SAVE ENVIRONMENT

The natural environment and conditions in which humans live are referred to as the environment. Regrettably, this environment is under great danger. Human actions are mostly to blame for this issue. These human actions have undoubtedly wreaked havoc on the natural world. Most importantly, the survival of all living creatures on Earth is jeopardized by this destruction. As a result, environmental protection is critical.

The environment is made up of the air we breathe, the soil we live on, the trees that provide us with oxygen, and other flora and animals on the planet. Without such a hospitable atmosphere, survival on the planet would have been impossible. However, we have observed a continuous degradation in the quality of the environment around us as a result of the recent boom in urbanization.

“Save the environment” should be a top priority for everyone today. The term “environment” refers to the complete environment, which includes water, air, sunlight, plants, animals, and other elements that provide favourable conditions for development and growth.

Ways of Saving Environment:

First and foremost, tremendous emphasis should be paid to tree planting. A tree is, above all, a source of oxygen. Unfortunately, numerous trees have been felled as a result of building. This will undoubtedly reduce the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere. The more trees that are planted, the more oxygen is produced. As a result, planting more trees will improve the quality of life.

People must also pay attention to forest conservation. Forests are extremely important to the environment. Deforestation, on the other hand, diminishes the size of forests all over the world. Forest conservation efforts must be launched by the government. Forest destruction must be made a criminal act by the government.

Another key aspect of environmental protection is soil conservation. Landslides, floods, and soil erosion must all be controlled to accomplish this. Afforestation and tree planting should also be included in the soil conservation plan. Other options include terrace farming and the use of natural fertilizers.

Environmental protection through Waste Management is a significant tool. Waste disposal must be done properly. Above all, this would aid in maintaining the health of the environment. The government must ensure that the streets and other polluting land areas are cleaned regularly. In addition, every home should have a toilet. The government must also supply sufficient public restrooms.

The greatest threat to the environment is most likely pollution. Air pollution is caused by smoke, dust, and hazardous substances. Industry and cars are the primary sources of air pollution. Chemicals and pesticides also pollute the environment and the water supply.

The Advantages of Environmental Conservation:

To begin with, the global climate will stay normal. Global warming has been caused by environmental damage and pollution. Many people and animals have died as a result of this. As a result, preserving the environment will help to prevent global warming. People’s health would improve. Many people’s health is deteriorating as a result of pollution and deforestation. People’s health would undoubtedly benefit from environmental conservation. Most importantly, preserving the environment will minimize the prevalence of numerous diseases.

Animals would undoubtedly be protected if the environment was preserved. Many species will not go extinct as a result of environmental preservation. Many endangered species would likewise see a rise in their numbers. The level of the water would rise. Groundwater levels have been substantially lowered as a result of environmental damage. Furthermore, pure drinking water is in short supply throughout the world. Many people became ill and died as a result of this. Saving the environment would undoubtedly prevent such issues.

GLOBAL WARMING

“Global warming is a term that refers to a steady rise in the average temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere and oceans, a phenomenon that is thought to be irreversibly altering the Earth’s climate.”
The increase in the average global temperature of the Earth is used to measure global warming. Some sections of the Earth may become colder as our average global temperature rises, while others may become warmer—hence the concept of average global temperature. Atmospheric heating and agitation induced by greenhouse gases increase the unpredictability of weather and climate, as well as the severity, scale, and frequency of storms, droughts, wildfires, and severe temperatures. The gases in the atmosphere that absorb and release heat radiation include water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone. Increasing or lowering the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere causes the sun’s heat to be trapped or released more.

Causes of global warming:

Fossil fuel combustion: CO2 pollution is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels such as coal and gas are burned to generate energy or power our cars. Burning coal, oil, and gas produces carbon dioxide, the most major greenhouse gas in the atmosphere, as well as nitrous oxide, which is certainly the initial source of global warming.

Deforestation: Forest exploitation is a significant contributor to global warming. By absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere, trees aid in climate regulation. When trees are cut down, the carbon contained in them is released into the atmosphere, negating the positive effect. Forests and wilderness serve as carbon sinks, helping to keep global warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius. Humans, on the other hand, clear enormous swaths of land for farming, urban and infrastructural development, and the sale of tree products like lumber and palm oil all over the world. When vegetation is cut down or burned, the stored carbon is released as CO2, contributing to global warming.

Farming & Agriculture: Methane is a greenhouse gas produced by livestock, such as sheep and cattle. The amount of methane created by livestock grazing on a vast scale, such as in Australia, contributes significantly to global warming. Intensive farming, which includes not just ever-increasing livestock but also plant protection products and fertilizers, is another contributor to global warming. When cattle and sheep digest their food, they produce enormous volumes of methane, whereas fertilizers emit nitrous oxide.

Mining: The mining and metallurgical industries are vital to modern living. Metals and minerals are the raw materials that are used to create, transport, and manufacture items. This market accounts for 5% of all greenhouse gas emissions from extraction to distribution. Decarbonization initiatives across industries may result in significant shifts in commodity demand for the mining industry. Governments, investors, and society will put pressure on the mining sector, which is responsible for 4 to 7% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, to reduce emissions.

Eruption of a Volcano: When volcanoes erupt, they release large amounts of carbon dioxide. Volcanoes have a minor impact on global warming, and eruptions result in short-term global cooling because ash in the air reflects more solar energy. Volcanic eruptions release gases and dust particles into the atmosphere, which have an impact on the climate. The majority of the particles ejected by volcanoes cool the earth by shielding it from the sun’s rays. Depending on the features of the eruption, the cooling impact can continue anywhere from months to years.