Inauguration of International Maritime Seminar – MILAN 2024

I am happy to be with you in Eastern Naval Command which has played a very crucial role in India’s maritime history and earned laurels for the country. I extend warm greetings to all our friends, who have come together from several countries to participate in the International Maritime Seminar of MILAN 2024.Those of my friends who are from abroad, Milan is a hindi word.Milan means a sublime meeting of mind, heart and soul. This seminar undoubtedly will exemplify the same.

Soothing to find that editions of MILAN are continually getting productive and in some ways defining way forward stances. It is one of its kind impactful platform for sharing best practices and expertise as also a crucible of involved interaction much
beyond surface scratching.

With modest beginning in 1995 to the participation of more than 15 warships and 51 delegations, MILAN is certainly turning out to be a delivery platform for meaningful dialogue and deliberations for participating Navies.

Friends-Disruptive technologies of all kinds have made deep inroads in our lives. These offer both challenges and opportunities. I am sure there will be an occasion for you all to deliberate on this aspect as well.

Milan 2024 aims to strengthen global cooperation and maritime security-an ever evolving challenge. Its object is to foster interoperability and understanding between participating navies.This august assemblage of domain experts serves as a testament to the shared commitment of nations towards ensuring the much needed maritime safety and Security.

Proactive collaboration key and if I may say so only key to shared peace & prosperity. Milan 24 indeed has an apt theme “Partners Across Oceans: Collaboration, Synergy,Growth”. This is of contemporaneous
relevance, noticing emerging challenges and reflecting the spirit of unity that transcends geographical boundaries.

Friends, it is in the fitness of things that India, home to one sixth of humanity and largest functional vibrant democracy, with rising economy is playing its due role in catalysing partnerships, Collaboration, Synergy Across Oceans and issues concerning maritime Security.

Given the challenges we face, it imperative for nations to come together, share experiences and develop collaborative strategies to ensure the safety, security and sustainability of our oceans.

The stakeholders would certainly avail the opportunity of sea exercises that would enhance interoperability, enable exchange of best practices and will certainly boost confidence so as to undertake missions together in the future, to tackle common challenges. Protection of Global Supply Chains,Avoiding Deeper Regional Tensions and exploitation of blue economy are global concerns that can no longer be ignored.

Observance of maritime order is quintessential to peace and harmony of the region as also for maintenance of supply chains and promotion of trade and Commerce. Oceans have played an important part in India’s history right from the time of the Indus Valley Civilization going back to thousand of years.

Global dependence on the seas for trade and commerce necessitates the protection of the sea lines of communication.
And which is huge that involves everyone on the planet.This global dependence necessitates protection of the seas, lines of communication.

Maritime domain is also very vital for blue Economy.The ancient Indian philosophy emphasizes the interconnectedness of all life and the imperative to work together for the greater good.That has been essence of our civilisational ethos ably reflected during our presidency of G-20 that had the motto “One Earth One Family One Future”

Keeping this in mind thoughtfully in 2015-SAGAR – an acronym for ‘Security and Growth for all in the Region’ was initiated.It emphasizes inclusivity and growth for all.

The focus of SAGAR is on concerted cooperative measures for sustainable use of oceans and provides a framework for a safe, secure and stable maritime domain in the region.

In 2019, at the East Asia Summit, this initiative was further enhanced and elaborated through the Indo-Pacific Oceans’ Initiative (IPOI) with a focus on seven pillars of maritime security including Maritime Ecology,Maritime Resources, Capacity Building and Resource Sharing, Disaster Risk
Reduction and Management, Science, Technology and Academic Cooperation, Trade Connectivity and Maritime Transport.

You all will agree, these are fundamental to the concept for which you are here. It resonates profoundly with the challenges and opportunities that define our contemporary maritime landscape.

Implementing a collaborative strategy is challenging.Varied situations have to be conversed, this challenging task is to be achieved, accomplished by your thought process in this seminar. It requires maritime agencies to improve interoperability, share intelligence and agree on a regional rules based order.

I need not indicate to this august assemblage, challenge to the rule based order is at peak at the moment.Its resolution is an unavoidable necessity, this seminar I am sure would find a way out.

In recent years, we have seen formidable security challenges in the maritime domain and these have acquired a new, menacing dimensions having potential to endanger peace, not to speak of unsettling supply chains. If you unsettle supply chains, the impact is geometric, cascading on the lives of ordinary people and therefore it is according to me a prime obligation of people here to find a sustainable way out so that supply chains are kept intact.

Friends, India our nation stands at the cusp of remarkable growth – we are the fifth largest global economy. By the turn of the decade, India will be the third largest ahead of Japan and Germany. In terms of purchasing power we are third globally.

We have set our eyes to be a fully developed nation by 2047- Viksit Bharat. India’s maritime strength will be critical to our marathon to 2047.

Friends, our oceans rather than separating us are pathways to connect us and I would say they are pleasant pathways to connect us.

These are vital to global trade, the exchange of ideas and the sustenance of life itself. You all have the advantage of seeing life very differently. Those of us who do not venture into the sea like you are deprived of that kind of life which you have the occasion to see. For us, who are not a part of this domain, it is a tourist attraction for you it is a challenge to see that it survives, it sustains.

It is imperative that we approach the seas as a shared resource,acknowledging our collective responsibility to protect and preserve but let us help it flourishes and blossoms.

This shared past holds immense value in establishing and furthering diplomatic dialogue even today. It is because of the benign nature of the maritime connect, that one finds the great Indian Epic of Ramayana, continues to be an intrinsic part of the South East Asian culture.

Friends! It is soothing to find that as President of the UN Security Council in 2020 India provided dynamic leadership and direction in envisioning a global roadmap on enhancing maritime security that will go a long way in shaping the contours of emerging world order.

It was the first time that the UN Security Council Open Debate on “Enhancing Maritime Security: A Case for International Cooperation”, was held in August 2021 and it was presided over by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. It was momentous being the first time that maritime security was deliberated in a “holistic manner as an exclusive agenda item” in such a high-level global forum.

Diverse aspects of maritime security call for not isolated not concerted but deeply concerted endeavours so as to protect and support legitimate maritime activities, while countering traditional and non-traditional threats in the maritime domain that is the shared heritage of the mankind.

This heritage perceptionally is undervalued.People need to recognize its depth and worth. Indian engagement regional organizations such as the Indian Ocean Commission (IOC), the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) and the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC) reflects our commitment to a cooperative approach towards maritime affairs.

These regional initiatives provide a platform for dialogue, cooperation and collective action, recognizing that the
challenges faced in the maritime domain are not confined by borders.

I need not indicate to this august assemblage that you’re being present here interacting with each other on the sidelines, it is also very significant. It paves the way for innovation, it helps you to chalk out a strategy to deal with challenges and I am sure your interactions will be highly productive.

The interconnectedness of our oceans demands a collaborative effort to address common concerns, including as I indicated earlier and which is of supreme need of the hour–Security.Security is no longer a writing on the wall, people who are not directly concerned are also aware of it. Safety– Another important aspect, hardly a month passes when this issue is not on the center stage of media and sustainable development.

Maritime boundaries are not mere lines on a map, these are the lifelines of nations, channels through which commerce flows, connecting economies and fostering growth.

I need not indicate to this august assemblage that technological import, the connectivity that you sustain, A lapse in that will be highly debilitating for the economing world. Bharat recognizes the significance of respecting these boundaries and fostering a rule based maritime order.

It is consistent stance of our leadership and our Prime Minister has gone on record that these are not the times of expansion and all issues need to be resolved through dialogue and diplomacy. The planet needs it, there is no other alternative.

We believe that adherence and I would say scrupulous adherence to international law, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), is imperative, essential and the only way for the peaceful coexistence and sustainable use of maritime Resources. In the present times, I am sure nobody will disagree.This aspect is severely strained and compromised.

Unilateral actions and disregard for international law can have far-reaching consequences, jeopardizing the stability and security of the entire region. And if not well contained in time, it can go beyond regional disputes.

With a history of maritime excellence, the Indian Navy is dedicated to upholding the principles of freedom of navigation, promoting regional stability and responding to emerging challenges in the maritime domain.

The Indian Navy has been instrumental in fostering regional cooperation through initiatives like MILAN, providing a meaningful platform for navies from around the to be on the same page, share experiences and nurture enduring partnerships.

Friends, as we engage in discussions, let us collectively explore avenues for deeper cooperation, exchange of ideas and best practices to address the evolving challenges in the maritime domain.

As a person not directly connected with your domain I can say, the challenges can come from anywhere, your challenges can emanate anytime. Your preparedness will have to be 24 X 7. I extend my gratitude to all the participants for their commitment to this cause and look forward to fruitful deliberations during MILAN 24.

To my foreign delegates you are in the land of culture. A civilisational depth of more than 5000 years, I am sure you will have cherished moments in this country and this city.

Thank you! Jai Hind!

***

2024 Commonwealth Masters Scholarship tenable in the United Kingdom

The Commonwealth Scholarship is a program that offers financial support to students from Commonwealth countries to pursue postgraduate studies in member countries. These scholarships are aimed at promoting educational exchange and collaboration among Commonwealth nations.

Key features of Commonwealth Scholarships for Masters programs may include:

Eligibility Criteria:
- Applicants must be citizens of a Commonwealth country.
- Typically, candidates should have completed their undergraduate education and hold a bachelor’s degree or its equivalent.
- Some programs may have additional requirements based on the specific field of study.
Fields of Study:
- Commonwealth Scholarships cover a wide range of academic disciplines, allowing students to pursue master’s degrees in various fields such as science, technology, engineering, humanities, social sciences, and more.
Host Country:
- Commonwealth Scholarships are often tenable in Commonwealth member countries. In the case of the United Kingdom, the Commonwealth Scholarship Commission in the UK (CSCUK) is responsible for managing and awarding these scholarships.
Application Process:
- Interested candidates typically need to apply directly to the relevant scholarship program or commission. The application process may include submitting academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, a personal statement, and proof of citizenship.
Selection Process:
- Applications go through a rigorous selection process, including academic assessment and interviews. Successful candidates are chosen based on their academic achievements, potential impact in their home countries, and the relevance of their proposed studies to the development goals of their home nations.
Financial Support:
- Commonwealth Scholarships usually cover full or partial tuition fees, living expenses, travel expenses, and other allowances. The exact financial support may vary depending on the specific scholarship program.
Duration of Scholarship:
- Scholarships are typically awarded for the duration of the master’s program, which is usually one or two years.

To obtain the most accurate and up-to-date information on the “2024 Commonwealth Masters Scholarship” or any other Commonwealth Scholarship program, I recommend checking the official website of the Commonwealth Scholarship Commission in the UK or contacting relevant authorities in your home country responsible for managing Commonwealth Scholarships.

How to apply

Applications for Commonwealth Master’s scholarships for the 2024/25 academic year are now closed.

Applications to the CSC must be made using the CSC’s online application system.

The CSC is unable to accept any applications or documentation not submitted via the online application system.

Applicants are advised to complete and submit applications as early as possible, as the online application system will be very busy in the days leading up to the application deadline.

As well as applying to the CSC, applicants must apply to a nominating agency.

There are two types of nominating agency for Master’s scholarships:

National nominating agencies – this is the main route of application.
Selected non-governmental organisations and charitable bodies.

Nominating agencies put forward candidates to the CSC for consideration. The CSC does not accept direct applications for these scholarships.

Each nominating agency oversees its own selection process and may have additional eligibility criteria. Applicants must check with the nominating agency for their specific advice and rules for applying, and their own eligibility criteria.

Look for More Scholarships https://cscuk.fcdo.gov.uk/scholarships-filter-search/

Top Scholarships in Africa

Some international organizations and foundations offer scholarships specifically for African students. Here are a few well-known scholarship programs that have historically supported students in Africa:

MasterCard Foundation Scholarships: The MasterCard Foundation provides scholarships for undergraduate and postgraduate studies to academically talented, yet economically disadvantaged young people in Africa.
African Leadership Academy (ALA) Scholarship Program: ALA offers scholarships to outstanding young leaders across Africa who demonstrate leadership potential and a commitment to making a positive impact on their communities.
DAAD Scholarship Programmes in Africa: The German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) provides various scholarship programs for African students, supporting both undergraduate and postgraduate studies in Germany.
Chevening Scholarships: While Chevening is a UK government global scholarship program, it has provided opportunities for African students to pursue postgraduate studies in the United Kingdom.
African Institute for Mathematical Sciences (AIMS) Scholarships: AIMS offers full scholarships for its Master’s and PhD programs in mathematical sciences, aiming to promote STEM education in Africa.
Commonwealth Scholarships: The Commonwealth Scholarship Commission offers scholarships for Master’s and Ph.D. studies to students from Commonwealth countries, including many in Africa.
Agbami Medical and Engineering Scholarships (Nigeria): The Agbami Partners, including Chevron, offer scholarships for Nigerian undergraduates studying medicine and engineering.
Rhodes Scholarship for Southern Africa: The Rhodes Scholarship is a prestigious international scholarship program that includes opportunities for students from Southern Africa to pursue postgraduate studies at the University of Oxford.

Remember to carefully review the eligibility criteria and application process for each scholarship program, as they may vary. Always check the official websites or contact the scholarship providers directly for the most accurate and current information.

Exploring Red Rocks Shuttle: Seamless Transportation from Denver

Daily writing prompt

What bores you?

View all responses

Located near Denver, Colorado, Red Rocks Amphitheatre stands as one of the most iconic concert venues globally, nestled amidst stunning rock formations. For visitors eager to experience its allure, transportation logistics often pose a challenge. Enter Red Rocks Shuttle, a company specializing in convenient transit solutions from Denver to Red Rocks Amphitheatre.

Photo by Carlos Pernalete Tua on Pexels.com

Red Rocks Shuttle prioritizes passenger convenience and comfort above all else. With a fleet of modern, well-maintained vehicles, the company ensures a smooth and enjoyable journey for concert-goers and tourists alike. From spacious seating to climate control, every aspect of the shuttle experience is tailored to enhance customer satisfaction.

Professionalism and Reliability

What sets shuttle bus to Red Rocks apart is its unwavering commitment to professionalism and reliability. The company employs experienced drivers who navigate the route with precision and efficiency. Whether it’s a bustling concert night or a leisurely afternoon visit, passengers can rely on Red Rocks Shuttle to deliver prompt and dependable service.

Recognizing the diverse needs of its clientele, Red Rocks Shuttle offers flexible scheduling options. Passengers can choose from a range of departure times, allowing for seamless integration with their itinerary. Additionally, the company provides convenient pickup and drop-off locations in Denver, ensuring accessibility for customers from various points within the city.

Safety Measures

In an ever-evolving landscape, safety remains paramount. Red Rocks Shuttle adheres to stringent safety protocols to safeguard the well-being of its passengers. From regular vehicle inspections to driver training programs, every measure is taken to uphold the highest standards of safety and security.

As stewards of the environment, Red Rocks Shuttle embraces sustainability practices to minimize its ecological footprint. The company invests in fuel-efficient vehicles and explores innovative technologies to reduce emissions. By promoting eco-friendly transportation solutions, Red Rocks Shuttle contributes to the preservation of Colorado’s natural beauty for future generations to enjoy.

Exceptional Customer Service

At the heart of Red Rocks Shuttle is a dedication to exceptional customer service. From the moment passengers book their journey to the final drop-off, they are met with professionalism, courtesy, and attentiveness. Whether it’s assisting with inquiries or accommodating special requests, the team at Red Rocks Shuttle goes above and beyond to exceed customer expectations.

In summary, Red Rocks Shuttle stands as a beacon of excellence in the transportation industry, offering unparalleled service from Denver to Red Rocks Amphitheatre. With a commitment to convenience, professionalism, safety, and environmental responsibility, the company continues to redefine the standards of transit excellence. For those seeking a seamless and unforgettable journey to one of Colorado’s most cherished destinations, Red Rocks Shuttle remains the premier choice. For additional information you can visit our site: https://redrocksshuttle.com/.

Exploring Red Rocks Shuttle: Seamless Transportation from Denver

Located near Denver, Colorado, Red Rocks Amphitheatre stands
as one of the most iconic concert venues globally, nestled amidst stunning rock
formations. For visitors eager to experience its allure, transportation
logistics often pose a challenge. Enter Red Rocks Shuttle, a company
specializing in convenient transit solutions from Denver to Red Rocks
Amphitheatre.

Red Rocks Shuttle prioritizes passenger convenience and
comfort above all else. With a fleet of modern, well-maintained vehicles, the
company ensures a smooth and enjoyable journey for concert-goers and tourists
alike. From spacious seating to climate control, every aspect of the shuttle
experience is tailored to enhance customer satisfaction.

Professionalism and Reliability

What sets shuttle bus to Red
Rocks apart is its unwavering commitment to professionalism and
reliability. The company employs experienced drivers who navigate the route
with precision and efficiency. Whether it’s a bustling concert night or a
leisurely afternoon visit, passengers can rely on Red Rocks Shuttle to deliver
prompt and dependable service.

Recognizing the diverse needs of its clientele, Red Rocks
Shuttle offers flexible scheduling options. Passengers can choose from a range
of departure times, allowing for seamless integration with their itinerary.
Additionally, the company provides convenient pickup and drop-off locations in
Denver, ensuring accessibility for customers from various points within the
city.

Safety Measures

In an ever-evolving landscape, safety remains paramount. Red
Rocks Shuttle adheres to stringent safety protocols to safeguard the well-being
of its passengers. From regular vehicle inspections to driver training
programs, every measure is taken to uphold the highest standards of safety and
security.

As stewards of the environment, Red Rocks Shuttle embraces
sustainability practices to minimize its ecological footprint. The company
invests in fuel-efficient vehicles and explores innovative technologies to
reduce emissions. By promoting eco-friendly transportation solutions, Red Rocks
Shuttle contributes to the preservation of Colorado’s natural beauty for future
generations to enjoy.

Exceptional Customer Service

At the heart of Red Rocks Shuttle is a dedication to
exceptional customer service. From the moment passengers book their journey to
the final drop-off, they are met with professionalism, courtesy, and
attentiveness. Whether it’s assisting with inquiries or accommodating special
requests, the team at Red Rocks Shuttle goes above and beyond to exceed
customer expectations.

In summary, Red Rocks Shuttle stands as a beacon of
excellence in the transportation industry, offering unparalleled service from
Denver to Red Rocks Amphitheatre. With a commitment to convenience,
professionalism, safety, and environmental responsibility, the company
continues to redefine the standards of transit excellence. For those seeking a
seamless and unforgettable journey to one of Colorado’s most cherished
destinations, Red Rocks Shuttle remains the premier choice. For additional
information you can visit our site: https://redrocksshuttle.com/.

How do children learn playfully on courses from CodaKid?

Daily writing prompt

What is your favorite drink?

View all responses

In today’s rapidly evolving world, acquiring essential skills and knowledge is crucial for children to thrive in the future. However, traditional teaching methods often fail to engage and inspire young learners. That’s where CodaKid steps in, offering a unique and playful learning experience that captivates children’s imaginations while nurturing their technical skills. In this article, we will explore how children can learn playfully on courses from CodaKid.

Playful Learning at Its Best

CodaKid understands that learning should be enjoyable and engaging, especially for children. They have designed their courses to harness the power of play, making learning a fun and interactive experience. Here’s how they achieve this:

Gamified Learning: CodaKid transforms learning into an exciting adventure by gamifying the curriculum. Children complete coding challenges, build projects, and earn badges as they progress. This game-like environment motivates them to keep learning and leveling up their skills.
Real-world Projects: CodaKid’s courses focus on hands-on, project-based learning. Rather than passively absorbing information, children actively apply what they learn to create their apps, games, and websites. This practical approach not only reinforces their understanding but also empowers them to build real-world solutions.
Interactive Lessons: CodaKid’s instructors break down complex concepts into easy-to-understand lessons. They use interactive tools, videos, and quizzes to keep children engaged and ensure they grasp each topic thoroughly. This dynamic learning environment promotes active participation and enhances retention.
Personalized Learning: Every child is unique, and CodaKid recognizes this. They offer personalized learning pathways, allowing children to choose the courses and projects that align with their interests and abilities. This flexibility fosters a sense of ownership over their learning journey.

Empowering Future Innovators

CodaKid’s playful approach to education goes beyond just teaching coding. It instills essential skills that prepare children for the future, such as problem-solving, critical thinking, and creativity. Here’s how CodaKid empowers young innovators:

Coding for All Ages: CodaKid offers courses suitable for children aged 7 and up. Whether your child is a beginner or already has some coding experience, there is a course tailored to their skill level and age group.
Tech Trends: In a world driven by technology, CodaKid ensures children are well-versed in relevant programming languages and technologies. They stay updated with the latest industry trends, equipping children with the skills needed for future careers.
Parental Involvement: CodaKid understands the importance of parents’ involvement in their child’s education. They provide parents with progress reports and support, allowing them to track their child’s growth and actively participate in their learning journey.

Conclusion

CodaKid has redefined the way children learn by infusing playfulness into education. Their gamified, interactive, and personalized approach to learning not only equips children with valuable technical skills but also cultivates essential life skills. By offering courses that cater to various age groups and skill levels, CodaKid ensures that every child can embark on a playful learning journey tailored to their needs. With CodaKid, the future looks brighter for young innovators, as they learn, create, and thrive in a world driven by technology and creativity. Embrace the power of playful learning with CodaKid and unlock your child’s full potential.

Top 10 Universities of Africa

Here are ten prominent universities in Africa:

University of Cape Town (UCT) – South Africa
University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) – South Africa
Stellenbosch University – South Africa
Cairo University – Egypt
University of Pretoria – South Africa
University of Nairobi – Kenya
Makerere University – Uganda
American University in Cairo (AUC) – Egypt
University of Ibadan – Nigeria
University of Ghana – Ghana

These universities are recognized for their academic excellence, research contributions, and overall reputation. Keep in mind that rankings can vary depending on the criteria used, and there are many other excellent universities across the continent. Always refer to the latest rankings and consider specific programs or departments when evaluating universities for your academic

The privileged human race

“Life is as dear to a mute creature as it is to a man. Just as one wants happiness and fears pain, just as one wants to live and not to die, so do other creatures.”
– Dalai Lama

Is being human a privilege? This is the question that strikes the mind when regular occurrences of animal abuse are brought into the news, the recent one being the violent assault of a dog at a pet clinic in Mumbai.

We, humans, the species with highly evolved minds, the backbone of existence, and yet so oblivious about how futile our existence is for the world at large. Millions of years of evolution and here we are, assaulting helpless creatures for establishing the supremacy of our race. Why do we think so highly of ourselves? Do we inherently believe that the earth would stop revolving around the sun if humans ceased to exist? How come are we so fixated on this bubble of denial that all the lifeforms, the flora and fauna, and the whole of nature were barely striving to survive without us and would not flourish on their own?

The recent cases can shake a normal human to the core- a dog being mercilessly punched by two groomers, a lactating mother beaten to death by a mob of people, a street dog tied by a doctor to his car and dragged along for miles, doctors- who apparently should be recognized as Gods and to top them all- animals being raped by deranged humans. These cases give a reality check about the standard of society to which we are heading. Cinema constantly loves to reflect on the idea of a dystopian future for the human race, where freely breathing would be beyond the realm of reason and meanwhile, every species has been cursed to live its present in this constant dystopia owing to our actions, the actions of the most supreme beings.

The laws punishing the abuse of animals in our country are so fragile that one with sadistic tendencies ought to commit the crime repeatedly, for a few moments of amusement.

In India, it is the fundamental duty of every citizen to have compassion for all living creatures. The Indian Constitution recognizes animal rights under Article 51(A)(g) and Article 48(A), which mandate every Indian citizen to show compassion towards animals and wildlife.

Article 48A: The state shall endeavour to protect and improve the environment and safeguard the wildlife.
Article 51(A)(g): To protect and improve the natural environment, including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures.

Fundamental duties in the constitution of India are not legally binding upon the citizens, hence these are as good as the textbooks of moral values of a primary student. You won’t get punished if you refuse to follow these duties.

Under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animal Act, of 1960, The punishments can vary from a fine of Rs.10 to a fine of Rs.50 and sometimes the culprit may also be imprisoned for a period of three months or more. Section 428 states that any person who commits a cruel act such as killing, poisoning, or rendering useless any animal of the value of Rs.10 or more shall be imprisoned for 2 years including a fine in most cases.

It is to be noted that imprisonment rarely occurs in these cases and usually the culprits are out on bail, the same day they are arrested by paying a “hefty” fine of Rs.50. This is the cost of the life of an animal- mere Rs. 50.

The silent, voiceless beings around us ask for nothing- not your sympathy, not your mercy. Just for you to live and let them live. Is it too much to ask for? It is not arduous and certainly not incomprehensible for us to respect the lifeforms that were initially responsible for the creation of the whole of life as it is today. Live and let live.

“There is little that separates humans from other sentient beings. We all feel joy, we all crave to be alive and to live freely and we all share this planet together.” – Mahatma Gandhi

Reputed Awards in the Field of Technology

Nobel Prize in Physics: While not exclusively a technology award, it often recognizes groundbreaking discoveries in technology-related fields like electronics, optics, and materials science.

Turing Award: Presented annually by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), it recognizes individuals for contributions of lasting and major technical importance to the computing field.

IEEE Medal of Honor: Awarded by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), it is the highest recognition of the institute, honoring exceptional contributions to technology and society.

National Medal of Technology and Innovation (USA): Presented by the President of the United States, it honors individuals and companies for their outstanding contributions to technological innovation, promoting American competitiveness.

European Inventor Award: Organized by the European Patent Office, it celebrates inventors from around the world who have made outstanding contributions to technological progress, society, and economic growth.

Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics: Recognizing advancements in the understanding of the universe at its deepest levels, this prize honors groundbreaking achievements in physics, including those with technological implications.

Edison Awards: Honoring innovation and excellence in the development of new products and services, named after Thomas Edison, this award spans various technological domains from consumer electronics to healthcare.

TechCrunch Crunchies: Presented by the technology news website TechCrunch, these awards recognize startups, products, and technologies that have made significant impacts in the tech industry.

SXSW Innovation Awards: Part of the South by Southwest (SXSW) festival, these awards celebrate the most exciting and innovative developments in the connected world, spanning categories like AI, robotics, and health tech.

Red Dot Design Award: Though not solely for technology, this prestigious award recognizes excellence in design, including technological products such as smartphones, appliances, and gadgets.

Webby Awards: Recognizing excellence on the internet, including websites, apps, social media, podcasts, and digital innovation, this award showcases the best in technological creativity and user experience.

Good Design Award: Presented by the Chicago Athenaeum Museum of Architecture and Design, it honors innovative and cutting-edge product design across various industries, including technology and electronics.

Gordon Bell Prize: Awarded by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), this prize recognizes outstanding achievements in high-performance computing applications that address real-world problems.

World Technology Awards: Celebrating innovators from across the globe, these awards recognize individuals and organizations that are making substantial contributions to technology and its intersection with other fields.

MIT Technology Review Innovators Under 35: Recognizing young innovators who are driving technology forward and creating new solutions to global challenges, this award highlights breakthroughs in various fields including AI, biotechnology, and energy.

CES Innovation Awards: Held annually at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES), these awards honor outstanding design and engineering in consumer technology products across various categories such as robotics, smart home, and wearables.

World Summit Awards: Recognizing digital innovation with a focus on societal impact and sustainable development goals, this award highlights groundbreaking projects and initiatives from around the world.

XPRIZE: Offering large-scale incentive prizes to drive technological breakthroughs that benefit humanity, XPRIZE competitions tackle grand challenges in areas like space exploration, healthcare, and environmental sustainability.

Tech Women Heroes Awards: Recognizing women who are leading innovation in technology and inspiring the next generation of female technologists, this award celebrates diversity and inclusion in the tech industry.

Frost & Sullivan Technology Innovation Leadership Award: Acknowledging companies that demonstrate excellence in technology innovation and strategic product development, this award highlights industry leaders driving technological advancement and market growth.

table showcasing the top 20 awards in the field of technology along with their respective websites:

Award	Website
Nobel Prize in Physics	Nobel Prize
Turing Award	ACM Turing Award
IEEE Medal of Honor	IEEE Medal of Honor
National Medal of Technology and Innovation	National Medal of Technology and Innovation
European Inventor Award	European Inventor Award
Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics	Breakthrough Prize
Edison Awards	Edison Awards
TechCrunch Crunchies	TechCrunch Crunchies
SXSW Innovation Awards	SXSW Innovation Awards
Red Dot Design Award	Red Dot Design Award
Webby Awards	Webby Awards
Good Design Award	Good Design Award
Gordon Bell Prize	Gordon Bell Prize
World Technology Awards	World Technology Awards
MIT Technology Review Innovators Under 35	MIT TR Innovators Under 35
CES Innovation Awards	CES Innovation Awards
World Summit Awards	World Summit Awards
XPRIZE	XPRIZE
Tech Women Heroes Awards	Tech Women Heroes Awards
Frost & Sullivan Technology Innovation Leadership Award	Frost & Sullivan

These websites provide more information about each award, including criteria, past winners, and how to nominate or apply.

table showcasing the top 20 awards in the field of technology along with their respective websites:

These websites provide more information about each award, including criteria, past winners, and how to nominate or apply.

These awards play a crucial role in acknowledging and celebrating the advancements and innovations that shape the technological landscape, inspiring future generations of technologists and entrepreneurs.

Natural Fibres ; Backbone of Indian Textile Industry

By Yoshika Sharma

Did you know in 1st century CE Roman Noble women were been given india cotton to wear and for this the Roman Empire used to spend 2 crore gold coin.

Natural fibers are the fibres that come from natural sources like plants and anmals . India was always home natural fibers . In about 5000 BCE farmers in the Indus valley civilization used to cultivated cotton which was India’ s first natural fibre , they were also the first ones who started the spinning and weaving of cotton . The vedas include unlimited texts regarding spinning , weaving and dress designing .

In Rigveda male weaver were termed as ”vaya” and female weaver were termed as ”vayatri” . Threads , shuttle , loom, were one of the important object in this industry.

In 327 BCE when Alexander attacked India , the soldiers of his army started to like india cotton wear instead of their wool uniform , as cotton was breathable, allowed coolig and drying airflow , and made it a summer staple. other than cotton , India is a home to many other natural fibers like jute , coir etc .

Coir ; coir is made from extracting the action hair of coconut , it was used to made ropes and threads . In chola empire coir was used in ship building which made this fibre more prominent .

In 16th century during Akbar’s regin . Akbar considering the warm climate of india introduced cotton to the nobility instead of silk . Due to the boost in textile industry the Mughal era was termed as the golden period for the indian textile industry.

Like cotton jute is also a natural fibre , which was usedby the Indus valley civilization from 3rd millennium BCE for manufacturing of clothes . Jute is most prominently grown in West Bengal and Assam . Rope , twine , Mat , and sack are some of the articles made from jute .

During the 17th century the Dutch and french merchants started the jute trade from Bengal to Europe . In the British colonial rule the Britishers established jute factory in eastern India and cotton factory in western India . The Britishers started the first jute mill in the 1855 kolkata from which Burlap ( a special white jute cloth) got its place in the iternationa market . During the 1880 the manufacturing rate of jute in India was 50% of the world jute production.

During early 18th century a fibres made century a fibre made from cotton named Calico ( a cheap fabric rom Calicut ) was gaining market iin Britain . Seeing the increasing demand for Calico , Britain passed a Calico law 1700 to stop the import of Calico from India , and England started the export its synthetic fibres to India which made Indian weavers unemployed and made Indian textile industry flattered for years , there was no coming back of the indian natural fibres . But then in 1918 at the sabarmati ashram in Gujrat , Khadi cloth was weaved and thus this gain marked the begining of start of new era . Seeing this boost , Mahatma Gandhi initiated the Khadi movement in which synthetic fibres from Britishers were boycotted and people were encouraged to use Desi goods and khadi and other natural fibres .

Natural fibres are considered the backbone of Indian textile industry which is projected to reach $195 billion by 2025

References

Ahmed, F., & Mondal, M. I. H. (2021). Introduction to natural fibres and textiles. In Fundamentals of natural fibres and textiles (pp. 1-32). Woodhead Publishing.

Kumar, P. S., & Suganya, S. (2017). Introduction to sustainable fibres and textiles. In Sustainable fibres and textiles (pp. 1-18). Woodhead Publishing.

Olhan, S., Khatkar, V., & Behera, B. K. (2021). Textile-based natural fibre-reinforced polymeric composites in automotive lightweighting. Journal of Materials Science, 1-44.

Thomas, S., Paul, S. A., Pothan, L. A., & Deepa, B. (2011). Natural fibres: structure, properties and applications. Cellulose Fibers: Bio-and Nano-Polymer Composites: Green Chemistry and Technology, 3-42.

Nation has more than 180 GW installed renewable energy capacity

le purchase obligation (RPO) for the respective electricity distribution utilities (DISCOMs). The Ministry of Power has also issued guidelines on RPO trajectory from time to time.

Further, the Section 14 (x) of the Energy Conservation Act, 2001, as amended by Energy Conservation (Amendment) Act, 2022, delegate powers to the Central Government to specify minimum share of consumption of non-fossil resources by designated consumers as energy or feed stock and specify different shares of consumption for different types of non-fossil resources for different designated consumers. The distribution licensees have also been notified as designated consumers under the Energy Conservation Act, 2001.

In terms of Section 14 (x) of the amended Energy Conservation Act, 2001, the Ministry of Power through notification dated 20.10.2023, has specified following minimum share of consumption of renewable energy by the electricity distribution licensees as a percentage of total share of energy consumption, with certain conditions:

S/N	Year	Wind RE	Hydro RE	Distributed RE	Other RE	Total RE
1.	2024-25	0.67%	0.38%	1.50%	27.35%	29.91%
2.	2025-26	1.45%	1.22%	2.10%	28.24%	33.01%
3.	2026-27	1.97%	1.34%	2.70%	29.94%	35.95%
4.	2027-28	2.45%	1.42%	3.30%	31.64%	38.81%
5.	2028-29	2.95%	1.42%	3.90%	33.10%	41.36%
6.	2029-30	3.48%	1.33%	4.50%	34.02%	43.33%

The above notification will come into force on 1st April 2024 and therefore the distribution licensees will have to comply with the specified renewable energy consumption norms w.e.f. FY 2024-25.

All schemes being implemented by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy aim to promote the utilization of renewable energy sources in all regions of the country, including the tribal areas.

The source and state-wise details of the renewable energy capacity installed in the country as on 31.12.2023 are given below.

State-wise installed capacity of Renewable Power as on 31.12.2023
S. No.	STATES / UTs	Small Hydro Power	Wind Power	Bio Power	Solar Power	Large Hydro Power	Total Capacity
		(MW)	(MW)	(MW)	(MW)	(MW)	(MW)
1	Andhra Pradesh	163.31	4096.65	566.39	4565.60	1610.00	11001.95
2	Arunachal Pradesh	133.11		0.00	11.79	1115.00	1259.90
3	Assam	34.11		2.00	155.81	350.00	541.92
4	Bihar	70.70		126.02	223.54		420.26
5	Chhattisgarh	76.00		275.00	1072.24	120.00	1543.24
6	Goa	0.05		1.94	35.76		37.75
7	Gujarat	91.64	11223.82	112.48	10549.07	1990.00	23967.01
8	Haryana	73.50		265.70	1240.47		1579.67
9	Himachal Pradesh	969.71		10.20	111.55	10263.02	11354.48
10	Jammu & Kashmir	161.43		0.00	54.98	3360.00	3576.41
11	Jharkhand	4.05		14.10	121.77	210.00	349.92
12	Karnataka	1280.73	5595.91	1907.72	9412.71	3689.20	21886.27
13	Kerala	270.52	62.50	2.50	859.01	1864.15	3058.68
14	Ladakh	40.99		0.00	7.80	89.00	137.79
15	Madhya Pradesh	123.71	2844.29	134.94	3170.05	2235.00	8507.99
16	Maharashtra	382.28	5157.98	2643.19	5080.28	3047.00	16310.73
17	Manipur	5.45		0.00	13.04	105.00	123.49
18	Meghalaya	55.03		13.80	4.19	322.00	395.02
19	Mizoram	45.47		0.00	30.43	60.00	135.90
20	Nagaland	32.67		0.00	3.17	75.00	110.84
21	Odisha	115.63		59.22	473.03	2154.55	2802.43
22	Punjab	176.10		530.95	1266.55	1096.30	3069.90
23	Rajasthan	23.85	5193.42	125.64	18777.14	411.00	24531.05
24	Sikkim	55.11		0.00	4.69	2282.00	2341.80
25	Tamil Nadu	123.05	10429.27	1043.70	7360.94	2178.20	21135.16
26	Telangana	90.87	128.10	220.37	4712.98	2405.60	7557.92
27	Tripura	16.01		0.00	18.47		34.48
28	Uttar Pradesh	49.10		2221.64	2740.87	501.60	5513.21
29	Uttarakhand	218.82		139.74	575.53	4035.35	4969.44
30	West Bengal	98.50		343.46	194.06	1341.20	1977.22
31	Andaman & Nicobar	5.25		0.00	29.91		35.16
32	Chandigarh			0.00	64.05		64.05
33	Dadar & Nagar Haveli/ Daman & Diu			0.00	46.47		46.47
34	Delhi			84.00	237.29		321.29
35	Lakshadweep			0.00	4.97		4.97
36	Pondicherry			0.00	43.27		43.27
37	Others		4.30	0.00	45.01		49.31
	Total (MW)	4986.75	44736.24	10844.70	73318.49	46910.17	180796.35

The state-wise details of power generation from various renewable energy sources during the current year i.e. 2023-24 (upto Dec 2023) are given below.

State-wise details of power generation from various renewable energy sources during the current year i.e. 2023-24 (up to Dec 2023)

(All fig. in MUs)
Name of State/UT	Wind	Solar	Biomass	Bagasse	Small Hydro	Others	Renewable Energy Total	Large Hydro*	Total RE including Large Hydro
Chandigarh	0.00	9.99	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	9.99	0.00	9.99
Delhi	0.00	154.90	0.00	0.00	0.00	382.05	536.95	0.00	536.95
Haryana	0.00	701.62	218.99	57.46	178.80	44.91	1201.78	0.00	1201.78
HP	0.00	44.94	0.00	0.00	2314.92	0.00	2359.86	32268.80	34628.66
J & K	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	347.34	0.00	347.34	13926.66	14274.00
Ladkh	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	347.39	347.39
Punjab	0.00	2403.38	440.49	83.69	545.28	0.00	3472.84	3875.17	7348.01
Rajasthan	6861.59	28274.90	279.48	0.00	2.56	0.00	35418.53	609.78	36028.31
Uttar Pradesh	0.00	2966.98	24.39	1486.24	126.03	76.69	4680.33	666.83	5347.16
Uttarakhand	0.00	248.85	0.00	186.39	265.05	0.00	700.29	11884.86	12585.15
Chhattisgarh	0.00	622.30	1038.31	8.85	134.17	0.00	1803.63	257.93	2061.56
Gujarat	19804.55	9499.73	0.00	0.74	145.11	0.00	29450.12	3717.09	33167.21
Madhya Pradesh	3946.61	2696.29	64.85	27.28	355.13	19.86	7110.02	5313.27	12423.29
Maharashtra	7121.00	4130.21	228.17	1561.09	684.92	13.92	13739.31	4293.19	18032.50
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu	0.00	11.10	9.71	0.00	0.00	0.00	20.81	0.00	20.81
Goa	0.00	45.72	0.00	0.00	0.00	5.92	51.64	0.00	51.64
Andhra Pradesh	7257.52	5990.90	13.38	32.57	95.97	230.68	13621.02	1112.50	14733.52
Telangana	242.92	4988.87	3.88	38.82	50.16	108.33	5432.98	1071.77	6504.75
Karnataka	9216.22	11119.16	44.20	1637.40	1297.11	0.00	23314.08	7262.83	30576.91
Kerala	196.72	840.23	0.00	60.45	612.62	0.03	1710.05	3895.44	5605.49
Tamil Nadu	15177.48	8468.41	95.56	423.43	142.21	0.00	24307.08	2860.98	27168.06
Lakshadweep	0.00	0.07	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.07	0.00	0.07
Puducherry	0.00	9.18	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	9.18	0.00	9.18
Andaman Nicobar	0.00	18.10	0.00	0.00	9.31	0.00	27.41	0.00	27.41
Bihar	0.00	140.65	0.00	72.73	5.51	0.00	218.89	0.00	218.89
Jharkhand	0.00	13.23	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	13.23	179.21	192.44
Orissa	0.00	548.77	73.21	0.00	350.59	0.00	972.57	4897.38	5869.95
Sikkim	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	9.27	0.00	9.27	8492.36	8501.63
West Bengal	0.00	119.30	0.00	0.00	163.65	1157.18	1440.13	2352.76	3792.89
Arunachal Pradesh	0.00	1.59	0.00	0.00	0.52	0.00	2.11	3752.98	3755.09
Assam	0.00	238.47	0.00	0.00	56.58	0.39	295.44	518.52	813.96
Manipur	0.00	5.79	0.00	0.00	0.00	1.23	7.02	248.72	255.74
Meghalaya	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	53.60	0.00	53.60	714.12	767.72
Mizoram	0.00	2.39	0.00	0.00	71.95	0.00	74.34	81.71	156.05
Nagaland	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	72.93	0.00	72.93	155.53	228.46
Tripura	0.00	3.58	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	3.58	0.00	3.58
All India Total	69824.59	84319.58	2534.61	5677.13	8091.27	2041.21	172488.40	114757.78	287246.18
* Large hydro generation Excluding Import from Bhutan

The details of provisions in place for encouraging the installation of Renewable Energy Plants are as follows:

Permitting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) up to 100 percent under the automatic route.
Waiver of Inter State Transmission System (ISTS) charges for inter-state sale of solar and wind power for projects to be commissioned by 30th June 2025.
As per MoEFCC’s provisions of the EIA Notification 2006 Solar PV Power Projects, Wind Power Projects are exempted from Environment Impact Assessment (EIA).
Accelerated Depreciation at the rate of 40% is available on Solar and Wind Power Projects.
Central pollution control board has included Solar Power generation through solar photovoltaic cell plants of all capacities, Wind Power Plants of all capacities and hydel Power Plants upto and including capacity of 25 MW under white category.

GPS-based toll collection

By EduPub Team

Government has appointed a consultant to provide advisory services on implementation of new technologies like Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) based barrier less free flow tolling.

It has been decided to Initially implement GNSS based Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) System at selected sections of National Highways on pilot basis as an added facility along with FAS Tag.

National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) is encouraging FAS Tag users with incomplete KYC to complete their ‘Know Your Customer’ (KYC) process as per RBI Guidelines.

FAS Tags with incomplete KYC are liable to be blacklisted by Banks beyond 29.02.24. National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) had earlier issued directions to all issuer banks to complete KYC of all FAS Tag users before 01.03.23 however, the 100% compliance was not achieved. NHAI’s recent initiative aims to make the FAS Tag system 100% KYC compliant in order to avoid inconvenience to road users at fee Plazas. Under the “One Vehicle One FAS Tag” NHAI aims to deactivate/blacklist multiple FAS Tags issued on a single Vehicle.

Instances have been reported when FAS Tag issued to a different vehicle are carried in another vehicle(s) without fixing it on the windscreen of the vehicle. This also results in deduction of User Fee even if that vehicle has not crossed fee Plaza. With One Vehicle One FAS Tag initiative, such misuse of FAS Tag will be minimized.

One Vehicle One FAS Tag initiative aims to increase the efficiency and strengthen the Electronic Toll Collection by:

Reducing transaction processing delays
Removing large volume of inactive/blacklisted FAS Tag from the system
Prevention of unauthorized handling of FAS Tags which are not affixed to vehicle windscreen
Enhancing overall reliability of the system by minimizing chances of

Misuse of other vehicle’s FAS Tag and other fraudulent activities

Creating unique identifier of a vehicle for Tolling purpose.

The guidelines as issued by RBI through Master Direction – Know Your Customer (KYC) Direction, 2016 (Updated as on January 04, 2024) RBI/DBR/2015-16/18 Master Direction DBR.AML.BC.No.81/14.01.001/2015-16 is applicable to all Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPI) including FAS Tag customers.

The Guidelines requires KYC of all PPI like FAS Tag to be fully KYC compliant. The Guidelines also require periodic updation of KYC which ranges from at least once in every two years for high-risk customers, once in every eight years for medium risk customers and once in every ten years for low-risk customers from the date of opening of the account / last KY C updation.

NHAI, through the recent initiative aims to make the FAS Tag system 100% KYC compliant in order to avoid inconvenience to road users at fee Plazas.

Steps taken by the government to make power sector viable and profitable

The Union Minister for Power and New & Renewable Energy has informed about the steps taken by the government for the modernization of the nation’s electricity market.

The power demand in the country has gone up by 50.8 percent in energy terms from 2013-14 to 2022-23. The peak demand has gone up from 135,918 MW in 2013-14 to 243,271 MW in September 2023. We have been able to meet the increase in demand because we added 196,558 MW of capacity between 2014 to 2023 which includes 104,059 MW of renewable energy capacity. The details of the quantum of power generated in the country during the last three years and the current year 2023-24 (till December 2023) are given below.

The details of total quantity of power produced in the country in the last three years and the current year 2023-24 (till December 2023)

			(All figures are in Million Units)
Fuel		2020-21	2021-22	2022-23	2023-24 (up to Dec)
THERMAL	COAL	950937.55	1041487.43	1145907.58	932258.66
	DIESEL	126.31	117.24	229.71	300.5
	HIGH SPEED DIESEL	0	0	0	0
	LIGNITE	30505.68	37094.04	36188.34	24324.57
	MULTI FUEL
	NAPTHA	101.41	0	0.83	0
	NATURAL GAS	50842.59	36015.77	23884.21	23903.53
THERMAL Total		1032513.54	1114714.48	1206210.67	980787.26
NUCLEAR		43029.08	47112.06	45861.09	36263.36
HYDRO		150299.52	151627.33	162098.77	114757.77
Bhutan Import		8765.5	7493.2	6742.4	4672.1
Renewable Energy Sources (excluding large hydro)		147247.508	170912.297	203552.685	172488.39
Grand Total		1381855.15	1491859.37	1624465.61	1308968.88

In order to accommodate the substantial capacity addition, the Government of India planned and added 1,89,052 circuit kilometers (ckm) of transmission lines, in the same period (2013-14 to 2022-23) connecting the whole country into one grid running on one frequency with the capability of transferring 1,16,540 MW from one corner of the country to another, also further integrating the whole country into one national market.

We have introduced new products in the Exchange for Renewable Energy such as the Green Day Ahead Market and the Green Term Ahead Market.

India has one of the fastest growing Renewable Energy Capacities in the world and has emerged as the most favoured destination for investment in Renewables in the world. Government has constructed Green Energy Corridors and put in place 13 Renewable Energy Management Centres. Presently, Renewable Energy Capacity is 180,800 MW and 103,660 MW is under installation.

Government has made concerted efforts to make Power Sector viable. The AT&C losses have come down from 25.72% in 2014-15 to 15.40% in 2022-23. All current payment of Gencos are up-to-date and the legacy dues of Gencos have come down from Rs. 1,39,947 crores as on 03.06.2022 to Rs. 49,451 crores as on 31.01.2024. The subsidy payment to DISCOMS on account of subsidies announced by State Government are up-to-date.

In order to reduce the AT&C losses, the Government of India has implemented the following steps:

Provided funds under DDUGJY and IPDS to install meter on unmetered connections; and installed covered wire in loss prone areas to make theft difficult;

Put in place energy accounting and energy audit system;
Revised prudential norms to ensure that no loans are given by REC/PFC to DISCOMs which are making losses, unless they draw up a plan to reduce the losses, get their State Government approval on it and file it with the Government of India; and follow up on these steps;

Put in place a merit order despatch system to ensure that cheaper power is despatched first;

Reduced the late payment surcharge to reduce the burden on the DISCOMs;

Put in place rules to ensure that if the Genco is not paid for the power supplied, the access to the power exchange of the defaulting DISCOMs is automatically cut off;

Put in place an incentive of an additional borrowing space of 0.5% of GDP for the State, if the DISCOMs puts in place loss reduction measures;

Provided that no funds will be given under RDSS to loss making DISCOMs unless they put in place measures to reduce their losses; and

Put in place Rules to ensure that the tariff is up-to-date.

As a result of the above measures, the power sector has become viable and profitable.

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