, while a lower ROI indicates a less profitable investment.

All you need to know about N Seoul Tower

Namsan Tower, also known as N Seoul Tower, is an iconic landmark located in the heart of Seoul, South Korea. The tower is situated on top of Namsan Mountain, offering panoramic views of the city from its observation deck. It is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year.

The tower was first opened to the public in 1980 and has since become one of the most recognizable symbols of Seoul. It was built as part of a government project to promote tourism and develop the city’s infrastructure. The tower stands at a height of 236 meters (774 feet), making it the tallest point in Seoul.

Visitors can reach the tower by hiking up Namsan Mountain or taking the Namsan Cable Car, which offers breathtaking views of the city. The tower features several observation decks, including an indoor observation deck located on the tower’s third floor, and an outdoor observation deck located on the tower’s fourth floor. The outdoor deck offers panoramic views of the city, including popular landmarks such as the Han River and the Gyeongbokgung Palace.

In addition to its observation decks, Namsan Tower is also home to several restaurants and cafes, as well as a gift shop and a digital art gallery. The tower’s restaurants offer a range of cuisine, including Korean, Japanese, and Western dishes, and are popular destinations for romantic dinners and special occasions.

One of the most unique features of Namsan Tower is its “Locks of Love” exhibit. Visitors can purchase padlocks from the gift shop and attach them to the fence surrounding the tower’s outdoor observation deck. The tradition of attaching padlocks to the fence dates back to the early 2000s, and is a symbol of love and commitment between couples. It is now a popular tourist attraction, with thousands of padlocks attached to the fence.

Namsan Tower is also a popular destination for events and celebrations. The tower is lit up in different colors during major holidays and events and hosts a range of cultural performances and festivals throughout the year. In addition, the tower is a popular spot for fireworks displays, particularly during New Year’s Eve celebrations.

Overall, Namsan Tower is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Seoul. It offers stunning views of the city, unique cultural experiences, and a romantic atmosphere that makes it a popular destination for couples. Whether you’re looking for a romantic dinner with your significant other, or simply want to take in the breathtaking views of Seoul, Namsan Tower is the perfect place to do so.

Pu La Deshpande – The Wodehouse of Marathi Literature

Pu La Deshpande (Purushottam Lakshman Deshpande) was a renowned Marathi writer, humorist, and actor from Maharashtra, India. He was born on 8 November 1919 in Mumbai and passed away on 12 June 2000. He was known for his contributions to Marathi literature, especially his humorous writings and plays.

He started his career as a teacher, but he soon realized that writing was his true calling. He began his writing career as a journalist and later started writing short stories, plays, and novels. His writing style was unique, and his works were infused with humor and satire. He was also known for his mastery of the Marathi language, and his ability to convey complex ideas in a simple and witty manner.

His most famous works include his humorous essays and articles, which were published in various Marathi newspapers and magazines. These essays covered a wide range of topics, from politics to everyday life, and were immensely popular among Marathi readers. Some of his most popular collections of essays include “Batatyachi Chal” (Potato’s Movement), “Vyakti Ani Valli” (People and Relationships), and “Asa Mi Asami” (I am That Name).

Apart from his essays, Deshpande was also a prolific playwright. He wrote several plays, including “Teen Paishacha Tamasha” (The Spectacle of Three Coins), “Pudhcha Paaul” (Next Please), and “To Mee Navhech” (I am not Him). These plays were hugely successful, and are still performed in Marathi theaters today. Deshpande was not only a writer but also an accomplished actor. He acted in several Marathi plays and was also a popular television and film actor. He starred in several Marathi films, including “Gupchup Gupchup” and “Var Dhagala Lagli Kala”. He was also a popular television personality and hosted several TV shows, including “Pu La Deshpandeanchi Mati” (The Soil of Pu La Deshpande).

In addition to his literary and acting career, Deshpande was also a social activist. He was actively involved in various social causes and used his writing and public speaking skills to raise awareness about issues such as education and rural development.

Deshpande received several awards and honors for his contributions to Marathi literature and culture. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1990, and the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1987, for his book “Vyakti Ani Valli”. He was also awarded the Maharashtra Bhushan Award and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for his contributions to Marathi literature and theater.

Pu La Deshpande was a beloved figure in Maharashtra, and his contributions to Marathi literature and culture continue to be celebrated today. His unique writing style and sense of humor have influenced generations of Marathi writers and readers, and his legacy remains an important part of Marathi culture.

12 Jyotirlinga in India – Temples of Lord Shiva

Jyotirlinga is a term used in Hinduism to refer to twelve holy shrines that are dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva. The term “jyotirlinga” translates to “lingam of light,” which refers to the radiant energy that is believed to emanate from these shrines. There is a distance of 2383 km between Kedarnath and Rameswaram. But all these temples fall in almost the same parallel line. After all, thousands of years ago, the technology with which these temples had been built in a parallel line is a mystery to this day. In this article, you can read about the 12 Jyotirlingas below:

  1. Somnath Jyotirlinga: Located in the state of Gujarat, Somnath Jyotirlinga is considered to be the first among the twelve jyotirlingas. The temple has been destroyed and rebuilt several times throughout history.

  2. Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga: Located in the state of Andhra Pradesh, Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga is situated on Shri Shaila Mountain. The temple is considered to be one of the holiest shrines in South India.

  3. Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga: Located in the city of Ujjain in Madhya Pradesh, Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga is one of the most famous jyotirlingas in India. The temple is known for its unique architecture and rich history.

  4. Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga: Located in the state of Madhya Pradesh, Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga is situated on an island in the Narmada River. The temple is famous for its unique location and beautiful natural surroundings.

  5. Kedarnath Jyotirlinga: Located in the state of Uttarakhand, Kedarnath Jyotirlinga is situated in the Himalayas. The temple is considered to be one of the holiest shrines in the country and is visited by millions of pilgrims each year.

  6. Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga: Located in the state of Maharashtra, Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga is situated in the Sahyadri Mountains. The temple is known for its beautiful architecture and stunning natural surroundings.

  7. Vishwanath Jyotirlinga: Located in the city of Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, Vishwanath Jyotirlinga is one of the most famous temples in India. The temple is known for its beautiful architecture and rich history.

  8. Triambakeshwar Jyotirlinga: Located in the state of Maharashtra, Triambakeshwar Jyotirlinga is situated in the Western Ghats. The temple is known for its beautiful architecture and stunning natural surroundings.

  9. Baidyanath Jyotirlinga: Located in the state of Jharkhand, Baidyanath Jyotirlinga is situated in the town of Deoghar. The temple is known for its unique architecture and rich history.

  10. Nageshwar Jyotirlinga: Located in the state of Gujarat, Nageshwar Jyotirlinga is situated on the coast of the Arabian Sea. The temple is known for its beautiful location and rich history.

  11. Rameshwaram Jyotirlinga: Located in the state of Tamil Nadu, Rameshwaram Jyotirlinga is situated on an island in the Gulf of Mannar. The temple is known for its beautiful architecture and stunning natural surroundings.

  12. Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga: Located in the state of Maharashtra, Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga is situated near the famous Ellora Caves. The temple is known for its beautiful architecture and rich history.

Each temple is unique in its own way and has its own rich history associated with it. For example, the Somnath Jyotirlinga is believed to have been built by the moon god, Chandra, to seek forgiveness for the curse he received from his father-in-law, Daksha. The Kedarnath Jyotirlinga is believed to be the place where Lord Shiva appeared in the form of a bull to bless the Pandavas after the Kurukshetra war. Pilgrims from all over India and the world visit these shrines to seek the blessings of Lord Shiva and attain spiritual enlightenment.

The significance of the twelve jyotirlingas is not only limited to their religious importance but also to their historical and cultural value. These temples are considered to be a representation of the rich cultural heritage of India, and are an important part of its history. Visiting these shrines is also believed to be a spiritual journey that can bring about a sense of peace and enlightenment.

Intriguing facts about Capybara

The capybara is a large, semi-aquatic rodent native to South America. It is the largest living rodent in the world, with adults typically weighing between 35 and 66 kg (77 and 146 lb). They are herbivorous animals and feed mainly on grasses, aquatic plants, and fruits.

                                           

Capybaras are social animals and typically live in groups of 10-20 individuals, though larger groups of up to 100 individuals have been observed. They are excellent swimmers and spend much of their time in and around water. They are also capable of holding their breath for up to five minutes underwater, making them well-adapted to their semi-aquatic lifestyle. They have a distinctive appearance, with a round, barrel-shaped body, short legs, and a short, blunt snout. They have webbed feet that help them navigate through the water and reduce friction when swimming. Their fur is short, dense, and varies in color from reddish-brown to grayish-brown.

In the wild, capybaras are found throughout much of South America, living in a variety of habitats, including forests, savannas, and wetlands. They are preyed upon by a variety of predators, including jaguars, pumas, anacondas, and caimans.

Capybaras are important prey for many species in their ecosystem, and they also play an important role in maintaining the health of their habitats. They are considered keystone species, meaning that their presence or absence can have a significant impact on the biodiversity of their environment. They are also important to humans in several ways. In some areas, they are hunted for their meat, which is considered a delicacy in some parts of South America. They are also sometimes kept as pets, although they require specialized care and can be difficult to keep in captivity.

Capybaras are also important in the field of science, as they are often used as a model organisms in studies of animal behavior, ecology, and physiology. They have been used in studies of thermoregulation, social behavior, and the evolution of mammals, among other topics.

Despite their importance, capybaras face several threats in the wild, including habitat loss and hunting for their meat and fur. In some areas, they are also considered agricultural pests, as they can damage crops and compete with livestock for food.

Efforts are underway to conserve capybara populations and their habitats. In some areas, they are protected by law, and conservation organizations are working to educate people about the importance of these animals and the need to protect them.

Kamakhya Temple

Kamakhya Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to the goddess Kamakhya, located in the city of Guwahati in the northeastern state of Assam, India. It is a significant Hindu pilgrimage site and a cultural icon of Assam. It is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of the region.

According to Hindu mythology, the temple is the site where the goddess Sati’s womb and genitals fell after her body was dismembered by the god Shiva. The temple is thus considered to be one of the Shakti Peethas or holy sites where the body parts of the goddess Sati fell to earth.

The temple is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Hindus, especially those who worship the divine feminine. The temple complex consists of several smaller shrines and buildings, but the main temple is a large structure made of stone and brick. The temple has a unique design, with a dome-shaped roof and walls made of red sandstone. The main shrine inside the temple houses a rock formation that is said to represent the goddess Kamakhya. The rock is covered with a red cloth and is surrounded by images of other Hindu deities. The temple also has several smaller shrines dedicated to other deities.

The temple is famous for its annual Ambubachi Mela, a festival held in the month of June or July to celebrate the goddess Kamakhya’s menstruation. During the festival, the temple is closed for three days as it is believed that the goddess is menstruating during this time. Devotees from all over the country come to the temple to offer their prayers and seek the blessings of the goddess.

Apart from its religious significance, Kamakhya Temple is also known for its stunning architecture and beautiful surroundings. The temple is located on a hill and offers a panoramic view of the city of Guwahati and the Brahmaputra River. The temple complex is surrounded by lush green forests and is home to several species of birds and animals.

In recent years, the temple has also become a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world. The Assam government has taken several measures to improve the infrastructure around the temple, including building new roads, parking areas, and hotels.