Online Courses by SWAYAM

 

Online Courses by SWAYAM

SWAYAM is a programme initiated by Government of India and designed to achieve the three cardinal principles of Education Policy viz., access, equity and quality. The objective of this effort is to take the best teaching learning resources to all, including the most disadvantaged. SWAYAM seeks to bridge the digital divide for students who have hitherto remained untouched by the digital revolution and have not been able to join the mainstream of the knowledge economy.

This is done through a platform that facilitates hosting of all the courses, taught in classrooms from Class 9 till post-graduation to be accessed by anyone, anywhere at any time. All the courses are interactive, prepared by the best teachers in the country and are available, free of cost to any learner. More than 1,000 specially chosen faculty and teachers from across the country have participated in preparing these courses.

The courses hosted on SWAYAM are in 4 quadrants – (1) video lecture, (2) specially prepared reading material that can be downloaded/printed (3) self-assessment tests through tests and quizzes and (4) an online discussion forum for clearing the doubts. Steps have been taken to enrich the learning experience by using audio-video and multi-media and state of the art pedagogy / technology.

 In order to ensure that best quality content is produced and delivered, nine National Coordinators have been appointed. They are:

 

  AICTE (All India Council for Technical Education) for self-paced and international courses

  NPTEL (National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning) for Engineering

  UGC (University Grants Commission) for non-technical post-graduation education

  CEC (Consortium for Educational Communication) for under-graduate education

  NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training) for school education

  NIOS (National Institute of Open Schooling) for school education

  IGNOU (Indira Gandhi National Open University) for out-of-school students

  IIMB (Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore) for management studies

  NITTTR (National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research) for Teacher Training programme

Courses delivered through SWAYAM are available free of cost to the learners, however learners wanting a SWAYAM certificate should register for the final proctored exams that come at a fee and attend in-person at designated centres on specified dates. Eligibility for the certificate will be announced on the course page and learners will get certificates only if this criteria is matched. Universities/colleges approving credit transfer for these courses can use the marks/certificate obtained in these courses for the same.

How to apply for the SWAYAM Courses?

1.    Step 1Search for the SWAYAM website or you can click on https://swayam.gov.in/ to go directly to                  the website.

2.   Step  2The webpage will open and you can register on the website by clicking on SIGN-           IN/REGISTER button.

3.   Step 3After registering on the website click on All Courses at the top of the page to find the relevant course. The page will appear which shows all the courses.

4.   Step 4You can find the course of your choice by searching in the Course Catalog option or by scrolling down. You can also apply a filter (shown on the left of the above image) to search for the course according to your convenience.

5.  Step 5After choosing your favorite course click on it. This will direct you to the page showing all the information about that particular course. You can get every information about that course and can join the course by clicking on the JOIN button.

 

I hope, the information is helpful for you to find free courses by the government of India. Enroll yourself now and get started with government authorize short-term courses.

 Source– https://swayam.gov.in/ 

 

5 Importance of Internship

 Just having a good degree is no longer enough to secure that all-important graduate job offer in today’s world. Pertinent work experience is now just as valuable as your degree and exam results when it comes to building a successful career. As a result, internships have become an essential way to help candidates make themselves stand out. The importance of an internship has been shown in several recent surveys. According to NACE’s Class of 2019 Student Survey, “More than half of all graduating seniors who applied for a full-time job (53.2%) received at least one job offer. Within this group, 57.5% of students who had an internship and 43.7% of graduating seniors who did not have an internship received a job offer.” Not bad right? Let’s keep it going.

We will discuss everything you need to know about internships and determine why interning at a company is vital to career growth.

So, let’s get started!

The concept of an internship

You need the experience to get hands-on knowledge in your career field. In today’s labour market, employers rely heavily on resumes that demonstrate relevant work history, whether it is from actual job experience, volunteer work, or interning at a company.

An internship is an official program offered by organisations to help train and provide work experience to students and recent graduates. The concept of working as an intern began a long time ago but has drastically evolved over the years. Internships first started as a labourer who would take on young individuals and teach them their art or trade. In exchange for being taught a skill, the trainee would agree to work for the labourer for a specific time. Even then, the purpose of an internship or rather an apprenticeship was to gain new skills to be able to obtain future work.

In modern interning, an intern or trainee can work for an organisation for a specific amount of time. Interns can work for 1-12 months or longer, depending on the company and the industry. Internships are popular amongst graduate and undergraduate students who need to gain research or valuable work experience. Almost every sector and type of company, from a large multinational corporation to a small startup, now offers internships. Additionally, there has been a rise in remote/virtual internships – which is the ability to intern virtually for global companies. The vast number of internship opportunities available indicates the importance of an internship in today’s world.

How valuable is job experience?

Getting work experience is an essential aspect of starting your career as a young graduate. The earlier you start gaining experience for your CV, the better. Job experience is not just restricted to an office job with a large organisation. You can get an internship at a small company or get experience by freelancing. Any experience where you use skills that you can transfer to your future career is an excellent addition to your CV. It can help you demonstrate your commitment and capabilities to an employer while highlighting the skills that are both appropriate and transferable to the post you are applying for. An internship is one of the best ways to gain that all-important job experience.

Here are the top 5 reasons we think show the importance of an internship.

Internships provide exposure to the real world

Unfortunately, in today’s job market, passing exams with high scores and getting a degree doesn’t offer the much-needed work experience, you will need to succeed in a workspace.

By partaking in an internship, you will be able to gain real-life exposure, grow your knowledge and determine if you are in the right career field. Internships not only provide you with the first-hand experience in the real working world but also enable you to understand the career trajectory for your desired job title. You can learn how to apply the knowledge you have acquired during an internship to your future workplaces.

In addition to this, it is an excellent learning curve for young graduates and students while meeting new people and making connections in the professional world.

Internships give you a platform to establish critical networking connections

Networking is the exchange of information between individuals to form acquaintances and relationships to further their professional career. An internship is an experiential learning opportunity that offers an invaluable chance for students to network and build crucial professional connections before they even graduate.

For some students, it is a stepping-stone to bonus opportunities within the same organisation, including a full-time job. The more people you meet in the professional world with the same interest, the higher your chances to grow as a professional. You will get to know how these people work, what strategies they use to tackle a difficult situation, and how they get the job done. Different people have different skills. Meeting them and watching them work will help you understand how to work with different people and in various work environments. You can use their strategies and reinvent them for your circumstances.

Internships allow you to learn more about yourself

You may start as an intern in a specific field. But the more you explore it, the more you will discover about it. Every industry has its pros and cons. Working in a real-world environment will help you understand the depths of your field and will help you determine whether it is a career you wish to pursue in the future.

An internship will help you learn about your capabilities and ultimately encourage you to have a greater understanding of your strengths and weaknesses. It can be a challenging experience at times. Still, the benefits you gain from being pushed out of your comfort zone will help you tremendously in the future when you are presented with a difficult task or situation.

Internships equip you with more than just technical skills

When you are working as a professional for an organisation, business and technical knowledge are not the only things that the industry demands. You need people skills as well – because no matter how good you are, you won’t stand a chance of succeeding in any profession unless you develop a collaborative work ethic and learn to be a team player.

On top of that, you need to know how to work under pressure, and why deadlines matter. An internship gives you exposure to the challenges of a work environment and having experience of these situations will be useful to talk about in future interviews and show employers that you will be a good fit for their company.

Internships allow you to gain a competitive edge

Everyone knows that the job market is competitive, especially in the current climate. There may be hundreds of other candidates applying for the same role as you. As a result, you need a way to help give you a competitive edge and make yourself stand out. Internships can provide you with experience and the skills to help make employers notice you and as well as showing them that you would be a good fit for their company. It also shows that you are someone who has the drive and passion and has been motivated to acquire experience outside of just University.

What do the stats say?

There is plenty of research supporting the decisive role that interning at an organisation plays in a student’s life. According to the State of Millennial Hiring Report, US graduates who complete more than three internships are more likely to secure a full-time job.
More and more institutions are emphasising that students graduate with experience and also understanding the importance of an internship. According to the same report, 81.1% of graduates say that working as an intern has helped them significantly improve their career prospects.

In the UK, Sutton Trust’s 2018 report showed “Completing an internship was associated with higher salaries, for both middle and working-class students”. These studies all show the importance of an internship in today’s environment.

Going forward, there will be a lot more remote career opportunities opening up, and it could be a viable alternative to working from an office. It is worth considering in your career plan.

If a remote internship is not for you, don’t worry, there are still other ways you can make the most out of this time. You can perhaps learn new skills like programming or volunteer with a local charity; the worst thing you can do now is to do nothing and expect something to happen.

Final Thoughts

To sum up, internships play a crucial role in shaping one’s career. It not only helps undergraduates and graduates gain real exposure to working environments but also helps them develop the necessary skills required to stand out in a saturated job market. Now that you know the importance of an internship, it is time to find a course in your chosen industry.

Business software and its types

 What is Business Software?

Business software is software that is used for business purposes. It helps businesses to accomplish goals through the applied principles with software support. Using the software is not a digital trend, it’s a need and mandatory because software is designed to increase productivity, create innovations and solve customers’ problems faster.

Types of business software

1. Inventory Control System

The inventory management system monitors stock, updates, turnover rates and automates cycle counts. This software application eliminates the need to assign employees to count, record, and cross-examine stocks across multiple locations, saving time and money.

2.  Communication software

Communication software exchanges data which companies need to ensure the communication throughout all departments and locations is streamlined.

3. Human Resouce Information System (HRIS)

HR is one the most important sector in any business implementing human resource software programs can streamline clerical tasks. Recruitment, training, and record-keeping can all be monitored and automated through HRIS, which handles digital documentation.

4. Schedule Management System

Modern software allows business managers to access and alter employee schedules from anywhere at any time. Schedule management software also handles labour budget and payroll to monitor pay cycles and identify top performers.

5. Reservation Software

With a cloud competing reservation system, appointment-based businesses such as medical offices, salons, and restaurants can consolidate in-person and online reservations.

6. Demand Forecasting Software

When integrated with POS and inventory systems, demand forecasting software can shift through historical and real times sales and stock due to project future customer demand. The data can be automatically consolidated and generated into detailed reports and analyses.

7. Accounting Software

Accounting software helps financial advisors monitor business performance by tracking great time expenses, revenue and the bottom line.

There are different types of software available to fulfil various needs of a company’s size or industry.

Everything you need to know about Real Estate

 Everything you need to know about Real Estate


What is Real Estate?


Real estate is a real property in the form of buildings, land, and houses along with water, minerals, and crops. It is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land such as jewelry, vehicle, furniture, etc. Real estate can be bought and sold, and it can be owned by the government, an individual, or an organization. 

Importance of Real Estate

The real estate sector plays a very important role in the economy by contributing 6-7% to GDP. It is a large sector to generate employment. It is very beneficial to invest which includes passive income, stable cash flow, diversification, and tax advantage.

Types of Real Estate

There are mainly five types of real estate:


Residential
Residential real estate includes any property which people call home. This includes single-family homes, apartments, condos, co-ops, or any other type of residence. It can be newly constructed or the resale of existing homes.

Commercial
Commercial real estate is any property that is used for commercial or business purposes like retail stores, offices, restaurants, shopping malls, hospitals, etc. Apartment buildings also fall under this category because they produce commercial income for their owners.

Industrial
Industrial real estate includes factories, mines, oil fields, power plants, warehouses, or any other property used to research, develop, manufacture, produce, store or distribute goods and services. 

Special purpose
Special purpose real estate includes property used by the public. It may include government-owned property such as federal or municipal buildings, parks, and public schools, it also includes houses of worship, cemeteries, and other public spaces.

Land
In terms of real estate, land refers to a large area of the property including vacant land, timberland, or any land used for agricultural purposes such as farms, ranches, or orchards. 

How to buy Real Estate?

You can buy Real Estate by finding the property you want to buy by determining your budget. Then you need to offer the price to the seller after inspection of the property and then the property is yours after all the documentation.

How does Real Estate work?

1. Development

It is a process that involves the purchase of raw land, construction and renovation of buildings, and sale or lease of the finished product to end users. Developers earn a profit by adding value to the land and taking the risk of financing a project. 

2. Sales and marketing

Sales and marketing firms work with developers to sell the buildings and units they create. These firms earn a commission for creating all marketing material and using their sales agents to sell the inventory of completed units.

3. Brokerage

It is a firm that employs a team of real estate agents who help facilitate a transaction between the buyers and sellers of property.

4. Property management

These firms help real estate owners rent out the units in their buildings. Their jobs include collecting rent, showing units, fixing deficiencies, performing repairs, and managing tenants. 

5. Real estate lending

Lenders play a major role in the industry as virtually all properties and developments use leverage to finance their business. Lenders can include banks, credit unions, private lenders, and government institutions.

6. Professional services

There are a variety of real estate professionals who work in the industry and help make it function. The most common examples are accountants, lawyers, interior designers, stagers, general contractors, construction workers, etc. 


Thus, if you are looking for investing your money in the right platform, then real estate can be one of them. You can earn good money by investing once because the prices of properties are increasing day by day and it can be beneficial for you to invest for your future.

The Real Heroes

 The Real Heroes

‘Hero’, is a term that is very familiar to everyone. For kids, their favorite cartoon character is a real hero, for adults the main character of their favorite movie is a real hero. Whenever we listen to or read the word ‘Hero’, we just think about the movie character. But really, is it true that they are heroes? They are just celebrities who do their job in films, being an actor. The act they perform is just for entertainment purposes, not the real one.  

Hero 

If we find the real meaning of hero then according to the oxford dictionary, ‘Hero is a person who is admired for their courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities’. Then according to this definition any person who does extraordinary work in real life, that normal people don’t perform in real life is considered to be a hero. These people are known as real heroes and they live with us in our surroundings. 

The Real heroes

The real heroes are ordinary people with extraordinary thoughts and skills. They dare to do what others are afraid to do so. They dare to achieve something for the betterment of society or nation. We can relate this to anyone in our surroundings whose actions are doing well for our society. 


There are a lot of people who are working hard for the growth and change of society. They are trying to remove the roots of social evils like dowery, child labor, female feticides, exploitation, etc., from our society. We can see a lot of people who start NGOs for social welfare and working for poor people, they are real heroes.

We can proudly say that the soldiers, who are working day and night to protect our country are real heroes. They left their house and family to perform their duties and they don’t know will they met their family again or not. They are doing an extraordinary job that cannot be performed by an ordinary person.

Our freedom fighters who sacrifice their life for the freedom of our country are real heroes because their goal was just to save their nation. They didn’t care for their life or their future, they just cared for the country. Due to their efforts and sacrifices, we are living happily.

During the time of the pandemic, the doctors and nurses who work day and night to save the life of people are real heroes. The sports persons who won awards for their nation are real heroes because they are inspirations for our future generation. Our teachers who teach us to become better people are real heroes. Anyone whose acting does well for others is a real hero. 

Many people are still there in this world, who are working effortlessly for the benefit of the better nations but they don’t get consideration. They are hidden behind the ordinaries in everyday life but their acts of compassion make them special. So, if you find such people in your surrounding then consider them real heroes and get inspiration from them to do something great for your society. The more we work effortlessly for the welfare of others the more heroes we get who have the courage to change the world.

Content writing services

 

 Top-rated content writing services for websites

Today’s world is all going online. Most of the things are available online. For Example- online shopping, online work from home, online classes, online tuition, online food order etc. So online marketing is now a trend. When we do online shopping or buy some products we see the content and we should know about that brand or company. Suppose a beauty brand is available in the market and we don’t know a single thing about that brand. You will buy those beauty band products? No, you will not because you don’t know anything about that brand. Right so basically people should know the services you are providing. There are hundreds and thousands of web pages available that have similar products and services offered to your web page. Now, what makes them superior so that visitors come to your website and buy them? The answer is content because the content is the king.

Web content plays a very crucial role in making people think that this website contains genuine products because nowadays everyone is getting smarter than others.

When you copy and duplicate your content it will have a very bad impact on people and people will not buy your products. When someone buys any products from a website they need standard content to believe about that brand or the product. They researched everything and they cross-checked all the reviews before buying them.

Another thing good for web content is search engine optimization and SEO content writing because SEO is one of the most important tools that make the website visible across the internet. For these, you should consider hiring a content writing company which provides SEO-friendly and original articles. Some top-rated content writing services for websites are – Write Right, Just Words, Godot Media, Inksplore, and Coffeegraphy. 

Affordable and quality content writing services

Content is the main pillar of any website and helps a company to engage visitors as they land on any website. Nowadays many online marketing companies are there so getting affordable and quality content writing services is not a very big problem anymore. You can find it easily but the important thing is when you hire a company to handle your website content make sure that you have taken the right and wise decision.

Now affordable content writing services are available but everyone can not provide affordable and quality content writing services. There are many companies out there that provide affordable content writing services but can not provide quality content writing services. If you let this your online business will get ruined as no visitors will come to your website anymore and they will switch to the other websites available.

So, if you are planning to hire a company to take care of your website content. Make sure that the company is not only affordable but gives you quality content writing services.

Best website content writers

In India, many content writers are there who provide the best content writing services. These days competitions are very high and one needs the best knowledge for writing content. In India, many writers are available who are doing very good work and can compete globally. The content writers need more information and research a lot more than just writing an article. They acquire knowledge and do research before committing to the article. They keep their mind open about the field in which they write content.

Qualified SEO content writing companies

On every yearly basis, the SEO agency’s target is to become the topmost companies that are listed. All yeh agencies have been for several years and have a lot of experience and they do the hard work daily. These companies aid their customers with SEO needs such as social media marketing, link building, content creation and many more.

Here are some of the qualified SEO content writing companies –

Acmeinfolabs.com

Techanvi.com

Seoinc.com

Thrivagency.Com

Cardinaldigitalmarketing.com

SEO.Co

Bright edge.com

Seoinboston.com

Best services quality article writing

If you have any website or blog you need to have the best services for SEO content for all your web pages. Your content should be updated regularly. You will need always new online content which you have to upload on your site and if you can’t write by yourself or you have no time to write by yourself then you have to hire a professional article writer who will write articles for your website or blog. You need a writer who can write SEO articles and provide you regularly.

I hope I have provided all the details about content writing. I hope it will be useful for you.

Business Software and its Types

 Business Software and its Types

Business Software

While running the business a lot of things are required to perform a business function. Business software is one of them. It is a software or group of a computer programs used by business users to perform business functions. It helps to make the functioning of a business easy to create, promote, sell, market, manage and scale the business. It’s become a mandatory part of the business because it helps to increase productivity, reduce operational costs, bring innovation and solve customer problems faster.

Earlier, business operations were performed manually, which operation was not as accurate, fast, flexible, productive, and cheaper as compared to computer software. But today we can see, with the help of business software the operation and management of the business are fast, cheaper, and automatic. The speed of innovation is fast now due to new technology and the internet, that’s why almost every company launches new products and services every week or month. 

Tasks can be performed without any human resources, as several operations can be managed by a single person using technical software without the help of labor. It helps the companies to save the cost of operation and fasten productivity. 
Each business software is created on the bases of the uses and goals of the business. The software is designed in such a way that it is focused, structured, or programmed on solving complexities and challenges of the present and future. It helps to manage the bills, stocks, accounts, sales and purchases, profit and loss statements, tax, cost, etc., of business.
 
There is various business software that is categorized by various business needs like account management, billing, customer support, employee management, marketing, research, and development, sells, etc.


Various types of business software

  • Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Software

While running a business it is very important to listen to your customers. You can easily do this through CRM software by analyzing how your business interacts with your customers. It helps to reach potential customers, which is very useful to grow your business.

  • Accounting Software

Accounting software helps to monitor business performance by tracking real-time expenses, revenue, and the bottom line. With this, accountants can ensure books contain relevant data, and the business remains profitable.

  • Human Resource Information Software

  As HR is one of the most essential parts of any business, implementing a human resources software program can help to monitor several tasks like Recruitment, employee onboarding, record keeping, training, and payroll, by digital documentation.

  • Communication Software

Effective internal and external communication is a key to growing your business. This can be done by communication software, which helps the employees to collaborate with others. It helps to engage with customers, partners, teams, and others involved in operations, from any part of the world. This software is useful to expand market reach and get in touch with other businesses.

  • Schedule Management Software

It allows business managers to access employees’ schedules from anywhere at any time. It helps to identify top performers and is useful to control payroll.

  • Project Management Software

It is very difficult to organize complex tasks in an organization. This software helps to keep an eye on a detailed overview of the entire project and who is assigned to which task. This help to find where your resources are used and useful to manage each step of the project.
 

  • Sales, Marketing, and PR Software

This software is very useful to analyze sales, marketing, and PR. This helps you to analyze which area of your marketing needs to improve and help to study sales data.


Thus, we came across various types of business software and it depends on the particular business which software is useful for them and how they can use them to grow their firm.

7 Winning Content Writing Tips

Effective Content Writing

Although there is no secret formula for writing high-quality content, these are several tips that can help improve the quality and quantity of your written material:

  1. Write a Head-Turning Headline. The headline determines whether audiences will read the rest of your work. If the headline doesn’t spark interest, stir an emotion or make the reader want to learn more about the topic, you simply won’t achieve the desired results with your content. Walker Sands’ professional copywriting services take the guesswork out of generating effective headlines by using proven techniques and traffic-driving strategies.
  2. Create a Hook That Grabs Their Attention. You have three seconds to keep readers hooked after the headline. The first sentence also plays a role in determining whether they read the rest of your content. As a result, it should capture the reader’s attention and smoothly lead them into your first point.
  3. Do Your Research. You must have extensive knowledge on the topic you’re writing about, especially in the B2B market. Include statistics, data and metrics to establish credibility and support your claims.
  4. Focus on a Single Purpose. You should identify at least one key message you’d like to convey before you create your content. Keep this in mind when writing and tie your content back to the main point as much as possible.
  5. Write in a Unique Voice. The content you publish is the voice of your company and it should be unique to your company’s personality. It’s important to align the tone of your writing to your target audience, business goals and brand persona.
  6. Optimize Digital Content. The best digital content often consists of short paragraphs, short sentences and bulleted lists. Digital content should also be optimized for search using SEO best practices and the latest SEO content strategies.
  7. Edit Your Work. After you have created a first draft, go back and consider how you might polish the rough edges of your writing. In most cases, writing improves as it goes through a round or two of edits—even when it has been drafted by experienced content creators.

Effective content writing is critical in turning site visitors into satisfied customers. It’s not just about getting content out there—it’s also important to produce high-quality content. Search engines crawl website content and reward websites with well-written articles by ranking them higher in search results.

Aashi Agrawal

Articles by Aashi Agrawal

1)https://internship.edupub.org/2022/08/land-reforms-in-india.html


The Challenges and Prospects of Women Empowerment

The Challenges and Prospects of Women Empowerment

What is Women Empowerment?

Women’s empowermentis the process of empowering women. It may be defined in several ways, including accepting women’s viewpoints or making an effort to seek them, raising the status of women through education, awareness, literacy, and training.

     Challenges of Women Empowerment

The major hurdles in the process of empowering women are loads of Problems that were faced by women in past days and still today up to some extent are Gender discrimination, Lack of Education, Female Infanticide, Financial Constraints, Family Responsibility, Low Mobility, Low ability to bear Risk, Low need for achievement, Absence of ambition for the achievement. Atrocities on Women such as Raped, Kicked, Killed, Subdued, humiliated, Deserted and divorced Women. Social stigma and the fear of abandonment by the family play a big role in women and girls’ ability or inability to access laws and policies to address sexual and physical violence.

Some other factors that pose the challenge in realizing women’s empowerment are Poverty, Health and Safety, Professional and household Inequality.

     Prospects of Women Empowerment

More than ever before, today’s young women have more choices and control in their lives. They had the most choices in education, the least in career choices. Women are touching heights in almost all fronts be it politics, science, technology, defense, administration and in society in general. This has become possible because of slowly changing social perspective towards women.

 In recent years, the traditional roles of women have undergone some changes due to economic needs, and some efforts were made to bring visibility and mainstream women’s contribution to the overall growth and development of society. The status of women has changed considerably. Women have made significant strides in all fields, although their number remains insignificant. 

Smt. Pratibha Devi Singh Patil became first women president of India 12th President of India. Sakshi Malik became the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal for wrestling at the 2016 Rio Olympics in the 58 kg freestyle category and PV Sindhu bagged a silver medal at the 2016 Beijing Olympics in Badminton.

The Indian Government has paid special attention to women’s empowerment, and both the National Policy for Empowerment of Women (NPEW) 2001, as well as the 10th Five Year Plan, illustrate its commitment to women’s empowerment and welfare. The Government of India has initiated a number of schemes and Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India has started so many Programmes for the empowerment of Women.

v    Conclusion

When women are empowered they get the right to speak up, get a proper education, have a fixed income, do not become victims of early child marriage or domestic violence and do not have to face harassment. Also when women will be empowered, they will have their daughters empowered as well. Women empowerment cannot be possible unless women come with and help to self-empower themselves or other women for which they will be paid back for their, support love and care to each other. Besides they will live in more developed and educated society.

 

Benefits of INTERNSHIPS

Internships are referred to a work done by a student or a graduate for a professional experience which is meaningful and related to his/her field of study or career interest. Internships also help students to learn and will also experience of working in co-operative companies. It’s also an opportunity for a student to develop his career and learn a new skill.


      There are different types of internships some of them are

·      Paid internship:-  These types of internships help the students experience a new skill which can also relate to his/her study field, career interest  and get paid money for his/her works.

·      Summer internships: – This internship is most popular. These internships are most help for students to learn and earn in their free time and can spend more time in working for their career.

·      Co-operative education: – This internship is different from other internships. Another type of internship to choose from is a cooperative education program. This internship is a three- way partnership between a student, an employer, and a college or a university. The difference between normal internship and co-operative is length of time.

·      Unpaid internship:- unpaid paid internships provides  a students or a graduate experience of new skill or give experiencing in student’s field of study or career interest. 

·      Externships: – externship is option where he /she is can gain knowledge in a career interest. It’s also shorter than internship more like a day or few weeks.by externship students can experience day to day activities and responsibilities of the job. 

Present Educational Policy

Introduction

Under the Indian Constitution, Article 21-A states that free and compulsory education upto to an age of fourteen years is the fundamental right of every individual born in India. Therefore, education plays a vital role in shaping an individual’s personality. Till date three policies in the sector of education has been introduced, National Educational Policy 1968, National Educational Policy 1986 and National Educational Policy 2020. The former policies mainly dealt with the educational approach issues, thus in order to resolve the drawbacks, the new policy was introduced keeping in mind the requirements and needs of the near future that would result in the development of education in schools as well as in higher institutions. The National Educational Policy was approved by the Indian government in light to achieve development of the nation and promote equality in the society. In 2020, the Ministry of Human resource Development was also renamed as Ministry of Education.

Aim

The New Educational Policy is an altered or revised system of education along with some new outline measures. The policy aims at establishing a zestful and lively environment of education as well as making the student skilled in their work and receptive to its surrounding. The objective of the New National Policy is to make India a powerful nation world wide in the field of knowledge. The purpose of NEP has changed to ‘How to Think’ from ‘What to Think’.

Advantages:

The unified advancement of the learner is the main objective of the learner. Providing the schooling experience at an early stage by replacing the system of 10+2 with 5+3+3+4 measure with pre-schooling of 3 years and schooling of 12 years. The students will be provided two attempts for clearing board exams by scheduling them twice a year. The programmes at under-graduate level are envisaged with an approach of integration and multi-disciplinary manner. A common entrance test would be conducted by NTA in order to secure admissions in universities all over the nation. The rate of GDP is believed to rise by 6% by higher public investments as a result of joint working of the government of centre and state. The main focus of the policy is to replace the pressure of books by amplifying the practical learning. The students would have complete freedom to opt any courses of their choice and desire. The NEP would help in the development of skills and create a comfortable environment for group discussion, learning and reasoning in a better way.

Disadvantages or Challenges:

In the current scenario of education at elementary level, there is paucity of skilled teachers. Thus, under the National Educational Policy 2020, practical execution of the education system at elementary level is still observed as a problem unresolved. The admission in universities abroad is also predicted to be comparatively expensive under the National Educational Policy.

Conclusion

The approval of the National Educational Policy 2020 by the Indian government is a significant action to be brought up. The need for education is beneficial and necessary for both the nation and the society as a whole, thus implementation of such policies is required by the country to meet up the needs. However, the new education policy’s progress is solely dependent on its application. It can be concluded that the future of India will rest on the making of education of high quality available to the young generation of the nation as India is a country with the population of young people.

“It’s heartening that the National Educational Policy hasn’t raised concerns of bias. Every country reforms its education system according to its national values and goals. The end goal is to make sure its youth is future ready.”

– PM Narendra Modi