There are certain areas or places, where it is hard to find a library and does not have a trace of reading culture. For people residing at such locations, there are mobile libraries which are actually moving libraries, as they are made on a vehicle, such as a van, bus, truck or even on animals.
Usually, these vehicles are driven by an individual to far off places, and people can get access to some good books or novels right outside their homes or at a particular spot where it stops.

Here’s a look at the list of seven amazing libraries on wheels, from all around the world.


Usually, these vehicles are driven by an individual to far off places, and people can get access to some good books or novels right outside their homes or at a particular spot where it stops.

Here’s a look at the list of seven amazing libraries on wheels, from all around the world.


The first tram in the world to have a library is now open in Kolkata. Passing through College Street also known as ‘boipara’ or “the area of books”, the single coach AC tram will run regularly between Esplanade and Shyambazar, one of the oldest tram routes in the city.The tramcar will also have free wifi and will help passengers read e-books apart from laying their hands on books in the library.


In a first of its kind, Kolkata is all set to get a tram library, a top official said on Wednesday. The specially designed tram library will have books and magazines, including those on competitive examinations such as the civil services, WBCS, GRE or GMAT in order to attract readers from various educational institutions along its route, West Bengal Transport Corporation (WBTC) managing director Rajanvir Singh Kapur said.

Since Cyclone Amphan ravaged the city in May, tram services had remained shut until  September 24 which is also the day of the inauguration of the Library On Wheels, the name of the tram library. Passengers boarding this tram are being given a free pen for a week as they leaf through magazines and books kept on shelves inside the tram.

The route of the tram coincides with almost 30 educational institutions such as Scottish Church Collegiate School, Bethune College, Adi Mahakali Pathsala, Presidency University, Hindu School, Calcutta University and Calcutta Medical College and Hospital. All of them have earned their place in history as premium educational hubs. The tram expects to attract students from these institutions as it includes an extensive list of books on competitive examinations such as WBCS, GMAT and GRE.

The library will have books and magazines, including those on competitive examinations such as the civil services, WBCS, GRE or GMAT in order to attract readers from various educational institutions along its route, West Bengal Transport Corporation (WBTC) managing director Rajanvir Singh Kapur said.

The specially designed tram library will travel regularly between Shyambazar and Esplanade, traversing 4.5 km through the city’s education hub — College Street, Kapur said.

There are at least 30 educational institutions along or near its route, including the Calcutta University and Presidency University, Scottish Church College, Hindu School, Hare School and the Calcutta Girls’ School.

“The tram library, being introduced by the WBTC that oversees India’s only functional tramways, is a special tram with books, magazines, which can be read while travelling on the tram,” Kapur said.

The tramcar will also have free wifi and will help passengers read e-books apart from laying their hands on books in the library, he said, adding that the collection will be updated regularly.

“We are also planning book reading sessions, book launches and literary festivals in the tram library in the future,” the official said, terming the project as a dream come true that will give a new dimension to the city’s electric tram service, which is in existence since 1902.

Profit the most important reason for which we do business and everyone of us want to make more and more profit or maximum profit as possible. But because of competition you cannot price your product or service too expensive. There is a complex relation between demand, quality and price. We have to understand this concept in order to maximise our profit. If demand for your product is high and their is no competition you can sell your product at high gross margin. This method is used in the business of molecular medicines the company who invented the medicine, has the license and no other company can sell it. sso the company who invented the medicine has complete discretion of the company.

But if you are doing business of a product which is easily available in the market and your customers have many alternatives for your product then there are 2 ways to maximise your profit. First is you can sell your product in bulk with low gross margin. You have to sell at comparatively lower price and attract more and more customers and sell your product in large quantity. You will have less profit on per item but because of bulk selling you will generate good revenue . The second way is to sell less products with high gross margin because of your price many customers may not buy your product for that you have to position your product in premium market like Apple iPhone is a premium mobile. You have to be very careful while marketing your product you have to give a strong reason to buy your product.

Priya Yadav,

It is often said that with money we cannot buy happiness, health in our life, but it is also not wrong that with money we can buy medicines or things that make us happy and satisfying so that we can be healthy and satisfied Huh. Therefore money helps us in giving a better life and a higher status in our society and these things are important in our life.

Money is the most basic requirement of our life so that we can meet our other needs. Without money, we cannot meet our daily and basic needs. Although money cannot take the place of love and affection in our life, love and affection also cannot take the place of money. With money, we can spend our life in a better form. We need money today to do all the basic work of our life like eating, drinking, house, clothes, etc. Along with this, there are many more needs where we can meet those needs by using money and make our life easier.

DISADVANTAGES OF MONEY

Cause of crime
Nowadays everybody wants to collect more and more money. People want to achieve it in a moral and immoral way. Nowadays the bank is robbed to get money. Robbery, murder, and robbery are committed. In which criminals resort to violence and many people lose their lives. Therefore money is also the cause of crime.

If a person has money, he can buy anything that the poor person sees only in dreams. Without life, our lives seem incomplete and most of our needs remain incomplete. In today’s selfish world we have to have more money to be better than others otherwise we will feel backward in this world. Generally, we need our family and affection love along with money for a prosperous life but it is often seen that when there is a lack of money there is more stress in life.

Today, people in society are making more and more money and for more money, they are also doing some unethical acts like taking a bribe, stealing robbery, beating, etc. which are unethical acts and against humanity. People who are lazy do not want to work hard and get into doing such unethical work to make money and get it right, but it is not right to do so and we should avoid doing such work.

Some unscrupulous people earn money in the form of black money and keep it in the bank accounts of other countries which is illegal and the government has now made concrete laws on it and some people are being caught. To overcome this problem, the government had demonetized some time ago. In contrast to this, we can see that a person who collects money by doing good work and hard work gets more respect than another person in society and he also deserves it.

Cause of corruption
Nowadays, government officials do not perform their duties properly in the pursuit of money. Now corruption has pervaded every government office in the country. Government officials, babu, and employees commit huge loot in schemes to get money. Scams in government money for roads, bridges, railroads, hospitals, medicines, etc., so that no work is done properly.

The poor are exploited
In order to get money, more and more workers are taken from the poor laborers in the factory and paid less and less. The bourgeoisie is exploiting the poor working class and becoming rich. While the weaker section is barely able to meet its needs.

Money is the father of social ills
In today’s time, many social evils have arisen due to money. Dowry is in practice. Today, a father has to pay a hefty amount in dowry to get his daughter married. No dowry boy is willing to marry without a dowry.

Apart from this, people are following bad ways to get money. For example, cigarettes, alcohol, drugs, marijuana (marijuana), and other drugs are being sold, which is ruining the young generation of the country.

Cause of discord
In the house where there is a shortage of money, there is a fight, quarreling, and fighting. There is a quarrel between husband and wife every day. In the event of not earning money, the mother-father, siblings do not respect anyone. Neighbors and relatives look at the person with eyesight. He starts clipping her, thinking that the person never asks for money from her. Nobody wants to befriend a poor person.

In today’s time, everybody wants to get more and more money. Some people collect money in a corrupt way which is wrong. This is very important in life, but it is wrong to collect money illegally. People should earn money honestly.

Psychology is a blooming branch, especially in our country. With increasing awareness about psychological problems and demand for professionals in the field, the number of people entering this field has grown significantly in the past decade. Psychology is a subject which can be included in Sciences as well as Humanities because it not only talks about the human brain, the nervous system, hormones and their imbalance but also the human mind, thought and behavioural patterns and many philosophies. An increasing number of schools are introducing this subject into their existing curriculum. Many people also believe that psychology should be taught in lower grades because teenage proves to be a difficult time for most youngsters and thus subject can help them greatly. 

Here are some career options people opt for after studying psychology:

• Clinical Psychology 

For practising clinical psychology, one needs to obtain certain academic qualifications and experiences. A doctorate degree and more than 3.000 hours of supervised practising will fetch you a license for practising psychology. A clinical psychologist may specialise in one field. They focus on psychological disorders, identifying a patient’s issues and helping them through it, and making their lives better. They engage in therapy as well. Good listening skills, empathy, building a good relationship with their patients, sensitivity towards various issues, et cetera are some things clinical psychologists need to be excellent in. 

• Teacher

There is no greater pleasure than passing the knowledge you have to someone else. Teaching. learning with the aim to share it, is one of the noblest professions. After qualifying certain examinations and proving themselves efficient in practical classrooms, those who have studied psychology can teach it. As psychology is being introduced in more and more schools and colleges, psychology teachers are in demand. The biggest advantage is that they can help the students who are under stress, due to examinations or any other issue. 

• Researcher 

A researcher is involved in experimentation to reach conclusions or form new thesis so that the knowledge is always expanding. Apart from or as a part of experiments, a researcher also has to analyse. This analysis is of behavioural patterns, thinking processes, group activity, and much more. Extensive knowledge about the subject is a must along with dedication and hard work. This career option can be taken after practising psychology as well. 

• Social Worker

After studying psychology, we have multiple paths to choose from. Upon completion of the Undergraduate course, we can prepare for the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). If we decide to choose psychology in higher studies, then, we can work as social workers in schools, hospitals, clinics, and some other institutions. Many students are now interested in working in the Human Resource Department as well. 

Even if psychology is not pursued as a career, studying it helps us to understand ourselves better. It teaches us some great life lessons such as empathy, anger management, patient listening, and that being not okay is okay. When we have a deeper understanding of ourselves, only then can we properly contribute to our society’s development. 

According to the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) sources, Sara Ali Khan has denied consuming drugs. However, she confessed her closeness to Sushant Singh Rajput while shooting her debut film Kedarnath. She admits to smoking cigarettes but denies consumption of drugs.

Bollywood actor Deepika Padukone has admitted to the 2017 ‘drug chats’ with her manager during the interrogation by the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) in drugs angle linked to Sushant Singh Rajput’s death.However, there is no confirmation on whether she consumes drugs, sources said. The actor was questioned by the NCB officials for nearly five hours. Deepika reached the NCB office in south Mumbai earlier this morning to record her statement in the drugs probe linked to Rajput’s death case.According to the sources, a five-member probe panel, led by NCB Director KPS Malhotra is questioning the actor. Women officials are also part of the interrogation panel. She has been asked to keep her phone aside during her questioning.

According to a report on Republic, Shraddha has denied consuming drugs but has alleged that Sushant Singh Rajput did consume drugs. She was one of the guests at the late actor’s Chhichhore party at his farmhouse in Pawana. Shraddha has reportedly admitted to the chats she exchanged with Rhea Chakraborty’s ex-manager Jaya Saha. The report states that Sara has also denied consuming any drugs.

Subhas Chandra Bose was an Indian nationalist whose defiant patriotism made him a hero in India but whose attempt to abolish Britain’s rule with Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan during the Second World War left a disturbing legacy. The Honorary Netaji was first used in Germany at Bose in early 1942 by Indian Legion soldiers and by German and Indian officials at the Berlin Special Office for India.

In the late 1920s and 1930s, Bose led a younger, radical wing, which became the Chairman of the Congress of 1938 and 1939. In 1939, however, after disagreements with Mahatma Gandhi and the High Command Congress, he was removed from the leadership of Congress. Afterwards he was placed under house arrest by the British until he left India in 1940.

Bose arrived in April 1941 in Germany, where the leadership gave surprising sympathy, if often ambivalent, for India’s independence, which was very much contrasting with their attitudes to the other colonised and ethnic groups. A Free India Centre was set up in Berlin with German money in November 1941 and, soon enough, a Free India Radio was broadcast on by Bose at night. Also created for the purpose of a potential future German Land invasion of India was a 3,000-strong Free India Legion, composed of Indians captured by Erwin Rommel’s Africa Corps. By Spring 1942 a German invasion of India appeared unsustainable and Bose was keen on heading to South-East Asia in view of the victories in South-East Asia and increasing Germany’s priorities. Adolf Hitler proposed the same and promised to plan for a submarine, at his only meeting with Bose in late May 1942. In the period that followed, Bose became a father too; in November 1942 a baby girl came to life as his wife or partner, Emilie Schenkl, whom he met in 1934. In February of 1943, Bose firmly aligned himself with the influence of the Axis and was no longer apologistic. He was moved outside Madagascar to a Japanese submarine from which he disembarked in May 1943 in the Japanese host Sumatra.

The Indian National Army (INA), which was then made up of Indian British Indian military troops who were captured by the Battle of Singapore, was reworked with Japan ‘s support. In addition, Indian civilians in Malaya and Singapore have been enlisted since Bose ‘s arrival. A number of puppet and provisional government governments, such as those in Burma, the Philippines and Manchukuo, had been sponsored by the Japanese. In the Japanese-occupied Andaman and Nicobar Islands, previously the provisional government of Free India, headed by Bose, was established. The INA of the Bose was a model of diversity by region, race , religion and even gender. Bose had a great drive and charism — producing famous Indian slogans such as “JaiHind”. But Bose was considered militarily unskilled by the Japanese, and he’s been short in military efforts. The British Indian Army prevented and reversed the Japanese assault on India at the end of 1944 and early 1945. Nearly half the Japanese forces were killed and half of the INA contingent was completely involved. The INA was forced down the Malay peninsula and left Singapore with the recovery. Before that Bose had not agreed to give up with himself or with the Japanese, but instead to flee to Manchuria in order to pursue an antiBritish future in the Soviet Union. He died as his plane crashed in Taiwan from 3rd grade burns. However, some Indians did not think the crash occurred, many of which, especially in Bengal, believed that Bose would return to regain the independence of India.

Bose’s patriotism was lauded, but his strategies and ideas, particularly his cooperation on fascism was removed by the Indian National Congress, the principal weapon of Indian Nationalism. Although the British Raj was never seriously challenged by the INA, 300 INA officers in the INA trials were charged with traitorous treatment, but ultimately with both a common sentiment and their own end in mind.

He began the Swaraj newspaper and was appointed to the Provincial Congressional Committee in Bengal. Chittaranjan das, a spokesperson for militant nationalism in Bengal, was his mentor. Bose was elected President and Secretary of the Bengal Congress of All India Youth in 1923. He was also publisher of Chittaranjan Das’ newspaper “Forward.” In 1924 he was elected mayor of Calcutta, acting as CEO of the Calcutta Municipal Corporation for Das. Bose was arrested and imprisoned in Mandalay, where tuberculosis contracted, in a purge of nationalists in 1925.

Bose became general secretary of the Congress Party after his release from gaol in 1927 and campaigned for independence with Jawaharlal Nehru. Bose arranged the Annual Meeting of the Indian National Congress in Calcutta at the end of December 1928. As General Officer Commanding Congress Volunteer Company his most memorable role was. The author of the meeting, Nirad Chaudhuri, wrote.

Bose organised a uniformed volunteer corps and also equipped its officers with cut-off shoulder pads. A company of UK tailors in Calcutta, Harman, made his uniform. The British General in Fort William received a telegram addressed to him during the GOC and he had several malicious gossip in the newspapers. As an honest pacifist, Mahatma Gandhi vowed not to be an aggressive, he didn’t like to strut, click boots and greeting. He then identified Congress Calcutta as a Bertram Mills circus, which was causing much outrage among the Bengalis.

Bose was arrested and imprisoned a little later again for civil disobedience and in 1930 became Mayor of Calcutta.

“Technology” was just a word many years back but now it has become our life style. There is nothing impossible in this world now because of the growing trend and upgradation of technology. Technology is the most dynamic feature in this world that keeps on adjusting itself with the needs of the external environment.. There is no denial in the fact that technology has made our lives simpler than ever. You can do anything and everything with the help of technology. Science has progressed so much over the years. Innovation is probably reached heights in every field today and it is doing great. The future ahead is technology. We can absolutely witness the importance and the need of Technology in the current pandemic situation where everything has gone digital and it is only because of the advanced technology that the world could go digital. Soon the big offices were replaced by a room with person sitting on the laptop and accessing the whole system . The schools and colleges turned into online classes and what not.

It is because of the technology that we can travel the world. Today if I am sitting in India and I want to talk to a relative or a friend sitting in Singapore I can just use my whatsapp and talk to him/her. Facebook has enabled us to connect to people we thought we never could. Instagram and Snapchat have become the center of youth. Studies have become cheaper and save tution fees if you just reach youtube and start learning there. There is nothing you can’t do on your mobile phones you have the world in it. Technology has helped Businesses to next level. It has enabled competition in the market and made scope for businesses to compete and make their position. The 2G/3G have turned into 4G and 5G is all set to make its space in the world ahead.

Artificial Intelligence is the most upgraded technology we have witnessed. Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions. The term may also be applied to any machine that exhibits traits associated with a human mind such as learning and problem-solving. We have so many examples of robots across the world doing magic. Recently a robot is designed with a view of sending it to space for an unnamed mission. Even in the covid situations hospitals have used robots to serve the patients as to cut down the scope of coming in contact with the virus.

Even in the world of space where the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) are gaining excellence in their field. Who thought going to MARS would be possible one day. Or going to the MOON would be witnessed one day. Artificial Satellites are another example of the achievements technology has helped us achieve. Using the sun for its energy and turning it into Solar panels is only because of the technology we have. Today we can sit in our drawing room and plan if we have to go out tomorrow by seeing the weather forecast. If the weather is preferably good to your taste you plan a trip you go but if it is not you can simply drop it.

These are just few examples of how Technology has changed the world. It is not that it does not have some drawbacks but numerous pros have just overpowered the flaws in technology. If the Technology would not have been so advanced God knows where the world would have headed or we would have been still static and backward. Thanks to technology for the growth and development of this world and it is obviously going to upgrade everyday. Although people are skeptical that Technology or the Artificial Intelligence can replace the need of the Humans but this is not true to put technology to work we always need the Human mind today, tomorrow or any day ahead.. The collaboration of Humans and technology is a never ending bond and will however prove to be the best everyday.