Sandeshkhali of West Bengal Brought Shame: Women and Scheduled Caste People Also Suffered

Recent news about Sandeshkhali has greatly shocked me as I am a senior citizen and have travelled widely across India and many countries for academic activities. On many occasions, for official purposes and personal reasons, I visited West Bengal. Yes, in many respects, culturally, people are advanced in West Bengal, but for me, it looks like every step there is politics.  Since I am not from that State, I am not acquainted with politics at every step. I wish to mention a few lines about Sandeshkhali. It is a village in the Sandeshkhali II CD block in the Basirhat subdivision of the North 24 Parganas district of West Bengal. A large section of the area is a part of the Sundarbans settlements. Around 13 percent of the population lives in urban areas, and 87 percent lives in rural areas.

Anyway, from electronic, social, and print media, it is evident that the villagers of Sandeshkhali are very upset with the administration and have lost faith in the police and administration. So, the villagers, including ladies, have been protesting by coming out of their homes. Many have complained that powerful local political goons have forcefully taken away their agricultural lands. The most shocking news is that at midnight, girls and some ladies were called in the name of the meeting, and one can understand what had happened to them. In this regard, I am quoting from the website bengali.abplive.com/district/north-24-paraganas, dt. February 12, 2024. “Representatives of the State Women’s Commission went to Sandeshkhali. Leena Gangopadhyay, Chairperson of the State Women’s Commission, said, “They have come to speak because of allegations of oppression against women.” On this day, local women spoke to the representatives of the Women’s Commission. The meeting was called at twelve o’clock at night. If the women did not go, the members of the house were beaten on the forehead. The women of Sandeshkhali are making terrible allegations of unspeakable atrocities against Trinamool leader Shibu Hazra and suspended Trinamool leader Uttam Sardar.”

Another point in addition to harassing women, Scheduled Caste (SC) people were also harassed.  Regarding the harassing of SC people, I wish to quote economictimes.indiatimes.com/ dt. February 15, 2024, “National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) Chairman Arun Halder said that people of Sandeshkhali shared their ‘harrowing experience’ with members of the panel who visited the place in West Bengal’s North 24 Parganas district on Thursday (15/2/24). Sandeshkhali has been witnessing protests over alleged atrocities on locals by ruling TMC leaders.”

 If such horrible incidents continue, then shame on such government administration. The most deplorable case is that the ED official was beaten, and the main culprit is a powerful man who is still ‘absconding.’ My question is, how can goons get the courage to beat any government official? 

Anyway, Indians should be careful because what has been happening in West Bengal should not happen in other parts of the country, so the present ruling party should not be an important factor in forming the Union Ministry in the future; otherwise, Indians will probably awfully suffer. In addition, there are issues in the State, like Corruption in the jobs and fair price shops, cow smuggling, coal and sand scandals, unprecedented violence during panchayat elections, etc., which are the testimony of a ‘failed administration.’ I have observed on TV channels that the local party leaders’ spokespersons (the party in power in the State)  refer to corruption, anomalies, etc, in BIMARU states and Manipur. My hunt is that one should rectify his or her fault, so it should not be compared with others’ fault.

According to me, the best Chief Minister of West Bengal, Dr. B.C. Roy took huge initiatives for the industrial development of the State. As a sequel, many industries were set up, and many youths got employment, per capita income was high. After that, we learned about industrial development and other developments in the state. In simple language and layman’s point of view, all have been scaling down. It is pertinent to mention that the only son of the communist CM is now a great businessman abroad.

Now, with the low level of economic and industrial development and the high migration of labourers from the State to other States, even for education purposes, many migrate from the State to other States. These are some glaring examples of the present status of the State. Once upon a time, Bengal produced top leaders in the freedom movement, politics, religious fields, education, science, arts and crafts, culture, games and sports, etc.; now the State is the news for corruption and other negative incidents.

Praying to Almighty God /Mata to save the State from the clutches of the awful elements so that the State regains its glory in the future. 

Prof Shankar Chatterjee  

Top Research Institutes of Africa

 Africa is home to several renowned research institutes across various fields. Here are some of the top research institutes in Africa:

  1. Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), South Africa: CSIR is one of the leading scientific and technology research, development, and implementation organizations in Africa. It conducts multidisciplinary research in areas such as health, natural resources, environment, defense, and more.

  2. African Institute for Mathematical Sciences (AIMS), South Africa and Senegal: AIMS is a pan-African network of centers of excellence in mathematical sciences. It focuses on advancing education and research in mathematics and its applications to contribute to Africa’s development.

  3. International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Kenya: ILRI conducts research on livestock-related issues, including animal health, genetics, nutrition, and sustainable livestock systems. It aims to improve food security, reduce poverty, and promote environmental sustainability.

  4. Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Kenya: KEMRI is a leading research institution in Africa, primarily focusing on medical and health research. It conducts research on infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, and health systems strengthening.

  5. Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Senegal: Institut Pasteur de Dakar is a renowned biomedical research institute that conducts research on infectious diseases, including tropical diseases such as malaria, yellow fever, and Zika virus.

  6. National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD), South Africa: NICD is a public health institute that conducts research on communicable diseases, including surveillance, outbreak investigations, and laboratory diagnostics.

  7. South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), South Africa: SAMRC is one of Africa’s leading health research organizations, focusing on various health challenges facing the continent, including HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, maternal and child health, and non-communicable diseases.

  8. African Centre for Technology Studies (ACTS), Kenya: ACTS is a policy research and training organization focusing on sustainable development in Africa. It conducts research on climate change, energy, agriculture, and technology innovation for sustainable development.

  9. National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), Tanzania: NIMR is a leading research institution in Tanzania, focusing on biomedical and health research. It conducts research on malaria, tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, and other infectious diseases.

  10. Centre for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Ghana: CSIR Ghana conducts research in various fields, including agriculture, industry, environment, and health. It aims to promote sustainable development and industrialization in Ghana and beyond.

These are just a few examples of the many research institutes contributing to scientific advancement and development across Africa.