Rural Development for Better Nation

 Rural Development for Better Nation

Rural development means improving the quality of life of people living in rural areas. Its main concern is to secure natural resources like agriculture and forest, from exploitation. But the change in the global production network and urbanization have changed the rural areas. A lot of things like manufacturers, tourism, recreation, etc., have affected agriculture as the domain of economic drives. Education, entrepreneurship, physical infrastructure, and social infrastructure all play an important role in developing rural regions. Rural development remains the core of the overall development of the country. More than two-thirds of the country’s people are dependent on agriculture for their livelihood, and one-third of rural India is still below the poverty line.


Rural development focus on Education, Public health and Sanitation, Women empowerment, Infrastructure development (electricity, irrigation, etc.), Facilities for agriculture extension and research, Availability of credit, Employment opportunities, sufficient and healthy food, etc.


Importance of Rural Development

Rural development is important for the population to live in rural areas and overall economic expansion of the nation. It is very important to be concerned about rural development because it is very important for the evaluation of our nation. It will help to increase productivity, stability in socio and economic development, and social-economic equality.


The main objective of Rural Development

The main objective of the government for rural development is to improve the productivity and wages of rural people, increase the standard of living of the underprivilege population, increase employment opportunities, and provide the basic needs like education, healthcare, rural roads, clean drinking water, sanitation, etc.


Ministry of Rural Development

The Ministry of Rural Development has two departments, the Department of Rural Development and the Department of Land Resources. The Department of Rural Development came into existence as a part of the Ministry of Food and Agriculture in October 1974. On 23 January 1982, this ministry was renamed the Ministry of Rural Development. as the Ministry of Agriculture in September 1985. On July 5, 1991, this department was again given the status of Ministry of Rural Development. After that, the name of the department was changed many times. In the year 1999. The department gets it to rename as Ministry of Rural Development. 

The ministry aims to bring change in rural development with various programs. The main objective of this ministry is to remove rural poverty and provide a better quality of life to the rural population, especially the people living below the poverty line. To further enhance the efforts being made in these areas, the government launched the Pradhan Mantri Gramin Yojana (PMGY), and the Ministry of Rural Development was entrusted with the responsibility of implementing the following parts of the Pradhan Mantri Yojana (PMGY), namely – drinking water supply, Housing construction and construction of rural roads. Many other policies were started by the government for the welfare of the rural population.


Keeping in view the needs and aspirations of the local people, the cooperation of Panchayati Raj Institutions was taken in the implementation of this program. These institutions are a form of decentralized development of planning and its implementation. The Ministry is urging the State Governments to give requisite administrative and financial powers to the Panchayati Raj Institutions at the earliest as stipulated in the 73rd Constitutional Amendment of India. The empowerment of rural women is important for the development of rural India. Therefore, provision has also been made for the contribution of women in poverty alleviation programs so that adequate funds can be arranged for this section of society. The Constitution (73rd) Amendment Act, 1992 provides for reservation of selected posts for women.


The following major programs are being operated in rural areas by the Ministry of Rural Development,

  • Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) provides employment,
  • National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) for self-employment and skill development,
  • Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Gramin (PMAYG) to provide housing to BPL families,
  • Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) for the construction of quality roads,
  • National Social Assistance Program (NSAP) for Social Pension,
  • Integrated Watershed Management Program (IWMP) to improve the productivity of the land.

The annual budget of Rs. 1 35944.29 crores have been allocated to the department of Rural Development for the Financial Year 2022-23.

Top 10 medical colleges in India

 

Medical colleges in India provide medical education. It provides all the various medical courses and they can do training as well. The students can choose their career in the medical if they have a passion to study. There are various medical courses available in the best colleges in India.

1. Kasturba Medical College, Manipal

Kasturba medical college is established in 1953 in Karnataka, India. The colleges were established in a single unit and later became colleges with teaching hospitals.
2. King George’s Medical University
King George’s medical university is located in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. This is a medical college, and hospital which has 1250 undergraduate students including 280 dental students and 450 postgraduate students. In 2002 the Government of Uttar Pradesh, led by Mayawati of the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), granted university status to the college and renamed it Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University (CSMMU), under the Uttar Pradesh Chhatrapati Shahuji Medical University Act, 2002.
3. Maulana Azad Medical College

Maulana Azad medical college is a medical college in New Delhi, India affiliated with the University of Delhi and run by the Delhi government. It is established in 1959 at Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg near Delhi gate.
4. St. John’s medical college

It was established in 1963. St. John’s medical college is situated in Bangalore, India and is a private medical college. The college annually accepts 150 students for the MBBS undergraduate course based on a national entrance exam. It also accepts 100 postgraduate students (80 MD & 20 Diploma) in several medical specialities. The college culfest Autumn Muse is one of the oldest in South India.
5. Madras Medical College

Madras Medical College (MMC) is a public medical college located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Established on 2 February 1835, it is the third oldest medical college in India, established after the Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education.
6. Dayanand Medical College

Dr Banarsi Dass Soni, former Captain in the Indian Military Service, conceived the idea in 1934 and started Arya Medical School in a rented building in Civil Lines, Ludhiana. In 1936, the management of the school was handed over to the Arya Samaj, Saban Bazar, Ludhiana, under the aegis of Arya Pratinidhi Sabha, Punjab.
7. Grant Medical College

The Grant Government Medical College, Mumbai, is a public medical college, affiliated with the Maharashtra University of Health Sciences. Founded in 1845, it is one of the oldest institutions teaching medicine in South Asia.
8. JSS Medical College

JSS Medical College (JSSMC) is a medical college based in Mysore, Karnataka, India. The graduate and post-graduate programs of the college are recognized by the Medical Council of India. The courses offered are also recognized by General Medical Council (UK), Sri Lanka Medical Council and WHO. The college has been recognized by the Royal College of Obstetricians. 
9. Armed Forces Medical College

Established in May 1948 as a post-graduate teaching institution after World War II on the recommendation of the BC Roy Committee, remnants of various Indian Army Medical Corps units were amalgamated to create the Armed Forces Medical Services. 
10. University College of Medical Sciences

The University College of Medical Sciences was founded in 1971 by efforts of the Health Minister of Delhi.[2] The Health Ministry proposed to provide medical education to every student who qualified. Even with the presence of two medical colleges in Delhi, MAMC and LHMC, many students were denied the opportunity to study medicine.

India’s Performance in Commonwealth game 2022

 India’s Performance in Commonwealth game 2022

Commonwealth games were held in Birmingham, United Kingdom. India performs really good in commonwealth games 2022, with 22 Gold Medals, 16 Silver, and 23 Bronze. 215 Indian athletes participate in CWG and the star athletes of the country proudly marked themselves in the multi-sport event. From Table Tennis to Badminton to Wrestling, India Medal Tally at the Commonwealth Games 2022 reached to total of 61 medals by grabbing 4th position in the medal standings.

Commonwealth Games 2022 started with the opening ceremony on July 28 while, the closing ceremony of the event will be held on August 8, 2022. CWG 2022 saw the athletes competing in 20 sports and India had successfully named over 200 athletes or players who participated in 16 sports including hockey, cricket, badminton, and athletics, to name a few.

Various Indian sportsperson who participates in CWG 2022:

Mirabai Chanu

Mirabai Chanu, a star weightlifter from India, went on a record-smashing spree in Commonwealth Games 2022, claiming four of them in a power-packed performance. Mirabai Chanu claimed India’s first Gold Medal at Commonwealth Games 2022 in Birmingham on July 30, 2022.

Anchita Sheuli

Weightlifter Anchita Sheuli continued India’s victory spree at Commonwealth Games 2022 as he clinched India’s third Gold Medal in CWG 2022.

Bindyarani Devi

Weightlifter Bindyarani Devi won a Silver in the women’s 55 kg as India continued its medal rush at the Commonwealth Games 2022.

Vijay Kumar Yadav

The 26-years old Vijay Kumar Yadav produced a superlative performance and grabbed Bronze Medal in Men’s 60-kg class at the ongoing CWG 2022. He pounded on the mistake of his opponent and pinned him down for 10 seconds to end the contest in just 58 seconds.

Harjinder Kaur

India’s Harjinder Kaur won Bronze Medal in the women’s 71 kg weightlifting competition after the dramatic climax at the Commonwealth Games 2022.

Lovepreet Singh

India’s weightlifter Lovepreet Singh has won Bronze Medal in the men’s 109 kg category at the ongoing Commonwealth Games 2022.

Tejaswin Shankar

Tejaswin Shankar, a National Record holder, opened the Indian athletics team’s medal account with a Bronze in the men’s high jump event in the Commonwealth Games 2022.

Bajrang Punia

Tokyo Olympics Bronze Medalist Bajrang Punia defended his title in the 65 kg competition that he won three of his four bouts inside first rounds. Wrestler Bajrang Punia made the country proud by winning Gold in Men’s 65 Kg category.

Sakshi Malik

Wrestler Sakshi Malik won Gold in the Women’s 62 Kg category in the Commonwealth Games 2022. Her winning gave a boost to the country’s increasing medal tally.

Deepak Nehra

Deepak Nehra outplayed Pakistan’s Tayab Raza 10-2 in the bronze play-off as the country signed off from the wrestling competition with a high success rate.

Kidambi Srikanth

World Championship Silver Medallist Kidambi Srikanth signed off with the Bronze Medal in the Badminton competition of the Commonwealth Games 2022.

PV Sindhu

PV Sindhu has once again made the country proud by winning Gold Medal in the ongoing Commonwealth Games 2022 in Birmingham. The badminton player defeated Michelle Li of Canada 21-15 21-13 in the final of Women’s Singles to win a Gold Medal at CWG 2022.

The names of our stars are not limited. Their performance has made India proud. It was their hard work and courage which took our country at the height.

 

Top 10 Engineering Collage in India

 Top 10 Engineering collage in India

Getting admission to an engineering college is a dream for a lot of students in India. IITs and NITs are engineering colleges that provide education in the field of engineering.


These are the top ten engineering collage in India:

1. Indian Institute of Technology, Madras

It is an internationally complemented institution and stands in the top five engineering institutions by the ranking system of NIRF. The IIT Madras has all the basic amenities including a beautiful garden which is always taken care of and the Central library present at the hostel. As the students are excellent in their technical efficiency and have a very good practical knowledge in their field of engineering, there are always pre-placement offers and many workshops are conducted by these companies to hire the students. Interaction seminars are also conducted and internships are also a medium for the placement procedure.

2. Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi      

 Indian Institute of Technology Delhi has bagged the second position in the NIRF ranking for its efficient faculties and excellent teaching content. The knowledge provided is not only commendable but also layered up with technical enhancements so that theoretical, as well as practical knowledge, grows up simultaneously. A total of 11 hostels for the boys and three hostels for the girls are present on the campus with the facilities of a beautiful launch, areas of gaming, computer rooms, and study rooms provided. The placements are based on a procedure and over 500 companies come to the campus to hire the students. The placement is totally on campus and more than 60% of the students get selected for the offers which provide a dream package. Unlike all other IITs, it has a beautiful robotics room, a gymnasium for fitness awareness, and swimming pools with a central library that is always open. All the laboratories work according to the latest technologies.

3.Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay 

As it is one of the most reputed engineering institutions in India, it stands within the top 10 engineering institutions by the ranking system of NIRF. Not only it is highly qualified faculty members but also innovative methods in the field of teaching and practical application. A total of 16 hostels with all the facilities are provided on the campus. Generally, the placement records show a 100% placement rate, and the companies which offer and provide packages in lakhs are very popular including Amazon, Flipkart, and Cadbury. The placement as well as the professional board of IIT Bombay with all the companies is not only strong but also provides commendable statistics for building up the career of the students. The infrastructure is not only beautiful but has all the amenities including the staff room, library, lecture halls and seminar halls, and E consortium.

4.Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur  

Academically, the IIT Kanpur bags its position in the top five of the NIRF ranking and it is also complimented for its extracurricular activities. Students not only better themselves in the field of engineering but also polish their extracurricular talents. The placement records stand is very high and the packages of the salary increase arithmetically each year. Sometimes there are international companies that provide packages in crores.


5. Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur

Like all other IITs, it also provides quality education along with commendable teachers Who are highly educated in the field of teaching with many years of experience. Apart from this, it is fully facilitated with fans that work according to the Wi-Fi and the campus LANs. The highest packages are offered to the students in lakhs and around 15 LPA is the average score of the batch Income.       

6. Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee

It has multi-variant courses along with 14 undergraduate and 24 post-graduate courses. It also provides Ph.D. courses which is not only restricted to engineering but also extend to the field of science and architecture, social studies, and business management. With a total of 13 hostels among which two are for girls and 11 are for male students, it facilitates the mess, stationery shop, a salon, gymnasium, gaming room, reading space, and laundry. It also facilitates a guest room which is provided in every single hostel. For the history of placements, 85% of the students are completely placed and both international, as well as domestic offers, are received. The average amount goes to INR 2.17 crores for the international packages and 1.92 crores for the domestic packages.

7. Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati

It has highly skilled professors along with experienced teachings are provided in the IIT Guwahati. It comprises a canteen, mess, a juice corner, an in-campus shop of stationery, a gymnasium, and a laundry room. The central library and TV room are common in every IIT. The Wi-Fi connections are very efficient. For the enhancement of the sports activities, various basketball, football, and volleyball courts are available on the campus.

                         

8. Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS)

The Birla Institute of science and technology has a very good bond with both the students as well as the teachers. The first campus was situated at Pilani on the year 1943. Later it stretched its branches all over India and outside like Dubai, Hyderabad, etc. The BITS Pilani is the most famous institution for the engineering field and various courses including BE, management, B pharma, M.Sc. Every year, the Birla Institute of technology and science conducts its entrance examinations for the students to get admitted for these courses.

 

9. Vellore Institute of Technology

 This institute provides many courses including graduate, postgraduate, and also research programs. It also gives dual integrated courses for the students. The placement records are excellent and the whole average batch is being offered jobs from various companies. The B.Tech courses are the most popular in the field of biotechnology, electronics and communication, and computer science engineering. The Vellore Institute of Technology conducts its examination and students have to achieve the minimum cut-off to get admitted to this college.

10. Delhi Technological University

This college was previously known as Delhi College of engineering. After it had got its affiliated with the University of Delhi the year of 1962 it came to be known as Delhi Technological University. It also provides a lot of courses including BTech, MTech, MBA, and BBA courses, and offers research programs. The facility of both shifts is provided while conducting the classes. The mode of admission is by the scores of the joint entrance examination and students have to achieve the minimum cut-off to get into this college.

Thus, if you want to get admission to an engineering college you can choose the best collage of your choice.

Online learning platforms

What do you mean by an online learning platform?

The online learning platform is a website where students can learn online. They can attend all the lectures, recordings, live classes and tests. Online learning platform are very easy to attend. It is very helpful because you can do from your own comfort zone.

From 2020 onwards when covid – 19 came from that time the online learning platforms are very much active and have came forward to help the students with their academics.

Some of the best online learning platforms are below –

1. Skill share

Skill share is a online learning platform where you can get free trial for 1 month and you can cancel at any time before the month get over to not being charged. In skill share you get all the courses on ver high quality. The lectures are very good. You can easily learn from their videos

2. Unacademy

Unacademy is an Indian online platform where you can get all the live classes and recordings after you get subscription. They take a fee from Rs 1200 to Rs 6200 per annum. They also prepare for all the competitive exams like UPSC, NEET, JEE, CUET and many more.

3. Udemy

Udemy is a online learning platform where you can learn various course in all the particular fields. In udemy there are 49 millions students have been enrolled. You can learn various programmes like python, programming, photography and more.

4. Coursera

Coursera is a online learning platform where that provide top learning courses from top educators around the world. It has 23 million users. Coursera provides university level courses and certification programmes.

5. edX

edX is a MOOC platform that offers university level online courses. You can enroll onedX and learn various courses according to your interests and make you career growth personally and professionally.


e-learning platforms

 e-learning platforms

An online learning platform or e-learning is a web portal educational content that provides everything related to learning on one platform like lectures, training, resources, courses, changes to meet other students, etc. It is one of the best to learn at any time and anywhere and monitor students’ progress.
These platforms provide a lot of benefits like self-paced learning, work from home, improved technical, communication, and critical thinking skills even at very low cost, better time management, etc.
After the pandemic, the use of online learning platforms has risen because during covid educational system have been shaken all over the world and online learning platform has helped a lot to get education from home while closing educational institutions.
You need to just sign in to the e-learning website and you are good to go. You can select the course of your choice to learn. Some website provides free courses and other may require pay monthly subscription cost. Online classes are provided through online learning platforms.
There are various online learning platforms where a lot of quality education courses are provided by experts. These platforms are:
1. SWAYAM= SWAYAM is a program initiated by the Government of India and designed to achieve the three cardinal principles of Education Policy viz., access, equity, and quality. The objective of this effort is to take the best teaching learning resources to all, including the most disadvantaged. SWAYAM seeks to bridge the digital divide for students who have hitherto remained untouched by the digital revolution and have not been able to join the mainstream of the knowledge economy.
2. Coursera= Coursera is a popular online education platform that offers courses from top education providers around the world. Over the years, the company has grown rapidly and provides the world’s best standards of education through Massive open online courses. This online learning platform partners with universities including Stanford, Duke, Penn, Princeton, Michigan, Peking, and HEC Paris and companies like IBM, Google, and PwC. Overall, they have 190 active partners from 48 countries. 
3. Skillshare= Skillshare is an online education platform that is beneficial for both students and teachers. The website offers thousands of courses related to design, business, marketing, technology, photography, film, fashion, music, gaming, cooking, writing, and DIY. crafts, and more. Instructors can easily create classes through the step-by-step guidelines provided by the platform. This platform offers referral compensation for teachers if any of the students subscribe to the premium package.

4. BYJU’s= Byju’s is an Indian E-learning Company Headquartered in Bangalore, and they provide classes to CBSE, ICSE & State Boards. Byju’s had ventured into providing study material for competitive govt. exams such as UPSC CSE, Bank Exam, and other Government exams. It also includes various entrance exams such as JEE, NEET, CAT, GATE, etc. 

5.LinkedIn Learning= LinkedIn Leaning is a massive open learning website that covers a wide variety of creative, technology, and business courses. It has been offering informative and clear video-based training for individuals, corporate, and academics. The site is quite famous for teaching skills such as photography and coding.
6. Udemy= Udemy is a popular online learning platform that gives people a chance to develop their careers and explore a wide variety of hobbies. From web development to public speaking, they offer a broad range of courses. Reputed companies like Booking.com, Lyft, Adidas, and General Mills use the business plan of Udemy. Udemy provides great support for instructors. They can create, share and promote their courses via re-targeting ads, search and discovery, email campaigns, and external partner promotion.
7. edX= edX is an open learning platform that offers university-level online courses. It has over 120 institutional partners like Harvard, MIT, Berkeley, Delft, RWTH, Sorbonne, and more. The platform offers six different types of programs – one-off courses, Micro Master’s Program, Professional Certificates, Global Freshmen Academy, and XSeries Program.

8. Unacademy= Unacademy mainly started as an online platform for the Competitive examination such as UPSC, SSC, RRB, GATE, Bank Jobs, JEE, NEET, etc. Later on, Unacademy started classes for the student from class 6 to 12th. It’s one of the biggest hubs of educators started as a YouTube channel now they have more than 1 million video lessons with 14k educators.
 E-learning is the future of education. Now people are shifting towards it because it saves a lot of time and money. You can learn anything apart from your academics and enhance your skills.

Key skills for professionals

 Key skills for professional

Main skills are very important for everyone because if you go out for a job, interview or any presentation you will need the key skills. Key skills are also called soft skills. Key skills are very essential for your growth in a career.

Below there are some key skills which will make your career grow –

1. Communication skills

Communication is the main in all. For any purpose, you should communicate with each other. If you have good communication skills you will perform always better in front of your seniors or your boss. It gives you a lot of confidence if you have a good command of your language.

2. Time management

As we all know there is a very famous quote .

Time is money and it doesn’t wait for anyone. If you have a meeting or presentation or anything else you should go before your time. If you maintain your time it shows how punctual you are. You should have the ability to manage things on time.

3. Leadership 

This is another skill which is important in your career. You should have the quality of leadership. It shows how you manage all the things, and how you can teach your juniors or colleagues. It shows you are responsible which is very good for your profession.

4. Personality development

For going to an interview or a job you should have the personality. Personality gives you bold courage that reflects when people see you. If someone doesn’t have the personality then you should research before going for an interview or job.

5. Self-confidence

You need self-confidence to do any work without having self – confidence you will get  demotivated by yourself. If you have self-confidence, you can achieve everything.

6. Positive attitude

A positive attitude is a very crucial role in key skills. Doing any work or activity everyone needs a positive attitude to impress other people. Positivity leads to achieving everything

This is all the key skills which you need for your career growth.

Adoption Under Hindu Law

 Adoption Under Hindu Law

The Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance act:


The Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act was enacted in India in 1956 as part of the Hindu Code Bills. The other legislations enacted during this time include the Hindu Marriage Act (1955), the Hindu Succession Act (1956), and the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act (1956). All of these acts were put forth under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru and were meant to codify and standardize the current Hindu legal tradition. The Adoptions and Maintenance Act of 1956 dealt specifically with the legal process of adopting children by a Hindu adult, and with the legal obligations of a Hindu to provide “maintenance” to various family members including their wives or parents, and in-laws.


Application of this act:


This act applies to Hindus and all those considered under the umbrella term of Hindus, which includes a Hindu by religion in any of its forms or development; a Buddhist, Jain, or Sikh; a child legitimate or illegitimate whose parents are Hindus, Buddhists, Jains or Sikhs; a child legitimate or illegitimate one of whose parents are Hindus, Buddhists, Jains or Sikhs and has been so brought up; an abandoned child, legitimate or illegitimate of unknown parentage brought up as a Hindu, Buddhist, etc.; and a convert to the Hindu, Buddhist, Jain or Sikh religion.


Persons who are Muslims, Christians, Parsis, or Jews are excluded from this definition. The act does not also apply to adoptions that took place before the date of enactment. However, it does apply to any marriage that has taken place before or after the Act had come into force. Moreover, if the wife is not a Hindu then the husband is not bound to provide maintenance for her under this Act under modern Hindu Law.


Who can adopt?


Under this act only Hindus may adopt subject to their fulfillment of certain criteria:


 The first of these asserts that the adopter has the legal right to (under this Act that would mean they are a Hindu). They have to have the capacity to be able to provide for the adopted child. Thirdly the child must be capable of being adopted. Lastly, compliance with all other specifications must be met to make the adoption valid.


Men can adopt if they have the consent of their wives or all of their wives. The only way of getting around obtaining the permission of the wife or the wives is if she or if they are unsound if they have died if they have completely and finally renounced the world, and if they have ceased to be a Hindu. Unmarried men can adopt as well as long as they are not a minor. However, if a man were to adopt a daughter, the man must be twenty-one years of age or older.


Only unmarried Hindu women can legally adopt a child. A married woman can only give her consent to adoption by her husband. A married woman whose husband adopts a child is to be considered the mother. If the child is adopted and more than one wife is living in the household, then the senior wife is classified as the legal mother of the adopted child.


Who can be adopted?


The adopted child can be either male or female. The adopted child must fall under the Hindu category. The adoptee also needs to be unmarried. The child cannot be the age of fifteen or older unless again it is custom or the usage applies to the involved parties. Adoption can only occur if there is not a child of the same sex of the adopted child still residing in the home. 


Legal implications for an adopted child


From the date of the adoption, the child is under the legal guardianship of the new adopted parent(s) and thus should enjoy all the benefits from those family ties. This also means that this child, therefore, is cut off from all legal benefits (property, inheritance, etc.) from the family who had given him or her up for adoption

Key Skills for Professionals

 Key skills for Professionals

Key skills are employability skills that you need for work and they are very important for life also. By developing these skills, you can improve the chances of a better job and better career. These play a great role in your CV also. You have better chances of selection for the job if you have better skills.


Key skills are of two types:


  • Soft skills- Soft skills are personal qualities that show your personality trait such as leadership, communication, problem-solving, Work ethic, Interpersonal Skills, Leadership skills, Stress Management, Organizational skills, Analytical skills, etc.

  • Hard skills- Hard skills are based on the job you need to perform. They are related to specific technical knowledge and training like technical Skills, Presentation skills, Design skills, Data analysis skills, Writing Skills, Marketing skills, Project management skills, etc.

Soft skills

1. Communication skills

Communication skills are the most common and frequently used professional skills in our life. You use communication skills to give and receive different kinds of information, and it helps you to understand and be understood by others while communicating. These skills may include sharing ideas with others, actively listening to conversations, responding, and public speaking.

2. Teamwork skills

Teamwork skills are the qualities and abilities that allow you to work with a group of people during conversations, projects, meetings, or other collaborations to achieve a common goal. Your teamwork skills are dependent on your ability to communicate well, actively listen and be responsible and honest. 

3. Time management

Time management is the process of organizing, planning, and dividing your time between specific activities. Good time management skills enable you to work smarter, not harder. If you work smartly, you will get more done in less time, even when time is tight and pressures are high. Failing to manage your time while performing a task will damage your effectiveness and cause stress.

4. Problem-solving skills

Problem-solving skills help you determine the source of the problem and find effective solutions and will advance your professional skills. Companies rely on people who can assess both types of situations and quietly identify solutions. Problem-solving skills are valued by employers in any job and are extremely useful in other areas of life such as relationship building and day-to-day decision-making.

5. Creativity

Creative thinking means your ability to use the imagination to generate new ideas or the ability to think about a task or a problem in a new or different way. Creative thinkers look at things from a unique perspective that is invisible to others. They can find patterns and make connections to find opportunities in complex systems. If you are a creative thinker, it will assist you to solve complex problems or find interesting ways to approach tasks.

Hard Skills

1. Technical Skills

Technical skills include specialized knowledge and expertise in fields such as IT, engineering, or science. Typical technical skills are abilities to use specialized software or equipment.

2. Presentation skills

If you want to deliver effective and engaging presentations to a variety of audiences, you need to have good presentation skills. It includes interaction with the audience, transmitting messages with clarity, engaging the audience in presentation, etc.

3. Design skills

The design industry is growing nowadays. As a designer, you can bring out your creative side with interesting visuals and graphics. There is no limit to what a designer can illustrate with their unique skill. If you want to be self-employed and work as a freelancer, you should learn how to design, and it is an excellent skill to have.

4. Data Analysis Skills

Data analysis is the process of retrieving, organizing, and analyzing information to help a company to improve production, efficiency, or other valuable aspect of the business’s operations. Data analysts generally work in all industries, from retail to academia. They have to collect their data. From the collected data they create reports that summarize patterns and offer solutions to their customers in the form of updated systems, procedures, or protocols.

5. Writing skills

Writing is one of the important skills that is used in almost every organization. Effective written content help to influence the reader. These skills are also used in technical and scientific jobs, to write emails, documents, etc.


Thus, we came through various key skills that are useful to work effectively. If you want to get the job you should work on improving your skill whether it is soft skills or hard skills.

Nancy Tirthani

 

1.     https://eduindex.org/2022/07/28/upcoming-car-in-august-2022-which-5-luxurious-cars/

2.     https://eduindex.org/2022/07/21/commonwealth-games-2022-pm-modi-will-hold-talks-with-the-indian-team-going-to-participate-in-commonwealth-games-today-will-give-victory-mantra/

3.     https://eduindex.org/2022/07/18/two-smartphones-of-oppo-will-be-launched-today-will-get-80w-super-fast-charging-50-will-be-charged-in-15-minutes-know-details/

4.     https://eduindex.org/2022/07/16/shabaash-mithu-vs-hit-box-office-rajkummar-rao-is-a-hit-ahead-of-taapsee-pannus-balle-know-the-first-day-earnings-of-both-the-films/

5.     https://eduindex.org/2022/07/15/netflixs-cheapest-plan-is-coming-soon-join-hands-with-microsoft/

6.     https://eduindex.org/2022/07/14/12u2-summit-2022-i2u2-meeting-today-modi-biden-attends-virtually-the-eyes-of-the-world-on-the-meeting/

7.     https://eduindex.org/2022/07/13/icc-odi-rankings-india-rewarded-after-spectacular-win-over-england-leaves-pakistan-behind/

8.     https://eduindex.org/2022/07/12/ind-vs-eng-shikhar-dhawan-return-india-playing-eleven-could-be-against-england-in-first-odi/

9.     https://eduindex.org/2022/07/11/thor-box-office-collection-khuda-hafiz-2-was-blown-away-in-the-storm-of-this-hollywood-movie-thor-earned-so-many-crores-in-4-days/

10.  https://eduindex.org/2022/07/08/ind-vs-eng-rohit-sharma-made-history-becoming-the-first-captain-in-the-world-to-win-as-many-matches-in-t20i-cricket/

11.  https://eduindex.org/2022/07/07/free-youtube-premium-subscription-free-for-12-months/

12.  https://eduindex.org/2022/07/06/world-test-championship-pakistan-had-a-huge-advantage-by-losing-the-indian-team-do-you-know-why-that-happened/

13.  https://eduindex.org/2022/07/05/rishabh-pant-breaks-72-year-old-record-to-become-top-foreign-wicketkeeper-in-a-test-on-english-soil-2/

14.  https://eduindex.org/2022/07/04/the-former-england-captains-prediction-about-virat-kohli-came-true-it-happened-as-he-said/

15.  https://eduindex.org/2022/07/02/neeraj-has-confident-of-throwing-90-meters/

16.  https://eduindex.org/2022/07/02/head-and-lyon-lead-australia-to-10-wicket-win/

17.  https://eduindex.org/2022/07/01/cryptocurrency-a-clear-threat/

18.  https://eduindex.org/2022/07/01/sindhu-pranay-in-quarterfinals/

19.  https://eduindex.org/2022/06/30/neeraj-is-the-medal-contender-in-diamond-league/

20.  https://eduindex.org/2022/06/30/no-one-in-the-title-character-is-dunki-taapsee/

21.  https://eduindex.org/2022/06/29/team-india-will-travel-to-new-zealand-after-the-t20-world-championship/

22.  https://eduindex.org/2022/06/29/the-beginning-of-the-era-of-akash-at-reliance-geo/

23.  https://eduindex.org/2022/06/28/ranbir-alia-are-going-to-be-parents/

24.  https://eduindex.org/2022/06/28/jugjug-jio-earned-36-93-crores-in-the-first-weekend/

25.  https://eduindex.org/2022/06/27/indian-captain-rohit-sharma-has-tested-positive-for-covid-19/

26.  https://eduindex.org/?p=94184

  1. https://eduindex.org/?p=94166
  2. https://eduindex.org/?p=94151
  3. https://eduindex.org/?p=94149
  4. https://eduindex.org/?p=94139

 

 

Manoswee Parineeta

 Articles are written by Manoswee Parineeta

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Media as the Fourth Pillar of Democracy

 Media as the Fourth Pillar of Democracy

As the largest democracy, India is considered a role model for a large number of developing countries. We have state and central governments elected by the people. We have a government run by our own elected representatives, known as Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs) in the state and Members of Parliament (MPs) at the center. The democratic government has three pillars:

a) A Legislature: State Assemblies and Parliament, responsible for framing laws and deciding the way we run our affairs.

b) An Executive: The Governor, the Chief Minister, and the Ministers who run the state and the President, Prime Minister, and the Council of Ministers who run the country.

c) A Judiciary: The Supreme Court, High Courts, and other courts decide whether laws and constitutional provisions are followed by the elected governments.

The fourth pillar of Democracy:

Media work to provide information about what is happening in our surroundings. Media keep an eye on everything happening in the nation and it is the fastest way to know about current happening and other relevant information. Media is considered the fourth pillar of democracy. It plays an important role as play by the legislature, executive, and judiciary in the functioning of a democratic country. As these three pillars run the government of the country for the welfare and development of all the people, the media also work for the same.

 In a democracy, the people should know what the three institutions, namely the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary are doing for the welfare of the people. These institutions in turn need to know how the people are reacting to what they are doing. This can be only possible through the media because media is the easiest way to disseminate information quickly and easily across the country.

The government can’t spread the information about the decision they made or new policies they made, to individual people of the country. And it is also not possible for the citizens of the country to keep an eye on every decision-making of government. So, the media is the only way to connect both. The main role of the media is to act as a bridge between the people and the government.

Media can spread the information about government through TV news, newspaper, website, or social media platform, which help people to get in touch with what is happening in the administration. In the same way, the government can know about the needs, demands, thoughts, and problems of people. This helps them to work for the betterment of the nation. Media also work to expose corruption and raise social issues. Thus, the media play a great role in the functioning of the country.

Amritsar- The Holy City

 Amritsar- The Holy City

Amritsar also called Ambarsar and historically known as Ramdaspur, is located in the Punjab state of India. It derives its name from Amrit Sarovar which was built by Guru Ram Das in the village of Tung. Guru Ram Das believed that the waters of the lake had healing powers. Amritsar is the largest and most important city in Punjab and is a major commercial, cultural, and transportation center. It is also the center of Sikhism and the site of the Sikhs’ principal place of worship—the Harmandir Sahib which is popularly known as the Golden Temple. The hospitality of Amritsar is very good and the people here are so overwhelming.

 5 most important reasons to visit Amritsar


1.    The very first reason to visit Amritsar is Golden Temple. The peace and tranquility of the temple is the main reason why travelers love visiting the temple. The langar served at the temple is yet another reason why this is a popular place to visit in Amritsar. The Architecture and ambiance of the temple will touch your heart.


2.    The second thing is the Wagah border. The Wagah Border is what divides India and Pakistan. Every evening, a ceremony called the ‘lowering of the flags’ is hosted half an hour before the sunset, and it sees a huge gathering on both sides of the border. The ceremony has been going on every day since 1959 and is worth an experience. 


3.    The third reason to visit Amritsar is Jallianwala Bagh. No Indian can forget the massacre and the tragic history of the Jallianwala Bagh during India’s struggle for freedom. The memorial is a tribute and a way to pay respect to everyone who lost their lives here. Still, you can see the signs of history here.


4.    The fourth thing is food, which is so good that you can’t stop yourself. You eat at one Dhaba, and you’ll find yourself eating at a Dhaba throughout your trip to Amritsar. Kesar Da Dhaba is one of the most popular Dhaba in the city, and you’ll be drawn to it the moment you’re anywhere near it. The smell of desi ghee and parathas will draw you to the Dhaba. It’s also one of the oldest dhabas in the city. You will find a lot of Dhabas in Amritsar and don’t forget to order a big glass of lassi while you’re at it. The chole, parathas, dal, and phirni are some of the other specialty food items you must try out.


5.    The fifth reason is locals and the market. Interacting with the locals is one of the best things to do in Amritsar. You will learn a lot about their culture, and you will leave with a bunch of friends and a wonderful experience. The people here are extremely hospitable and will become your best buddy very quickly and quite easily. Head over to Old Amritsar to experience what Amritsar is all about. You will find a lot of bazaars here and some that have been there for over a hundred years. 

 Thus, the reasons to visit Amritsar are endless. Once you visit the place you will connect with the place heartly. This place will teach you to how to enjoy your life happily and keep others happy too.

 

Tourist Destination and 5 reasons you should visit Goa

 What do you mean by tourist destination?

A tourist destination is any city or place where you can visit and explore things. It attracts the nature of that particular place, the beauty, the most historical monuments, temples and their famous food.

Goa

Goa is the smallest state in India. It is bounded by the states of Maharashtra in the north and Karnataka in the south and east and the Arabian Sea in the west. Goa’s capital is Panaji. It is located 400 km south of Mumbai. Goa is very famous for its beaches and its goan foods. The climate of goa is equally high and low temperature throughout the year and it receives rainfall in the monsoon season. 

Agriculture is an important factor in goa’s economy. It has a large fisheries industry and they have agricultural farms where they grow mangoes, cashew, sugarcane, pulses, coconuts, and betel. 

The transportation service to Goa is available by road, sea, rail and air.

Goa is the most beautiful place to visit and explore new things. Till now I have not visited goa but for sure to go one time for a vacation. There are some famous beaches, food and monuments there. 

Let’s explain it briefly

1. Calangute Beach

It is one of the most popular beaches in Goa. It is located in the district of North Goa. The main tourist attraction is in New Year and Christmas time and during the summer of May. Calangute beach is the most adventurous beach. It has many watersports like parasailing, banana rides and jet- skiing.

2. Fort Aguada

Fort Aguada is situated in North Goa. From September to March it is the best time to visit Fort Aguada and see the beauty of the fort. It is built at the mouth of the Mandovi river and it takes 2 hours to visit and sees the entire fort.

3. Baga Beach

Baga beach is situated in North Goa. It is a popular beach with bars, restaurants and clubs. It has many watersports such as parasailing,net-skiing, kite surfing, and wakeboarding. There is a Tibetian market on Baga Road for shopaholics. 

Baga beach has an indoor snow park where you can enjoy many games in the play area and sledge in the sledging area.

4. Dudhsagar waterfall

Dudhsagar waterfall is also known as the Sea of Milk and it is the highest waterfall in India. November and December is the most beautiful time to visit Dudhsagar waterfall and the nearest railway station to reach Dudhsagar waterfalls is Castle Rock Station. It is located in the Mandovi river in the state of Goa.

5. Butterfly Beach

 Butterfly beach is located in south goa. It is also known as honeymoon beach. Butterfly beach has a very beautiful view and is surrounded by a thick forest. These beaches have dolphins and butterflies on the top hillside.

5 reasons why you should visit Goa 

* Goa is a beautiful place to go for a vacation with your loved ones. You can enjoy the sunset beach walk and doing shopping in the markets.

* Goa has its famous food which is called Goan food. Goan food is incomplete without fish, rice and fish curry. Once you eat this Goan food you will always be in love with this famous Goan food of Goa. Another snack which is very popular in India is the samosa. Many people love samosas but Goan samosas is one of the best snacks served in every tea corner or stall in Goa.

* In Goa you can enjoy doing watersports available on beaches. Example – parasailing, jet- skiing, banana ride, boat ride, Ringo ride, windsurfing and many more.

* If you want to enjoy a festive atmosphere you can plan a trip to Goa. Many carnivals are there to enjoy and the church at Christmas time. It is one of the most beautiful views in Goa.

* Dolphin spotting is another reason you must visit Goa. There are many dolphins on Goa beaches and if you take a banana boat and ride into the ocean you will see dolphins jumping out to play. Candolim beach is very popular for dolphin spotting.

Hope you will find this blog helpful if you plan a trip to Goa and if you want more details about the planning and booking of tickets, and resorts in Goa, you can check their official website.

Real estate and its types

 Real estate

Real estate is a real property consisting of own land, natural resources and many more. Real estate is different from personal property such as jewellery, furniture, vehicles etc.

Types of real estate

1. Commercial real estate

Commercial real estate is any property which is for business purposes. Example – parks, complex, gas stations,  stores, shopping mall, movie hall grocery stores, restaurants, hospitals

2. Residential real estate

Residential real estate is only for own residential purposes. Example – own house, cooperative,multifamily residences and more.

3. Industrial real estate

Industrial real estate is a property which is for industrial purposes. Example – storage, distribution, manufacturing, research and development.

4. Land

Land is for undeveloped property like agricultural lands such as farms, orchards and timberland.