Putin's journey from KGB agent to the president of Russia

Putin was born in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) in 1952. After graduating from Leningrad State University in 1975, he joined the KGB, the Soviet Union’s security agency, and served as a foreign intelligence officer for 16 years. During his time in the KGB, Putin was stationed in East Germany, where he reportedly recruited agents and monitored foreigners.

Creator: SPUTNIK Credit: via REUTERS

After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Putin entered politics and served as the head of the Federal Security Service (FSB), the KGB’s successor agency, from 1998 to 1999. He was appointed as prime minister by President Boris Yeltsin in August 1999, and later that year, he succeeded Yeltsin as president of Russia.

Putin’s rise to power was marked by a series of events that helped him consolidate his position. In 1999, a series of apartment bombings in Russia killed over 300 people, and the Russian government blamed Chechen separatists for the attacks. Putin used the bombings as a pretext to launch a military campaign against Chechnya, which helped him gain popular support in Russia.

Putin’s early years as president were marked by a number of reforms, including changes to the tax system, efforts to modernize the military, and the consolidation of power within the federal government. Putin also pursued a more assertive foreign policy, including the annexation of Crimea from Ukraine in 2014.

Putin has been criticized for his authoritarian tendencies, including restrictions on freedom of the press and the persecution of political opponents. He has been accused of ordering the assassination of journalists and dissidents, and his government has been accused of human rights abuses in Chechnya and other regions of Russia. Despite these criticisms, Putin remains a popular leader in Russia, with approval ratings that are consistently above 60%. He has been re-elected as president multiple times, most recently in 2018.

Putin’s journey from a KGB agent to the president of Russia is a remarkable story that reflects both his personal ambitions and the political landscape of Russia. While he has been criticized for his authoritarian tendencies, Putin remains a dominant figure in Russian politics and has had a significant impact on the country’s direction over the past two decades.

SSC CGL 2023 Notification Out, Exam Date

SSC CGL (Combined Graduate Level) is considered to be one of the biggest examinations for graduate students in India. The SSC CGL exam is conducted every year to recruit various posts in the various Ministries and Departments of the Government of India and in its Subordinate Offices. SSC CGL 2023 will be a great opportunity for students looking forward to a position in a reputed organization under the central government. While a government job helps to build a stable career, it is also loaded with responsibilities.

The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) conducts the Combined Graduate Level (CGL) Exam for recruitment to various subordinate services like:


  1. Assistants in Ministries/Departments, Attached and Subordinate office of the Govt. of India

  2. Inspectors of Central Excise & Customs

  3. Inspectors of Income Tax

  4. Preventive Officers in Customs

  5. Examiner in Customs

  6. Sub-Inspectors in Central Bureau of Narcotics & CBI

  7. Assistant Enforcement Officer in the Directorate of Enforcement, Department of Revenue

  8. Divisional Accountant, Jr. Accountant, Auditor & UDCs in various offices of Govt. of India

  9. Auditor Offices under C&AG, CGDA, CGA & others

  10. Accountant/ Junior Accountant

  11. Tax Assistant in CBDT and CBEC

  12. Compiler in Registrar General of India

  13. Research Assistant

  14. Postal Assistant/ Sorting Assistant


SSC CGL Notification 2023 Out


The Official SSC CGL Notification 2023 has been released by the Staff Selection Commission (SSC) of India to recruit approximately 7500 vacancies in different departments of Govt. of India. On 03rd April 2023, the official SSC CGL Notification 2023 PDF has been released at www.ssc.nic.in with complete details about the exam. The candidates can go through the SSC CGL 2023 notification pdf by clicking the below link. 


SSC CGL Notification 2023


SSC CGL 2023 Online Form


The registration dates for the SSC CGL recruitment 2023 exam have already been released by the SSC along with SSC Calendar 2023-24. The online application process for SSC CGL 2023 exam has been started with the release of the SSC CGL Notification on 03rd April 2023. All aspirants can register themself for CGL 2023 exam by clicking on the link given below before 03rd May 2023.


https://ssc.nic.in/


SSC CGL 2023 Application Fee


• The required application fee is Rs. 100/-

• Exemption: No fee is required to be paid by female, SC, ST, Physically Handicapped, and Ex-Servicemen candidates.

• Applications fee should be paid only through SBI either in the form of challan or through SBI Net Banking or any other bank Credit/Debit Card. Challan form will be generated online.




7 Famous American Sitcoms to binge-watch this Summer

Summer is the perfect time to catch up on all the latest sitcoms, and with so many classic American sitcoms available to stream, there’s never been a better time to settle down and binge-watch. Here are some of the most popular and beloved American sitcoms that you can watch this summer:

1. Friends (1994-2004)


This iconic sitcom follows the lives of six friends living in New York City and has remained a cultural phenomenon since its debut in 1994. Friends is known for its hilarious one-liners, memorable characters, and heartwarming moments, making it a perfect choice for a summer binge-watch.

2. The Office (2005-2013)


This mockumentary-style sitcom is set in the offices of the Dunder Mifflin Paper Company in Scranton, Pennsylvania, and follows the day-to-day lives of the company’s employees. The Office is known for its quirky characters, witty humor, and memorable moments, and is a must-watch for any fan of the sitcom genre.

3. Parks and Recreation (2009-2015)


This mockumentary-style sitcom is set in the fictional town of Pawnee, Indiana, and follows the lives of the town’s government employees, including Leslie Knope (Amy Poehler) and Ron Swanson (Nick Offerman). Parks and Recreation is known for its strong character development, political satire, and heartfelt moments, and is perfect for a summer binge-watch.

4. Seinfeld (1989-1998)


This classic sitcom follows the lives of Jerry Seinfeld (playing himself), his best friend George Costanza (Jason Alexander), and their eccentric friends Elaine (Julia Louis-Dreyfus) and Kramer (Michael Richards). Seinfeld is known for its observational humor, quirky characters, and iconic catchphrases, making it a perfect choice for a summer binge-watch.


5. How I Met Your Mother (2005-2014)

This sitcom follows the life of Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) as he tells his children the story of how he met their mother. How I Met Your Mother is known for its quirky characters, unique storytelling, and heartwarming moments, and is a perfect choice for a summer binge-watch.

6. The Big Bang Theory (2007-2019)

This sitcom follows the lives of a group of friends, including two physicists and their neighbor, a waitress, and an aspiring actress. The Big Bang Theory is known for its smart humor, geeky references, and strong character development, and is a must-watch for any fan of the genre.


7. Modern Family (2009-2020)

This mockumentary-style sitcom follows the lives of the Pritchett-Dunphy-Tucker clan, a large and diverse family living in Los Angeles. Modern Family is known for its diverse cast, relatable storylines, and heartwarming moments, and is a perfect choice for a summer binge-watch.

Whether you’re looking for a classic like Friends or Seinfeld, or something more modern like Parks and Recreation or Modern Family, there’s something for everyone on this list. So grab some popcorn, kick back, and enjoy some of the best sitcoms that American television has to offer.

Biggest Volcanoes in the World

Volcanoes are one of the most fascinating and destructive natural phenomena on our planet. They are openings, or vents where lava, tephra (small rocks), and steam erupt onto the Earth’s surface. Volcanic eruptions can last days, months, or even years. They are formed when magma, molten rock beneath the Earth’s surface, rises up and erupts, releasing lava, ash, and gases. Some volcanoes are small and relatively harmless, while others are massive and capable of catastrophic eruptions. In this article, you will read about some of the biggest volcanoes in the world.

  1. Mauna Loa – Hawaii, USA: Mauna Loa is the world’s largest active volcano and the largest subaerial volcano in both mass and volume. It rises 4,170 meters (13,678 feet) above sea level, but most of its bulk is beneath the ocean surface. Mauna Loa has erupted 33 times since its first well-documented eruption in 1843 and is considered one of the most active volcanoes on Earth.

  2. Tamu Massif – Pacific Ocean: Tamu Massif is an enormous underwater volcano in the Pacific Ocean, about 1,000 miles east of Japan. It is the largest known volcano on Earth, with a height of 4,460 meters (14,628 feet) and a diameter of about 640 km (400 mi). Tamu Massif is thought to have formed about 145 million years ago during the Jurassic period and is now extinct.

  3. Ojos del Salado – Argentina/Chile: Ojos del Salado is the highest active volcano in the world, standing at 6,893 meters (22,615 feet) above sea level. It is located on the border between Argentina and Chile and has erupted several times in the last 1,000 years. Ojos del Salado is part of the Andes mountain range, which is known for its many active and dormant volcanoes.

  4. Mount Kilimanjaro – Tanzania: Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest peak in Africa and one of the most famous mountains in the world. It is actually a dormant volcano that last erupted about 360,000 years ago. Kilimanjaro stands 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) tall and is composed of three distinct volcanic cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira.

  5. Eyjafjallajökull – Iceland: Eyjafjallajökull is a stratovolcano located in Iceland and is known for its 2010 eruption, which caused widespread disruption to air travel across Europe. It stands 1,666 meters (5,466 feet) tall and last erupted in 2010. Eyjafjallajökull is part of a larger volcanic system in Iceland and is considered one of the country’s most active volcanoes.

  6. Mount Etna – Italy: Mount Etna is an active stratovolcano located on the east coast of Sicily, Italy. It is one of the most active volcanoes in the world, with frequent eruptions over the past 2,000 years. Mount Etna stands 3,329 meters (10,922 feet) tall and is composed of several overlapping cones and craters. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular destination for tourists.

  7. Krakatoa – Indonesia: Krakatoa is a volcanic island located in Indonesia and is best known for its catastrophic eruption in 1883. The eruption was one of the deadliest and most destructive in recorded history, causing a massive tsunami that killed tens of thousands of people. Today, the island is still home to an active volcano, although it is closely monitored for signs of another major eruption.

Next Summer 2024 Olympics in Paris, France

The Olympics is a major international multi-sport event in which athletes worldwide compete against each other. The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece in 1896, and since then, the Olympics have been held every four years (with some exceptions due to war) alternating between the Summer and Winter Games.

The Olympics feature a range of sports, with the Summer Olympics typically including sports like athletics, swimming, gymnastics, and basketball, while the Winter Olympics feature sports like skiing, ice hockey, and figure skating. The Olympics provide a platform for athletes to showcase their skills and compete at the highest level, while also promoting international unity and sportsmanship.

The next Summer Olympics are scheduled to take place in Paris, France in 2024. The Paris Olympics will mark the 33rd edition of the Summer Games and the third time the French capital has hosted the Olympics. The previous two times were in 1900 and 1924. The Paris Olympics are scheduled to take place from July 26 to August 11, 2024, and will feature over 10,000 athletes from over 200 countries.


Source – Olympics

The Paris Olympics will feature 28 sports and a total of 329 events. These sports include athletics, swimming, gymnastics, cycling, fencing, boxing, and more. One of the most exciting events to watch in the Paris Olympics will be the introduction of breakdancing as an Olympic sport. Breakdancing will be making its debut at the Paris Olympics, and it is expected to be a popular event.

It will feature several new venues, including the Paris La Défense Arena, which will host the basketball and wheelchair basketball events, and the Olympic Village, which will be located in the Seine-Saint-Denis area. The Paris Olympics will also feature several iconic venues, including the Stade de France, which will host the opening and closing ceremonies, and the Roland Garros Stadium, which will host the tennis events.

The 2024 Olympics are expected to have a significant economic impact on the French economy. It is estimated that the Paris Olympics will generate over $16 billion in economic activity and create over 240,000 jobs. The Paris Olympics will also provide an opportunity for the city to showcase its culture and tourist attractions, such as the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and the Champs-Élysées.

The Paris Olympics will also prioritize sustainability and environmental responsibility. The organizers of the Paris Olympics have made a commitment to carbon neutrality, zero waste, and sustainable sourcing. The Paris Olympics will feature several green initiatives, such as the use of renewable energy, the reduction of single-use plastics, and the promotion of sustainable transportation.