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Dance of Democracy

In the term of Prime Minister Narendra Modi

Democracy is derived from the Greek language which means a government by the people. The citizens of the country are given a right to choose their respective representative. There are mainly two types of democracy – direct and representative and semi-democracy or hybrid. In a democratic country power is vested with the people and is exercised by them in indirectly or directly through a system of representation which usually involves free elections. In order to progress human development a democratic land is essential. This helps and enables citizens to have a free will and live freely in the society. Moreover, it allows people to have equal rights. This helps to enable that equality prevails all over country.

Narendra Modi | NarendraModi.in Official Website of Prime Minister of India

During the rule of the Britishers, the country did not have any democracy. They imposed structures of bureaucracy which maintained order through rule of the law rather than thought arbitrary authority. They controlled the country and refused to give any authority to the citizens on India and kept imposing laws and orders on them. In the small journey as an independent nation, democracy has been a cornerstone of the Indian success saga. From the time when doubts were cast on the ability of the country’s survival as a nation to a time where it holds the powers across the global look for our guidance, India has travelled miles. In the year 1947 when the rule of Britishers came to an end the constitution was adopted in 1950 which led to India being known to have the largest democracy in the world. The country declared itself to be democratic, sovereign and a republic state. The constitution of India gave power to its citizen to elect their representative and their own choice of government. India is known to be a quasi-federal parliamentary system of government which is known to be largely based on the UK model. 

Narendra Modi and India's new climate change norms | ORF

Although India is largest democracy it still has a long way of progression. The country faces a lot of issues which does not let it efficiently function as a democracy. The caste system in country is still prevalent which does hampers with the socialist principle of democracy. Communalism is also on the rise and has led to many bad consequences in India. These factors interfere with the secular aspect of the country. All these differences need to be set aside to ensure happiness and prosperity of the citizens. Democracy in the country is still better than that in most of the countries. Still, there is a lot of room for improvement which we must pay attention on. The government must implement stringent laws to ensure that there is no discrimination that takes place. In addition, awareness must be made to make citizens aware of their rights and duties.

𝑯𝑰𝑺𝑻𝑶𝑹𝒀 𝑶𝑭 𝑻𝑨𝑴𝑰𝑳 𝑳𝑨𝑵𝑮𝑼𝑨𝑮𝑬

” TAMIL is not just a LANGUAGE, it’s an ancient history”

Tamil is an old language spoken by the Tamil people of South India. Tamil is one of the longest surviving classical languages in the world. Tamil Language is classified as a classical language of India.

Tamil has a literary history of over 2000 years. Most of the Tamil literature is documented in various forms. In 1578 a Tamil Prayer book in Tamil old script names Thambiran Vanakkam was printed and published by the Portuguese Christian Missionaries. Because of that Tamil was considered as the first Indian language to be printed as a book. The university of Madaras published the first Tamil dictionary Tamil Lexicon one of the earliest dictionaries published in the Indian languages.

Tamil is one of the Dravidian Languages a family of around 26 languages. The closest major relative of the Tamil language is the Malayalam language. According to Hindu legend, Tamil is considered as a god (Tamil Thai) was created by Lord Shiva and Murugan.

Everybody has a question about that how an ancient language survived this much . the answer is the old south Indian kings have a literature knowledge in Tamil, so they organized various sources to develop literature in the Tamil language. Some south Indian kings such as Pandian kings created Sangam and collect and compiled such as universities.

Tamil sangams are acted as universities, they helped to document the works of literature in the Tamil language into various forms. Tamil sangams updated every time the technology is changed. Madurai Tamil Sangam which is has over 1200 years of history still working.

Tamil kings build huge temples rather than huge forts, so they curve the life history of god in the temple walls. the old Tamil script history is acknowledged in every temple in tamilnadu.

Study of Tamil becomes important to other Indians living outside Tamil Nadu only if they change their biased mindset against Tamil. If any one wants to understand the real India, they will have to visit Tamil Nadu, stay there temporarily and learn Tamil. Many westerners have done it in the past and went back in awe of the language. G.U. Pope from England translated into English the Tamil literary works – The ThirukuRaL the Naaladiyaar and the Thiruvaasagam, a saivaite poetic work. The Government of Tamil Nadu, in memory of this Tamil savant, installed his statue on the Marina in Chennai, on the occasion of the Second International Tamil Conference in Chennai, in the year 1968. Bishop Robert Caldwell, Ellis,Beschi and Kamil Zvelibil are the other westerners who took a great interest in the study of Tamil. Several other unsung westerners have also studied Tamil with dedication.

Caldwell’s “ A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian Languages” ( 1856) , introduced Tamil studies outside Tamil Nadu. The Tamil Nadu government also installed the statues of Beschi and Robert Caldwell on the Marina, Chennai, in 1968. Dr. Asko Parpola, the Finnish linguistic scholar has devoted his entire life for the study of Tamil and for the decipherment of the Indus seals. Dr. George Hart, Professor of Sanskrit and Tamil, University of California, Berkeley, the USA. has authored many books in Sanskrit and Tamil. In 2015, he was honoured with the Padmasri award, the third highest civilian award, by the Government of India…

Climate change

Climate change is influencing each country on each mainland. It is upsetting public economies and influencing lives. Climate designs are changing, ocean levels are rising, and climate occasions are turning out to be more limit.

Albeit ozone depleting substance outflows are projected to drop around 6% in 2020 because of movement forbids and monetary log jams coming about because of the COVID-19 pandemic, this improvement is just brief. Climate change isn’t on stop. When the global economy starts to recuperate from the pandemic, emanations are required to get back to more elevated levels. Saving lives and livelihoods requires pressing activity to address both the pandemic and the climate crisis.

The Paris Agreement, embraced in 2015, expects to reinforce the global reaction to the danger of climate change by keeping a global temperature rise this century well under 2 degrees Celsius above pre-modern levels. The understanding likewise intends to reinforce the capacity of nations to manage the effects of climate change, through proper monetary streams, another innovation system and an upgraded limit building structure.

Climate change incorporates both global warming driven by human-prompted outflows of ozone harming substances and the subsequent enormous scope shifts in climate designs. However there have been past times of climatic change, since the mid-twentieth century people remarkably affect Earth’s climate framework and caused change on a global scale. Prior to the 1980s, when it was muddled whether warming by ozone harming substances would overwhelm airborne instigated cooling, researchers frequently utilized the term coincidental climate adjustment to allude to humanity’s effect on the climate. During the 1980s, the terms global warming and climate change were advocated, the previous alluding just to expanded surface warming, the last portraying the full impact of ozone depleting substances on the climate.[21] Global warming turned into the most famous term after NASA climate researcher James Hansen utilized it in his 1988 declaration in the U.S. Senate. During the 2000s, the term climate change expanded in prominence. Global warming ordinarily alludes to human-instigated warming of the Earth framework, though climate change can allude to normal just as anthropogenic change,The two terms are regularly utilized conversely.

WANT FLAWLESS MAKEUP? – SCROLL DOWN FOR TIPS

Accept it or not, there are a lot of factors that get involves into getting a flawless makeup look. From choosing a correct product to master the technique for the application of the products, getting an attractive look is an art. Want to be the game changer for transforming your look? Keep scrolling and continue reading the tips to enhance your skills one step ahead…

  • CLEAR AND HYDRATE YOUR SKIN ALWAYS

The first and very important step before applying any product on your face is to keep your skin cleansed and moisturised. A fresh. radiant skin makes your work much easier to get a flawless. So, keep on working on your skin care routine daily to prepare you skin for prefect makeup look.

  • PRIMER TIME

After prepping your skin, once your skin care routine is done, it’s time for primer. Using of primer does wonders to your skin, helps to get the perfect beauty look.

Applying primer gives your makeup settle evenly for long lasting look.

  • EYE MAKEUP BEFORE FOUNDATION

Whether you are going for smoking eye look or a casual eye look play it safe by doing the eye makeup before applying the foundation on your face. This is because while doing eye makeup there is always a chance of falling off your makeup on face, this prevent reapply of foundation again and again.

  • USE OF ADHESIVE TAPE

Adhesive tape? Yes, you heard it right, if you are not that skilled in the art of applying the liner, no need to fear. The adhesive tape is a life saver as well as saves time too.You just need to cut a small piece of tape and all you need to do is place the tape diagonally on the corner of your eyes and apply the liner according to it. Pull the tape once you are done. This will give you the perfect crispy finish.

  • PERFECT FOUNDATION SHADE

Foundation is an absolute game changer for a flawless look. Foundation with many shades and formulas available you just need to choose the perfect foundation. This means choose the foundation that matches your complexion and suits your skin tone.

  • CONCEALER UNDER EYES

Most essential product for under eye is concealer. Applying concealer under the eye can hide your dark circle. And if you wish to cover up any other imperfections, concealer can handle it too.

  • USE OF BRUSHES

Who don’t like pink cheeks? Using of correct brush for applying blush can give you a perfect pink cheek. There are many other brushes which can enhance the look of your face, contour, highlighter, and bronzer can help you to get a perfect face.

  • THE LIP COLOR

Nothing can ruin your makeup than feathered lips. To keep your lip color on place, simply put a tissue on your lips apply another coat of lipstick and bolt again. Dust a little translucent powder on your lips. Remove the tissue and you are perfect to go.

  • SET YOUR MAKEUP

And here we are on the last step. To lock your flawless perfect makeup look, setting spray is a must. Always apply the spray in “X” or “T” motion.

Homo Sapiens!

No defination can define humanity. Humanity is something that a person does for another person’s well-being and betterment. Being human does not mean that an individual possesses humanity. Humanity means caring for and helping others whenever and wherever possible. Humanity means helping others at times when they need that help the most, humanity means forgetting your selfish interests at times when others need your help. Humanity means extending unconditional love to each and every living being on Earth.

Humanity is all about feeling love and compassion for others, for other people, be they relatives or even people who are distant from our life. It’s a feeling of love and compassion for everyone, irrespective of religion, caste, and creed, irrespective of nationality, and even for our enemies. Matters like religion, caste, creed, and nationality often separate people and do not unite them.

Humanity, however, is much more than that. The feeling of love and compassion is not just for human beings, but also for plants, animals, and also for the environment in which we live.

Unfortunately, many of us have detached ourselves from humanity. We have become inhuman in many ways.

Now is the moment, it’s done or die. So do it for hunger, do it for charity, do it for peace or do it for freedom, do it for equality, do it for cancer, or do it for the poor, do it for the living, but do it for change and do it for today…do it for HUMANITY.

Journalism of Empathy

Humans often dissociate themselves from animals by immersing themselves in their differences. But sometimes these differences are not consequential and just like us animals also habituate themselves to expressing their emotions. Lions are perceived as the most social animal in wildlife. They live in large groups called “prides” which strengthens their kinship. Cubs stay with their mothers until they learn to live for their survival. Human beings are considered to be social animals, who need love, communication and belongingness to stay alive.  Love and the necessitation of receiving love is a basic and primal being instinct. It is claimed that the strongest instinct in a man is considered to be of survival which is closely accompanied by a drive to protect those he cares about like a shield. Throughout human existence love remains critically important it transforms and evolves through out the course of relationships.

It is strenuous to emphasize what role family plays in my life. They taught me the true meaning of selfless love. My family was my first school who taught me morals and values. They always stood by me when I lost faith in myself. Whenever I was hard to love they always have more love to give without any expectations. The epitome of establishing any relationship is communication and trust which I’ve learnt from my family. They are my strength and my powerful voice. Everything that I am today is solely because of them. I thank my stars to be blessed with what I have. They always made things accessible to me which were far from being mine. There are times when situations are thrown at us and our bond with our families become unstable that is the time when we learn what patience is, holding onto people who matter and not giving up on them irrespective of the scenarios. My true definition of love is defined by my family, where there are no if’s or but’s just giving all, you have for the people that you feel affectionate and loved towards.

Nowadays Receiving real love is a scarce commodity so its value is highlighted and holds immense amount of importance. No matter how far you go in search of peace or your desires the only place you will feel a sense of belongingness and togetherness will be your family- your home. My chosen family which are my friends who are my ultimate source of happiness. These are the people who I have chosen to grow with for the rest of my life. Undoubtedly, they have contributed in molding the person that I am today, made a point to never make me feel alone or defeated. Every friendship goes through a rough patch but it all comes down to accepting each other’s flaws and insecurities and not leaving each other’s sides because that is all that matters when you look back. Valuing the small things in life, being happy without any worries, experiencing first encounters of mid-adulthood are all what friendship signifies for me, it taught me that people can be loved differently.

What makes life worth living is our family and friends. They possess the power to add value into our lives. At the end of the day, when we look back our established relationships which have contributed in building our personalities and in which we have invested our time and efforts become our pride which gives us supreme satisfaction and a purpose to live. They teach us the true meaning of belongingness, love and empathy.

Transgenders Of India .

Asian nations have exceptionally old chronicles of presence of sexual orientation variation guys – who in present occasions would have been marked as ‘Hijras, Aravanis, Kothis, Jogtas/Jogappas, and Shiv-Shakthis’. India is no exemption. Kama Sutra gives striking depiction of sexual existence of individuals with ‘third nature’ (Tritiya Prakriti).

In India, individuals with a wide scope of transsexual related characters, societies, or encounters exist – including Hijras, Aravanis, Kothis, Jogtas/Jogappas, and Shiv-Shakthis. Frequently these individuals have been part of the more extensive culture and treated with incredible regard, basically previously, albeit some are as yet concurred specific regard even in the present.

The term ‘transsexual individuals’ is by and large used to portray the individuals who violate social sex standards. Transsexual is frequently utilized as an umbrella term to mean people who challenge inflexible, twofold sexual orientation developments, and who express or present a breaking and/or obscuring of socially predominant cliché sex jobs. Transsexual individuals might live full-or low maintenance in the sex job ‘inverse’ to their organic sex. In contemporary utilization, “transsexual” has become an umbrella term that is utilized to depict a wide scope of personalities and encounters, including yet not restricted to: pre-employable, post-usable and non-usable

Distributed information on sexual danger practices of Hijras/TG ladies are restricted however accessible information show high danger sexual practices. The accessible data from the Integrated Biological and Behavioral Assessment(IBBA) study 2007 directed in select locale of Tamil Nadu, revealed that, among Hijras/TG, the condom use during last butt-centric sex with business male accomplices and 81% with non-business male accomplices is 85%and 81% individually. Additionally, the study archived low degree of steady condom use among Hijras/TG ladies: 6% with business male accomplices and 20% with non-business male accomplices.

Sexual wellbeing

Hijras/TG people group face a few sexual medical problems including HIV. Both individual and context oriented level factors impact sexual medical issue and admittance to and utilization of sexual wellbeing administrations. For instance, most Hijras/TG are from lower financial status and have low proficiency levels that present obstruction to looking for medical services. Thusly, Hijras/TG people group face some one of a kind hindrances in getting to treatment administrations for STIs.

Psychological wellness

Psychological wellness needs of Hijras/TG people group are scarcely tended to in the current HIV programs. Some of the psychological well-being issues announced in various local area gatherings incorporate sadness and self-destructive inclinations, conceivably optional to cultural shame, absence of social help, HIV status, and viciousness related pressure.

What is organic farming?

Organic farming is not new in India, it is from the 20th century and it is followed since ancient times it is a method of farming system The main purpose of organic farming is to cultivate the land  and in true fitness via use of natural wastes (crop, animal and farm wastes, aquatic wastes) and different organic substances alongside with really helpful microbes (bio fertilizers) to launch vitamins to plants for improved sustainable manufacturing in an eco pleasant air pollution free environment.

As per the definition of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) find out about group on natural farming “organic farming is a device which avoids or generally excludes the use of artificial inputs (such as fertilizers, pesticides, hormones, feed components etc.) and to the most extent viable remember upon crop rotations, crop residues, animal manures, off-farm natural waste, mineral grade rock components and organic gadget of nutrient mobilization and plant protection”.

FAO cautioned that “Organic agriculture is a special manufacturing administration device which promotes and enhances agro-ecosystem health, which includes biodiversity, organic cycles and soil organic activity, and this is executed with the aid of the use of on-farm agronomic, organic and mechanical techniques in exclusion of all artificial off-farm inputs”.

Need of organic farming:

With the make bigger in populace our compulsion would be no longer solely to stabilize agricultural manufacturing however to expand it similarly in sustainable manner. The scientists have realized that the ‘Green Revolution’ with excessive enter use has reached a plateau and is now sustained with diminishing return of falling dividends. Thus, a herbal stability wishes to be maintained at all fee for existence of existence and property. The apparent preference for that would be greater applicable in the current era, when these agrochemicals which are produced from fossil gas and are no longer renewable and are diminishing in availability. It may additionally additionally price closely on our overseas change in future.

The key characteristics of organic farming include:

  • Protecting the lengthy time period fertility of soils with the aid of preserving natural depend levels, encouraging soil organic activity, and cautious mechanical intervention
  • Providing crop vitamins circuitously the usage of rather insoluble nutrient sources which are made on hand to the plant by means of the motion of soil micro-organisms
  • Nitrogen self-sufficiency thru the use of legumes and biological nitrogen fixation, as nicely as fine recycling of natural substances which include crop residues and farm animals manures
  • Weed, ailment and pest manipulate relying particularly on crop rotations, herbal predators, diversity, natural manuring, resistant types and confined (preferably minimal) thermal, organic and chemical intervention
  • The sizeable administration of livestock, paying full regard to their evolutionary adaptations, behavioural desires and animal welfare problems with appreciate to nutrition, housing, health, breeding and rearing
  • Careful interest to the influence of the farming gadget on the wider surroundings and the conservation of natural world and herbal habitats

What is homophobia and sexual orientation discrimination?

The homophobia definition is the dread, scorn, uneasiness with, or question of individuals who are lesbian, gay, or sexually open. Biphobia is dread, disdain, distress, or doubt, explicitly of individuals who are sexually unbiased. Additionally, transphobia is dread, contempt, inconvenience with, or question of individuals who are transsexual, genderqueer, or don’t follow customary sex standards.

Despite the fact that transphobia, biphobia, and homophobia are comparable, they’re not exactly the same thing. Both gay and straight individuals can be transphobic and biphobic, and individuals can be transphobic without being homophobic or biphobic.

Homophobia can take a wide range of structures, including adverse mentalities and convictions about, antipathy for, or bias against sexually unbiased, lesbian, and gay individuals. It’s normal situated in nonsensical dread and misjudging. A few group’s homophobia might be established in moderate strict convictions. Individuals might hold homophobic convictions in case they were shown them by guardians and families. Homophobic individuals might utilize mean language and verbally abusing when they talk about lesbian and gay individuals. Biphobic individuals might tell sexually unbiased individuals that it’s “only for consideration,” or that they’re intrinsically miscreants. In its most outrageous structures, homophobia and biphobia can make individuals menace, misuse, and incur viciousness on lesbian, gay, and sexually open individuals.

Some LGBTQ individuals experience segregation dependent on their sexual direction or sex personality. This might be segregation from strict establishments, organizations, or from our administration. Models incorporate same-sex couples not being permitted to wed, getting legitimately terminated only for being LGBTQ, or not being permitted into certain lodging. LGBTQ individuals and their partners have battled for equivalent rights and keep on doing as such, particularly concerning marriage, business, lodging and medical care equity, and insurance from disdain wrongdoings (brutality against LGBTQ individuals in view of what their identity is).

What is disguised homophobia?

Disguised homophobia alludes to individuals who are homophobic while likewise encountering same-sex fascination themselves. Now and again, individuals might have negative mentalities and convictions about the individuals who experience same-sex fascination, and afterward turn the negative convictions in on themselves as opposed to deal with their own longings. This might imply that they feel inconvenience and objection with their own equivalent sex attractions, never acknowledge their equivalent sex attractions, or never distinguish as lesbian, gay, or sexually unbiased.

Individuals managing disguised homophobia might want to “demonstrate” that they’re straight, show exceptionally cliché conduct of straight people, or even harasser and oppress transparently gay individuals.

What is exposing?

Trip is the demonstration of uncovering another person’s sexual direction without their consent. In the event that you share data about somebody’s sexual direction against their desires, you hazard influencing their lives contrarily by causing them to feel humiliated, upset, and powerless.

You may likewise put them in danger for segregation and viciousness. On the off chance that somebody imparts their direction to you, recollect that this is exceptionally close to home data and it’s an honor that they believed you enough to advise you. Continuously ask them what you’re permitted to impart to other people and regard their desires.

Not every person lives in a spot that has a Gay/Straight Alliance in their secondary school, or a LGBTQ public venue. In the present circumstance, the Internet is really helpful in discovering networks and backing in managing homophobia and segregation.

In case you’re a youngster who’s encountering provocation in school, tell somebody, regardless of whether that appears to be frightening. In the event that you don’t look for help and simply acknowledge it, the badgering will presumably proceed, or perhaps deteriorate over the long haul. This can make it difficult to stay aware of grades, exercises, and school overall.

A few schools might have an enemy of tormenting and provocation strategy, and a few states have received a Safe Schools Law, which implies that your school chairmen are lawfully needed to stop the badgering. On the off chance that conceivable, track down a believed instructor or grown-up who is a partner to LGBTQ understudies and request their assistance.

In case you’re a youngster encountering homophobia and it’s making you feel discouraged or self-destructive, the Trevor Project can help.

How would I be able to deal with homophobia?

Nobody has the option to victimize or menace someone else, or to hurt them sincerely or actually. There are a few things you can never really stop homophobia, biphobia, and transphobia:

Absolutely never utilize adverse or hostile language to depict LGBTQ individuals.

Be cautious about how even relaxed language — like saying “that is so gay”— can hurt others.

Try not to accept generalizations about LGBTQ individuals or make suspicions about them.

Be a vocal ally of the LGBTQ people group, paying little mind to your own sexual direction and character. This is called being a partner.

Allow the LGBTQ to individuals in your day to day existence realize that you’re a companion and partner.

Teach yourself on LGBTQ issues.

Regard LGBTQ individuals’ choices about when and where to come out.

History Of Olympics

Olympics has been one of the most renowned sporting competitions in the world. Olympics originated around 3,000 years ago in ancient Greece. Games were held in Olympia every four years in honor of Zues god. Modern Olympics arised in Athens in 1896 for the fist time. Olympics was a success with 280 participants from 12 countries. However, last year was an exception due to Covid-19 Pandemic, Olympics could not be conducted in 2020. Olympics are are now currently being held in Tokyo, Japan.

Olympics had been going on for a long time but there were no written records of it. According to the written records, Olympics held in 776 B.C. had its first Olympic champion , who was a cook named Coreobus. He had won the game of meter footrace also called ‘Stade’ during that time. Olympics is known to be founded by son of Zues, Hercales and Alcene. This competition has been a prestigious platform to showcase incredible talent from around the world. In honor of Zues, Olympics were held during 6th August and 19th September. Olympia was a scared location in southern Greece where games were held. Olympics had such an intense influence on people that time of 4 years was being calculated as people were desperately waiting for it. 25-mile marathon was introduced for the first time in Olympics. The route of the marathon was followed by soldiers, who would later inform the news of victory. Spyridon Louis won the first gold medal in this game.

After a few games in Olympics, new games were featured. 400 meter race called ‘Diaulos’ and ‘Dolicho’ that was a longer distance race of 1,500 meters or more races were featured. Long jump, disc throw, javelin throw games were introduced in 708 B.C.. These games were ‘called Pentathlon’ in ancient Greece. Boxing and wrestling with no specific rules was played. Chariot racing in 608 B.C. and in 688 B.C. Boxing had attracted participants to show-off their skills.

Olympics were originally confined to male participation. Unlike now, woman events were not included in the games. Women who were married were prohibited from attending the games.

Though, Olympics were consecutively held every 4 years but could not be held during World War I and World War II. Olympiads have still been numbered according to those years despite the wars.

Olympics were not really played on an international level, but it became a global competition after it was conducted in Paris in 1924. There was a participation from 44 nations including a closing ceremony. Winter Olympics had made its fist appearance in that very year. Games like ice hockey, ice skating were featured. Modern Olympics has an official symbol representing North and South America, Australia, Europe, Africa and Australia continents being a global sporting competition.

When Olympics returned after eight years to Greece in Athens, largest participation seen in the history of Olympics with participation of 11,000 athletes from more than 200 countries. Ancient and modern traditions had merged during Olympics. Shotput games were held in Olympia where initially Olympic games were held.

Skills of the Future

The new world order, brought on by the fourth Industrial Revolution, demands that today’s children acquire skills that will serve them well in the future.

Photo by Andrea Piacquadio on Pexels.com

The world we live in will change so fundamentally that students who come out of school by 2030 will make careers in fields that we have no idea about in the present.

As all of these trends happen, the winners will be those who are able to participate fully in innovation-driven ecosystems by providing new ideas, business models, products, and services, rather than those who can offer only low-skilled labor or ordinary capital, points out Klaus Schwab, founder and executive chairman of the World Economic Forum, in his seminal work, the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

This view is supported by other experts.

According to David Deming, associate professor of education and economics at Harvard University, Soft Skills like sharing and negotiating will be crucial. Modern workplace, where people move different roles and projects, closely resembles pre- school classrooms where we learn social skills such as empathy and cooperation. =

In effect, the skills and traits that must be inculcated in our children include : Social Intelligence

Photo by Polina Zimmerman on Pexels.com

This set of skill include empathy or the awareness of self and others perspective collaboration, negotiations and conflicts resolution, persuasive communication that can change minds and hearts.

A sense of service mindedness, trustworthiness and transparency.

Reference

http://www.timesofindia.com

http://www.wikipedia.com

The Advantages of Implementing Body Neutrality In Your Life

Body neutrality is a relatively new idea for many people. It is the discipline of embracing your body in its current condition for what it can achieve rather than focused on how it appears. As a result, some individuals may be confused why they must try it, or even whether they should.

There are several advantages to practising bodily neutrality, which vary from physical to emotional. One of the positive aspects is that just shifting your attention away from exercise that feels like punishment or for weight reduction goals, and instead engaging in exercise activities you love, can reduce your chances of overworking or injuring your body.

Although body positivity was originally seen to be the best approach to build connections with our bodies, body neutrality, a newer concept, is now thought to be a better method of connecting with our physical selves.

Some of the advantages of implementing body neutrality in your life are:

  1. Become Less Judgmental

It is really tough to avoid criticizing our bodies. We are continually inundated with pictures of “perfect” bodies in the media, and most people—often including those whose own figures are on display and digitally altered—believe that their own bodies fall short of the ideal form. If you try to stop judging your own body against those of someone else or against an aesthetic in your head, it’s logical that you’ll stop judging other people’s looks as severely.

One of the most beneficial aspects of this is that as we become less judgmental about our bodies, it becomes much easier to be less judgmental towards yourself and others generally. Even though it comes to issues other than bodies, practising body neutrality may cause you to be less critical of yourself and others.

  1. Become More Empathetic

When we become less harsh and judgemental of someone else, we start to open ourselves up to their complex and diverse experiences. Instead of passing judgement on others, we may cultivate our sense of empathy.

This might be in pertinent aspects, like not thinking of an obese person as having an unsuitable physique, or in non-related ways, such as attentively listening  to a person’s experience or narrative before making judgements on them, or deciding what your impression of them is solely based on their looks.

Cultivating more empathy allows you to connect with others more effectively and profoundly. It helps us to be more open since we have a better understanding of how sensitive everyone else is. And it causes us to behave from a gentler interior place, rather than a competitive attitude.

  1. It  Lowers Stress Levels

There is little doubt that chronic stress may have a significant detrimental impact on our lives. Prolonged stress is defined as feeling anxious about your body on a regular basis. Since your body is constantly with you, an emotional issue centred on your body has no end point on its own. Individuals might battle for years, if not their whole lives, with how they appear.

Once you choose to embrace your body for what it is capable of doing and stop concentrating about how it should be changed, your levels of stress are likely to decrease. This makes it simpler to feel content and at ease. Furthermore, when you are under reduced stress, your body produces less cortisol (the body’s major stress hormone), which results in good consequences such as increased energy, good sleep, and improved digestion.

  1. It Enhances Your Intuition

One important aspect of body neutrality is eating what your body desires. To be able to do so, you must first connect with your body on a personal level. Many individuals are accustomed to selecting foods based on what they are taught by nutritional specialists, or even celebrities, as the “correct” items to eat, so eating intuitively might feel like a significant life shift.

Once you have learnt how to connect with your intuition in respect to your health and food, you unlock the way to hearing and listening to your instincts in general. It can be beneficial to your mental health since it can make you feel much more secure in your decision-making abilities.

  1. It Improves Your Mood

If you spend any of your time worrying about your physique, chances are you’re not in the greatest of moods. And then from there, it may well be difficult to immediately put oneself in a great mood, even when everything else in your environment is technically fine.

Less judgement, reduced stress, and improved intuition as a result of bodily neutrality are all excellent mood enhancers. Body neutrality practise may lead to all of these benefits, and as a result, you may find yourself in a positive mindset more frequently than you’ve ever anticipated.

Body neutrality is not a one-time event. It may be a long process, just like any other personal journey. However, the advantages might be enormous. From reduced stress to increased happiness, the mental wellbeing advantages of body neutrality are compelling enough to warrant a try.

World Hepatitis Day 2021

Introduction

Every year on July 28th, World Hepatitis Day is observed. The goal is to raise awareness about viral hepatitis. Hepatitis is a medical condition in which the liver is in an inflammatory condition. The theme for this year is “Hepatitis Can’t Wait”, magnifying the urgency of putting efforts to eliminate hepatitis as a public health threat by 2030.

History

July 28th was chosen as the date for World Hepatitis Day because it is the birthday of Nobel-prize-winning scientist Dr. Baruch Blumberg, the scientist who discovered the Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and also developed a diagnostic test and vaccine for the same virus.

Dr. Baruch Samuel Blumberg was born on July 28, 1925, and died on April 5, 2011. He was an American physician, geneticist, and co-recipient of the 1976 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Daniel Carleton Gajdusek. He was president of the American Philosophical Society from 2005 to his death. He served as a U.S. Navy deck officer during World War 2. He received his MD in 1951 from Columbia University and his D. Phil in 1957 from the University of Oxford. While studying yellow jaundice in 1964, he discovered a surface antigen for hepatitis B in the blood of an Australian aborigine, which is the reason it was initially called “Australian antigen”.

About Hepatitis

It is referred to as an inflammatory condition of the liver. It is usually caused by a viral infection but it can also be caused by other things. It can include autoimmune hepatitis and also hepatitis which can occur because of medication, drugs, toxins, and alcohol. There are five types of hepatitis based on different viruses. 

Hepatitis A is caused by an infection with hepatitis A virus (HAV), this is mostly transmitted by consuming food or water which is contaminated by feces from a person infected by HAV. 

Hepatitis B is transmitted through contact with infectious body fluids like blood, vaginal secretions, or semen. It can be transmitted by injection drug use, having sex with an infected partner, or sharing razors with an infected person. 

Hepatitis C is caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). It can also be transmitted through direct contact with infected body fluids, especially through used injections and sexual contact. 

Hepatitis D is also known as delta hepatitis, it causes a serious liver disease by hepatitis D virus (HDV). It is caused by coming in direct contact with infected blood, it is rare as it only occurs with hepatitis B because it cannot multiply without the presence of hepatitis B. 

Hepatitis E is waterborne and is caused by hepatitis E virus (HEV), it can usually be found in areas with poor sanitation and from ingesting fecal matter that has contaminated the water supply. 

Facts and Figures

  • 1,100,000 deaths per year are caused by Hepatitis B and C.
  • 9,400,000 people are receiving treatment for chronic HCV.
  • 10% of people with chronic HBV are diagnosed and 22% of those receive treatment.
  • 42% of children have access to the birth dose of HBV vaccine.
  • According to WHO, 325 million people around the world have HBV or HCV.
  • Hepatitis isn’t just an STD, there are other ways of getting it as well.

Conclusion

With the figures of infection and death around the world, it is clear that we can’t just sit and wait around for them to decrease. It is important to make people aware of it, teach them the way to avoid it, and reach a stage where the vaccine can be provided to everyone. As common citizens, we can’t help in the production and reach of the vaccine but we can help in raising awareness and taking steps towards sanitation.

References

Promise For The Future: 'RENEWABLE ENERGY'.

SOLAR POWER:

With energy consumption being the buzzword in developing economies around the world, fears of an energy crisis looming ahead are not totally unfounded. The non-renewable nature of fossil fuels makes complete dependence on these for future energy needs a very dicey affair. Renewable energy sources are the best bet in the scenario. And what can be a better renewable resource than the sun?

In a country like India, if the abundant amount of sunlight available is harnessed properly it could mean an end to the energy crisis. It is the most abundant source of energy. The average global solar radiation is around 5 kilowatt hours (KWH) per square meter per day with the sunshine hours ranging between 2300-4300 per year. India is in the sunny belt of the world. The country receives solar energy equivalent to more than 5000 trillion KWH per year, which is far more than its total annual energy consumption.

Besides, it is a renewable and clean energy source. Taking both environmental and economic cost, solar energy works cheaper than fossil fuel resources. Once we master techniques to harness solar energy, it can be a vital source of power on all planets. Solar energy could be a viable source of power generation for the next 1000 crore years. There are many technologies available for conversion of solar energy into solar power. For instance, solar photovoltaic (SPV) technology, photo galvanic cells, solar steam generators (solar concentrating power), solar tower or solar chimney, radio micrometers and thermopile are some of them.

ELECTRIC MOTORS:

Imagining a future where clean air is no longer a dream and our cities are not smog filled concrete jungles, could well become a reality in the coming years if the world begins to increasingly adopt the use of cleaner options like alternate-fuel vehicles . The rise in economic activity and the burgeoning population have led to a tremendous demand in the transport sector, especially in urban India. By 2025, India’s urban population is expected to grow five fold to a staggering 200 million while pollution is expected to grow seven times. With this tremendous growth has emerged a very critical issue of keeping air and noise pollution in urban areas under control.

If we can have three lakh electric vehicles (EVs) on the roads by 220 including three wheelers, cars and scooters, we would have reduced pollution by 16 lakh metric tones, saved ? 3700 crores in foreign exchange earnings and substantially reduced healthcare costs. Small electric buses, three wheelers and electric scooters are ideal for city mobility in India but it could take between 5-10 years before they become viable for commercial use.

Image Source – google.

The electric vehicle uses electric energy which is stored in batteries that feed the electric motor. Driving an electric vehicle is easier and more relaxing than a traditional one because it has no speed-gear and functioning noise. It is enough to turn the key and press the acceleration pedal; you need only two driving pedals- accelerator and brake.

The need to reduce air pollution along with the availability of new advanced clean alternative to internal batteries have allowed EVs to reappear as a combustion vehicles. Electric drive systems are virtually non-polluting and extremely energy efficient. While internal combustion vehicles can convert about 20% of the chemical energy in gasoline into useful work, 75% or more of the energy from a battery has productive power in an electric vehicle.

Electric motors can also provide power at almost any engine speed. While internal combustion engines must be revved up to high rpm to achieve maximum power electric motors provide nearly peak power even at low speeds. this gives electric vehicles strong acceleration performance from a stop.

The emergence of newer batteries has driven the cost and performance EVs. There are several major types of automotive batteries available and under development, from advanced lead acid batteries like those that start our internal combustion engines to lithium polymer bateries. Although recharging could be a consideration, home recharging systems are available giving EVs an added advantage.

Apart from being environment-and -user friendly, there are several other reasons for alternate fuel cars to flourish in India. Firstly, electricity for EVs can be produced from various sources for which India has natural resources and does not need to depend on the import of oil. Although EVs will not replace LPG, CNG or petrol and diesel for intercity use, the infrastructure required for EVs in the form of electricity distribution infrastructure is already available in all our cities and minimum costs are required to install additional capacity.

EVs are zero polluting, easy to handle and have low maintenance costs. EVs will not degrade with time and they are always zero polluting unlike conventional vehicles where the pollution increases with engine degradation, poor maintenance and adulterated fuel.. India also has the maximum market potential for EVs owing to an established auto component infrastructure, low manufacturing and R&D cost, mechanical hardware availability, high urban congestion and the presence of domestic market. The industry could significantly gain from rising exports by 2010, and with appropriate government support, could transform the landscape of urban India by reducing pollution, improving public health, creating employment opportunities and impacting society.

In order to do that, a holistic approach involving the government, public and auto majors is needed to promote EVs in India. Appropriate government policies during the next five years and adequate support from business houses and institutions. for instance, purchasing a fixed percentage of vehicles for their fleets and offering subsidies and tax exemptions, will go a long in promoting the industry in India. Finally, people have to become more informed about these technologies. The media must play its role in educating the public about alternate fuel vehicles and their advantages.

INDIA OVER CHINA IN 2024 , IN OVERPOPULATION

Whether you are in a metro station, airport, railway station, road, highway, bus stop, hospital, shopping mall, market, temple, or even in a social/ religious gathering, we see all these places are overcrowded at any time of the day. This is a clear indication of overpopulation in the country. This is the major issue of , India is facing right now. Food production is limited & population is unlimited , we can say wants are unlimited & resources are limited & population is unlimited hence can be concluded that the reason behind poverty in India is over population.

Some of the common effects of overpopulation are :

  1. Unemployment : Every body knows India’s state of employment , employment rate is decreasing & unemployment rate is increasing . Since their is no employment people are starving , their is no living , literacy rate is also decreasing . This one problem of over population is bringing so many more problems with it .
  2. Manpower utilization: The number of jobless people is on the rise in India due to economic depression and slow business development and expansion activities.
  3. Pressure on infrastructure: Development of infrastructural facilities is unfortunately not keeping pace with the growth of population. The result is lack of transportation, communication, housing, education, healthcare etc. There has been an increase in the number of slums, overcrowded houses, traffic congestion etc.
  4. Resource utilization: resource are already scare , & they are being exploited . Land areas , water , trees are being exploited due to overpopulation .
  5. Inequitable income distribution: In the face of an increasing population, there is an unequal distribution of income and inequalities within the country widen.

STEPS TO CONTROL OVER POPULATION

Indian government should take bold steps to control overpopulation because if they want to improve economic growth they should control overpopulation . Major steps which have been already implemented but still need to be emphasized more control population. Increasing the welfare and status of women and girls, spread of education, increasing awareness for the use of contraceptives and family planning methods, sex education, encouraging male sterilization and spacing births, free distribution of contraceptives and condoms among the poor, encouraging female empowerment, more health care centers for the poor, to name a few, can play a major role in controlling the population. India’s growth in the whole world cannot be ignored , whether it is in science & technology , medicine , health , communication , entertainment , literature or military . So experts believe that if people of India will follow the strict population control norms , it will be able to overcome this problem too .