The Amazon is a vast region that spans eight rapidly developing countries: Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana, an overseas territory of France. The landscape contains:
One in ten known species on Earth
1.4 billion acres of dense forests, half of the planet’s remaining tropical forests
4,100 miles of winding rivers
2.6 million square miles in the Amazon basin, about 40% of South America
There is a clear link between the health of the Amazon and the health of the planet. The rain forests, which contain 90-140 billion tons of carbon, help stabilize the local and global climate. Deforestation may release significant amounts of this carbon, which could have catastrophic consequences around the world.
The Amazon contains millions of species, most of them still undescribed, and some of the world’s most unusual wildlife. It is one of Earth’s last refuges for jaguars, harpy eagles, and pink river dolphins, and home to thousands of birds and butterflies. Tree-dwelling species include southern two-toed sloths, pygmy marmosets, saddleback and emperor tamarins, and Goeldi’s monkeys.
The diversity of the region is staggering:
40,000 plant species
2,400 freshwater fish species
more than 370 types of reptiles
THREATS
Transportation and energy infrastructure are essential for national and regional development, but when they are poorly planned, negative impacts can exceed short-term benefits. For example, building new roads exposes previously inaccessible areas of forest to illegal and unsustainable logging.
WWF works to promote best practices and decrease environmental damage from:
gold mining
oil exploration
illegal logging
overharvesting of fish and other aquatic species
There is high demand for the natural resources found in the Amazon, but weak law enforcement to safeguard them. In addition, inefficient extraction processes lead to the destruction of nature and wildlife. For example, some mining activities contribute to soil erosion and water contamination.
In recent times, warmer temperatures and less rainfall have produced droughts of historic proportions. The Amazon suffered its worst droughts of the last 100 years in 2005 and 2010. Long dry spells wither crops, decimate fisheries and lead to forest fires. This can result in significant shifts in the makeup of ecosystems and a loss of species.
The second flood of the Covid-19 pandemic has negatively affected India’s wellbeing, however the monetary cost has likewise been substantial, however nothing similar to the savagery found in the primary quarter of the last financial year, when GDP development slammed 23.9 percent in light of the Center’s no-notice lockdown. India’s GDP shrank 7.3 percent in 2020-21 (in genuine terms adapted to swelling). This is the most noticeably terrible exhibition of the Indian economy at whatever year since Independence.
Practically every one of the areas have been unfavorably influenced as homegrown interest and fares strongly dove for certain outstanding special cases where high development was noticed. A significant worry of the subsequent wave is that the infection has spread into India’s hinterland and could unleash destruction in towns, towns and little urban communities. Lockdowns may assist with breaking the chain of transmission, anyway they will simply delay another flood except if the hole time frame is used to inoculate the people.As of now, the country’s GDP development is probably going to be beneath the normal 10%.
To entangle the circumstance further, the discount cost based swelling shot up to an untouched high of 10.49 percent in April, on rising costs of food things, unrefined petroleum and produced merchandise, and specialists accept that the upswing is probably going to proceed. This is the fourth consecutive month of uptick found in the discount value record (WPI)- based expansion. In March, 2021, it was 7.39 percent.
Focus’ lead government assistance plans have kept speed regardless of stoppage. Plans like MGNREGA, Ujjwala, NSAP and PM Awas Yojana have seen a major leap in both physical and monetary accomplishments in FY21 as extra help was given by the Center to individuals influenced by Covid-19. Product trades flooded a record 196 percent year-on-year in April as the nation had seen a Covid-actuated lockdown all through April last year. Notwithstanding, what comes as a wonderful amazement is that even in total terms, trades in April remained at $30.6 billion, up just about 18% from that very month in 2019 (preceding the pandemic struck).
During circumstances such as the present, the enduring of the average person can’t be written in words. As referenced before the discount cost based expansion has leaped to twofold digits. There has been an abrupt flood in costs of consumable oil and heartbeats. In the previous few weeks, tur costs in retail showcases have been over Rs 7,000 for every quintal, which is nearly Rs 1,000 a greater number of than its 2020-21 MSP. Urad costs are managing much higher, at around Rs 8,000 for each quintal. The market cost of moong is likewise close to its MSP of Rs 7,196 for each quintal. To keep retail costs from rising further, the focal government on Saturday permitted free import of tur, urad and moong. The move, following a hole of three years, comes a long time before the start of planting for the kharif season.
Fuel costs in India kept on creeping towards the Rs 100-mark. The spike in diesel costs have added to a development in cargo rates across methods of transport. High vehicle cost prompts expansion in higher swelling, affecting industry. High fuel costs will have an effect on individuals as well as on the car area – a huge wellspring of work in the nation – as vehicle deals may see a sharp drop. A withdrawal popular will affect lakhs of MSMEs that supply merchandise to the area. The public transportation area is now reflecting on a climb in rates taking into account increasing functional expenses.
Firming worldwide raw petroleum rates and incredibly high expenses collected on fuel are the critical explanations for the most recent round of petroleum and diesel value climb in the country. The main motivation behind higher fuel costs in the nation is the high pace of focal and state charges. In any event, when global raw petroleum costs plunged in 2020 because of lower interest, Indians continued paying higher rates for petroleum and diesel because of the different assessments collected. Right now, Indians pay one of the greatest assessments on fuel on the planet.
This pandemic has shown numerous cash the executives exercises. It harms the most when your friends and family fall wiped out and the monetary strain to guarantee that they get the best clinical consideration makes the hurt a one-two punch. This blow, when an enormous part of the functioning populace has seen pay cuts and position misfortunes as well, adds to the pressing factor. As though these were sufficiently not, telecommute and center around cleanliness and wellbeing have at the same time expanded routine month to month costs for some families.
Most Indian corporates anticipate that the ongoing pandemic should impact the bearing of their business technique over the course of the following three years.What is striking about the patterns in high-recurrence joblessness rates is their unpredictability all through the Covid-19 period save those during supreme lockdown. The unpredictability has a few ramifications for the work market and income. This confounds individuals with regards to if to enter the work market. This could rather prompt ‘demoralization impact’ as in individuals may be exiting the workforce undeniably more expediently than they did previously. Additionally, they upset the income of laborers which would have prompted two impacts, dis-investment funds (depletion of the money holds and might be pawning of little resources) and falling back on crisp acquiring which could be more vulnerable and accordingly they may wind up paying usurious loan fees. As casual areas were affected as far as occupation misfortunes, the lower layers of society and day by day wage laborers confronted the best effect because of social separating just as diminished family pay.
We are on the whole mindful of the whirlwind of movement toward the beginning of the current monetary year: loan fees on little investment funds plans, of which the mailing station plans are a section, were decreased definitely through an administration warning, on March 31. The extremely following day, the request was removed and the recent rates were maintained.As per an authentic choice of the public authority, the pace of revenue on little investment funds plans are lined up with the public authority security (G-Sec) paces of comparative development with a spread of 25 premise focuses (bps), with specific exemptions.
However, there is a tremendous hole in existing financing costs in contrast with the overall existing recipe. Right now the Post Office Savings Deposit rate is at four percent, though loan costs on numerous little saving instruments are higher, as in National Savings Certificate (NSC), Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP), Term Deposits, and so on The following audit is expected on June 30. In the event that the rates are updated downwards, it is prudent to secure at the as of now accessible rates, where appropriate, by June 30.
”The possibilities for the Indian economy, however affected constantly wave, stay strong, supported by the possibilities of another guard rabi crop, the building up speed of action in a few areas of the economy till March, particularly lodging, street development, and administrations movement in development, cargo transportation, and data innovation (IT),’ RBI said in its yearly report.
We will keep on seeing a flood in the gig economy across all areas. Moreover, associations will be enticed to move away from heritage models of recruiting by picking execution over family. Our developing dependence on collective instruments and innovations, like computerized reasoning, AI, and distributed computing, will yield new ranges of abilities and jobs in the coming years.
These days almost everyone knows about Elon Musk and his innovative companies which aims to create a sustainable future for the planet, one of which is Tesla, the electric car company. But very few people know that, unlike Musk’s other companies, Tesla was not actually founded by him.
Tesla, Inc. was founded in 2003 by the engineers Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning in San Carlos, California. It was originally called Tesla Motors, a name the company changed in 2017. The company was named after the 19th-century inventor Nikola Tesla, best known for discovering the properties of rotating electromagnetic fields. His work led to what is known as “alternating current,” the form of electrical transmission still used today. At the founding of Tesla, Eberhard served as its CEO and Tarpenning served as CFO.
Although Musk is now the face of Tesla, he did not join the company until 2004. He invested $30 million into the company and became the chairman of its Board of Directors.
In 2006, they unveiled the prototype for their Tesla Roadster which entered production in 2008. With the Roadster, Tesla achieved something that no company ever had. They produced an entirely electric car that could meet consumer needs. Previous experiments in this field had failed because companies struggled to produce a battery powerful enough to keep cars on the road and a cost-effective motor that could fit inside a vehicle. The Roadster used a standard lithium-ion battery, common to many electronic devices, and customers could recharge the car in a standard wall outlet in charging stations and from their own homes.
Although electric cars are the future and it is here to stay, there are still various issues with it that needs to be fixed in coming years, to enable the whole world to shift to electric transportation. For instance, charging time is one of the biggest problems with the electric cars. While Tesla has drastically improved its technology, to this day it takes more than an hour to fully recharge a Tesla vehicle. This puts them at a huge disadvantage compared to the fraction of a minute it takes to refill a car with gasoline.
In 2007, Eberhard and Tarpenning surprisingly left Tesla entirely, following which Elon Musk took over as CEO. Soon after, Eberhard and Tarpenning sued Musk, saying that they were forced to leave the company and Musk blamed the two for the struggles the company were going through.
Despite launching the Roadster, in 2009 Tesla faced significant financial problems. The company had less than $10 million in cash on hand, less than it needed to even deliver on the cars it had already sold. The company found a stable solution for its short-term capital concerns when it went public in 2010. Opening on the NASDAQ at $17 a share, Tesla raised $226 million in its IPO.
In 2008 Tesla also announced its first attempt at bringing down the cost of its products, the Model S which would retail for $76,000, three-quarters of the price of the Roadster. While still a luxury car, the Model S was Tesla’s first step toward the mainstream consumer market. The car went into full production in 2012.
The Model S was critically successful. It received awards from several automotive and environmental publications and, setting new benchmarks for what electric vehicles could achieve. The Model S had a range of up to 300 miles and a reduced charging time. By the end of 2012, Tesla discontinued the production of the Roadster to focus on its new line of sedans.
Tesla Cybertruck
Tesla has since expanded its ambitions. In 2015 the company announced a new line of solar energy products designed to power homes and businesses through rechargeable batteries. In 2019, Tesla announced its latest vehicle, the Tesla Cybertruck, which received over 250,000 orders just after its announcement. In 2020, Tesla stocks skyrocketed, with the peak price being $900, making Elon Musk the richest man on the planet for a few days, and Tesla emerged as the world’s most valuable vehicle company.
Following Tesla’s success, major vehicle companies like Mercedes Benz, Audi, BMW, among others, realized the potential of electric cars and has since then made it their first priority to develop their own electric vehicles. Reports say that Apple is also planning to enter the EV market soon. With multiple companies competing in the market, it is certain that the world’s roads will be taken over by sustainable electric vehicles in just a matter of few years.
Infosys Ltd told employees last week they could resume work from offices, according to a memo seen by Reuters that offers an early sign of the country’s $190 billion technology services sector moving to get back on track.
Many IT businesses are mass-vaccinating their personnel to ensure that they are protected from Covid, while also preparing them to return to work once the situation gets back to normal, or the pandemic’s impact is reduced.
Most MNC employees have already received their first round of vaccination, and some have also completed their second dosage.
Infosys Ltd Will Resume Work From Offices….!!
Large corporations have allowed their staff to work from home but small businesses and startups are finding it difficult to adapt the work from home due to a lack of resources and technology.
Many corporations planned to reopen offices in full force at the moment, but with the second wave striking and more lockdowns being announced, these plans had to be postponed for a long period.
Infosys said the country’s safety situation seems to be improving, with growing vaccination coverage. Infosys did not respond to Reuters’ request for comment on the memo.
“We have been getting requests from certain accounts to allow their team members to work from Infosys campuses. In addition, some of our employees have also been asking to come back and start working from the office, as a personal preference.”
Infosys had a total employees of 2.67 lakh at the end of the June quarter, as compared to 2.59 lakh in the March quarter.
After reporting results last week, Infosys executives told analysts that roughly 99% of its staff was working from home, and the company would make efforts to get “more and more people to come to office” over the next couple of weeks.
Health Insurance refers to a type of insurance coverage that protects your overall health by paying your medical expenses due to an illness. Health insurers directly pay for the health expenses incurred from an injury or a certain condition. It provides multiple benefits to the insured. Any person of any can avail the benefits of this insurance. The main objective of health insurance it to provide maximum protection during an illness.
Pros of Health Insurance
1.Protects you financially
Financial planning can be disrupted if you have to take a loan or sell any asset for availing health services. The kind of medical expenses one is burdened with is huge and your current financial situation may not support such huge bills. Taking loans affect your current finances, whereas, health insurance ensures best quality of health services without any compromise on your current finances. During emergencies, health insurance is the best way to avoid such a predicament. Instead of borrowing, health insurance helps at the time of need without damaging your financial plan.
2.Benefit from taxes
Health insurance is purchased by a numerous people because of the tax benefit you get from it. It is one of the advantages that excites people to buy health insurance. Tax deduction for people below 60 years is around Rs 25000 and for people above that age criteria can claim a double deduction from what people below that age received. However, tax benefit should not be the only reason to purchase health insurance. You should consider it as a health security during emergencies.
3.Wide range of available options
Back in those days, a basic health insurance plan was available to everyone. Now, a wide range of plans are available to choose from. Health insurance is available for an individual and for a family. If you want your entire family to be insured, then family insurance is available. Apart from these basic and popular insurance plans, insurance is provided even for people suffering from chronic illnesses or accidents. You can choose from whatever suits your needs.
4. No Claim Bonus
No claim bonus is a bonus benefit that get with your health insurance. Insurance premium is paid every year to renew your insurance plan but if you don’t file a claim for a year, you will benefit from No Claim Bonus.
5.Cashless Claims
An advantage of health insurance is cashless hospitalization. There are a group of network hospitals in the entire country that are partnered with the insurance company. If you get admitted at any one those network hospitals, you will have to pay no medical bills. Insurers will pay all your hospital dues and your treatment will be totally cashless. If you get treatment from non-network hospitals, reimbursement claim facility can be used.
6.Provide security
The thought of managing every penny to pay medical bills and entire treatment at the last moment can be very stressful. Health insurance relieves that stress and ensures utmost safety. It provides you with certain security for your not only yourself also your family. Health insurance frees you from healthcare costs and additional worry about quality care.
Cons of Health Insurance
1.Waiting period for pre-existing health issues
A lot of healthcare insurances have a specified waiting period. This period can be from 2 to 3years for the people already suffering from a health problem. At the time of purchasing health insurance, if you are currently suffering from diabetes, thyroid or any other condition, you will have to wait until the end of the waiting period. Nevertheless, there are insurance plans that have less waiting period. To avoid this, health insurance should be bought at a younger age.
2.Insurance premiums and age
Insurance premiums are decided according to the age of the insured. If 30 year old people or below purchase an insurance plan, the risk of those people suffering from a health condition is very low, so the insurers will charge lower premium. In the case of a 60 year old people or above, insurers will change higher premium as the chances of them getting serous health conditions is quite higher.
3.High premium for additional benefits
Every insurance plan can be customized. You want certain claims to be added to your insurance plan, you will have to pay additional premium. Therefore, additional benefits come with higher benefits. But if you see these add-ons are beneficial as most insurance plans exclude severe illnesses, adding it to your plan covers your overall healthcare. The only drawback is that you will have to pay extra premium.
Health insurance has a a few drawbacks but it is still essential to secure your health. Choose an insurance plan wisely to protect your health and your dear ones as well.
Ilha da Queimada Grande, also known as Snake Island, is an island off the coast of Brazil in the Atlantic Ocean. It is administered as part of the municipality of Itanhaém in the State of São Paulo. The island is small in size, only 43 hectares (106 acres), and has a temperate climate. The island’s terrain varies considerably, ranging from bare rock to rainforest.
The island is the only home of the critically endangered, venomous golden lancehead (pit viper), which has a diet of birds. The snakes became trapped on the island when rising sea levels covered up the land that connected it to the mainland. The resulting selection pressure allowed the snakes to adapt to their new environment, increasing rapidly in population and rendering the island dangerous to public visitation.
Queimada Grande is closed to the public in order to protect both people and the snake population. Access is only available to the Brazilian Navy and selected researchers assessed by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation, the Brazilian federal conservation unit.
The lancehead genus of snakes is responsible for 90 percent of Brazilian snakebite-related fatalities. The golden lanceheads that occupy Snake Island grow to well over half a meter long, and they possess a powerful fast-acting venom that melts the flesh around their bites. The potent venom of this species evolved due to the need for the snake to quickly incapacitate and kill seabirds that land on the island’s trees before they are able to fly away.
Because there are so many snakes on one island — by some estimates one snake to every square meter — there is competition for resources. On an island ecosystem occupied by hundreds of competitors, the deadly venom of the golden lancehead maximizes its potential to feed and survive. Golden lanceheads are so dangerous that, with the exception of some scientific outfits, the Brazilian Navy has expressly forbidden anyone from landing on the island.
The island was previously thought to have a population of about 430,000 snakes, but recent estimates are much lower. The first systematic study of the population of the golden lancehead found the number to be 2000 to 4000, concentrated almost entirely in the rainforest area of the island.
A brace from Harmanpreet Singh, both off penalty corners, and a Rupinder Pal Singh penalty-stroke conversion cancelled out Kane Russell’s opening goal for New Zealand as India took a 3-1 lead in the 33rd minute.
MATCH HIGHLIGHTS:
AND THE GAME IS OVER! INDIA BEATS NEW ZEALAND 3-2!!!
60′ PC FOR NEW ZEALAND! A brilliant run from Hugo Inglis gives NZL a chance to make it 3-3. But the Indian defence stands strong to keep the score 3-2 in their favour.
59′ NZL REFERRAL! This one is just out of pure desperation. The New Zealand players think they can win a penalty corner here. However, they end up empty handed.
58′ SREEJESH YOU BEAUTY! Kane Russell hit a stunning shot towards the top left corner of the post off a penalty corner. Indian goalie PR Sreejesh executed a full-stretch dive to his right to deny New Zealand the equaliser. Moments later, he pulled off another remarkable save in open play.
57′ BACK-TO-BACK PCs FOR NEW ZEALAND! After a long referral, NZL is eventually given the penalty corner. And, surprise, surprise! the team has won one more.
55′ Harmanpreet Singh has been the standout player on the field here. He’s put in a very good defensive shift and has converted two penalty corners. The substitute Birendra Lakra has been excellent since coming on as well.
52′ New Zealand has a slight edge when it comes to possession (52-48) today. However, the team has been a bit wasteful up front (1/5 PCs with a shooting efficiency of 25%), and that’s why India has the lead.
49′ After three consecutive successful referrals, India has a failed one in an attempt to win a penalty corner. New Zealand regains possession.
47′ Amit Rohidas and Lalit Upadhyay come up with a decent move on the left flank for India. The New Zealand defence stays compact to avert the danger.
THE FOURTH QUARTER BEGINS!
We are heading towards a thrilling final 15 minutes as India leads New Zealand 3-2 in men’s hockey on day two of the Tokyo Olympics.
THE THIRD QUARTER IS DONE AND DUSTED!
43′ GOOOOAAAAALLLLL!!!!!!! NEW ZEALAND PULLS A GOAL BACK!!!! A major lapse in concentration for the Indian defence and NZL capitalises on it. Nick Wilson receives a pass on the right flank, dribbles past Birendra Lakra and sets up Stephen Jenness, who scores past Sreejesh with ease.
40′ UPDATE: Australia beats Japan 5-3 to register the first points in Hockey at the Tokyo Olympics. The Aussies are in the same group (Pool A) as India and New Zealand.
38′ The Indian forwards are pressurising the New Zealand defence big time here. Sreejesh has had absolutely nothing to deal with at the other end this quarter.
36′ ANOTHER INDIAN PENALTY CORNER! Harmanpreet almost completed his hat-trick with the shot on target. But NZL keeper Hayward made a good save.
33′ GOAAALLLLLLLL!!!!! INDIA TAKE A 3-1 LEAD NOW!!! Another Indian penalty corner, another Harmanpreet goal. New Zealand looks extremely rusty in the middle since conceding the second goal.
32′ EARLY CHANCES FOR INDIA! Mandeep Singh has been a menace up front. He’s been supported well by Dilpreet Singh on the right. Another Indian goal looks likely.
THE THIRD QUARTER IS UNDERWAY!
Indian athletes are also in action in various other sports at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics today. Follow them through the links provided below.
SHOOTING BLOG | Read more
ARCHERY BLOG | Read more
THE SECOND QUARTER IS OVER!
29′ New Zealand enjoyed a long period of dominance in this quarter but India scored against the run of play. Nick Wilson’s missed chance could come back to haunt NZL.
26′ GOOOOAAAALLLL!!!!! INDIA TAKES THE 2-1 LEAD!! A penalty-corner innovation from the Indians and Harmanpreet Singh finds the back of the net. Rupinder Pal, the usual PC converter, slipped the ball towards Harmanpreet on his left to trick the New Zealand players.
24′ VERY CLOSE! Vivek Sagar Prasad had a wonderful chance to score. But the New Zealand defence gets the better of him close to goal.
22′ JAPAN 3 – 3 AUSTRALIA! In the other Olympic men’s hockey game happening now, the host nation and the 2004 gold medalist from Athens are involved in an exciting clash, which is in the third quarter.
19′ WHAT A CHANCE FOR INDIA! The captain Manpreet received a long pass from substitute Lalit. He was one-on-one with the NZL goalie. However, his lob attempt was saved by Hayward.
17′ New Zealand is dominating possession against India right now. The Indians are losing the ball cheaply in midfield quite too often.
THE SECOND QUARTER BEGINS!
A penalty-stroke goal from Rupinder Pal Singh cancelled out a penalty-corner strike from Kane Russell as India and New Zealand are tied 1-1 after the opening 15 minutes.
THE FIRST QUARTER COMES TO AN END!
15′ INDIAN COUNTER-ATTACK! The substitute Gurjant Singh rushes forward with the ball. But the New Zealand defence tracks back in time to avert the danger.
13′ FOUR CONSECUTIVE PCS FOR NEW ZEALAND! The Indian defence is struggling to get the ball away here. Sreejesh pulled off a brilliant save for India just moments ago. NZL messes up another penalty corner.
10′ GOOOOAAAAALLLL!!!!!! INDIA EQUALISES!!! Rupinder Pal won a penalty stroke from a penalty corner and he sent NZL keeper Leon Hayward the wrong way from close range.
9′ The experienced duo of Birendra Lakra and Lalit Upadhyay haven’t started in the first quarter. The youngster Vivek Sagar Prasad is also on the bench.
6′ GOOOOAAAALLLL!!!! NEW ZEALAND TAKES THE 1-0 LEAD!! NZL won its first penalty corner and Kane Russell converts it with precision.
5′ FOUL! Indian skipper Manpreet Singh hits New Zealand defender Nic Woods on the face with his stick, unintentionally. Woods is being treated on the field.
3′ PENALTY CORNER FOR INDIA! Mandeep Singh won this one after receiving a pass from Nilakanta Sharma. HITS THE POST! Rupinder Pal Singh misses the target by a whisker.
1′ Good early pressure from India here. Dilpreet Singh moves forward with pace on the right flank but isn’t able to create a clear-cut chance.
AND THE MATCH BEGINS!
The team lineups are out!
INDIA XI: PR Sreejesh (GK), Rupinder Pal Singh, Surender Kumar, Harmanpreet Singh, Amit Rohidas, Manpreet Singh (C), Hardik Singh, Nilakanta Sharma, Dilpreet Singh, Mandeep Singh, Shamser Singh.
COACH – Graham Reid.
NEW ZEALAND XI: Leon Hayward (G), Dane Lett, Nic Woods, Kane Russell, Blair Tarrant (C), Shea McAleese, Nick Ross, Hugo Inglis, Sam Lane, Stephen Jenness, Nick Wilson.
COACH – Darren Smith.
The world’s best coaches and scientific training have given Indian hockey a refreshingly new identity, Moscow Olympics gold medallist MM Somaya writes ahead of the country’s hockey teams’ opening games at the Tokyo Olympics.
READ MORE | Read more
He was marked out for greatness as a player and a leader even before he became a constant in the national side. Having led the Indian team at the Junior World Cup, Manpreet Singh has always had confidence in abundance but it has been tempered with a sense of responsibility as captain.
Ahead of his third Olympics, the Indian skipper shared his plans, disappointments and determination to succeed at Tokyo.
FULL STORY | Read more
MATCH PREVIEW:
It has been over 40 years since the Indian men claimed the most recent of their incredible eight Olympic hockey gold medals, which arrived at Moscow 1980.
However, their superb form in recent times makes them serious contenders to claim a ninth title at the upcoming event in Tokyo.
The team has claimed victories against nearly all the top teams in world hockey over the past few years, with Australia-born head coach Graham Reid, a former international with the Kookaburras, getting the best out of a talented and exceptionally fit collection of athletes.
India had booked its ticket to Tokyo with two victories over Russia in the 2019 FIH Hockey Olympic Qualifiers, winning 4-2 and 7-1 in Bhubaneswar.
“It has not been an easy process to make the final selection of 16 players as there is a lot of quality and ambition in this group of players,” Reid said ahead of the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games.
RELATED | Read more
“The performance levels of all athletes are at an optimum level and more importantly they work well together. They know what it means to represent the country at the Olympics. We’re now focused on training with the same intensity and our goal is to put forward our best performance as a collective unit in Tokyo,” he added.
Meanwhile, coached by former Black Sticks midfielder Darren Smith, New Zealand – which shocked the world by becoming Olympic champion at Montreal 1976 – is renowned for its tireless work ethic as a team but is also blessed with some exceptional individuals.
Stephen Jenness and Hugo Inglis are both wonderful attacking talents, while veteran defender Shea McAleese and penalty corner expert Kane Russell are consistently excellent performers.
New Zealand reached Tokyo with two victories over Korea in the 2019 FIH Hockey Olympic Qualifiers, winning 3-2 and 3-0 in Stratford.
“It’s a pretty experienced group but it’s also the first pinnacle event for players like Sam Lane who have previously missed out through injury or Jacob Smith and Nick Ross who have been rewarded for their perseverance. They’ve shown they’re really determined to be there,” said coach Smith.
New Zealand – Leon Hayward, Blair Tarrant, Hugo Inglis, Steve Edwards, Sean Findlay, Stephen Jenness, Sam Lane, Dane Lett, Shea McAleese, Jared Panchia, Nick Ross, Kane Russell, Jacob Smith, Dylan Thomas, Nick Wilson, Nic Woods.
Sony TEN 3 HD/SD will telecast India events with Hindi commentary while Sony TEN 1 HD/SD and Sony TEN 2 HD/SD will have English commentary.
Live streaming of the events will be available on the SonyLIV and JioTV apps.
Poverty! Poverty is lack of food, Poverty is lack of shelter, Poverty is being sick and can not afford medicines, Poverty is knowing how to read but can’t afford going to School, Poverty is being unemployed. And Poverty is lack of representation and freedom.Poverty has so many faces, and can describe in different ways. Most often, poverty is a situation people want to escape.
We have to take the step to reduce poverty so that many more may have enough food to eat, adequate shelter to cover their head, access to education and health.Overpopulation and underdevelopment in the country is the main cause for poverty. The birth rate in India is very high and the former has taken the measure of the ‘one child policy’ to change the situation, but the latter has not made any effort yet.
Underdevelopment is another reason, the country do not have enough economic growth to support their growing populations.Poverty in India can eradicate with some effective programmes, just need a joint effort from everyone not only from the government. Government of India should make effective policies aiming to develop rural areas through the key components like primary education, population control policies, family welfare, job creation and many more.
We can define poverty as the condition where the basic needs of a family, like food, shelter, clothing, and education are not fulfilled. It can lead to other problems like poor literacy, unemployment, malnutrition, etc. A poor person is not able to get education due to lack of money and therefore remains unemployed. An unemployed person is not able to buy enough & nutritious food for his family and their health decline. A weak person lacks the energy required for the job. A jobless person remains poor only. Thus we can say that poverty is the root cause of other problems.
How Poverty is Measured?
For measuring poverty United nations have devised two measures of poverty – Absolute & relative poverty. Absolute poverty is used to measure poverty in developing countries like India. Relative poverty is used to measure poverty in developed countries like the USA. In absolute poverty, a line based on the minimum level of income has been created & is called a poverty line. If per day income of a family is below this level, then it is poor or below the poverty line. If per day income of a family is above this level, then it is non-poor or above the poverty line. In India, the new poverty line is Rs 32 in rural areas and Rs 47 in urban areas.
Causes of Poverty
According to the Noble prize winner South African leader, Nelson Mandela – “Poverty is not natural, it is manmade”. The above statement is true as the causes of poverty are generally man-made. There are various causes of poverty but the most important is population. Rising population is putting the burden on the resources & budget of countries. Governments are finding difficult to provide food, shelter & employment to the rising population.
The other causes are- lack of education, war, natural disaster, lack of employment, lack of infrastructure, political instability, etc. For instance- lack of employment opportunities makes a person jobless & he is not able to earn enough to fulfill the basic necessities of his family & becomes poor. Lack of education compels a person for less paying jobs & it makes him poorer. Lack of infrastructure means there are no industries, banks, etc. in a country resulting in lack of employment opportunities. Natural disasters like flood, earthquake also contribute to poverty.
In some countries, especially African countries like Somalia, a long period of civil war has made poverty widespread. This is because all the resources & money is being spent in war instead of public welfare. Countries like India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, etc. are prone to natural disasters like cyclone, etc. These disasters occur every year causing poverty to rise.
Ill Effects of Poverty
Poverty affects the life of a poor family. A poor person is not able to take proper food & nutrition &his capacity to work reduces. Reduced capacity to work further reduces his income, making him poorer. Children from poor family never get proper schooling & proper nutrition. They have to work to support their family & this destroys their childhood. Some of them may also involve in crimes like theft, murder, robbery, etc. A poor person remains uneducated & is forced to live under unhygienic conditions in slums. There are no proper sanitation & drinking water facility in slums & he falls ill often & his health deteriorates. A poor person generally dies an early death. So, all social evils are related to poverty.
Government Schemes to Remove Poverty
The government of India also took several measures to eradicate poverty from India. Some of them are – creating employment opportunities, controlling population, etc. In India, about 60% of the population is still dependent on agriculture for its livelihood. Government has taken certain measures to promote agriculture in India. The government constructed certain dams & canals in our country to provide easy availability of water for irrigation. Government has also taken steps for the cheap availability of seeds & farming equipment to promote agriculture. Government is also promoting farming of cash crops like cotton, instead of food crops. In cities, the government is promoting industrialization to create more jobs. Government has also opened ‘Ration shops’. Other measures include providing free & compulsory education for children up to 14 years of age, scholarship to deserving students from a poor background, providing subsidized houses to poor people, etc.
Poverty is a social evil, we can also contribute to control it. For example- we can simply donate old clothes to poor people, we can also sponsor the education of a poor child or we can utilize our free time by teaching poor students. Remember before wasting food, somebody is still sleeping hungry.
Yesterday when I lay asleep, a magical force lifted me from my bed and I found myself floating towards the skies rapidly. I saw the pale blue sphere that I was leaving behind. Earth never looked so magical before. I took a spin around the moon and marveled at the craters. I passed through the rings of Saturn and played hopscotch on the red soil of Mars. I made a snowman on the icy surface of Neptune. I saw the Milky Way from afar and was awestruck by the vast expanse of our Universe. I rode on the meteors that went whooshing by and saw pulsars and quasars. I almost got sucked into a black hole but pull myself away in time.I danced on the glowing surface of Venus and visited mercury.I took a spin around the sun without a single hair singed.After witnessing all the beautiful sight,I started feeling homesick. I slowly drifted back to the pale blue planet that we call home.Full of memories from the visit,I hoped to take another trip soon.Soon I was laid back on my bed and I drifted back into sleep.
Have you ever felt like
you just don’t belong anywhere? Whenever you enter into the classroom and you
just feel that people might laugh at you or talk behind your back whenever you
exit your classroom, right?
Have you ever SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT
been
anxious around strangers and even friends because you think that you are boring? Have you ever been ashamed of yourself that you can’t
look into the mirror?
Have you ever felt ugly or worthless when you had invested
a lot in a romantic relationship and all you got in return was your partner
disrespecting you, disrespecting your love, blaming you for everything, coming
back as they please, going back as they please and breaking your heart multiple
times?
It hurts when someone who you trust the most backstabs
you one talks about friendship, relationship or even professional life.
In general, we talk about friendship, the people who
care about others, who are kind to everyone and who are honest at heart might
get hurt very easily because such people end up getting bullied, deceived and
heartbroken.
Such fake friends are only at the time of “their need”
but not when “you are in need”. A sense of abandonment is deeply felt.
If one talks about relationships, people emotionally suffer
a lot. I know it’s very easy for anyone to say that “It’s a just a phase to
make you stronger” or “It wasn’t meant to be” but very difficult for anyone to
go through this excruciating pain!
The words like “positivity” or “letting go” are very
easy to hear but to understand its actual meaning and applying it in our lives
is very difficult.
People who are
your well-wishers would always recommend you to stay positive or move on from
such toxic friendships and relationships.
I really understand that some people might be used to hearing
such words but might not actually listen to it. A person could be irritated,
frustrated and angry even if their well -wishers say those words out of care.
This is because it is difficult for a person suffering
from trauma of any kind of situation whether its friendship, relationship etc
to absorb such words. This is because every individual has different struggles and
each individual endures a lot of pain with varying intensities.
Such people are very emotionally vulnerable. One conversation
which might be a joke to one person, might trigger anxiety in another person. Such
painful incidences in personal and professional might actually make a person
burdened by their insecurities.
I really feel and understand that people who are
burdened by their insecurities due to the external factors often feel
worthless, ugly, underconfident, unloved, anxious, lonely, abandoned, suffocated,
helpless, disappointed and depressed.
In professional life as well, people often feel
underconfident and incompetent. They are often stressed out with their workload
and do not feel happy from inside.
Often due to such overwhelming incidences and
feelings, one also thinks on giving up on themselves! They stop to live, only
exist and feel empty all the time.
You matter!
The important things which I wanted to say to all the
people who have truly loved from the core of their heart, to those who invested
400% in their friendship and those people who gave their best in producing high
quality work, no problem of yours and no feeling of yours is small and invaluable!
Everything that you feel matters! Most importantly, you matter!
Surviving each day with such overwhelming feelings is
really hard and brave work to do. You might not realize it but to get up from
bed when you are severely depressed requires a lot of bravery!
Don’t give up on yourself! You might not realize it but
you might be source of someone’s happiness, you might be very important to
someone and there might be some people who would cry if you harm yourself. You
just need to take your time, open your eyes and heart to see it!
I am not asking you to stay positive or I won’t say “Everything
will be fine”. As your virtual crying shoulder, I would suggest you to let all
your feelings and frustrations out, to fill as much pages of your diary as you
want, to reach out to an understanding councilor if you don’t feel comfortable
to talk to your family.
Tips for tackling your insecurities
I would just ask you to try to see your situation with
a new perspective and at the same time remembering some very important things:
1.If
you ever feel such overwhelming feelings and you feel that you are ugly, worthless
or good for nothing by anyone, try to analyze their face.Once you do that, you’ll realize that
whatever any harsh words someone says to you is actually them showing and imposing
their insecurities on you.
Insecurities arise only when you feel someone
is superior than you and such people do not acknowledge the fact but trust me
deep down, they know everything.
If we look at another perspective, if
people who out of their insecurities say harsh words to you, it means that they
are seeking their validation of them being superior from you, so in any sense
they themselves prove that you are much superior!
2.In
friendships, even after giving your friends chances and confronting them, they
hurt you, take advantage of you or bully you, leave them.
The simplest way is to ignore them. But if you
are bold by nature then directly say what you actually want to say without any
hesitation and simply leave without turning back.
If you are friends with
popular group, then also see it from a perspective that people would eventually
forget and won’t remember such groups. Generally, as we would grow older such
things won’t matter to anyone.
So, it is always better
to be with yourself rather than having such toxic friends. Trust me you would be
much happy and free and one day when you meet real friends, never let them go!
3.In
relationships, don’t let anyone not even your partner to hurt you, disrespect
you, emotionally, physically and verbally abuse you.
Its very easy to say these words but there
would be some point where the breakup would still hurt but you will stop
writing emails continuously to your unresponsive partner.
At a point of time, you’ll realize that it is
pointless beating a wall. If anyone really loves you, they will make and effort
to make the impossible to “I am possible”!
If we look at this situation also
with a new perspective, the separation would make you realize your own
feelings, to think about how were you treated, how you treated your partner, to
learn from your mistakes and improving oneself, so that even if fruitful reunion
happens, you will have a clear and stable mind to forgive the past and start a
new beginning.
Use this separation time
to improve and introspect yourself, take better care of yourself by chanting
prayers, eating healthy food or even junk food once a week, hanging out with
friends again, picking up a hobby which you had left ages ago or even just
playing any sport like badminton!
Taking a salt water bath
can also remove negativities to a great extent.
But if you strongly feel
that your partner will mistreat you again if you reunite, then with a heavy
heart, taking as much time as you need, follow the above steps with the perspective
that you’ll do them solely for yourself. Don’t let anyone make you feel that
you don’t matter or you don’t deserve to exist.
Look at this situation
from the perspective that if your partner who is mistreating you has lots of flaws
in him or her as well. If they would have been perfect, then they would be God
who would have created the whole universe!
Fortunately, they are not gods who
created you, so it is not necessary that whatever they said is the absolute
universal truth right? So, don’t worry, whatever
they say in any way doesn’t define you.
4.Finally,
in professional life as well, if anyone takes advantage of you, think of it as
a learning experience. If you feel insecure that the someone’s personality is
better than you, observe them and make necessary improvements in yourself. It
would not mean losing yourself, it would just mean that you are being a better
version of yourself.
So, if your head
scolds you, you are allowed to feel hurt but don’t let that hurt overpower you.
Think of this situation as a learning lesson for your personal and professional
growth. Don’t be disheartened by your failures as your failures and mistakes will
only be stepping stones for your success.
L Finally,
don’t ever give up! You can do everything and your existence is important!
The political dynamics are changing in Afghanistan, once again. Is something worse has struck the country or about to reach? A land has witnessed many wars over power and control is again fighting within its mainland after American troops retreated. In February 2020, the Taliban and American government made a deal in Doha that American troops will retreat from Afghanistan and the Taliban to refrain from attacks on US forces. However, this deal didn’t specify any rule and regulation over power and control within Afghanistan and left the country on its own fate. Presently, the Taliban expanding themselves aggressively, by controlling 221 districts out of 320 and still fighting for the left 113 districts, as per the long war journal. And the control of the Afghan government over states are dwindling.
In 1995, a group named Taliban came into existence and with the support of Pakistan’ intelligence agency it became one of the strongest forces in the country. It started capturing prominent cities like Herat, Kandahar and by late September 1996, Kabul. Afterwards, they had full-fledged power and controlled over 90% of the country by 1998. This time period was one of the destructive times for the country, the hardline form of Sunni Islam imposed by the Taliban that restricted women to went out unaccompanied, men had to grow bread at a certain length, music, dance and television were banned by them, chopping hands of a thief and harsh punishments for those who break the law. Then, the attacks of 11 September 2001 (9/11) on New York and Washington DC was the incident that again changed the fate of Afghanistan. The Taliban force denied to hand over the main culprit of the attack who was the terrorist leader Osama-Bin-Laden that induced America to invade Afghanistan. When the American forces invade Afghanistan, the Taliban lost its control over the major part of the country and remained as an insurgent group of the country. Since 2001, the United States has played a vital role in economic, social and political stability and even neighbour countries have started making stable diplomatic relations with the country. However, the effect of the withdrawal of US troops has begun to show in the country with the expansion of Taliban forces in the districts. It could again turn the country into a terrorist’s safe haven.
positive things. Success means personal prosperity: a fine home, vacations, travel, new things, manual security, giving your children maximum advantages. Success means winning admiration, leadership, being looked up to by people in your business and sodalite. Success
means freedom: freedom from worries, fears, frustrations, and
failure. Success means self-respect, continually fading more real
happiness and satisfaction from life, being able to do more for
those who depend on you.
Success means winning.
Success~achievement~is the goal of life!
HOW TO DEVELOP THE POWER OF BELIEF:-
Here are the three guides to acquiring and strengthening the
power of belief:
1. Think success, don’t think failure. At work, in your home,
substitute success thinking for failure thinking. When you
face a difficult situation, think, ”I’ll win,” not ‘Til probably
Everybody thinks that only stealing
someone’s private data is Cyber Crime. But in defining terms we can say that
‘Cyber Crime refers to the use of an electronic device (computer, laptop, etc.)
for stealing someone’s data or trying to harm them using a computer.
Computer related networks that involve the
use of computers, networks and gadgets can be interconnected to a cyber crime.
In such crimes, the security of networks, persons, institutions or a whole
nation could be at risk and threat.
Speaking in a broad way we can say that
Cyber Crime are categorized into four major types. These are Financial,
Privacy, Hacking, and Cyber Terrorism.
Hackers steal confidential data in
unethical ways and utilize this information and data for spurious purposes.
Cyber crimes are high functional frauds that can wipe off big online financial
transactions and transfer the entire amount into criminal accounts. It involves
digital devices as tools or targets. It can be defined as an unlawful act that
is done to harm someone.
In, hacking they intentional deface a
website to cause damage or loss to the public or owner. Apart from that, they
destroy or make changes in the existing websites to diminish its value.
In financial crime they steal the money of
account holders. And they also steal the data of big companies in order to fulfil
their desire or to seek revenge with someone.
In this age of technology and easy access
to internet anyone can easily hack your PC or your system. No matter how useful
the internet is, at the same time it has its own pros and cons as well. Many
people think cyber crime refers to targeting people and stealing their money.
However, that is not the case. Cyber crimes may include credit card frauds,
voice phishing, distribution of viruses, cyber-stalking, child pornography,
forgery, unauthorized access, etc.
To stop this highly spreading cyber crime and
for the safety of netizens government has made several laws related to
cyber crime. And they have also introduced several cyber cell departments, where
we can complain about the fraud that has been committed against us.
But the thing is mostly people afraid of
complaining about the fraud, which is not good. If a crime is committed we must
go seek help from cyber cell department. They try to solve our problem as fast
as possible.
Cyber crimes can bring down a person, an
institution or even a whole nation with the breach of privacy. Cyber criminals
use underdeveloped laws of the developing countries to manipulate records and
remain anonymous. So we must stay alert.
Education and awareness are the initials
steps taken to prevent cyber crimes from taking place. It is not like that we
are waiting for someone to aware us, if we have internet then we also can learn
about prevention against cyber crime on internet itself. We must not open any
illegal link recklessly. We must also aware our loved ones who use internet. Download
applications from trusted sources.Use encryption for your
most sensitive files such as tax returns or financial records, make regular
back-ups of all your important data, and store it in another location. And always
stay alert.
“If banks cannot truly be customers intimate, they are doomed to be just dumb
commodities; acting behind the scenes, like utilities”. But somewhere this is
misunderstood and that is now bad loans are NPA. Suppose SBI gives a loan of Rs. 10 Crores to a company (Kingfisher Airlines). Consider that they agreed upon an interest 10%
per annum. Initially, everything was good and market forces are supporting the airline industry. Therefore the company was able to pay the interest amounts later,
due to technical reasons the company did not pay interest rates for 90 days. This is called NPA. So, NPA means it is a credit facility in respect of which interest on the installment of principal has remained as ‘post due’ for a specified time generally 90 days
in India.
If once the borrower has failed to make interest or principal payments for 90 days it
is also called as NPA. The account remains ‘out of order’ for a period of 90 days or more in
respect of Over Draft / Cash Credit.
NPA’S are categorized into 3 types:Substandard Assets:
The assets which remain as NPA for a period not exceeding 12 months are called substandard. These have to be maintained 15% of its reserves in the bank.
Doubtful Assets: The assets which remain as NPA for a period exceeding 12
months.
Loss Assets: It is when the assets has been identified by bank or internal or
external auditor or central bank inspector. But the amount has been written off wholly or
partly.
OVERVIEW ON NPA:
According to RBI an asset including a leased asset become NPA.
When it ceases to generate income for a bank. NPA affected countries are
1.CHINA
2.SOUTH AFRICA
3.BRAZIL
4.RUSSIA
5.INDIA
To lessen NPA’S they are some advanced tools which help to detect fraud. For an
instance, Experian India’s Hunter Fraud Score have launched work on data mining and
calculate some genuine score that can help banks to detect fraud and lower the loses.
How serious is India’s bad loan problem?
a.More the Rs 1 lakh crores worth loans are as NPA’S in India.
b.Roughly 10% of loans that were given are nerve paid back which results in
substantial loss of money to banks.
c.When reconstructed and unorganized assets are added the total stress would
be 15-20% of total loans.
d.The bad performance is not a good sign and can result in the crashing of banks
which was happened in 2008 USA I.e; Sub Prime crisis.
e.NPA problem in INDIA is worst when comparing, other emergency economics
in BRICS. And even ‘ Reconstructing norms are being misused’.
Reasons for NPA’S:
i. Diversification of funds to unrelated bussiness or fraud.
ii. Lapses due to careless work.
iii. Business loses due to change in business or regulatory environment.
iv. Lack of confidence, particularly when government schemes which had waive loans.
v. Due to severe competition ( Telecom sector in India )
vi. Cheap import due to dumping leads to business loss of domestic companies.
High concern cases on NPA:➢ SBI, PNB which is mired in the 11,400 crore Nirav Modi scam and IDBI Bank
limited top the list of bank loans given out by PSB’S in terms of quantum of loan
amount.
➢ Vijay Mallaya case: A consortium of 17 banks led by SBI has filed a case to recover
duls worth over Rs. 9000 crores
➢ Rotomac case: The CBI has quizZed 6 otficials of Bank of Baroda in connection with
Rs. 3695 crores bank fund. Rotamac pen company and its directors i.e. Vikram
Kothat and Rahul Kothari, Sadhana Kothari 7 banks led by Bank of Baroda had
charges of cheating.
Impact on Indian Economy:
Lender suffer lowering of profit margins. Stress in banking sector causes less money
available to fund other projects ie., negative impact on larger economy. Higher interest
rates by banks to maintain profit margin. investment gets struck, it may result in
unemployment. In case of public sector banks the bad health of banks means a bad return
for a share holder. I.e., GOI gets less money as dividend which results in social and political
costs. Balance sheet syndrome in India characterizes both banks & corporate sector have
stressed the investment by halting it.
Will bad bank effect deposits?
If loans become bad, banks will fail to make profit and cannot serve interest to depositors
and meet their expenses. Ultimately they will incure loss and banks failure. Apprehending
deposits loss customers will try to withdraw entire deposits from banks and there may be a run on banks.
According to Rating Agency (CARE) as of June 2017, SBI leads the list of scheduled banks
with highest NPA.
According to financial stability report 2017 released by RBI states that India’s gross
NPA’S stands at 9.6%. IDBI 24.11%, IOB-23.6%, Kotak 2.58%, HDFC – 1.24% and SBI
9.97% (ratio’s). PARA (Public Sectors Asset Rehabilitation Agency)- PARA colloquialy
called as Bad Bank’ is to assume the NPA of public sector banks in India to deal with
recovery of bad loans. It has been proposed in Economic Survey 2016-2017. The main
function of it is to charge the most difficult cases and make political decisions to reduce
debt.
Steps taken by Government:
➔ Mission Indradhanush for Banks: It is a 7 pronged plan launched by government of
India to resolve issues faced by public sector banks. It aims to revamp their
functioning them to compete with private sector banks. 7 parts are appointments,
Banks board bureau capitalization, de-stressing, empowerment, framework of
accountability and governance
reforms.
➔ Amendment in law making of banks ie. to give more power to RBI.
➔ RBI’s loan restructuring schemes.
➔ Recapitalization of PSB’S- bonds and budgetary allocation ➔ Prompt corrective actions by RBI for PSB’s.
➔ Reforms within the working of the bank
i. Asset quality review
ii. Cautious lending
iii. Capital adequacy Ratio as per Basel IlI norms
iv. Bankruptcy laws.
v. Revenue Recovery Act.
CONCLUSION:
The NPA’s are the outcome of credit activity of the bank which is important to earn profit.
By considering all NPA problems the solutions has to be designed with consideration o1
political economy of India. For all these we need a larger committee to speedily vet loan
write of. It is advisable to constitute a Loan Resolution Authority by an Act of Parliament.
It is believed that the Uttarakhand is the land of god that’s why it’s known as Devbhoomi. In this article , we will tell you about a temple named Kartik Swami which is a temple of mystic ambiance and exquisite views. The shrine is dedicated to Lord Shiva’s son Kartikeya and is situated on a big rock atop the highest cliff. It is situated near Kanak Chauri Village on Rudraprayag-Pokhari route in the district of Rudraprayag of the state Uttarakhand and this popular Hindu temple is perched on a hilltop at an elevation of 3050metre above the sea level.
You must be logged in to post a comment.