Transformative Portals for a Modernized Media Landscape

The Minister of Information and Broadcasting Shri Anurag Singh Thakur, today launched four transformatory portals that promise to revolutionize the media landscape in India. These initiative is aimed at ensuring ease of doing business by fostering a more conducive business environment for Newspaper publishers and TV channels, enhance transparency and efficiency in government communication, provide easy access to authentic Government videos and create a comprehensive database of Local Cable Operators (LCOs) enabling the Government to streamline regulatory processes in the cable television sector in future.

Addressing the audience present on the occasion, the Minister remarked that Today, India is viewed as an attractive destination for investment, with global companies eager to establish businesses there. He recalled Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s emphasis on transformative governance and economic reforms has greatly improved the ease of doing business in India and added that This has led to increased investment from both existing businesses and new entrepreneurs. The startup ecosystem, in particular, has flourished, with a significant increase in the number of startups and unicorns, he stated.

Elaborating on recognition of Government’s achievements towards improving ease of doing business, Shri Thakur said that these have been recognized globally, as evidenced by its improved rankings in international indices like the World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business Index and the Logistic Performance Index.

He further said that the success of platforms like the Government e-Marketplace (GeM) reflect the government’s efforts to create a level playing field for MSMEs and small businesses. He added that Prime Minister Modi’s leadership has not only focused on economic reforms but also on fostering a mindset transformation, recognizing entrepreneurs as partners in national development. This approach has led to increased wealth creation, job opportunities, and higher incomes, benefiting the country’s overall welfare and development.

Earlier, Secretary, Ministry of I&B. Shri Sanjay Jaju during his remarks said that these initiatives will help us streamline and increase our engagement with the media. These will foster not just transparency and innovation and help improve the functioning of the departments.

Press Sewa Portal: Streamlining Newspaper Registration The Press Sewa Portal, developed under the Press and Registration of Periodicals Act, 2023 (PRP Act, 2023) by the Press Registrar General of India (PRGI – erstwhile RNI), is a monumental step towards complete automation of the process for newspaper registration and other related processes. This portal, designed under the PRP Act 2023, aims to simplify the cumbersome registration procedures that were prevalent under the colonial PRB Act, 1867.

Key features of the Press Sewa Portal include:

Online Application: Publishers can file applications for title registration online, using Aadhar-based e-signatures.
Probability Meter: Indicates the likelihood of title availability.
Real-time Tracking of applications status: Accessible through an intuitively designed dashboard.
Dedicated DM Module: Enables District Magistrates to manage applications received from publishers in a centralized dashboard.

New Website: Along with the portal, the website offers easy access to relevant information, featuring an AI-based chatbot for user-friendly interactions.

Benefits of Automation: Online services for Title Registration, paperless processes with e-sign facilities, integration of a Direct Payment Gateway, QR code-based digital certificates, module for Press Keepers/owner enabling online intimation about Printing press, efficient tracking of newspaper registration, and quick grievance resolution through a chatbot-based interactive Grievance Resolution Software.

Transparent Empanelment Media Planning and eBilling System: Revolutionizing Media Planning In addition to the Press Sewa Portal, the Ministry is introducing the Transparent Empanelment, Media Planning and eBilling System for Central Bureau of Communication. CBC provides comprehensive 360 degree media and communication solutions to Ministries, Departments, PSUs, and autonomous bodies. The new system of CBC is designed to enhance transparency and efficiency in media planning processes, and provide an end-to-end ERP solution for the media industry for doing business in a paperless and faceless environment. Key features include:

Streamlined Empanelment Process: An online system for empanelment of newspaper, periodicals, TV, Radio and digital media to ensure transparency and efficiency.
Automated Media Planning: Enhanced tools and features for online generation of media plans with minimal manual intervention, resulting in drastic reduction in time in preparing the media plan.
Automated Billing: Integration of an eBilling processing system for seamless and transparent bill submission, verification and payment.
Mobile App: A comprehensive mobile app for partners with tamper proof timestamp and geo tagging functionality for organised monitoring.
Reliable and Intelligent Solution: The portal is integrated with latest technology to assist in making real-time analytical reports and enable organisation to take data-driven decisions.
Promoting Ease of Doing Business: The online transparent system ensures faster empanelment, hassle-free business environment, automated compliance and swifter payment thereby significantly increasing the ease of doing business.
Dedicated IVR Helpdesk for Quick Issue Resolution: CBC has established a dedicated IVR support team stationed at CBC with dedicated helpline numbers to provide quick query and issue resolution services for clients and partners.

NaViGate Bharat Portal: National Video Gateway of Bharat

The ‘NaViGate Bharat’ portal i.e., the National Video Gateway of Bharat, developed by the New Media Wing of the Ministry, is a unified bilingual platform which hosts videos on the entire gamut of Government’s development-related and citizen welfare-oriented measures.

‘NaViGate Bharat’ empowers citizens by providing a single platform with an interactive user interface to search, stream, share, and download videos related to various Government schemes, initiatives, and campaigns, with filter-based advanced search option.

The portal eliminates the hassle of searching for official and reliable information from multiple sources, providing a one-stop platform for media and the general public.

‘NaViGate Bharat’ connects the last person standing in the queue with the Government’s welfare schemes and measures, ensuring that no one is left behind in understanding the initiatives shaping our nation’s future as it moves ahead on the path of becoming a Viksit Bharat.

Key Features of ‘NaViGate Bharat’ Portal:

– Dedicated Pages for Ministries, Sectors, Schemes, Campaigns

NaviGate Bharat offers dedicated pages for Ministries, Sectors, Schemes, and Campaigns. With detailed descriptions for all videos, these pages provide a holistic view of Government initiatives.

– Easy Navigation & Search

Easy access for users to find the videos they are looking for

– Categorization & Tagging

Categories or tags that will allow users to search for videos by topic/keyword

– Seamless Video Playback & Streaming

Video player and Streaming capabilities for seamless viewing experience

– Download & Sharing Options

Users will be allowed to download and share videos with others through social media platforms

– Advanced Search Functionality

Filter-based Advanced Search functionality on the Home page and on each section of the portal

National Register for LCOs: Strengthening Cable Sector National Register for Local Cable Operators (LCOs) is the first step to bring registration of LCOs currently with Post Offices spread across the country under a Centralised Registration System. A web form has been designed to collect information from local cable operators for the purpose of National Register. The National Register for LCOs has also been published online and is being updated regularly. This promises a more organized cable sector with a National Registration Number for an LCO, making it easier to formulate new policies for responsible service and convenience for cable operators. A Centralised portal for online registration is in the process of development. The LCO National Register facility opens new possibilities for the cable sector, aligning with the vision of a developed India.

These initiatives collectively mark a significant leap towards a digitized and modernized media landscape in India. The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting reaffirms its commitment to fostering innovation, transparency, and progress in the media sector.

Background

The Press and Registration of Periodicals Act, 2023

The Press and Registration of Periodicals Act, 2023 (PRP Act, 2023) revolutionizes the registration process for periodicals, introducing a seamless online system for title allotment and registration without the need for physical submissions. This efficient approach, particularly advantageous for small and medium publishers, eliminates the requirement to file multiple declarations with District Magistrates. Instead, publishers will now submit a single online application through the Press Sewa Portal, streamlining the entire process that previously involved eight steps. Notably, the 2023 act also marks a significant shift towards decriminalization as compared to the stringent provisions of the Press and Registration of Books Act, 1867. These changes collectively aim to modernize and simplify the registration landscape, fostering an environment conducive to the swift and efficient initiation and running of publications.

The PRP Act has received the Presidential assent in December 2023 and is likely to be notified in near future. The Act will replace the existing PRB Act 1867. Under the act Rregistrar of Newspapers for India office will be replaced by the office of Press Registrar General of India.

Central Bureau of Communication (CBC) is a vital unit within the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, established on December 8, 2017, through the amalgamation of the erstwhile Directorate of Advertising and Visual Publicity (DAVP), Directorate of Field Publicity (DFP), and Song & Drama Division (S&DD).

Headquartered in New Delhi, with its 23 Regional Offices (ROs) and 148 Field Offices (FOs), CBC provides comprehensive communication solutions to Ministries, Departments, PSUs, and autonomous bodies of Government of India, through various media verticals including Print, TV, Radio, Outdoor, Websites, Social Media and Emerging Digital Platforms.

Central Bureau of Communication partners with around 1100 client Ministries/Departments/PSUs/Institutions funded by Central Governments for their 360 degree solutions to their media and communication needs.

More than 7000 publishers (newspapers/periodicals), nearly 551 Television Channels, 388 Private FM channels and around 360 Community Radio Stations are currently empanelled with CBC and do regular business with the Government body.

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Empowering Nature, Nurturing Growth: Coal Sector Transforming Landscapes Through Sustainable Greening Initiatives for the Benefit of Coal Communities

Coal/Lignite PSUs under the guidance and supervision of Ministry of Coal not only increased their production levels over time to meet the growing energy demands of the nation but have also demonstrated their commitment to the local environment by implementing a range of mitigation and sustainable measures. As part of sustainable greening initiative, extensive plantation programs with native species are undertaken by Coal/Lignite PSUs across various sites, including overburden (OB) dumps, haul roads, mine peripheries, residential colonies, and available land outside the lease area. Collaborations with scientific institutions ensure that plantation efforts are backed by expertise, facilitating the development of eco-restoration sites and the implementation of multi-tiered plantation schemes.

The plantation program adopts a diverse approach, encompassing shade-giving trees, species for forestry purposes, medicinal and herbal plants, fruit-bearing trees, timber value trees, and ornamental/avenue plants. Fruit-bearing species, along with medicinal plants, not only contribute to biodiversity conservation but also provide additional socio-economic benefits to local communities. Fruit bearing species such as Jamun, Imli, Ganga Imli, Bel, Mango, Sitaphal etc., Medicinal/Herbal Plants such as Neem, Karanj, Aonla (Amla), Arjun, etc., Timber Value Trees such as Sal, Teak, Shivan, Ghamar, Sissoo, Kala Sirus, Safed Sirus, Bamboo, Peltoforam, Babool, etc., Ornamental / Avenue Plants such as Gulmohar, Kachnar, Amaltas, Peepal, Jharul, etc. Moreover, close collaboration with state forest departments and corporations ensures that the best-suited species are selected for plantation, ensuring the success and sustainability of reclamation efforts.

Plantation at NK Area, CCL

Over the past five years (FY 2019-20 to FY 2023-24 till January), Coal/Lignite PSUs have planted more than 235 lakh saplings over an area exceeding 10,784 Ha, thus enhancing the carbon sink significantly. To monitor reclamation performance, Coal/Lignite PSUs employs satellite surveillance.

Plantation by Coal/Lignite PSUs since FY 2019-20

Recently, Coal/Lignite PSUs have adopted the Miyawaki plantation method in its suitable command areas. The Miyawaki technique is a distinctive approach to afforestation and ecological restoration, pioneered by Japanese botanist Dr. Akira Miyawaki. Its primary goal is to enhance green cover within a limited area. This innovative method aims to establish a dense forest in just 10 years, a process that typically requires a century. It involves cultivating multi-layered forests that exhibit rapid growth and replicate the natural biodiversity found in native forests. Implementation of the Miyawaki technique entails planting two to four varieties of indigenous trees per square meter. Notably, the selected plant species are largely self-sustaining, eliminating the need for regular maintenance such as fertilization and watering. Within this method, trees achieve self-sustainability, reaching their height within a remarkable three-year timeframe. The interdependence among plants supports growth each other, promoting overall health and vitality. As a result, trees exhibit a growth rate much faster than conventional methods and contribute for creating a heightened carbon sink.

MCL adopted Miyawaki method in Kulda OCP of MCL at Subalaya village at Sundergarh range. DFO, Sundergarh is undertaking Miyawaki technique of plantation in 2 patches at 10 Ha at a density of 8000 saplings per Ha. Species planted in miyawaki forest in Kulda OCP is such as Arjun, Asan, Phasi, Sal, Bija, Karanj, Dhauda, Gamhar, Mahogany, Ashok, Patali, Chhatian, Dhuranj, Harra, Bahera, Amla, Guava, Mango, Jackfruit, etc. Further, Coal/Lignite PSUs have taken up about 15 Ha of Miyawaki plantation in and around coal mines in the current fiscal year.

Miyawaki Plantation in MCL

The plantation initiatives not only mitigate the ecological impact of mining activities but also contribute to the restoration of biodiversity, enhancement of ecosystem services, creating carbon sinks, providing livelihood opportunities for local communities and promotion of sustainable development. By leveraging scientific expertise, community engagement, and innovative methods like Miyawaki plantation, Coal/Lignite PSUs are creating a legacy of green, resilient landscapes for future generations.

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Inauguration of International Maritime Seminar – MILAN 2024

I am happy to be with you in Eastern Naval Command which has played a very crucial role in India’s maritime history and earned laurels for the country. I extend warm greetings to all our friends, who have come together from several countries to participate in the International Maritime Seminar of MILAN 2024.Those of my friends who are from abroad, Milan is a hindi word.Milan means a sublime meeting of mind, heart and soul. This seminar undoubtedly will exemplify the same.

Soothing to find that editions of MILAN are continually getting productive and in some ways defining way forward stances. It is one of its kind impactful platform for sharing best practices and expertise as also a crucible of involved interaction much
beyond surface scratching.

With modest beginning in 1995 to the participation of more than 15 warships and 51 delegations, MILAN is certainly turning out to be a delivery platform for meaningful dialogue and deliberations for participating Navies.

Friends-Disruptive technologies of all kinds have made deep inroads in our lives. These offer both challenges and opportunities. I am sure there will be an occasion for you all to deliberate on this aspect as well.

Milan 2024 aims to strengthen global cooperation and maritime security-an ever evolving challenge. Its object is to foster interoperability and understanding between participating navies.This august assemblage of domain experts serves as a testament to the shared commitment of nations towards ensuring the much needed maritime safety and Security.

Proactive collaboration key and if I may say so only key to shared peace & prosperity. Milan 24 indeed has an apt theme “Partners Across Oceans: Collaboration, Synergy,Growth”. This is of contemporaneous
relevance, noticing emerging challenges and reflecting the spirit of unity that transcends geographical boundaries.

Friends, it is in the fitness of things that India, home to one sixth of humanity and largest functional vibrant democracy, with rising economy is playing its due role in catalysing partnerships, Collaboration, Synergy Across Oceans and issues concerning maritime Security.

Given the challenges we face, it imperative for nations to come together, share experiences and develop collaborative strategies to ensure the safety, security and sustainability of our oceans.

The stakeholders would certainly avail the opportunity of sea exercises that would enhance interoperability, enable exchange of best practices and will certainly boost confidence so as to undertake missions together in the future, to tackle common challenges. Protection of Global Supply Chains,Avoiding Deeper Regional Tensions and exploitation of blue economy are global concerns that can no longer be ignored.

Observance of maritime order is quintessential to peace and harmony of the region as also for maintenance of supply chains and promotion of trade and Commerce. Oceans have played an important part in India’s history right from the time of the Indus Valley Civilization going back to thousand of years.

Global dependence on the seas for trade and commerce necessitates the protection of the sea lines of communication.
And which is huge that involves everyone on the planet.This global dependence necessitates protection of the seas, lines of communication.

Maritime domain is also very vital for blue Economy.The ancient Indian philosophy emphasizes the interconnectedness of all life and the imperative to work together for the greater good.That has been essence of our civilisational ethos ably reflected during our presidency of G-20 that had the motto “One Earth One Family One Future”

Keeping this in mind thoughtfully in 2015-SAGAR – an acronym for ‘Security and Growth for all in the Region’ was initiated.It emphasizes inclusivity and growth for all.

The focus of SAGAR is on concerted cooperative measures for sustainable use of oceans and provides a framework for a safe, secure and stable maritime domain in the region.

In 2019, at the East Asia Summit, this initiative was further enhanced and elaborated through the Indo-Pacific Oceans’ Initiative (IPOI) with a focus on seven pillars of maritime security including Maritime Ecology,Maritime Resources, Capacity Building and Resource Sharing, Disaster Risk
Reduction and Management, Science, Technology and Academic Cooperation, Trade Connectivity and Maritime Transport.

You all will agree, these are fundamental to the concept for which you are here. It resonates profoundly with the challenges and opportunities that define our contemporary maritime landscape.

Implementing a collaborative strategy is challenging.Varied situations have to be conversed, this challenging task is to be achieved, accomplished by your thought process in this seminar. It requires maritime agencies to improve interoperability, share intelligence and agree on a regional rules based order.

I need not indicate to this august assemblage, challenge to the rule based order is at peak at the moment.Its resolution is an unavoidable necessity, this seminar I am sure would find a way out.

In recent years, we have seen formidable security challenges in the maritime domain and these have acquired a new, menacing dimensions having potential to endanger peace, not to speak of unsettling supply chains. If you unsettle supply chains, the impact is geometric, cascading on the lives of ordinary people and therefore it is according to me a prime obligation of people here to find a sustainable way out so that supply chains are kept intact.

Friends, India our nation stands at the cusp of remarkable growth – we are the fifth largest global economy. By the turn of the decade, India will be the third largest ahead of Japan and Germany. In terms of purchasing power we are third globally.

We have set our eyes to be a fully developed nation by 2047- Viksit Bharat. India’s maritime strength will be critical to our marathon to 2047.

Friends, our oceans rather than separating us are pathways to connect us and I would say they are pleasant pathways to connect us.

These are vital to global trade, the exchange of ideas and the sustenance of life itself. You all have the advantage of seeing life very differently. Those of us who do not venture into the sea like you are deprived of that kind of life which you have the occasion to see. For us, who are not a part of this domain, it is a tourist attraction for you it is a challenge to see that it survives, it sustains.

It is imperative that we approach the seas as a shared resource,acknowledging our collective responsibility to protect and preserve but let us help it flourishes and blossoms.

This shared past holds immense value in establishing and furthering diplomatic dialogue even today. It is because of the benign nature of the maritime connect, that one finds the great Indian Epic of Ramayana, continues to be an intrinsic part of the South East Asian culture.

Friends! It is soothing to find that as President of the UN Security Council in 2020 India provided dynamic leadership and direction in envisioning a global roadmap on enhancing maritime security that will go a long way in shaping the contours of emerging world order.

It was the first time that the UN Security Council Open Debate on “Enhancing Maritime Security: A Case for International Cooperation”, was held in August 2021 and it was presided over by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. It was momentous being the first time that maritime security was deliberated in a “holistic manner as an exclusive agenda item” in such a high-level global forum.

Diverse aspects of maritime security call for not isolated not concerted but deeply concerted endeavours so as to protect and support legitimate maritime activities, while countering traditional and non-traditional threats in the maritime domain that is the shared heritage of the mankind.

This heritage perceptionally is undervalued.People need to recognize its depth and worth. Indian engagement regional organizations such as the Indian Ocean Commission (IOC), the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) and the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC) reflects our commitment to a cooperative approach towards maritime affairs.

These regional initiatives provide a platform for dialogue, cooperation and collective action, recognizing that the
challenges faced in the maritime domain are not confined by borders.

I need not indicate to this august assemblage that you’re being present here interacting with each other on the sidelines, it is also very significant. It paves the way for innovation, it helps you to chalk out a strategy to deal with challenges and I am sure your interactions will be highly productive.

The interconnectedness of our oceans demands a collaborative effort to address common concerns, including as I indicated earlier and which is of supreme need of the hour–Security.Security is no longer a writing on the wall, people who are not directly concerned are also aware of it. Safety– Another important aspect, hardly a month passes when this issue is not on the center stage of media and sustainable development.

Maritime boundaries are not mere lines on a map, these are the lifelines of nations, channels through which commerce flows, connecting economies and fostering growth.

I need not indicate to this august assemblage that technological import, the connectivity that you sustain, A lapse in that will be highly debilitating for the economing world. Bharat recognizes the significance of respecting these boundaries and fostering a rule based maritime order.

It is consistent stance of our leadership and our Prime Minister has gone on record that these are not the times of expansion and all issues need to be resolved through dialogue and diplomacy. The planet needs it, there is no other alternative.

We believe that adherence and I would say scrupulous adherence to international law, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), is imperative, essential and the only way for the peaceful coexistence and sustainable use of maritime Resources. In the present times, I am sure nobody will disagree.This aspect is severely strained and compromised.

Unilateral actions and disregard for international law can have far-reaching consequences, jeopardizing the stability and security of the entire region. And if not well contained in time, it can go beyond regional disputes.

With a history of maritime excellence, the Indian Navy is dedicated to upholding the principles of freedom of navigation, promoting regional stability and responding to emerging challenges in the maritime domain.

The Indian Navy has been instrumental in fostering regional cooperation through initiatives like MILAN, providing a meaningful platform for navies from around the to be on the same page, share experiences and nurture enduring partnerships.

Friends, as we engage in discussions, let us collectively explore avenues for deeper cooperation, exchange of ideas and best practices to address the evolving challenges in the maritime domain.

As a person not directly connected with your domain I can say, the challenges can come from anywhere, your challenges can emanate anytime. Your preparedness will have to be 24 X 7. I extend my gratitude to all the participants for their commitment to this cause and look forward to fruitful deliberations during MILAN 24.

To my foreign delegates you are in the land of culture. A civilisational depth of more than 5000 years, I am sure you will have cherished moments in this country and this city.

Thank you! Jai Hind!

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2024 Commonwealth Masters Scholarship tenable in the United Kingdom

The Commonwealth Scholarship is a program that offers financial support to students from Commonwealth countries to pursue postgraduate studies in member countries. These scholarships are aimed at promoting educational exchange and collaboration among Commonwealth nations.

Key features of Commonwealth Scholarships for Masters programs may include:

Eligibility Criteria:
- Applicants must be citizens of a Commonwealth country.
- Typically, candidates should have completed their undergraduate education and hold a bachelor’s degree or its equivalent.
- Some programs may have additional requirements based on the specific field of study.
Fields of Study:
- Commonwealth Scholarships cover a wide range of academic disciplines, allowing students to pursue master’s degrees in various fields such as science, technology, engineering, humanities, social sciences, and more.
Host Country:
- Commonwealth Scholarships are often tenable in Commonwealth member countries. In the case of the United Kingdom, the Commonwealth Scholarship Commission in the UK (CSCUK) is responsible for managing and awarding these scholarships.
Application Process:
- Interested candidates typically need to apply directly to the relevant scholarship program or commission. The application process may include submitting academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, a personal statement, and proof of citizenship.
Selection Process:
- Applications go through a rigorous selection process, including academic assessment and interviews. Successful candidates are chosen based on their academic achievements, potential impact in their home countries, and the relevance of their proposed studies to the development goals of their home nations.
Financial Support:
- Commonwealth Scholarships usually cover full or partial tuition fees, living expenses, travel expenses, and other allowances. The exact financial support may vary depending on the specific scholarship program.
Duration of Scholarship:
- Scholarships are typically awarded for the duration of the master’s program, which is usually one or two years.

To obtain the most accurate and up-to-date information on the “2024 Commonwealth Masters Scholarship” or any other Commonwealth Scholarship program, I recommend checking the official website of the Commonwealth Scholarship Commission in the UK or contacting relevant authorities in your home country responsible for managing Commonwealth Scholarships.

How to apply

Applications for Commonwealth Master’s scholarships for the 2024/25 academic year are now closed.

Applications to the CSC must be made using the CSC’s online application system.

The CSC is unable to accept any applications or documentation not submitted via the online application system.

Applicants are advised to complete and submit applications as early as possible, as the online application system will be very busy in the days leading up to the application deadline.

As well as applying to the CSC, applicants must apply to a nominating agency.

There are two types of nominating agency for Master’s scholarships:

National nominating agencies – this is the main route of application.
Selected non-governmental organisations and charitable bodies.

Nominating agencies put forward candidates to the CSC for consideration. The CSC does not accept direct applications for these scholarships.

Each nominating agency oversees its own selection process and may have additional eligibility criteria. Applicants must check with the nominating agency for their specific advice and rules for applying, and their own eligibility criteria.

Look for More Scholarships https://cscuk.fcdo.gov.uk/scholarships-filter-search/

Top Scholarships in Africa

Some international organizations and foundations offer scholarships specifically for African students. Here are a few well-known scholarship programs that have historically supported students in Africa:

MasterCard Foundation Scholarships: The MasterCard Foundation provides scholarships for undergraduate and postgraduate studies to academically talented, yet economically disadvantaged young people in Africa.
African Leadership Academy (ALA) Scholarship Program: ALA offers scholarships to outstanding young leaders across Africa who demonstrate leadership potential and a commitment to making a positive impact on their communities.
DAAD Scholarship Programmes in Africa: The German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) provides various scholarship programs for African students, supporting both undergraduate and postgraduate studies in Germany.
Chevening Scholarships: While Chevening is a UK government global scholarship program, it has provided opportunities for African students to pursue postgraduate studies in the United Kingdom.
African Institute for Mathematical Sciences (AIMS) Scholarships: AIMS offers full scholarships for its Master’s and PhD programs in mathematical sciences, aiming to promote STEM education in Africa.
Commonwealth Scholarships: The Commonwealth Scholarship Commission offers scholarships for Master’s and Ph.D. studies to students from Commonwealth countries, including many in Africa.
Agbami Medical and Engineering Scholarships (Nigeria): The Agbami Partners, including Chevron, offer scholarships for Nigerian undergraduates studying medicine and engineering.
Rhodes Scholarship for Southern Africa: The Rhodes Scholarship is a prestigious international scholarship program that includes opportunities for students from Southern Africa to pursue postgraduate studies at the University of Oxford.

Remember to carefully review the eligibility criteria and application process for each scholarship program, as they may vary. Always check the official websites or contact the scholarship providers directly for the most accurate and current information.

Top 10 Universities of Africa

Here are ten prominent universities in Africa:

University of Cape Town (UCT) – South Africa
University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) – South Africa
Stellenbosch University – South Africa
Cairo University – Egypt
University of Pretoria – South Africa
University of Nairobi – Kenya
Makerere University – Uganda
American University in Cairo (AUC) – Egypt
University of Ibadan – Nigeria
University of Ghana – Ghana

These universities are recognized for their academic excellence, research contributions, and overall reputation. Keep in mind that rankings can vary depending on the criteria used, and there are many other excellent universities across the continent. Always refer to the latest rankings and consider specific programs or departments when evaluating universities for your academic

Reputed Awards in the Field of Technology

Nobel Prize in Physics: While not exclusively a technology award, it often recognizes groundbreaking discoveries in technology-related fields like electronics, optics, and materials science.

Turing Award: Presented annually by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), it recognizes individuals for contributions of lasting and major technical importance to the computing field.

IEEE Medal of Honor: Awarded by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), it is the highest recognition of the institute, honoring exceptional contributions to technology and society.

National Medal of Technology and Innovation (USA): Presented by the President of the United States, it honors individuals and companies for their outstanding contributions to technological innovation, promoting American competitiveness.

European Inventor Award: Organized by the European Patent Office, it celebrates inventors from around the world who have made outstanding contributions to technological progress, society, and economic growth.

Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics: Recognizing advancements in the understanding of the universe at its deepest levels, this prize honors groundbreaking achievements in physics, including those with technological implications.

Edison Awards: Honoring innovation and excellence in the development of new products and services, named after Thomas Edison, this award spans various technological domains from consumer electronics to healthcare.

TechCrunch Crunchies: Presented by the technology news website TechCrunch, these awards recognize startups, products, and technologies that have made significant impacts in the tech industry.

SXSW Innovation Awards: Part of the South by Southwest (SXSW) festival, these awards celebrate the most exciting and innovative developments in the connected world, spanning categories like AI, robotics, and health tech.

Red Dot Design Award: Though not solely for technology, this prestigious award recognizes excellence in design, including technological products such as smartphones, appliances, and gadgets.

Webby Awards: Recognizing excellence on the internet, including websites, apps, social media, podcasts, and digital innovation, this award showcases the best in technological creativity and user experience.

Good Design Award: Presented by the Chicago Athenaeum Museum of Architecture and Design, it honors innovative and cutting-edge product design across various industries, including technology and electronics.

Gordon Bell Prize: Awarded by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), this prize recognizes outstanding achievements in high-performance computing applications that address real-world problems.

World Technology Awards: Celebrating innovators from across the globe, these awards recognize individuals and organizations that are making substantial contributions to technology and its intersection with other fields.

MIT Technology Review Innovators Under 35: Recognizing young innovators who are driving technology forward and creating new solutions to global challenges, this award highlights breakthroughs in various fields including AI, biotechnology, and energy.

CES Innovation Awards: Held annually at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES), these awards honor outstanding design and engineering in consumer technology products across various categories such as robotics, smart home, and wearables.

World Summit Awards: Recognizing digital innovation with a focus on societal impact and sustainable development goals, this award highlights groundbreaking projects and initiatives from around the world.

XPRIZE: Offering large-scale incentive prizes to drive technological breakthroughs that benefit humanity, XPRIZE competitions tackle grand challenges in areas like space exploration, healthcare, and environmental sustainability.

Tech Women Heroes Awards: Recognizing women who are leading innovation in technology and inspiring the next generation of female technologists, this award celebrates diversity and inclusion in the tech industry.

Frost & Sullivan Technology Innovation Leadership Award: Acknowledging companies that demonstrate excellence in technology innovation and strategic product development, this award highlights industry leaders driving technological advancement and market growth.

table showcasing the top 20 awards in the field of technology along with their respective websites:

Award	Website
Nobel Prize in Physics	Nobel Prize
Turing Award	ACM Turing Award
IEEE Medal of Honor	IEEE Medal of Honor
National Medal of Technology and Innovation	National Medal of Technology and Innovation
European Inventor Award	European Inventor Award
Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics	Breakthrough Prize
Edison Awards	Edison Awards
TechCrunch Crunchies	TechCrunch Crunchies
SXSW Innovation Awards	SXSW Innovation Awards
Red Dot Design Award	Red Dot Design Award
Webby Awards	Webby Awards
Good Design Award	Good Design Award
Gordon Bell Prize	Gordon Bell Prize
World Technology Awards	World Technology Awards
MIT Technology Review Innovators Under 35	MIT TR Innovators Under 35
CES Innovation Awards	CES Innovation Awards
World Summit Awards	World Summit Awards
XPRIZE	XPRIZE
Tech Women Heroes Awards	Tech Women Heroes Awards
Frost & Sullivan Technology Innovation Leadership Award	Frost & Sullivan

These websites provide more information about each award, including criteria, past winners, and how to nominate or apply.

table showcasing the top 20 awards in the field of technology along with their respective websites:

These websites provide more information about each award, including criteria, past winners, and how to nominate or apply.

These awards play a crucial role in acknowledging and celebrating the advancements and innovations that shape the technological landscape, inspiring future generations of technologists and entrepreneurs.

Natural Fibres ; Backbone of Indian Textile Industry

By Yoshika Sharma

Did you know in 1st century CE Roman Noble women were been given india cotton to wear and for this the Roman Empire used to spend 2 crore gold coin.

Natural fibers are the fibres that come from natural sources like plants and anmals . India was always home natural fibers . In about 5000 BCE farmers in the Indus valley civilization used to cultivated cotton which was India’ s first natural fibre , they were also the first ones who started the spinning and weaving of cotton . The vedas include unlimited texts regarding spinning , weaving and dress designing .

In Rigveda male weaver were termed as ”vaya” and female weaver were termed as ”vayatri” . Threads , shuttle , loom, were one of the important object in this industry.

In 327 BCE when Alexander attacked India , the soldiers of his army started to like india cotton wear instead of their wool uniform , as cotton was breathable, allowed coolig and drying airflow , and made it a summer staple. other than cotton , India is a home to many other natural fibers like jute , coir etc .

Coir ; coir is made from extracting the action hair of coconut , it was used to made ropes and threads . In chola empire coir was used in ship building which made this fibre more prominent .

In 16th century during Akbar’s regin . Akbar considering the warm climate of india introduced cotton to the nobility instead of silk . Due to the boost in textile industry the Mughal era was termed as the golden period for the indian textile industry.

Like cotton jute is also a natural fibre , which was usedby the Indus valley civilization from 3rd millennium BCE for manufacturing of clothes . Jute is most prominently grown in West Bengal and Assam . Rope , twine , Mat , and sack are some of the articles made from jute .

During the 17th century the Dutch and french merchants started the jute trade from Bengal to Europe . In the British colonial rule the Britishers established jute factory in eastern India and cotton factory in western India . The Britishers started the first jute mill in the 1855 kolkata from which Burlap ( a special white jute cloth) got its place in the iternationa market . During the 1880 the manufacturing rate of jute in India was 50% of the world jute production.

During early 18th century a fibres made century a fibre made from cotton named Calico ( a cheap fabric rom Calicut ) was gaining market iin Britain . Seeing the increasing demand for Calico , Britain passed a Calico law 1700 to stop the import of Calico from India , and England started the export its synthetic fibres to India which made Indian weavers unemployed and made Indian textile industry flattered for years , there was no coming back of the indian natural fibres . But then in 1918 at the sabarmati ashram in Gujrat , Khadi cloth was weaved and thus this gain marked the begining of start of new era . Seeing this boost , Mahatma Gandhi initiated the Khadi movement in which synthetic fibres from Britishers were boycotted and people were encouraged to use Desi goods and khadi and other natural fibres .

Natural fibres are considered the backbone of Indian textile industry which is projected to reach $195 billion by 2025

References

Ahmed, F., & Mondal, M. I. H. (2021). Introduction to natural fibres and textiles. In Fundamentals of natural fibres and textiles (pp. 1-32). Woodhead Publishing.

Kumar, P. S., & Suganya, S. (2017). Introduction to sustainable fibres and textiles. In Sustainable fibres and textiles (pp. 1-18). Woodhead Publishing.

Olhan, S., Khatkar, V., & Behera, B. K. (2021). Textile-based natural fibre-reinforced polymeric composites in automotive lightweighting. Journal of Materials Science, 1-44.

Thomas, S., Paul, S. A., Pothan, L. A., & Deepa, B. (2011). Natural fibres: structure, properties and applications. Cellulose Fibers: Bio-and Nano-Polymer Composites: Green Chemistry and Technology, 3-42.

Nation has more than 180 GW installed renewable energy capacity

le purchase obligation (RPO) for the respective electricity distribution utilities (DISCOMs). The Ministry of Power has also issued guidelines on RPO trajectory from time to time.

Further, the Section 14 (x) of the Energy Conservation Act, 2001, as amended by Energy Conservation (Amendment) Act, 2022, delegate powers to the Central Government to specify minimum share of consumption of non-fossil resources by designated consumers as energy or feed stock and specify different shares of consumption for different types of non-fossil resources for different designated consumers. The distribution licensees have also been notified as designated consumers under the Energy Conservation Act, 2001.

In terms of Section 14 (x) of the amended Energy Conservation Act, 2001, the Ministry of Power through notification dated 20.10.2023, has specified following minimum share of consumption of renewable energy by the electricity distribution licensees as a percentage of total share of energy consumption, with certain conditions:

S/N	Year	Wind RE	Hydro RE	Distributed RE	Other RE	Total RE
1.	2024-25	0.67%	0.38%	1.50%	27.35%	29.91%
2.	2025-26	1.45%	1.22%	2.10%	28.24%	33.01%
3.	2026-27	1.97%	1.34%	2.70%	29.94%	35.95%
4.	2027-28	2.45%	1.42%	3.30%	31.64%	38.81%
5.	2028-29	2.95%	1.42%	3.90%	33.10%	41.36%
6.	2029-30	3.48%	1.33%	4.50%	34.02%	43.33%

The above notification will come into force on 1st April 2024 and therefore the distribution licensees will have to comply with the specified renewable energy consumption norms w.e.f. FY 2024-25.

All schemes being implemented by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy aim to promote the utilization of renewable energy sources in all regions of the country, including the tribal areas.

The source and state-wise details of the renewable energy capacity installed in the country as on 31.12.2023 are given below.

State-wise installed capacity of Renewable Power as on 31.12.2023
S. No.	STATES / UTs	Small Hydro Power	Wind Power	Bio Power	Solar Power	Large Hydro Power	Total Capacity
		(MW)	(MW)	(MW)	(MW)	(MW)	(MW)
1	Andhra Pradesh	163.31	4096.65	566.39	4565.60	1610.00	11001.95
2	Arunachal Pradesh	133.11		0.00	11.79	1115.00	1259.90
3	Assam	34.11		2.00	155.81	350.00	541.92
4	Bihar	70.70		126.02	223.54		420.26
5	Chhattisgarh	76.00		275.00	1072.24	120.00	1543.24
6	Goa	0.05		1.94	35.76		37.75
7	Gujarat	91.64	11223.82	112.48	10549.07	1990.00	23967.01
8	Haryana	73.50		265.70	1240.47		1579.67
9	Himachal Pradesh	969.71		10.20	111.55	10263.02	11354.48
10	Jammu & Kashmir	161.43		0.00	54.98	3360.00	3576.41
11	Jharkhand	4.05		14.10	121.77	210.00	349.92
12	Karnataka	1280.73	5595.91	1907.72	9412.71	3689.20	21886.27
13	Kerala	270.52	62.50	2.50	859.01	1864.15	3058.68
14	Ladakh	40.99		0.00	7.80	89.00	137.79
15	Madhya Pradesh	123.71	2844.29	134.94	3170.05	2235.00	8507.99
16	Maharashtra	382.28	5157.98	2643.19	5080.28	3047.00	16310.73
17	Manipur	5.45		0.00	13.04	105.00	123.49
18	Meghalaya	55.03		13.80	4.19	322.00	395.02
19	Mizoram	45.47		0.00	30.43	60.00	135.90
20	Nagaland	32.67		0.00	3.17	75.00	110.84
21	Odisha	115.63		59.22	473.03	2154.55	2802.43
22	Punjab	176.10		530.95	1266.55	1096.30	3069.90
23	Rajasthan	23.85	5193.42	125.64	18777.14	411.00	24531.05
24	Sikkim	55.11		0.00	4.69	2282.00	2341.80
25	Tamil Nadu	123.05	10429.27	1043.70	7360.94	2178.20	21135.16
26	Telangana	90.87	128.10	220.37	4712.98	2405.60	7557.92
27	Tripura	16.01		0.00	18.47		34.48
28	Uttar Pradesh	49.10		2221.64	2740.87	501.60	5513.21
29	Uttarakhand	218.82		139.74	575.53	4035.35	4969.44
30	West Bengal	98.50		343.46	194.06	1341.20	1977.22
31	Andaman & Nicobar	5.25		0.00	29.91		35.16
32	Chandigarh			0.00	64.05		64.05
33	Dadar & Nagar Haveli/ Daman & Diu			0.00	46.47		46.47
34	Delhi			84.00	237.29		321.29
35	Lakshadweep			0.00	4.97		4.97
36	Pondicherry			0.00	43.27		43.27
37	Others		4.30	0.00	45.01		49.31
	Total (MW)	4986.75	44736.24	10844.70	73318.49	46910.17	180796.35

The state-wise details of power generation from various renewable energy sources during the current year i.e. 2023-24 (upto Dec 2023) are given below.

State-wise details of power generation from various renewable energy sources during the current year i.e. 2023-24 (up to Dec 2023)

(All fig. in MUs)
Name of State/UT	Wind	Solar	Biomass	Bagasse	Small Hydro	Others	Renewable Energy Total	Large Hydro*	Total RE including Large Hydro
Chandigarh	0.00	9.99	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	9.99	0.00	9.99
Delhi	0.00	154.90	0.00	0.00	0.00	382.05	536.95	0.00	536.95
Haryana	0.00	701.62	218.99	57.46	178.80	44.91	1201.78	0.00	1201.78
HP	0.00	44.94	0.00	0.00	2314.92	0.00	2359.86	32268.80	34628.66
J & K	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	347.34	0.00	347.34	13926.66	14274.00
Ladkh	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	347.39	347.39
Punjab	0.00	2403.38	440.49	83.69	545.28	0.00	3472.84	3875.17	7348.01
Rajasthan	6861.59	28274.90	279.48	0.00	2.56	0.00	35418.53	609.78	36028.31
Uttar Pradesh	0.00	2966.98	24.39	1486.24	126.03	76.69	4680.33	666.83	5347.16
Uttarakhand	0.00	248.85	0.00	186.39	265.05	0.00	700.29	11884.86	12585.15
Chhattisgarh	0.00	622.30	1038.31	8.85	134.17	0.00	1803.63	257.93	2061.56
Gujarat	19804.55	9499.73	0.00	0.74	145.11	0.00	29450.12	3717.09	33167.21
Madhya Pradesh	3946.61	2696.29	64.85	27.28	355.13	19.86	7110.02	5313.27	12423.29
Maharashtra	7121.00	4130.21	228.17	1561.09	684.92	13.92	13739.31	4293.19	18032.50
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu	0.00	11.10	9.71	0.00	0.00	0.00	20.81	0.00	20.81
Goa	0.00	45.72	0.00	0.00	0.00	5.92	51.64	0.00	51.64
Andhra Pradesh	7257.52	5990.90	13.38	32.57	95.97	230.68	13621.02	1112.50	14733.52
Telangana	242.92	4988.87	3.88	38.82	50.16	108.33	5432.98	1071.77	6504.75
Karnataka	9216.22	11119.16	44.20	1637.40	1297.11	0.00	23314.08	7262.83	30576.91
Kerala	196.72	840.23	0.00	60.45	612.62	0.03	1710.05	3895.44	5605.49
Tamil Nadu	15177.48	8468.41	95.56	423.43	142.21	0.00	24307.08	2860.98	27168.06
Lakshadweep	0.00	0.07	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.07	0.00	0.07
Puducherry	0.00	9.18	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	9.18	0.00	9.18
Andaman Nicobar	0.00	18.10	0.00	0.00	9.31	0.00	27.41	0.00	27.41
Bihar	0.00	140.65	0.00	72.73	5.51	0.00	218.89	0.00	218.89
Jharkhand	0.00	13.23	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	13.23	179.21	192.44
Orissa	0.00	548.77	73.21	0.00	350.59	0.00	972.57	4897.38	5869.95
Sikkim	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	9.27	0.00	9.27	8492.36	8501.63
West Bengal	0.00	119.30	0.00	0.00	163.65	1157.18	1440.13	2352.76	3792.89
Arunachal Pradesh	0.00	1.59	0.00	0.00	0.52	0.00	2.11	3752.98	3755.09
Assam	0.00	238.47	0.00	0.00	56.58	0.39	295.44	518.52	813.96
Manipur	0.00	5.79	0.00	0.00	0.00	1.23	7.02	248.72	255.74
Meghalaya	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	53.60	0.00	53.60	714.12	767.72
Mizoram	0.00	2.39	0.00	0.00	71.95	0.00	74.34	81.71	156.05
Nagaland	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	72.93	0.00	72.93	155.53	228.46
Tripura	0.00	3.58	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	3.58	0.00	3.58
All India Total	69824.59	84319.58	2534.61	5677.13	8091.27	2041.21	172488.40	114757.78	287246.18
* Large hydro generation Excluding Import from Bhutan

The details of provisions in place for encouraging the installation of Renewable Energy Plants are as follows:

Permitting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) up to 100 percent under the automatic route.
Waiver of Inter State Transmission System (ISTS) charges for inter-state sale of solar and wind power for projects to be commissioned by 30th June 2025.
As per MoEFCC’s provisions of the EIA Notification 2006 Solar PV Power Projects, Wind Power Projects are exempted from Environment Impact Assessment (EIA).
Accelerated Depreciation at the rate of 40% is available on Solar and Wind Power Projects.
Central pollution control board has included Solar Power generation through solar photovoltaic cell plants of all capacities, Wind Power Plants of all capacities and hydel Power Plants upto and including capacity of 25 MW under white category.

GPS-based toll collection

By EduPub Team

Government has appointed a consultant to provide advisory services on implementation of new technologies like Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) based barrier less free flow tolling.

It has been decided to Initially implement GNSS based Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) System at selected sections of National Highways on pilot basis as an added facility along with FAS Tag.

National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) is encouraging FAS Tag users with incomplete KYC to complete their ‘Know Your Customer’ (KYC) process as per RBI Guidelines.

FAS Tags with incomplete KYC are liable to be blacklisted by Banks beyond 29.02.24. National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) had earlier issued directions to all issuer banks to complete KYC of all FAS Tag users before 01.03.23 however, the 100% compliance was not achieved. NHAI’s recent initiative aims to make the FAS Tag system 100% KYC compliant in order to avoid inconvenience to road users at fee Plazas. Under the “One Vehicle One FAS Tag” NHAI aims to deactivate/blacklist multiple FAS Tags issued on a single Vehicle.

Instances have been reported when FAS Tag issued to a different vehicle are carried in another vehicle(s) without fixing it on the windscreen of the vehicle. This also results in deduction of User Fee even if that vehicle has not crossed fee Plaza. With One Vehicle One FAS Tag initiative, such misuse of FAS Tag will be minimized.

One Vehicle One FAS Tag initiative aims to increase the efficiency and strengthen the Electronic Toll Collection by:

Reducing transaction processing delays
Removing large volume of inactive/blacklisted FAS Tag from the system
Prevention of unauthorized handling of FAS Tags which are not affixed to vehicle windscreen
Enhancing overall reliability of the system by minimizing chances of

Misuse of other vehicle’s FAS Tag and other fraudulent activities

Creating unique identifier of a vehicle for Tolling purpose.

The guidelines as issued by RBI through Master Direction – Know Your Customer (KYC) Direction, 2016 (Updated as on January 04, 2024) RBI/DBR/2015-16/18 Master Direction DBR.AML.BC.No.81/14.01.001/2015-16 is applicable to all Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPI) including FAS Tag customers.

The Guidelines requires KYC of all PPI like FAS Tag to be fully KYC compliant. The Guidelines also require periodic updation of KYC which ranges from at least once in every two years for high-risk customers, once in every eight years for medium risk customers and once in every ten years for low-risk customers from the date of opening of the account / last KY C updation.

NHAI, through the recent initiative aims to make the FAS Tag system 100% KYC compliant in order to avoid inconvenience to road users at fee Plazas.

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