WordPress.com: A Comprehensive Overview

Daily writing prompt
Write a letter to your 100-year-old self.

WordPress.com is a powerful, user-friendly platform designed for creating websites, blogs, and eCommerce stores. Launched in 2005 by Automattic, WordPress.com offers a hosted solution for those who want to build a website without the technical complexities of self-hosted WordPress.org.


Key Features of WordPress.com

WordPress.com is known for its simplicity, versatility, and scalability. It offers a wide range of features that cater to both beginners and experienced web developers.

1. Ease of Use

  • WordPress.com provides a straightforward dashboard interface that simplifies content creation and website management.
  • Users can easily add posts, pages, media files, and customize themes without coding knowledge.

2. Hosting and Maintenance

  • WordPress.com offers managed hosting, eliminating the need for users to set up servers or manage software updates.
  • Automatic security patches, backups, and updates are included in the platform.

3. Free and Premium Plans

  • Free Plan: Offers basic features with WordPress-branded domain (e.g., yourwebsite.wordpress.com).
  • Paid Plans: Unlock advanced customization, premium themes, SEO tools, and monetization options.

4. Themes and Design

  • WordPress.com provides a vast collection of themes for various industries such as business, portfolio, blog, and eCommerce.
  • Users can customize colors, fonts, layouts, and widgets using the intuitive Customizer tool.

5. Plugins and Extensions (For Premium Users)

  • Higher-tier plans on WordPress.com support custom plugins for added functionality like SEO optimization, contact forms, analytics, and eCommerce tools.

6. SEO and Marketing Tools

  • WordPress.com integrates SEO tools to enhance website visibility in search engines.
  • Users can leverage email marketing, social sharing tools, and content scheduling for improved audience engagement.

7. Blogging Capabilities

  • WordPress.com’s robust blogging platform allows for easy content creation, multimedia integration, and comment management.
  • Features like tags, categories, and RSS feeds make it ideal for content-driven websites.

8. eCommerce Support

  • With the WordPress.com Business Plan or higher, users can build an online store using WooCommerce for product listings, payment gateways, and order management.

9. Security and Backups

  • WordPress.com provides SSL certificates, DDoS protection, and automated backups to ensure data security and reliability.

10. Multilingual Support

  • WordPress.com offers translation plugins and multilingual features, making it ideal for global websites.

Benefits of WordPress.com

Beginner-Friendly Interface: No coding knowledge is required.
Scalability: Ideal for personal blogs, business websites, and eCommerce stores.
Reliable Hosting: Ensures uptime, speed, and performance.
SEO Optimized: Integrated tools help improve website visibility.
Wide Community Support: Users can access extensive guides, forums, and documentation.


WordPress.com vs WordPress.org

While both are part of the WordPress ecosystem, there are key differences:

FeatureWordPress.comWordPress.org
HostingManaged Hosting (included)Requires separate hosting
CustomizationLimited unless on a paid planFull access to themes and plugins
MonetizationRestricted on the free planFull control over monetization
MaintenanceAutomated updates and backupsManual updates and backups required
Domain NameFree WordPress.com domain or custom domain (with paid plans)Custom domain setup required

Who Should Use WordPress.com?

  • Beginners looking for a simple platform with minimal technical setup.
  • Bloggers who need an easy-to-use content publishing tool.
  • Small Businesses wanting a cost-effective and professional online presence.
  • Creative Professionals such as writers, photographers, and designers seeking a portfolio site.

Get a New Website Now

WordPress.com is a versatile platform that offers a blend of simplicity and powerful features. Whether you’re starting a blog, launching a business website, or building an online store, WordPress.com provides the tools you need to succeed. With its flexible plans and user-friendly interface, it’s an ideal choice for anyone looking to create a professional web presence without deep technical expertise.

Call for Guest Posts on Eduindex.org – High Impact News Portal

Daily writing prompt
What’s your favorite cartoon?

Call for Guest Posts on Eduindex.org – High Impact News Portal

Eduindex.org, a prominent high-impact news portal, is now accepting guest post submissions from passionate writers, thought leaders, researchers, and professionals from diverse fields. The portal, which covers a wide array of topics ranging from education, technology, business, health, to lifestyle and current affairs, offers an excellent platform to share your insights, research, and expertise with a global audience.

This article will delve into the call for guest posts on Eduindex.org, the high-impact domains it focuses on, the benefits of contributing to this platform, and the submission process to ensure that your guest post meets the site’s editorial standards.


About Eduindex.org

Eduindex.org is a renowned news portal that serves as a comprehensive platform for content related to education, technology, business, health, and lifestyle, along with up-to-date global news and trends. Eduindex has gained a reputation for promoting high-quality content that adds value to readers and fosters intellectual discourse.

By accepting guest posts, Eduindex seeks to expand its pool of content by inviting experts, influencers, and professional writers to contribute original articles. This initiative is aimed at enriching the platform with diverse perspectives, thought-provoking ideas, and useful information that resonates with an audience of students, academics, professionals, and general readers.


Why Write for Eduindex.org?

  1. Global Reach and Visibility: Eduindex.org attracts readers from all over the world, including students, educators, researchers, professionals, and industry leaders. Contributing a guest post helps you reach a wider, global audience who are actively interested in the topics you cover.
  2. Engagement with a Diverse Audience: The platform engages with a diverse demographic, which means your content can have a broad impact across various sectors such as education, business, technology, healthcare, and more. This is an excellent opportunity to engage with people from different backgrounds and industries.
  3. Enhance Your Professional Credibility: Publishing on Eduindex.org provides you with an opportunity to showcase your expertise. It can help enhance your professional reputation and position you as a thought leader in your field. It’s a great addition to your portfolio, whether you’re an academic, an entrepreneur, or a professional writer.
  4. Networking and Collaboration Opportunities: By writing for Eduindex.org, you open doors for potential collaborations, networking opportunities, and partnerships with like-minded professionals in your field. Being featured on a high-traffic platform can increase your exposure and facilitate valuable connections.
  5. Improve Your SEO and Online Presence: Eduindex.org enjoys a strong online presence and its high domain authority. Publishing a guest post with a backlink to your website or blog can significantly boost your SEO rankings, driving more traffic to your own content and improving your online visibility.
  6. Contribute to Knowledge Sharing: Eduindex.org is committed to knowledge sharing and intellectual growth. By contributing a guest post, you are part of an effort to disseminate important ideas, research findings, trends, and news that can educate and inspire readers worldwide.

High-Impact Domains for Guest Posts

Eduindex.org covers a broad range of high-impact topics, and guest posts are invited across various fields. Below are some of the primary domains where you can contribute:

  1. Education and Learning
    • Innovations in Education
    • E-learning and Digital Education
    • Educational Policies and Reforms
    • Classroom Technologies and Tools
    • Higher Education Trends
    • Learning Disabilities and Special Education
    • Online Learning Platforms and MOOCs
    • Student Well-being and Mental Health
  2. Technology and Innovation
    • Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning
    • Blockchain and Cryptocurrency
    • Internet of Things (IoT)
    • Cybersecurity and Data Protection
    • Cloud Computing and Big Data
    • Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR)
    • Emerging Tech Trends and Innovations
    • Tech Startups and Entrepreneurship
  3. Business and Entrepreneurship
    • Business Strategy and Leadership
    • Startup Culture and Growth
    • Entrepreneurship in the Digital Age
    • E-commerce and Digital Marketing
    • Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
    • Global Business Trends
    • Financial Planning and Investment
    • Leadership and Organizational Behavior
  4. Health and Wellness
    • Healthcare Innovations and Research
    • Mental Health Awareness
    • Fitness and Nutrition Trends
    • Medical Technologies and Breakthroughs
    • Chronic Diseases and Treatments
    • Preventive Healthcare and Public Health
    • Healthcare Policies and Administration
    • Alternative Medicine and Holistic Healing
  5. Lifestyle and Society
    • Personal Development and Growth
    • Productivity and Time Management
    • Social Media and Digital Influence
    • Fashion and Beauty Trends
    • Travel and Adventure
    • Family and Parenting
    • Sustainable Living and Environment
    • Work-Life Balance
  6. Current Affairs and Global News
    • Political Analysis and Global Relations
    • Economic News and Market Trends
    • Social Justice and Human Rights
    • Climate Change and Environmental Issues
    • Technological Advancements in Society
    • Global Crises and Natural Disasters
    • Cultural Awareness and Diversity

Guest Post Submission Guidelines

To ensure that your guest post is considered for publication on Eduindex.org, it is crucial to follow their submission guidelines:

  1. Relevance to Eduindex.org’s Audience: Your guest post must be relevant to the topics covered by Eduindex.org, including education, business, technology, health, lifestyle, and global news. It should provide useful, insightful, or thought-provoking content that aligns with the interests of the portal’s readership.
  2. Original Content: Eduindex.org only accepts original and unique content. Your article should not have been published elsewhere, including on blogs, other websites, or social media platforms. Plagiarism is strictly prohibited.
  3. Length and Structure: Guest posts should typically be between 800 to 1,500 words. Your post should be well-structured, with clear headings, subheadings, and paragraphs to enhance readability. Use a professional tone while ensuring the content is engaging and easy to understand.
  4. Quality and Research: Articles should be well-researched, fact-based, and data-driven where applicable. Please include credible sources and references to support your claims, especially for topics that involve scientific research, statistics, or specific case studies.
  5. SEO Optimization: To maximize the reach of your post, please ensure that the article is SEO-optimized. Use relevant keywords that are aligned with your topic, and ensure that the post has a clear focus and is tailored to meet the needs of search engine algorithms.
  6. Grammar and Language: Your post should be written in proper English, free from grammatical errors and typos. Clear, concise language is preferred, and it’s essential that the content is easy to understand by a diverse audience.
  7. Author Bio and Links: Along with your article, please include a short author bio (about 50-100 words) that highlights your expertise, professional background, and any relevant accomplishments. You can also include one backlink to your website, blog, or social media profiles.
  8. Images and Visual Content: You can include relevant images, graphs, or infographics to complement your content. Ensure that any visual content used is of high quality and properly attributed. The images should be directly related to the topic of the article.
  9. Submission Process: To submit your guest post to Eduindex.org, follow the submission instructions on their website. Usually, you will need to complete a submission form and upload your article along with the author bio. After submission, your post will go through an editorial review process, and you will be notified if it has been accepted or requires revisions.

How to Submit a Guest Post

  1. Visit Eduindex.org and navigate to the “Guest Post Submission” section.
  2. Fill out the submission form with details about your article and your professional background.
  3. Upload your guest post along with any relevant images or supporting materials.
  4. Include a short author bio and links to your social media or website.
  5. Submit your post for editorial review.

Conclusion

Eduindex.org is a high-impact news portal that offers a unique opportunity for contributors to share their expertise, research, and insights with a global audience. Whether you are an academic, business professional, healthcare expert, or technology enthusiast, Eduindex welcomes your contributions on a wide range of important topics.

By submitting a guest post, you not only enhance your professional reputation but also contribute to the growth of intellectual discourse and knowledge sharing. Don’t miss the chance to be a part of this influential platform and make a lasting impact in your field.

How to Promote book using Guest Posting

Guest posting can be a fantastic way to promote your book! Here’s a quick guide to help you get started:

Photo by Yaroslav Shuraev on Pexels.com
  1. Identify Relevant Blogs: Look for blogs in your book’s niche or genre. Make sure they have an engaged audience that would be interested in your book.
  2. Build Relationships: Before reaching out, engage with the blog by commenting on their posts and sharing their content. This helps establish a connection and makes your pitch more likely to be accepted.
  3. Craft a Compelling Pitch: When reaching out to the blog owner or editor, be concise and highlight what makes your book unique. Explain why their audience would be interested and how your guest post can provide value.
  4. Propose Topics: Offer a few potential guest post topics that align with the blog’s content. This shows you’ve done your research and increases the chances of your pitch being accepted.
  5. Create Quality Content: Once your pitch is accepted, write a high-quality guest post. Make it informative, engaging, and relevant to the blog’s audience. Include a byline with a link to your book or author website.
  6. Optimize Your Bio: Craft a compelling author bio that not only introduces you but also encourages readers to check out your book. Include a call-to-action and a link to where they can purchase it.
  7. Promote Your Guest Post: Once the post is live, promote it on your own social media channels, newsletter, and any other platforms you’re active on. Encourage your network to visit the blog and engage with your content.
  8. Follow Up: Stay engaged with the blog’s audience by responding to comments on your guest post. This can help you build connections and attract more readers to your book.

Remember, consistency is key. Keep guest posting on relevant blogs to expand your reach and promote your book effectively. Good luck!

7 Search Engine Optimization Tips For Bloggers

  SEO, as you might have already know, is an acronym for search engine optimization. In the simplest of words, it’s the way search engines like Google.com, Yahoo.com, Bing.com and others present your page in users’ search results on their sites.

Cool, how do they that?

Well, they do that via sophisticated software tools, called spiders. Consider the whole internet as an empty room, with air particles as websites. Now sneak a spider into that room. Each tiny step that this spider would take now is essentially crawling a website (as the room is dark and full of websites). This is how search engines crawl through the web picking up site after site, studying them and ranking them. This ranking is important, really important. A higher ranked website by Google will always be on the first page of Google’s search results for a related query compared to a lower ranked one.

So, in order to get ranked higher, you and I need SEO. SEO is like black pepper without which fried egg might not taste ‘that’ tastier. In simple words, in order for search engines to find your site and rank it higher than others in your field, you need to optimize it. Let’s see how with these 7 simple tips.

Ways to SEO Optimize your Blog

Before starting with our 7 simple tips for a quality SEO, it’s important to broadly classify those tips into two basic areas, on the basis of origin:

On-page Optimization

Refers to optimization of your actual web content including your HTML code, your text, as well as graphic content.

Off-page optimization

Off-page optimization, however, deals with things like backlinks (hyperlinks pointing to you site from other websites, apps and networks).

1. Create SEO Friendly Blog Post Titles

Post titles are important for SEO. They really are since they are deal makers or breakers. Whenever you write something, make sure you give proper attention to the post’s title. Make your titles simple, intriguing, descriptive and gullible so that people may know what is this all about and what to expect. An even better approach is to wear searchers shoes while giving a title and think how would you Google it if you were looking for content like this.

google search results, seo titleAlso, don’t forget to include keywords in your title and keep it under 70 characters (or search engines would crop it before looking).

2. Improve the quality of your content

If you think ‘content’ isn’t important for SEO, think again! Your content is the most important part of your site. While writing, don’t copy-paste from elsewhere, don’t stuff it with keywords alone, don’t bombard it with images and multimedia files and don’t write any lesser than 300 words. These all would affect your ratings quite poorly.

So, write original, use keywords in scenarios instead of straying them around (like I didn’t use SEO here, SEO there in every next line), use images where they suffice and make sure you name them properly to appear in image search results, i.e. an image with the “img009.jpg” name would never appear in the image search results but “tips_to_success.jpg” would. The best would be to use text content and wrap them proper in HTML tags like

etc. (search engines likes content this way). Also, make sure your blog post’s length is somewhere between 300-500 words – crossing over is fine but lesser isn’t.

seo title headings

3. Keywords are keys

Keywords are terms that others may use to search for your content. While keywords are important for SEO, don’t go on and stuff your site with keywords. This would make your content appear like a spam to spiders, who would neglect it henceforth.

Ideal is that once you have chosen your title (and included your keyword in it, as I have added keyword SEO in title above), use it in page URL, in your starting and ending paragraphs, as well as in article body where required without sounding awkward. Additionally, you may link it using anchor text to relevant resources in and out of site.

Adding keyword in the post URL using Custom Permalink

4. Meta-tags are important, but not ‘that’ much

If we had been living in early part of 21st century, meta tags might have done all the SEO for your site. Unluckily, we aren’t. Google and other search engines have long left using meta-tags for finding site information. Hence, if someone tells you meta-tagging is all you need for your sites SEO, tell them it isn’t.

Nevertheless, it’s important that you use your keywords in your meta-data. Some themes already do that for you, if they don’t (you can check that using page source or using view source code from browser), don’t sweat. You can use 3rd party plugins like All in One SEO Pack and Scribe.

5. Socialize!

Make others talk about your site and share your content on social media sites or their blogs. It gets even better if somehow sites with high ratings link back to your site. This makes spiders think that you are someone important that everyone these days is talking about, resulting in enhancing your ratings dramatically.

Guest posting is another good approach for that. Comment on other sites, make friends with bloggers (best in business) and make them comment at yours. These tiny little things do matter a lot, resulting in enhanced SEO of your site.

6. Link in and Link-Out

Hyperlinks or Links are important from SEO perspective. You can use them to:

Link out to other sites, networks and posts, or even to your previous posts (also called inbound or backlinks) using anchor element with keyword.

anchor element with keyword

Or even better, make others to link in to you, via sharing your content on their sites or social media networks.

As mentioned, an even outstanding strategy for building links is guest posting.

7. Write Often

Sites with new content every day, or twice thrice a week have still far better ratings than those who post every fortnight. A better incoming content frequency makes spider come to your site regularly, resulting in better ratings and enhanced SEO.

Are we done then? Well, trust me – your sites rating is in your hands, not in Google or Yahoo. SEO is just about doing things neatly and in a sophisticated manner. Walk your site these 7 steps for a quality SEO and you will witness the difference yourself at Google, if no place else.

Remember, code clean, write original, socialize… this is what SEO is all about!

Blogger Vs WordPress: Which Is Better For You?

  There are two big-name services in the world of blogging: Blogger vs WordPress. No matter where you go on the internet looking for advice, these two names are nearly impossible to avoid because they play such an important role within the online content community.

If you’re just starting out a new blog, or making some major changes to your current layout, you’ll most likely be faced with the decision to choose between Blogger vs WordPress. Both are stellar services that are going to make your life as a blogger much easier, but ultimately, your decision must come down to one. So don’t cross over, let’s walk this path together and ensure that you don’t get lost in the wonder world of web, looking for answers.

blogger vs wordpress

Before we start!

WordPress as you might have noticed, comes in two different flavors, wordpress.org and wordpress.com. Seemingly same, but practically, not. Like in Blogger vs WordPress, hosting at wordpress.com is like renting a corporate apartment where the corporate is responsible for maintenance and facilitation of your place. While hosting at wordpress.org is similar to buying your own apartment, where you are responsible for your place’s security, maintenance and many others.

So, wherever in this post you see the word ‘WordPress’; know that it refers to wordpress.org.

User-Friendliness

WordPress is a clear front-runner in the blogging and web design community in terms of how many people actually use the platform. The founder of WordPress, Matt Mullenweg, provided eye-opening statistics that around 18.9% of the entire Internet runs on WordPress. Compared to a 2012 study done by Blogging.org, of all the actual blogs on the Internet, WordPress makes up 43%, Blogger 35%, and the remaining blogs are Tumblr or other less known services.

However, just because something is used more often than another, it doesn’t mean it’s easier to use. The problem with WordPress is that it wasn’t designed for beginners who just want to take up blogging as a side hobby. In order to set up your own WordPress blog, you have to have some previous knowledge of things like hosting, bandwidth, HTML and SEO practices. There are WordPress services out there that will help set up your site and get you online, but WordPress itself comes as a set of files that you are expected to download and configure to your own site.

Some hosting companies have made the idea of using WordPress a little bit easier with things like one-click downloads; but it’s still a pretty steep learning curve for new bloggers to overcome. You also have to deal with paying for the costs of hosting your site and acquiring the domain name. If you opt to use one of the many WordPress services instead of setting it up yourself, you’ll be stuck with a URL such as ‘yourwebsite.wordpress.com’, which takes away from the professional image you may be trying to portray.

Blogger is entirely based on Google and makes setting up a blog a breeze. With Blogger vs WordPress all you need to get started is to sign up for the service using your Google account, or make a new account like you would if you were setting up an email account. From there, Blogger takes responsibility for all your files, backing up the systems and the details associated with operating a content site like a database. Blogger is so much easier in terms of walking you through the steps, providing you with everything you need to be successful and it’s at little-to-no cost to you.

Design & Customizability

Hosting at WordPress means stepping into the Disney world. With hundreds of featured rich-customizable design templates, you would find yourself literally lost in the WordPress arena, ensuring that your site looks unique, catchy and simply marvelous to visitors. The wide array of WordPress templates include customized designs for nearly every walk of life including fashion, entertainment, music, health, kitchen, etc.

Blogger templates, some would say, are not responsive; but let me tell you a secret. With a little search online, you can find hundreds of free, highly customizable, responsive Blogger templates that you can easily integrate into your blog, so that you, and your site visitors stay in touch with your blog through their handsets. For WordPress, however, you don’t need to wander around. By default, it has rich and responsive native designs, making WordPress ideal for mobile bloggers.

Both platforms will allow you to make modifications to the theme and features of the site if you have experience or feel comfortable to use HTML and CSS. They also both provide helpful post areas for when you go to submit new content. These post areas will also include HTML and some basic functions to change the font style and the size of your text.

One design feature between the two that may tip the scale toward Blogger in the Blogger vs WordPress discussion is that Blogger is integrated with other Google services like Google Picasa. Picasa is a photo sharing site that will allow you to share all your personal photos, or the photos that you plan on using within your posts. These can then be accessed via the text editor when you are submitting content and can be easily included with the content.

Gadgets, Widgets & Plugins

Talking of plugins, WordPress provides you with thousands of easy to integrate plugins from security to multimedia, enabling you to add any feature or functionality in your site, in a couple easy steps. Users of this platform have submitted thousands of independent plugins that you can install for just about anything you would need, from SEO to E-commerce. There are so many interesting plugins available, that blog owners often make the mistake of cluttering their site with too many and distracting their readers from the content.

Blogger may not have as many plugins or widgets as WordPress, it does have enough to provide you with what you need. Blogger’s simplicity in many ways provides it with an edge over WordPress because you are able to focus most of your time in producing great content, instead of seeing how many bells and whistles you can add on the site.

The SEO Question

Not every person that starts a blog is looking to make money off the content; some people just like to write for the sake of writing. Whatever your goals are for starting the blog, search engine optimization – or SEO for short – is a key strategy in growing your readership, so others might enjoy what you have to share.

Over 1 quadrillion searches are performed via Google each year. The goal of most SEO producers is to implement strategies that can appease Google so that their content will be ranked higher up in search query results. Blogger is a service created by Google, so it’s obvious that they added their own formulas to the service to ensure that those blogs are doing what they need to do to be found.

Sticking to Blogger means Google would optimize your blog itself from a SEO perspective. All you need to do is check / uncheck a couple of options from your dashboard and Google will start crawling your site with just a click of a button. WordPress takes a hands-on approach that will require you to know a little bit more to modify your website design and content to meet these standards.

And the Blogger vs WordPress Winner Is…

In terms of Blogger vs WordPress, both services might be worth trying out, but ultimately Blogger comes out as a winner in all four categories discussed above. For new or returning bloggers, it is a fantastic service that makes it easy to focus on what you love, regardless of all the add-ons and fancy additions of WordPress. Blogger’s simplicity is perhaps one of it’s greatest advantages and provides bloggers of all experience levels a chance to succeed.

FEMINISM

N kavya

Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male point of view and that women are treated unjustly in these societies.

Who started Feminism ?

Mary Wollstonecraft is seen by many as a founder of feminism due to her 1792 book titled A Vindication of the Rights of Woman in which she argues for women’s education. Charles Fourier, a utopian socialist and French philosopher are credited with having coined the word “féminisme” in 1837.

The important aspect of feminism:

1. Feminism is defined as the belief in the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes.


2. The goal of feminism is to challenge the systemic inequalities women face daily.


3. Contrary to popular belief feminism has nothing to do with belittling men feminism does support sexism against either gender. Feminism works towards equality, not female superiority.


4. Feminists respect individual, informed choices and believe there shouldn’t be a double standard in judging a person. Everyone has the right to sexual autonomy and the ability to make decisions about when, how, and with whom to conduct their sexual life.


5. There isn’t just one type of feminism, there are a variety of feminist groups including girlie feminists, third-wave feminists, pro-sex feminists, and so on. All these groups aim to deal with different types of discrimination women, and sometimes men, face.


6. Women earn 78 cents for every dollar a man makes.


7. Only 17% of the seats in Congress are held by women.


8. Although 48% of law school graduates and 45% of law firm associates are female, women make up only 22% of federal-level and 26% of state-level judgeships.


9. Even in the 10 top paying jobs for women, females earn less than men; only one career, speech pathology, pays the same regardless of gender.


10. Despite previous attempts to ratify a UN treaty guaranteeing the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women, the U.S. refuses to support an international bill of rights for women signed by nearly every other nation on the planet.


11. What feminists want the world to know, or at least acknowledge is the different ways men and women are treated, and although there have been great strides towards equality, women and men are far from playing on the same field.

The First Wave of Feminism:

This first wave of feminism activism included mass demonstrations, the publishing of newspapers, organized debates, and the establishment of international women’s organizations. At around the same time, women became more active in communist, socialist and social democratic parties because increasing numbers of women began to work outside the home in factories and offices. Women were first allowed to go to university in the early 20th century, having both a career and a family. In certain countries, when fascist parties gained power the feminist movement was banned. Women started organizing again after the end of the Second World War, and they soon gained equal political rights in most European countries, with women’s emancipation becoming an important aim and most women being allowed to take on full-time jobs, divorce their husbands and go to university.

The Second Wave of Feminism:

The second wave of feminism aimed to achieve ‘women’s liberation, different groups had different ideas about how this should be done. Liberal feminists wanted better equality laws and reform of institutions such as schools, churches, and the media. Radical feminists argued that the root cause of women’s inequality is patriarchy: men, as a group, oppress women. They also focused on violence against women by men and started to talk about violence in the family, and rape. Socialist feminists argued that it is a combination of patriarchy and capitalism that causes women’s oppression. The second wave of feminism also resulted in new areas of science: women’s studies became a discipline to be studied at university, and books began to be published about women’s achievements in literature, music, and science and recording women’s previously unwritten history.

The women’s movement played an important role in the drafting of international documents about women’s rights, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW, 1979).

The Third Wave of Feminism:

The third wave of feminism mainly refers to the American movement in the 1990s, and was a reaction to the backlash of conservative media and politicians announcing the end of feminism or referring to ‘post-feminism’.t the third wave of feminism can be characterized by increased awareness of overlapping categories, such as race, class, gender, sexual orientation. More emphasis was also placed on racial issues, including the status of women in other parts of the world (global feminism). This was also a moment when several feminist non-governmental organizations were established, but focused on specific feminist issues, rather than claiming to represent general feminist ideas. Third-wave feminism actively uses media and pop culture to promote its ideas and to run activities, for example by publishing blogs or e-zines. It focuses on bringing feminism closer to people’s daily lives. The main issues that third-wave feminists are concerned about include: sexual harassment, domestic violence, the pay gap between men and women, eating disorders and body image, sexual and reproductive rights, honor crimes, and female genital mutilation.

The Fourth Wave of Feminism:

The term cyberfeminism is used to describe the work of feminists interested in theorizing, critiquing, and making use of the Internet, cyberspace, and new media technologies in general. The term and movement grew out of ‘third-wave’ feminism. Cyberfeminism is considered to be a predecessor of ‘networked feminism’, which refers generally to feminism on the Internet: for example, mobilizing people to take action against sexism, misogyny, or gender-based violence against women. One example is the online movement in 2017, which was a response on social networks from women all over the world to the case of Harvey Weinstein, a Hollywood producer who was accused of sexually harassing female staff in the movie industry.

Feminism Activists in India:

1. Aranya Johar. 2. Kamla Bhasin. 3. Aruna Roy. 4. Vandana Shiva. 5. Medha Patkar. 6. Manasi Pradhan. 7. Urvashi Butalia. 8. Laxmi Agarwal. 9. Deepa Malik. 10. Swati Maliwal

Conclusion:

Feminism can be seen as a movement to put an end to sexism, sexist exploitation, and oppression and to achieve full gender equality in law and practice. The women’s movement is made up of women and men who work and fight to achieve gender equality and to improve the lives of women as a social group.

Radio In India

N kavya

Radio broadcasting began in India in 1922. The Government owned radio station All India Radio dominated broadcasting since 1936.

Broadcasting in India actually began about 13 years before AIR came into existence. In June 1923 the Radio Club of Bombay made the first ever broadcast in the country. This was followed by the setting up of the Calcutta Radio Club five months later. The Indian Broadcasting Company (IBC) came into being on July 23, 1927, only to face liquidation in less than three years.

In April 1930, the Indian Broadcasting Service, under the Department of Industries and Labour, commenced its operations on an experimental basis. Lionel Fielden was appointed the first Controller of Broadcasting in August 1935. In the following month Akashvani Mysore, a private radio station was set up. On June 8, 1936, the Indian State Broadcasting Service became All India Radio.

The Central News Organisation (CNO) came into existence in August, 1937. In the same year, AIR came under the Department of Communications and four years later came under the Department of Information and Broadcasting. When India attained independence, there were six radio stations in India, at Delhi, Bombay, Calcutta, Madras, Tiruchirapalli and Lucknow. The following year, CNO was split up into two divisions, the News Services Division (NSD) and the External Services Division (ESD). In 1956 the name AKASHVANI was adopted for the National Broadcaster. The Vividh Bharati Service was launched in 1957 with popular film music as its main component

The phenomenal growth achieved by All India Radio has made it one of the largest media organisations in the world. With a network of 262 radio stations, AIR today is accessible to almost the entire population of the country and nearly 92% of the total area. A broadcasting giant, AIR today broadcasts in 23 languages and 146 dialects catering to a vast spectrum of socio-economically and culturally diverse populace.

Programmes of the External Services Division are broadcast in 11 Indian and 16 foreign languages reaching out to more than 100 countries. These external broadcasts aim to keep the overseas listeners informed about developments in the country and provide a rich fare of entertainment as well.

The News Services Division, of All India Radio broadcasts 647 bulletins daily for a total duration of nearly 56 hours in about 90 Languages/Dialects in Home, Regional, External and DTH Services. 314 news headlines on hourly basis are also being mounted on FM mode from 41 AIR Stations. 44 Regional News Units originate 469 daily news bulletins in 75 languages. In addition to the daily news bulletins, the News Services Division also mounts number of news-based programmes on topical subjects from Delhi and its Regional News Units

AIR operates at present 18 FM stereo channels, called AIR FM Rainbow, targeting the urban audience in a refreshing style of presentation. Four more FM channels called, AIR FM Gold, broadcast composite news and entertainment programmes from Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai and Mumbai. With the FM wave sweeping the country, AIR is augmenting its Medium Wave transmission with additional FM transmitters at Regional stations.

In April 2020, as per a survey by AZ Research PPL, commissioned by the Association of Radio Operators for India (AORI) Radio listenership in India touched a peak of 51 million.

Does radio have a future?

The consoles, connected watches and TV’s that we use every day will be just another way in which radio stations can broadcast and increase their audience numbers. Since its creation, radio has continually evolved with the times

Why Radio is still popular?

Portable and Inexpensive: Radio is portable among many modes of communication. They can be used in cars, stores, and other places, which helps to reach the targeted audience. According to researchers, broadcast radio reaches 99% of the Indian population today.

The Government decision for transition to the digital mode of transmission, AIR is switching from analog to digital in a phased manner. The technology adopted is the Digital Radio Mondiale or DRM. With the target of complete digitization by 2017, the listeners can look forward to highly enhanced transmission quality in the near future.

11 Creative ways to declutter your home

 11 Creative ways to declutter your home

Whenever we heard the word declutter and to declutter anything, we often get bored or don’t want to do that particular thing but decluttering the unwanted things from our life as well as from our home is very necessary. Decluttering some things from our life is necessary for our improvement or growth in life is such important as decluttering our home to feel the freshness of our home and taking the positive vibes.

So let’s discuss some of the few ideas to declutter your home – 

1. Making a to-do list – The first thing you should do is to make a routine or to-do list to declutter.If you make a to-do list you will not forget anything to do and serially one by one you can do all the things you have written in to-do list but make sure to keep in mind one thing that when you write all the works you will do in that day you will complete everything which is written in your to-do list.

2. Play a music while doing your work– Playing a music while doing your work you will never feel bored and it helping your mind cool and happy. Happy and energetic mind will always help you to do the things in better way.

3. Take one single room in a day– If you decide to do declutter your whole house then you will end up doing nothing because you will get tired and mainly bored. Take one room in a single day and organise all the work of that room and finish the room in that particular day. For example – if you have seven or eight rooms in our home. If you take one room ina a single day you will declutter your home in seven or eight days. So it’s not a very length process and you can do it .

4. Take 3 boxes to remove the unwanted things – You can take three boxes and name it recycle, no need, donation boxes and take one corner of the room and start working on that. When you will declutter the room you get many unuse clothes,papers or other stuffs. So take all the three boxes and keep the things according which you do not need. It will help get the things in a proper manner and it will take less time .

5. Making space in your room – You know your room better than others to keep in a better way. Making space in your room for necessary things if you want to add in your room. Some flowers or pots or a book shelf to look the room more beautifull so it’s important to make some space in our room

6. Donating things – When you decide that these things are of no use. Keep those things aside and donate it to others who need them because there are so many NGO’s, Ashram, Children welfare society whom you can donate and in return they will give you a lot of blessings. Donating others makes our mind,heart so happy. We feel like how much we can we are helping those who really need them.

7. Taking help – If you are not interested in decluttering your home type of person then you can take help from your family but not from friends. Cause friends will never understand how much you are attached to your room and your home. If you take help from your family they will u know you better and can help you out and they are also being attached to the home so then can give you better choice. 

8. Decluttering your kitchen – Taking out all the unnecessary things from your kitchen to look more clean and clen. Kitchen is the very important part of our home from where our food has been cooked to eat. 

9. Declutter your garden or surrounding – If you have small garden in your home then declutter all the bad things from your garden to look your garden very beautiful. Manage all the small plants in a proper way and cut all the damage or died trees which is not very good for your garden.

10. Declutter bathroom – Decluttering bathroom is also very necessary where our hygiene begins. Cleaning the bathroom and keeping fresh is the main thing we search for whenever we enter our own or others bathroom. Keeping a air freshner keeps your bathroom so fresh and smell beautifull. Arrange all the tubs and mugs to get more space in bathroom to wash clothes or having a bath.

11. Capturing before and after photos – Whenever you declutter a room or anything of your home take some corner and capture the before photos and see them well that how it really looks. Is it looking my room clean ? Is it my room looking very beautiful? After that start doing your work immediately and after decluttering all the rubbish things then capture some after photos and then you can see how it really looks so better. It will help you feel like you are best in doing anything.

So these are some of the best ways to declutter your home and making your home beautiful. If you are thinking to declutter your home then please follow these steps and go ahead. It will help you a lot.

Teacher's Day

 Teacher’s Day

Teacher’s day is celebrated on the 5th of September every year. First, it was celebrated in 1962. It was celebrated in the memory of our Vice President Dr Swarvapalli Radhakrishnan on his birth anniversary. It was celebrated as giving respect to our teachers. Today in every school, college, and university teacher’s day is celebrated. Students danced and sings songs for their teachers, and many programs were arranged, and then food was also arranged by the students. In India, the teacher’s day celebration is at the top list. Small children make teachers’ day cards, give them pen as a gift or other gifts them to give honour. Children take teachers’ blessings and many more events were organised to celebrate and enjoy teacher’s day. So in the end, we should be very thankful to our teachers, and professors for giving us the things we need. The support and the blessings they give to us. Without them, we are nothing so we are lucky to have wonderful teachers in our life.

Depression

 What do you mean by Depression ?


Depression is a mental problem which cause when we take stress or tension. Mainly each one is having depression or some sort of tensions in their life. In this busy world, we go through a lot whether it is children or parents because children have their exams tension, parents have financial depression and a lot and these tensions become very deep and cause depression. Many teenagers and parents also have depression, but you have to find the solution which can cure depression. Suicide is also a very big problem which we shouldn’t do anyway.

 Main causes of Depression
 1. Feeling loneliness
 2. Tension 
3. Not enjoying anything
 4. Thinking to kill yourself 
5. Taking stress all the time

 Suicide and depression is a major problem, but somehow there is a solution to it. If we have any problem in our life we should to our family, friends to get a solution. Before taking any wrong step you should think many times because it includes your family also. We have no right to end up our life for some problems which are temporary. So we should be very thankful that we are very lucky to see this world because many people didn’t get the chance to come and live in this world, but we are lucky. If you see any symptoms like these then you should immediately consult a psychiatrist. They will help you to solve your problems and come out of it. If you find any difficulty in our life then consult a doctor to get your problem solved.

Latest 5G mobile phones under 20000

As we all know in today’s world without mobile phones we can not live a single moment. These smart mobile phones have made us lazy and we have been very dependent on our phones but it has also had some good results. Everything, everything has both good and bad sides so it depends on us what path we choose. Mobile phones make our life easy and less time-consuming. Like earlier if we have to recharge our phone or television we have to go to the shop and then we can recharge but now we don’t need to step out of our house. We can use our phones and within a second we can make online payments easily. We can book our online tickets for any trip, we can book our online movie tickets, we can pay our electricity bills and many more are there. So basically without phones, we are nothing. Now we are using our 4G mobile phones but now 5G mobile phones have arrived and it is so amazing. Here we will discuss some new 5g phones under 20000 

Latest 5G mobile phones under 20000

1. Redmi Note 11T 5G mobile phone

This Redmi phone has all the features one needs in his phone. It has a 5000 mAh massive battery along with a 50  MP AI camera and 8MP ultra-wide camera. It has a 16.7 cm ( 6.6 inches) FHD + Display. 1-year guarantee offer. Its price is 20,999.  
2. Realme 8s 5G mobile phone
It has a 64 MP+ 2 MP+2MP primary camera and it has a 16.5 cm( 6.5 inches) FHD + 90 Hz ultra-smooth display. Its price is 17,999.00.
3. Infinix Note 12 5G mobile phone

This phone has a 16 MP front camera with a 5000 mAh Li-Ion Polymer battery. It has a 17.02 cm (6.7) inch Full HD + AMOLED Display. 1-year guarantee offer. Its price is 19,999.
4. Xiaomi Redmi Note 10T 5G mobile phone
It has a 1-year guarantee and it has an 8 MP In- Display front camera with 48 MP, 2MP, and 2MP Rear cameras. It has 6 GB of memory and 128 GB of storage. Its price is 18,999.
5. Realme 8s 5G mobile phone
It has a 6nm dimension 810 5G processor, 33 Dwart Charge with 16.5 cm (6.5) inch FHD + 90 Hz Ultra smooth display. It has realme UI 2.0 Based on the Android 11 Operating System. Its price is 19,999.
 
This festive season brings happiness to your home with these amazing 5G mobile phones. You can get a discount on reliance digital. in. Check their official website for more information.
Go and grab your latest smartphones now. 

Global Warming

 Global warming is the long-term warming of the planet’s overall temperature. Though this warming trend has been going on for a long time, its pace has significantly increased in the last hundred years due to the burning of fossil fuels. As the human population has increased, so has the volume of fossil fuels burned. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and natural gas, and burning them causes what is known as the “greenhouse effect” in Earth’s atmosphere.

The greenhouse effect is when the Sun’s rays penetrate the atmosphere, but when that heat is reflected off the surface cannot escape back into space. Gases produced by the burning of fossil fuels prevent the heat from leaving the atmosphere. These greenhouse gasses are carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, water vapor, methane, and nitrous oxide. The excess heat in the atmosphere has caused the average global temperature to rise overtime, otherwise known as global warming.

Global warming has presented another issue called climate change. Sometimes these phrases are used interchangeably, however, they are different. Climate change refers to changes in weather patterns and growing seasons around the world. It also refers to sea level rise caused by the expansion of warmer seas and melting ice sheets and glaciers. Global warming causes climate change, which poses a serious threat to life on earth in the forms of widespread flooding and extreme weather. Scientists continue to study global warming and its impact on Earth.

Gardening

 Gardening

Gardening is the cultivation of plants, flowers, trees and many more. If you plant, trees, and flowers in your garden it looks so beautiful that you will fall in love with them. We should plant trees as many as we can because if we plant trees then only we can live in green nature and survive our lives. In many towns and cities, we can see that there are no trees and for that reason, the humidity arises and the city gets very hot. The problem is that humans don’t plant trees as we expect from nature. But it is our fault, not nature. What we have done to nature, we are getting back from nature. 

Many people have the hobby of gardening, and many people also do gardening when they get upset or bored. Doing gardening makes the mind relaxed and peaceful. Those small plants and colourful flowers are so beautiful that you can’t ignore them. While doing gardening many of the steps we should follow for healthy plants.

1. We should always give water to them

2. We should keep them in sun as well to get their nutrition

3. We should give them fertilisers

4 We should not pick the flowers 

DEPRESSION

N kavya

Depression is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest, also called major depressive disorder or clinical depression. It affects how you feel, think, and behave and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems. Depression is not a weakness; you cannot simply “snap out “of it. Depression may require long-term treatment. But we should not feel discouraged because most people with depression feel better with medication, psychotherapy, or both.

Let us see know about the symptoms of depression –:

• Feelings of sadness, tearfulness, emptiness, or hopelessness
• Angry outbursts, irritability or frustration, even over small matters
• Loss of interest or pleasure in most or all normal activities, in their hobbies or sports
• Sleep disturbances, including insomnia or sleeping too much
• Tiredness and lack of energy, so even small tasks take extra effort
• Reduced appetite and weight loss or increased cravings for food and weight gain
• Anxiety, agitation, or restlessness
• Slowed thinking, speaking, or body movements
• Feelings of worthlessness or guilt fixating on past failures or self-blame
• Trouble thinking, concentrating, making decisions, and remembering things
• Frequent or recurrent thoughts of death, suicidal thoughts, suicide attempts, or suicide
• Unexplained physical problems, such as back pain or headaches.

People dealing with depression may occur only once during their life, people typically have multiple episodes, and during these episodes, symptoms occur most of the day, nearly every day which also affects their day-to-day activities, such as work, school, social activities, or relationships with others. Some people might even feel generally miserable without really knowing the exact reason.

• Depression in children and teens may include sadness, irritability, clinginess, worry, aches, pains, being extremely sensitive, feeling misunderstood, anger, and poor performance.
• Depression in symptoms in older adults may include memory, difficulties or personality changes, fatigue, and often wanting to stay at home, rather than go out to socialize or do new things.

Causes of depression –:

• Biological differences – People with depression appear to have physical changes in their brains. The significance of these changes is still uncertain.
• Brain chemistry – Neurotransmitters are naturally occurring brain chemicals that likely play a role in depression.
• Hormones – Changes in the body’s balance of hormones may be involved in causing or triggering depression.
• Inherited traits – Depression is more common in people whose blood relatives also have this condition. Research shows genes may be involved in causing depression.

Risk factors of depression –:

• Certain personality traits, such as low self-esteem and being too dependent, self-critical, or pessimistic
• Traumatic or stressful events, such as physical or sexual abuse, the death or loss of a loved one, a difficult relationship, or financial problems.
• History of other mental health disorders, such as anxiety disorder, eating disorders, or post-traumatic stress disorder. Abuse of alcohol or recreational drugs.
• Serious or chronic illness, including cancer, stroke, chronic pain, or heart disease. Certain medications may also trigger depression such as some high blood pressure medications or sleeping pills.

Complications in depression – :

• Excess weight or obesity, which can lead to heart disease and diabetes
• Pain or physical illness
• Alcohol or drug misuse
• Anxiety, panic disorder, or social phobia
• Family conflicts, relationship difficulties, and work or school problems
• Social isolation
• Suicidal feelings, suicide attempts, or suicide
• Self-mutation, such as cutting
• Premature death from medical conditions

Prevention of depression -:

There is no fixed way to prevent depression but these strategies may play a major role –
• Take steps to control stress
• Reach out to family and friends
• Get treatment at the earliest sign of a problem
• Consider getting long–term treatment because it helps to prevent a relapse of symptoms.

Types of depressive disorders -:

• Major depressive disorder
• Anxious distress, Melancholy, Agitated (Major depression looks different in different people. So they are characterized into three types.)
• Persistent depressive disorder
• Bipolar disorder
• Seasonal affective disorder (SAD)
• Psychotic disorder
• Peripartum (Postpartum) Depression
• Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
• ‘Situational ’Depression
• Atypical depression
• Clinical depression

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

 Sustainable Development

Sustainable development means not having problems in the world for the future generation and it can help people leave in a peaceful environment. Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)s are also known as Global goals to protect the people and promote a better life. By 2030 they aimed to end poverty, get educated and have enjoyed and leave a happy and healthy life.

These 5 components of sustainable development. They are –

* Peace

* Planet

* Poverty

* Partnership

* Planet 

Sustainable development is important for us to conserve the sources and change how we use the resources. Every country should have all the basic unlimited resources for them to use if there is an emergency. They should have the resources like food, water, employment, energy and sanitation. We should make our surroundings clean and keep our environment green. This is our priority for keeping our planet green and safe.