Tag: News
President of India Presents Bharat Ratna Awards 2019
Union Home Minister Amit Shah to release Vice President’s book on two years in office
5375 Persons Rescued And More Than 42,000 Evacuated By NDRF
Is Education Overrated?
Importance of Literacy Rate
When discussing the well-being of any country or state of human development of a country; literacy rate is considered to be one of the key parameters. Disparity between literacy rates across genders, geographies, communities tells government where she needs to focus most. Literacy rate is perfect litmus test of a country’s human development.
But why literacy rate is so important?
One of the key requirements for modern societies to function is our abilities to coordinate and communicate effectively. For example, Government launches a new scheme to provide free polio shots for kids.
Unless the general public understands and appreciates this, the rupees spent on this will not yield anything. The citizens need to be able to read on and understand about the government’s role responsibility and actions. Especially when we talk about democracy, it becomes even more important for the citizens to understand various sides of the argument and choose the best alternative.
Literate vs Educated
Literacy is basically understood as ability to read and write. But is it sufficient? Can a person who can read constitution, understand it?
There is a huge gap between being literate and being educated. The third world countries are often blamed for portraying incorrect picture about literacy rates. As they do not take into account the kind of education the person has received.
Formal Education in India
The formal education in India is divided in 10+2+3 followed by specializations. The first 10 years formal education is common for all, before in +2 students are allowed to choose a stream. +2 does not offer lot of options to diverge, but after 2 years of Intermediate, students are ready to take up specialization course- The Graduation. Graduation normally takes 3 years, but for more technically complex courses like Engineering or medicine, it may take little longer. Post graduation, students are free to choose super-specialization courses- the master’s degree. After Masters, student can go for doctorate (PhD) and so on.
Purpose of Education
For a long time, Indian education system was very formal and people studied on as needed basis. Unless someone had deeper interests in literature or another particular field, the purpose of education was very limited. People learned for their interests, there was no burden.
But then came the British. With Merlo-Minto reforms in early 20th century, the Britishers changed the purpose of education from just education to making people job-ready. While this may sound good, it also made the education just a rat race. People read nowadays just to get a job without exploring their interests or even pursuing their interests.
As a result, such students perform very mediocrely in their jobs, with no passion at all, they just go with the flow without attaining their true potential.
The Indian education system believed in
सा विद्या या विमुक्तये|
This means education is the one that sets us free. In other words, if it is does not set us free, it is not education. And this is where the modern education is failing the humanity. It does not set us free from our doubts, our misbeliefs- it does not make us human.
A concentration camp survivor once said that education does not make the world a better place. The concentration camps and the nuclear bombs were built by some of the brightest minds the world has ever seen. Being a better human being is far too important than anything else.
Role of a “good” education becomes more important in today’s world when it is more fragmented than ever. Democratization of media has created so much noise that differentiating black from white is more difficult and more necessary than ever before. We are using our “education” as a weapon. Such type of education does not set us free; it makes us prisoners of our own devise. If the world has to survive, if the world has to be a happy place we need an education system that frees us, that liberates us. Afterall,
सा विद्या या विमुक्तये|
Mobile Phones and Its Evolution
mobile phone is a portable mode of telephone that can make and receive calls.
What makes it different from telephone is its wireless mode of communication as
it allows the user to move while communicating. Phones have come a long way since Bell made the first call. Now we have
cellphones which need no wires. The early cellphones were bulky, hard to use
and could do only calling. However with evolution of technology, we have now
camera, music and even internet in mobiles. While the radiations from mobile
have not been proved to be substantially harmful, judicious use of mobiles is
only wise.
The First Phone
cellular mobile [1] that came in practice was invented in 1980s by Motorola.
This device was named Motorola DynaTAC 8000X. it was the first commercialized
phone that was developed by efforts begun at Bell Labs, which first proposed
the idea of a cellular system in 1947. A series of phone was manufactured in US
from 1983 to 1994 under the name in United States of America. It was first
introduced in market on September 21, 1983.
sending messages but it was a revolution then as it took communication to a new
height. Undoubtedly it was a revolution then as it changes the concept of
interaction accelerating development at an amazing scale. Early Cellular phones used analog CDMA technology.
phone, Motorola DynaTAC 8000x, which hit the market in 1983 weighed in at 2
pounds. It was priced at $3,995 and offered a half-hour of talk per batter
charge.
2G, GSM, mobile internet
almost a decade and was later replaced by Global System for Mobile
Communications (GSM) in original termed as Group Special Mobile). It was the forerunner
of the mobile data bloom. It made its first debut in Finland and termed as 2G
network [2].
iconic and dominated the market during 1992. Till 90s Nokia was supreme leader
in the market. Primarily internet service was availed via GPRS (General Packet
Radio Service) and moving to the faster EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for GSM
Evolution, or EGPRS).
Camera phone
2000 having tiny 0.11-0.35 megapixel resolutions cameras fitted in back cover
of the mobile. In India, the earliest camera phone was the Nokia 7650.
Bluetooth, WiFi
With the help of Bluetooth user can send receive text and files, photos and videos?
There is no wire needed; only devices must interconnect across short distance.
The first Bluetooth-enabled phone became available in 2000 was Ericsson T36.
3G
as the third-generation of mobile phone technology standards. The main service
that 3G is associated with wireless voice telephony and broadband wireless
data, all in a mobile environment. Initially introduced in japan, in 2001 [3],
it- is very fast, efficient mobile network.
With its varying level of speed it allowed addition of numerous applications
on mobile phone making it multitasking device.
using 2g to download a 10 MB video or song takes usually 10 to 12 minutes but
with 3G it can be done in a minute. This made the cellphone a utility device.
Android
into existence in 2005. It runs on majority of phone these days with its
upgraded version. The first Android touchscreen device (G1) came out in 2008
for the US market. It is the modified version of Linux [4].
4G or LTE
Sweden based on the LTE standard. Airtel, a cellular company introduced 4G
network in India. 4g relies heavily on internet as most Indian have their
strong focus on music, video and social media.
The Present of Cellular Phones
With upcoming features and high focus on internet availability, gave a massive
boost to mobile usage. From android phone to I phone, the significant change in
cellphones has made it a strong utility device. From keypad to smartphone,
people have witnessed a considerable change in, appearance and efficacy of cell
phones.
The Criticism
frequency radio waves, which essentially are radiations. These radiations are
non-ionizing. And though it has not been substantially proved, the radiations
of mobile phones have been blamed to cause many diseases including cancer.
accepted nor rejected [5], it is wise to use mobile phones
carefully. Avoid unnecessary usage, keep it at safe distance from body, use
hands-free whenever possible- are some best practices of cellphone use.
Passing of the landmark Bills on Jammu and Kashmir a momentous occasion in Parliamentary Democracy
Minister Narendra Modi today welcomed the passing of bills pertaining
to Jammu and Kashmir as “a momentous occasion in our Parliamentary
democracy”.
a series of tweets Prime Minister was hopeful that “Together we shall
rise and together we fulfil the dreams of 130 Crore Indians!”
Prime Minister further said “For years, vested interest groups who
believed in emotional blackmail never cared for people’s empowerment.
J&K is now free from their shackles. A new dawn, better tomorrow
awaits!”
Narendra Modi said, “The Bills pertaining to Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh
will ensure integration and empowerment. These steps will bring the
youth into the mainstream and give them innumerable opportunities to
showcase their skills and talents. Local infrastructure will
significantly improve.”
specially congratulated the people of Ladakh. “It is a matter of great
joy that their long-standing demand of being declared a Union Territory
has been fulfilled. This decision will give impetus to the overall
prosperity of the region and ensure better developmental facilities” he
said.
Prime Minister said, “The passage of key Bills pertaining to Jammu,
Kashmir and Ladakh are a fitting tribute to the great Sardar Patel, who
worked for India’s unity, Dr.BabasahebAmbedkar, whose views are well
known and Dr. SP Mookerjee who devoted his life for India’s unity and
integrity.”
said, “In Parliament, political parties rose to the occasion, overcame
ideological differences and took part in a rich debate that increased
the pride of our Parliamentary democracy. For that, I congratulate all
MPs, various political parties and their leaders.”
prime minister in a separate tweet said “People of Jammu, Kashmir and
Ladakh would be proud that MPs overcame differences and discussed the
future of these regions as well as ensuring peace, progress and
prosperity there. The widespread support can be clearly seen in the
final numbers, 125:61 in RS and 370:70 in LS.”
said, “India’s Vice President and Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, M
Venkaiah Naidu Garu as well as Speaker Om Birla Kota Ji conducted
proceedings of both Houses in an excellent manner, for which they
deserve praise from the entire nation.“
specially congratulated Home Minister Amit Shah. “Our Home Minister
Amit Shah Ji has been continuously working towards ensuring a better
life for the people of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh. His commitment and
diligence is clearly visible in the passage of these Bills. I would like
to specially congratulate Amit Bhai!”
National Informatics Centre pays Tribute to Founder Director General Dr. N. Seshagiri
Informatics Centre (NIC) is a key organization under Ministry of
Electronics & Information Technology and plays a pivotal role in the
promotion of e-Governance and provisioning of ICT infrastructure,
platforms, products & services for the Government.
vision behind the establishment of NIC was of Dr. NarasimaiahSeshagiri,
Founder Director General, NIC and former Special Secretary to the
Government of India under whose dynamic and visionary leadership during
the 25 year period spanning 1976 to 2000, NIC established an extensive
IT infrastructure and service delivery system across the Government
establishments – covering Ministries, Departments, State Government
establishments up to the districts.
at VigyanBhawan, New Delhi, where the keynote address was delivered by
Shri Narayana Murthy, Founder – Infosys Limited, in the august presence
of Sh. Sanjay Dhotre, Hon’ble Minister of State for HRD, Communications
and Electronics & Information Technology, Sh. Ajay Swahney,
Secretary, MeitY and a large number of Senior Government Officials,
eminent personalities from Government and Private organizations.
bleMoS for HRD, Comm. & EIT praised Dr N Seshagiri for guiding NIC
in becoming the IT arm of the Government and providing global solutions
for Digital India. He also lauded the role of NIC for transforming the Government services through the use of its physical and human network.
Ajay Swahney, Secretary, MeitY described Dr. Seshagiri as the doyen of
Indian IT revolution, an institution builder, visionary, and credited
with creation of a Nation-wide Satellite Network connecting all
districts 30 years ago, which was a great feat.
Narayana Murthy, Founder of Infosys Limited, in his Memorial address
titled “The role of education and research in accelerating the growth of
Indian Software Industry “, emphasized on the need for improving the
quality of our educational institutions imparting engineering and
technical education, which should be supplemented by on-job mechanism
for enhancing knowledge and skills. Sh Murthy also remembered his close
association with Dr. Seshagiri which went back as far as 1982. He
described Dr. N Seshagiri as a first rate patriot with a combination of
academic excellence, administrative acumen and a sense of quick decision
making.
family of Dr. Sheshagiri was felicitated during the ceremony. A film on
the life and work of Dr. Seshagiri was also screened.
event ended with the vote of thanks by Dr Neeta Verma, Director
General, NIC. She paid tribute to the founder of the organisation by
stating that what we see as e-Governance today,
is the outcome of his vision and its translation through the decades of
80s and 90s. She expressed her gratitude to the great leader of Indian
IT Industry Sh. Narayana Murthy for gracing the occasion and
enlightening all with a very insightful talk. She expressed her sincere
thanks to the Hon’ble Minister of State, Secretary MeitY, family of Dr.
Seshagiri, all senior officers and dignitaries, Print and Electronic
Media and last but not the least, her fellow NIC officials for making
the function a great success.
5th National Handloom Day celebrations on August 7
National Handloom Day will be celebrated tomorrow across the country.
Union Minister of Textiles and Women and Child Development,
SmritiZubinIrani, will preside over a function at VigyanBhawan in New
Delhi to mark the occasion.
of Petroleum & Natural Gas, Dharmendra Pradhan, and Minister of
State for Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries and Micro, Small
& Medium Enterprises, Pratap Chandra Sarangi, will also be present
on this occasion.
main event will be held in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Bhubaneswar has been
chosen as the venue for the main event due to its rich tradition of
Handlooms. More thanfifty percent of total weavers population of India
resides in Eastern and North Eastern Regions and most of them are women.
The prime objective of holding the National Handloom Day in Bhubaneswar
is to empower women and girls.
- Distribution of Pehchan Cards and Yarn Passbooks
- Distribution of MUDRA loan
- Distribution of lighting units and certificates for construction of work sheds.
- National Handloom Day to be observed at Weavers’ Service Centres in different States.
- At
16 NIFT Campuses and Handloom Mela and exhibition, workshops, panel
discussions, special stalls for handloom products at Gandhinagar and
Kolkata NIFT campuses. - Live
broadcast of discussion on Twitter from digital studio of IMG Reliance,
involving young designers and prominent personalities from the handloom
sector. - Symposium
at Crafts Museum in New Delhi by Fashion Design Council of India with
participants from Ministry of Textiles, master weavers, textile
designers, fashion designers and textile experts. - Workshop through IGNOU/NIOS to impart information about educational opportunities to weave and their wards.
August to honour the handloom weavers in the country and also highlight
India’s handloom industry. National Handloom Day seeks to focus on the
contribution of handloom to the socio economic development of the
country and also increase the income of weavers.
of August as the National Handloom Day in July 2015 with the objective
of generating awareness about the importance of the handloom industry to
the socio economic development of the country. August 7 was chosen as
the National Handloom Day to commemorate the Swadeshi Movement which was
launched on this day in 1905 in Calcutta Town Hall to protest against
the partition of Bengal by the British Government. The movement had
aimed at reviving domestic products and production processes.
New Education Policy, the way to Nalanda, Takshasila glory
concern over India’s slide from the heights of Nalanda and Takshasila
to not being among the world’s top 100 educational institutions now, the
Vice President of India and Chairman of Rajya Sabha, Shri M. Venkaiah
Naidu has said that the New Educational Policy will make India a global
educational hub. He urged the public to give their views and suggestions
on the draft NEP by the stipulated time of 15th of this month.
Naidu further called for a holistic and value-based education that will
lay strong foundations for the vibrant economy that India is emerging
as. He spoke on the challenges to Indian education after releasing a
book ‘The Dynamics of Indian Education’ authored by Prof. J.S. Rajput at
the Vice President’s residence, here today.
Vice President said; “These are the critical times for the country and
there is a need for having a fresh look at the education system. I have
been consistently advocating the need for revamping the education system
to not only make our universities world-class, but to make India the
knowledge hub. I am glad that the draft of the New Education Policy
makes several out of the box suggestions that have the potential to turn
India into a global education hub.”
Naidu stressed that primary education shall be in the mother tongue
which enables learning other languages effectively at later stages.
Highlighting the knowledge traditions of India, he referred to several
German Universities promoting Sanskrit to decipher ancient palm leaves
and scriptures for clues for scientific innovation.
Union Minister Shri Arif Mohammad Khan who spoke on the occasion said
that the land of India for ages is marked by the tradition of knowledge
and wisdom. He referred to Prophet Mohammad as having said; “Sitting in
Mecca, I am feeling the cool breeze of Knowledge from India. I am an
Arab without Arabness; I am not an Indian but feel the Indianness.”
Rajput, former Secretary-General of Lok Sabha, Shri Subhash Kashyap and
Chairman of Prasar Bharti, Shri A. Surya Prakash spoke on various
aspects of Indian Education.
book covers a whole gamut of issues relating to Indian education system
and I must compliment the author for this timely work on a topic that
is very close to my heart.
we all are aware, India has a rich history, tradition and culture of
education system from Vedic times. The Gurukul system of imparting
knowledge and skills used to focus on holistic development of
individuals. Education of women was also accorded huge importance during
ancient times and there were well-known women scholars during the Vedic
period.
fact, India was once known as Vishwaguru because of its world class
centres of learning like Takshashila, Pushpagiri, Nalanda and others. It
was stated that around 10,000 students, including many from foreign
shores used to study diverse subjects at Takshashila.
contributed not only in philosophy and spirituality, but in sciences,
mathematics, astronomy and other areas. The objective was “welfare of
one and all – Sarva Bhut Hite Ratah”
following foreign invasions and the colonial rule, India lost its
pre-eminent position. Today, one finds that not a single Indian
university figures in the top-ranking global educational institutions.
are the critical times for the country and there is a need for having a
fresh look at the education system. I have been consistently advocating
the need for revamping the education system to not only make our
universities world class, but to make India the knowledge and innovation
hub.
need to recapture the past glory. Our education system must remain
deeply rooted to culture, while simultaneously steadfastly pursuing new
frontiers of knowledge.
our post-Independence achievements in education are praiseworthy. We
have near total enrolment in schools in spite of over-threefold increase
in population!
recent launch of Chandrayaan -2 and other remarkable achievements in
space sciences have unveiled before the world the Indian tradition for
the quest of knowledge. It inspires and motivates young Indians and our
scientists deserve all the praise for making us proud. Elsewhere,
Indians working at NASA and Silicon Valley have made the country proud
with their contributions.
feel that the need of the hour is to provide quality education at all
levels to all people. I am glad that the draft of the New Education
Policy makes several out-of-box suggestions that have the potential to
turn India into a Global education Hub. With the draft report placed for
another round of receiving inputs, I hope that many more suggestions
would come forth to make Indian universities achieve their rightful
place in the global rankings.
must however, mention that in our march towards a knowledge society, we
need to strengthen our school education on priority basis. In
particular, special attention has to be bestowed to improve government
schools.
must reform the education system to do away with rote learning. We need
to promote concept learning, critical thinking, creativity, problem
solving skills as also multilingualism and digital literacy to enable
the students to confidently face challenges and successfully pursue
their careers.
need not once again enumerate the importance of teaching in mother
tongue from a young age. In fact, I have consistently been advocating
the need to make it mandatory for mother tongue to be the medium of
instruction up to primary level.
am told that some of the top universities in Germany teach Sanskrit to
enable the scholars of the subject decipher ancient palm leafs and
scriptures and find clues for scientific innovation. We should not
neglect Sanskrit. I feel that no language should be imposed, nor any
language opposed.
are the pivot of national educational endeavors. We need best of the
minds in teaching profession. Once in the profession they need to
internalize “yavadjeevait adhiyate viprah” – the wise continue to gain knowledge throughout life.
should be torchbearers of the society. I am told that there are around 1
crore teachers and 30 crore students from KG to PG level in the
country. Filling up all the vacant positions of teachers is equally
important to make our education effective.
play the most crucial role in shaping the character of a child after
his or her parents. Therefore, teachers should have societal concerns.
We must develop a model of education that reflects Indian culture and
ethos. We need to inculcate cultural, moral, ethical and spiritual
values among children.
hope the new educational policy will address various concerns on
reforming the system and fulfill the need for India-centric education
architecture. The draft policy should be studied with an open mind.
People should give constructive suggestions rather than criticize it for
the sake of criticism.
need education for progress and development. Probably more than that,
we need Education for Character Development. Value based education that
prepares the young for an India that abounds in ‘social cohesion and
religious amity’ is our goal.
book practically covers all the aspects mentioned by me. Prof. Rajput
strongly pleads for value education, character formation and celebration
of unity in diversity. I wish him well in his efforts.
Commerce & Industry Minister holds discussions with CEOs of Indian IT Companies to explore new markets
Minister of Commerce & Industry and Railways, Piyush Goyal,held a
meeting with senior managers of IT companies in New Delhi yesterday. The
meeting was held to discuss opportunities for Indian IT companies to
invest and grow their business in new markets like the Nordic countries,
Eastern and Central Europe, Canada, Australia and Africa and also
exploreavenues for greater investments and growth in East Asian markets
like China, Japan and Korea.
IT industry contributed 7.7% to the country’s GDP in FY 2017 and is
expected to contribute 10% of India’s GDP by 2025. According to NASSCOM,
the sector aggregated revenues of USD 160 billion in 2017. The United
States account for 2/3rds of India’s IT services exports.
IT and ITeS industry grew to USD 181 billion in 2018-19. Exports from
the industry increased to USD 137 billion in FY 2019 while domestic
revenues (including hardware) advanced to USD 44 billion.
the discussions with Commerce and Industry Ministry, the
representatives of the companies informed that although the Chinese IT
services market is the third largest in the world India’s investments
and business have not been able to grow in China due to various
non-tariff barriersand challenges faced by Indian companies to set up
their entity in China. Marketaccess issues that create hurdles for
Indian companies to open their business in China was also discussed.
top five Indian IT service companies like TCS, WIPRO, Infosys, Tech
Mahindra and HCL are doing business in China for more than a decade and
are employing 90% of local people in their China operations but returns
are very low and thereforeIndian IT service companies are not showing
much interest to invest and expand their operations in China.
and Industry Minister during the discussions requested National
Association of Software and Services Companies (NASSCOM) and the senior
managers of the companies attending the meeting to share specific data
regarding non-tariff barriers being faced by them inChina and other East
Asian markets. Government of India will give all support for the global
growth of India’s flagship industry and will make all efforts to
facilitate the IT service industry and for that it is ready to engage
with China and also Japan and Korea, informed Piyush Goyal.
and Industry Minister urged India’s IT services companies to explore
other markets and not be inhibited in operating in countries that are
non-English speaking. He urged the top five Indian IT firms to create a
corpus that will be spent on training manpower in languages like
Mandarin, Japanese and Korean for accessing the markets in these
countries.
meeting was attended by senior managers of TCS, Satyam Venture
engineering, HCL, NIIT Tech, Infosys, Invento Robotics, Tech Mahindra
and WIPRO. SangeetaGodbole, DG of Services Export Promotion Council
(SEPC) and President of NASSCOM, Debjani Ghosh, were also present during
the discussions with Commerce and Industry Minister.
is the largest exporter of IT services in the world and exports
dominate the Indian IT industry and constitutes about 79% of the total
revenue of theindustry. India’s IT service sector is now gearing up to
be the digital partner of intelligent automation like smart algorithms,
bots and AI tools, which arefast becoming a part of every industry and
an increasingly digital world.
Army Launches E Car to Combat Pollution
Indian Army in step with government policies on environmental
protection has launched an ecological initiative with employing E Cars
for use of its officials in New Delhi in partnership with Energy
Efficiency Services Ltd (EESL), a joint Venture of Central PSUs under
Ministry of Power. The introduction of E-Car in Army at Delhi was
visualised on World Environment Day and launched on 01 Aug 2019 with
flagging off the first lot of E-Cars for Indian Army by QMG, Lt Gen
Gopal R. Army plans to operate the first batch of 10 E-Cars as a pilot
project and develop further on this initiative and increase the number
of E Cars in Delhi to ensure economy, efficiency and minimal emissions.
is pertinent to mention that Army has always been at the forefront of
environmental initiatives. Indian Army has a large number of Territorial
Army Battalions (ECO) which have done a yeoman service in environmental
protection initiatives such as forestation. Army units posted in remote
and ecologically sensitive areas from Kashmir to Kanya Kumari have been
carrying out various activities in close coordination with local
populace to conserve the ecological balance and protect the environment.
pollution has been a major challenge in Delhi. Governments across the
World are investing a lot of resources in fighting this menace. Electric
vehicle technology has proved to be a viable alternative by reducing
the carbon emission footprint. Indian companies like Tata Motors and
Mahindra have taken a lead in R&D and manufacturing of Electric
Cars. EESL has been the main facilitator in providing these vehicles to
various Government agencies. Army’s initiative in encouraging these
electric vehicles will go a long way in further development of this
technology and its adoption for the general public in near future.
Sea to be The next Gateway for Tourism in The Country
Minister of State for Shipping (I/C) and Chemicals & Fertilizers,
Shri Mansukh Mandaviya and Minister of State (I/C) for Tourism &
Culture, Shri. Prahlad Singh Patel discussed the immense potential for
maritime tourism in the country. In a meeting between the two
Ministers held in New Delhi yesterday, the two ministers emphasised
the need to promote the important tourist destinations in the coastal
areas of the country through coastal tourism .
was decided in the meeting to set up a committee of senior officials of
the two Ministries to explore the avenues for coastal tourism in the
country and work out ways to promote the same. It was also decided to
explore the possibilities and opportunities in the areas of Coastal
Tourism, Cruise Tourism, Sea Sports, Light House Viewing Gallery. It
was suggested that every coastal area can create a calendar of events
for tourist engagement, with activities like beach volleyball, sand
art, food festivals, dances of the fishing community, to name a few.
Shipping Ministry is promoting tourism in maritime states under the
Sagarmala Programme. This is being done in convergence with the Ministry
of Tourism and Tourism Development Departments of maritime state
governments.
new, unexplored tourism areas will open a door to coastal communities
of the maritime states where they will find many new and diverse job
opportunities. In the coming years, coastal and maritime tourism will be
a source for growth and job creation in the coastal states of India.
two Ministers also underscored the need for better coordination and
synergy between their respective Ministries so that desired results can
be achieved in a time bound manner.
Lok Sabha passes Consumer Protection Bill, 2019
Lok Sabha todaypassed the Consumer Protection Bill 2019 after due
consideration and discussion.The Union Minister for Consumer Affairs,
Food and Public Distribution Shri Ram Vilas Paswan said that the bill
aims at protecting the interests of consumers by establishing
authorities for timely and effective administration and settlement of
consumers’ dispute. Moving the Bill, Minister of State for Consumer
Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Shri Raosaheb Patil Danve said
the Bill aims to simplify a number of rules. Shri Danve said consumers
do not get quick redressal of their complaints and with the passage of
the Bill, consumers will be able to get speedy justice. He said the
government aims to simplify the entire process of redressal of consumer
grievances.
the Bill, there is provision for central government to set up a Central
Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) to promote, protect and enforce
the rights of consumers and will be empowered to investigate, recall,
refund and impose penalties. It will regulate matters related to
violation of consumer rights, unfair trade practices, and misleading
advertisements. There is also a provision for class action law suit for
ensuring that rights of consumers are not infringed upon. The authority
will have power to impose a penalty on a manufacturer or an endorser of
up to 10 lakh rupees and imprisonment for up to two years for a false or
misleading advertisement.
- Conduct investigations into violations of consumer rights and institute Complaints /Prosecution
- Order recall of unsafe goods and services
- Order discontinuance of Unfair Trade Practices and Misleading Advertisements
- Impose penalties on Manufactures /Endorsers /Publishers of Misleading Advertisements
- District Commission –Up to Rs1 crore
- State Commission- Between Rs1 crore and Rs 10 crore
- National Commission –Above Rs.10 crore
- Filing from place of residence
- E-filing
- Videoconferencing for hearing
- An Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanism
- Reference to Mediation by Consumer Forum wherever scope for early settlement exists and parties agree for it.
- Mediation cells to be attached to Consumer Forum
- No appeal against settlement through mediation
manufacturer or product service provider or product seller to be
responsible to compensate for injury or damage caused by defective
product or deficiency in services
- Manufacturing defect
- Design defect
- Deviation from manufacturing specifications
- Not conforming to express warranty
- Failing to contain adequate instruction for correct use
- Services provided arefaulty, imperfect or deficient
Consumer only have a single point of access to justice, which is time
consuming. Additional swift executive remedies are proposed in the bill
through Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA)
Nepali and Santhali languages in the Scheme for grant of Senior/Junior Fellowships of Culture Ministry
Union Minister of State for Culture and Tourism, Shri Prahlad Singh
Patel has announced to include the remaining 02 languages from the 8th
Schedule of the Indian Constitution i.e. Nepali and Santhali in the
Sub-Field of Field “Literature” in the scheme component ‘Award of
Senior/Junior Fellowships to Outstanding Artistes in the Fields of
Culture’. The announcement was made by the Culture Minister during an
interaction with media in New Delhi today.
Ministry of Culture administers a scheme component namely Award of
Senior/Junior Fellowships to Outstanding Artistes in the Fields of
Culture. The fellowships are awarded for undertaking research oriented
projects.
for Cultural Resources and Training (CCRT), Dwarka is the Nodal
institute for handling the Scheme of Sr. /Jr. Fellowship till selection
process. “Literary Arts” is one of the Fields under this Scheme where
candidates can apply for research in 22 languages as their Sub-Field.
These 22 languages include the following 20 languages from the 8th Schedule of Articles 344(1) and 251 of the Indian Constitution along with English and Khasi:-
Assamese, (2) Bengali, (3) Bodo, (4) Dogri, (5) Gujarati, (6) Hindi,
(7) Kannada, (8) Kashmiri, (9) Konkani, (10) Maithili, (11) Malayalam,
(12) Manipuri, (13) Marathi, (14) Oriya, (15) Punjabi, (16) Sanskrit,
(17) Sindhi (18) Tamil, (19) Telugu and (20) Urdu.
















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