Benefits of Research Writing and Publication

 by Shashikant Nishant Sharma 

Research is the cornerstone of academic and scientific progress, and the dissemination of research findings through publication is a crucial step in advancing knowledge across various fields. Research publication serves as a conduit for sharing discoveries, insights, and innovations with the global community. Here are some key benefits of research publication:

1. Contribution to Knowledge:
Publishing research allows scholars to contribute new knowledge to their respective fields. It is through these publications that researchers share their findings, theories, and experimental results, enriching the collective understanding of a subject.

2. Academic Recognition:
Research publications are a testament to a researcher’s academic contributions. They are a valuable metric for assessing the impact and significance of a researcher’s work. Publication in reputable journals and conferences enhances academic recognition and credibility within the scholarly community.

3. Dissemination of Findings:
The primary purpose of research is to uncover new insights and solutions. Publication facilitates the widespread dissemination of these findings, ensuring that others in the field, as well as the broader public, have access to the latest advancements and discoveries.

4. Collaboration Opportunities:
Research publication serves as a bridge for collaboration among researchers, institutions, and industry professionals. When findings are accessible, it opens avenues for interdisciplinary collaboration, fostering a rich exchange of ideas and expertise.

5. Professional Development:
For researchers, publishing is an integral part of professional development. It not only contributes to the growth of the researcher’s body of work but also enhances skills in scientific writing, critical analysis, and effective communication of complex ideas.

6. Impact on Policy and Practice:
Research findings often have implications for policy-making and real-world applications. By publishing research, scholars can influence decision-makers, practitioners, and policymakers, contributing to evidence-based policies and practices.

7. Career Advancement:
Research publications play a vital role in career advancement within academia. They are often considered in promotion and tenure decisions. Additionally, a strong publication record can enhance opportunities for research grants, collaborations, and invitations to conferences.

8. Peer Review and Quality Assurance:
The peer-review process, an integral part of research publication, ensures the quality and validity of scholarly work. By subjecting research papers to rigorous evaluation by peers in the field, the publication process upholds standards and helps maintain the integrity of academic research.

9. Global Impact:
Published research has the potential for a global impact, reaching scholars, professionals, and students worldwide. It contributes to the international dialogue on critical issues and fosters a shared understanding that transcends geographical boundaries.

10. Documenting Progress and History:
Research publications serve as a historical record of scientific and academic progress. They document the evolution of ideas, methodologies, and technologies, providing future generations with a foundation upon which to build and innovate.

11. Intellectual Property Protection:
Research publications establish a researcher’s claim to their intellectual property. By publishing findings, researchers can protect their discoveries and innovations, establishing a record of ownership and priority.

In conclusion, research publication is a cornerstone of the academic and scientific landscape, offering a multitude of benefits that extend far beyond the individual researcher. It is a dynamic process that not only shapes the present understanding of various fields but also lays the groundwork for future breakthroughs and advancements. Embracing the publication of research is an essential and rewarding aspect of the scholarly journey.

References

Aitchison, C., & Lee, A. (2006). Research writing: Problems and pedagogies. Teaching in higher education11(3), 265-278.

Dehalwar, K., & Sharma, S. N. (2023). Fundamentals of Research Writing and Uses of Research Methodologies.

Gosden, H. (1992). Research writing and NNSs: From the editors. Journal of Second Language Writing1(2), 123-139.

MacArthur, C. A., Graham, S., & Fitzgerald, J. (Eds.). (2008). Handbook of writing research. Guilford Press.

Different Types of Referencing Styles

 

In the academic and scholarly world, proper referencing is essential for acknowledging the sources of information and ideas used in research. Referencing styles serve as standardized systems that guide writers in citing their sources accurately and consistently. These referencing styles play a crucial role in ensuring academic integrity, allowing readers to trace the origins of the information and verify the credibility of the work. In this essay, we will explore some of the most commonly used referencing styles, their unique characteristics, and their applications in various academic disciplines.

Modern Language Association (MLA) Style:

The Modern Language Association (MLA) style is predominantly used in the fields of humanities, arts, and literature. It emphasizes clear and concise citations in parenthetical (in-text) format and a comprehensive Works Cited page at the end of the paper. The MLA style requires the author’s name and page number for in-text citations, making it easy to locate the exact reference in the source list.

American Psychological Association (APA) Style:

The American Psychological Association (APA) style is widely used in the social sciences, including psychology, sociology, education, and economics. APA formatting provides in-text citations with the author’s name and publication year, making it easier to identify the source. The APA style also requires a detailed reference list at the end of the document, listing all the sources cited in the paper.

Chicago Manual of Style (CMS):

The Chicago Manual of Style (CMS) is favored in history, humanities, and some social science disciplines. CMS offers two main citation systems: the notes-bibliography system and the author-date system. The notes-bibliography system uses footnotes or endnotes for in-text citations and a corresponding bibliography, while the author-date system utilizes parenthetical in-text citations and a reference list similar to APA style.

Harvard Referencing Style:

The Harvard referencing style is commonly used in various academic fields and is popular in the sciences and social sciences. In-text citations in Harvard style include the author’s name and the publication year. A separate reference list at the end of the document provides complete details about each source cited.

Vancouver Style:

The Vancouver style is primarily used in medicine and biomedical sciences. It employs a numeric system for in-text citations, with each source assigned a unique number. The corresponding reference list includes sources in the order they appear in the text, along with their assigned numbers.

IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) Style:

The IEEE style is specifically designed for the fields of engineering, computer science, and other technical disciplines. In-text citations include numeric references within square brackets, corresponding to a numbered reference list at the end of the document.

Harvard Business Review (HBR) Style:

The Harvard Business Review style is utilized in business-related academic writing. It follows the author-date format for in-text citations and includes a reference list at the end of the paper.

Conclusion:

In academic writing, adhering to appropriate referencing styles is critical for maintaining credibility, avoiding plagiarism, and facilitating further research. Different disciplines often prefer specific referencing styles, as each style has its own unique requirements and conventions. Understanding and correctly implementing the chosen referencing style are crucial skills for scholars, researchers, and students alike, contributing to the overall quality and integrity of academic work.

What is Plagiarism and How to Avoid it

Plagiarism is the act of using someone else’s work, ideas, or intellectual property without giving proper credit or permission, presenting it as your own original creation. This includes copying text, images, music, videos, code, or any other form of content, whether from published sources, online material, or another person’s work. Plagiarism is considered unethical and is a violation of academic, professional, and creative integrity.
To avoid plagiarism, follow these guidelines:
Understand what needs citation: Any time you use someone else’s ideas, words, or creations, you must provide proper attribution. This includes direct quotes, paraphrased information, and even ideas that are not common knowledge.
Cite your sources: When using external information, cite the original source using the appropriate citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago). Include in-text citations for direct quotes and attributions for paraphrased content.
Use quotation marks: When directly quoting someone else’s work, enclose the text in quotation marks or use block quotes for longer passages to distinguish it from your writing.
Paraphrase properly: If you need to explain someone else’s ideas in your own words, ensure that you do so without copying the original structure or wording. Paraphrase in a way that reflects your understanding of the material.
Attribute ideas: When presenting concepts or ideas that are not common knowledge, attribute them to their original source. Even if you reword the information, credit the initial author or researcher.
Be cautious with online sources: With the vast amount of information available on the internet, it’s essential to verify the credibility of sources and properly attribute any information you use.
Use plagiarism detection tools: Utilize plagiarism detection software or online tools to check your work before submission. These tools can help identify unintentional instances of plagiarism and give you an opportunity to correct them.
Create your own content: Whenever possible, rely on your knowledge, analysis, and original ideas. Providing unique insights will showcase your understanding and creativity.
Seek permission for copyrighted material: If you want to use copyrighted material beyond what is allowed under fair use, seek permission from the original creator or copyright holder.
Manage your time effectively: Procrastination can lead to hasty writing and an increased risk of unintentional plagiarism. Plan ahead to have enough time to research, write, and properly attribute sources.
By following these practices and respecting the intellectual property of others, you can maintain academic and professional integrity and avoid issues related to plagiarism. Always remember that giving credit to the original creators not only helps you avoid plagiarism but also acknowledges their contributions and fosters a respectful and collaborative academic or creative community.

Mastering the Research with Copy AI

Copy AI, an innovative technology powered by artificial intelligence, has revolutionized the world of content creation. With its ability to generate high-quality and engaging written material, Copy AI has become an invaluable tool for individuals, businesses, and content creators. However, to make the most of this powerful resource, it is important to understand how to use it effectively and responsibly. In this essay, we will explore some essential guidelines for utilizing Copy AI to produce exceptional content.

  1. Understand the Purpose:
    Before utilizing Copy AI, it is crucial to clearly define the purpose of the content you wish to create. Whether it is a blog post, social media copy, product description, or email newsletter, having a well-defined objective will help you provide the necessary instructions to the AI model. Understanding the desired tone, target audience, and key messaging will ensure that the generated content aligns with your intentions.

  2. Craft Clear and Specific Prompts:
    When interacting with Copy AI, formulating clear and specific prompts is essential. Provide the AI with a concise description of what you want the content to focus on, the desired length, and any specific keywords or phrases you want to include. Giving the AI precise instructions will yield more accurate and relevant results, saving you time and effort in the editing process.

  3. Collaborate with the AI:
    Copy AI should be viewed as a collaborative tool rather than a replacement for human creativity. While it can generate impressive content, it is still essential to review and refine the output. Treat the AI-generated text as a starting point and apply your expertise, creativity, and personal touch to enhance and personalize the content. Edit, rephrase, and add your unique perspective to make the content truly yours.

  4. Experiment and Iterate:
    Copy AI is a dynamic tool that improves with experimentation and iteration. Don’t hesitate to try different prompts, approaches, and variations to find the best fit for your needs. Use the feedback loop to learn from the AI’s output and refine your instructions accordingly. By continuously experimenting and refining, you will develop a deeper understanding of how to optimize your engagement with Copy AI.

  5. Maintain Ethical Standards:
    As with any technology, responsible usage is paramount. While Copy AI provides immense convenience, it is essential to use it ethically. Avoid generating content that is plagiarized or infringes upon intellectual property rights. Respect copyright laws, give proper attribution when necessary, and ensure that the content generated by Copy AI is aligned with ethical and legal guidelines.

  6. Continuously Learn and Adapt:
    The field of artificial intelligence is evolving rapidly, and Copy AI is no exception. Stay updated with the latest advancements, features, and guidelines provided by the developers. Regularly visit the platform’s documentation, attend webinars or workshops, and engage with the community to learn from others’ experiences and discover new strategies for maximizing the potential of Copy AI.

Conclusion:
Copy AI is a remarkable tool that empowers individuals and businesses to create compelling and engaging content. By following the guidelines outlined in this essay, you can harness the true potential of Copy AI to enhance your productivity and creativity. Remember to approach Copy AI as a collaborative partner, exercise responsible usage, and continuously adapt your strategies. With these practices in place, Copy AI becomes a valuable asset that can unlock new possibilities and help you excel in content creation.

What is OpenReview

 OpenReview aims to promote openness in scientific communication, particularly the peer review process, by providing a flexible cloud-based web interface and underlying database API enabling the following:

  • Open Peer Review: We provide a configurable platform for peer review that generalizes over many subtle gradations of openness, allowing conference organizers, journals, and other “reviewing entities” to configure the specific policy of their choice. We intend to act as a testbed for different policies, to help scientific communities experiment with open scholarship while addressing legitimate concerns regarding confidentiality, attribution, and bias.
  • Open Publishing: Track submissions, coordinate the efforts of editors, reviewers and authors, and host… Sharded and distributed for speed and reliability.
  • Open Access: Free access to papers for all, free paper submissions. No fees.
  • Open Discussion: Hosting of accepted papers, with their reviews, comments. Continued discussion forum associated with the paper post acceptance. Publication venue chairs/editors can control structure of review/comment forms, read/write access, and its timing.
  • Open Directory: Collection of people, with conflict-of-interest information, including institutions and relations, such as co-authors, co-PIs, co-workers, advisors/advisees, and family connections.
  • Open Recommendations: Models of scientific topics and expertise. Directory of people includes scientific expertise. Reviewer-paper matching for conferences with thousands of submissions, incorporating expertise, bidding, constraints, and reviewer balancing of various sorts. Paper recommendation to users.
  • Open API: We provide a simple REST API for accessing and uploading records of people, their groupings, document content, invitations and reviewing assignments, conflict-of-interest designations, and reviewing workflow patterns. You can then write scripts , all with a clear, robust model of read/write permissions. Track submissions, monitor review process, send customized bulk email messages, automate workflow actions.
  • Open Source: We are committed to open source. Many parts of OpenReview are already in the OpenReview organization on GitHub. Some further releases are pending a professional security review of the codebase.

OpenReview.net is created by Andrew McCallum’s Information Extraction and Synthesis Laboratory in the College of Information and Computer Sciences at University of Massachusetts Amherst

OpenReview.net is built over an earlier version described in the paper Open Scholarship and Peer Review: a Time for Experimentation published in the ICML 2013 Peer Review Workshop.

OpenReview is a long-term project to advance science through improved peer review, with legal nonprofit status through Code for Science & Society. We gratefully acknowledge the support of the great diversity of OpenReview Sponsors––scientific peer review is sacrosanct, and should not be owned by any one sponsor.

What are the top 10 Types of Digital Marketing?

Every marketing plan today includes a digital strategy. This is because marketing goals usually put a focus on how the business can reach more potential customers, retain existing customers, and increase sales. And today, your customers are online. Digital marketing has become one of the most effective ways to communicate because you can connect with your custom

ers in their preferred channels

So, what are some things that can improve a site’s SEO? It’s important to understand that one of the things that makes SEO challenging is that the answer to this question always depends on Google and its most current algorithm. Keeping that in mind, here are a few of the most important things for SEO strategists and marketers in general to understand about how SEO works today, from Moz’s Beginners Guide to SEO:Content indexing – It is important to allow search engines to clearly “read” what your site content is, by doing things like adding alt text for images and text transcripts for video and audio content.

Good SEO practices

Good link structure – It is important that search engines can “crawl” your site structure to easily find all the content on your site. There are many things that an SEO specialist can do to properly format links, URLs, and sitemaps to make them most accessible to site crawlers.
Keywords and keyword targeting – Properly deploying your keywords – i.e. the search terms you want your site to be found for—in your content and headers is one of the fundamental building blocks of SEO. It is no longer good practice to “stuff” your content with as many keywords and keyword variations as possible. Writing high-quality content that uses keywords in the headers and a few times in the crawl-able page content is now considered better practice, and will make pages rank better in search results.

But the broad range of digital marketing options can make it overwhelming to know where to focus. Organizations that want to set themselves apart in the market understand that effectively reaching and engaging with potential customers matters most. This means using creative ways to connect with the right people in the right place and delivering a compelling message that helps them decide if a product might meet their needs.

What is a digital marketing plan?

A digital marketing plan is a document that defines marketing goals to be accomplished within a given time frame so a company can meet a set of business objectives. When creating a digital marketing plan, it is important to remember that marketing is still about communicating the benefits of your product or service in a way that resonates with customers. So your plan should focus on the marketing tactics that will help your company engage your target audience with a cohesive experience.

One of the benefits of digital marketing is that you can test different approaches and quickly adjust your plan based on what is working and what is not. There are many different areas that often get umbrellaed under the term “digital marketing.” From marketing automation and research to tactical activities such as pay-per-click ads, there are many different components to a digital marketing plan.

Components of a digital marketing plan

Advertising

Online advertising involves bidding and buying relevant ad units on third-party sites, such as display ads on blogs, forums, and other relevant websites. Types of ads include images, text, pop-ups, banners, and video. Retargeting is an important aspect of online advertising. Retargeting requires code that adds an anonymous browser cookie to track new visitors to your site. Then, as that visitor goes to other sites, you can serve them ads for your product or service. This focuses your advertising efforts on people who have already shown interest in your company.

Content marketing

Content marketing is an important strategy for attracting potential customers. Publishing a regular cadence of high-quality, relevant content online will help establish thought leadership. It can educate target customers about the problems your product can help them resolve, as well as boost SEO rankings. Content can include blog posts, case studies, whitepapers, and other materials that provide value to your target audience. These digital content assets can then be used to acquire customers through organic and paid efforts.

Email marketing

Email is a direct marketing method that involves sending promotional messages to a segmented group of prospects or customers. Email marketing continues to be an effective approach for sending personalized messages that target customers’ needs and interests. It is most popular for e-commerce business as a way of staying top of mind for consumers.

Mobile marketing

Mobile marketing is the promotion of products or services specifically via mobile phones and devices. This includes mobile advertising through text messages or advertising in downloaded apps. However, a comprehensive mobile marketing approach also includes optimizing websites, landing pages, emails, and content for an optimal experience on mobile devices.

Paid search increases search engine visibility by allowing companies to bid for certain keywords and purchase advertising space in the search engine results. Ads are only shown to users who are actively searching for the keywords you have selected. There are two main types of paid search advertising — pay per click (PPC) and cost per mille (CPM). With PPC, you only pay when someone clicks on your ad. With CPM, you pay based on the number of impressions. Google Adwords is the most widely used paid search advertising platform; however, other search engines like Bing also have paid programs.

Programmatic advertising

Programmatic advertising is an automated way of bidding for digital advertising. Each time someone visits a web page, profile data is used to auction the ad impression to competing advertisers. Programmatic advertising provides greater control over what sites your advertisements are displayed on and who is seeing them so you can better target your campaigns.

Reputation marketing

Reputation marketing focuses on gathering and promoting positive online reviews. Reading online reviews can influence customer buying decisions and is an important component of your overall brand and product reputation. An online reputation marketing strategy encourages customers to leave positive reviews on sites where potential customers search for reviews. Many of these review sites also offer native advertising that allows companies to place ads on competitor profiles.

Search engine optimization

Search engine optimization (SEO) focuses on improving organic traffic to your website. SEO activities encompass technical and creative tactics to improve rankings and increase awareness in search engines. The most widely used search engines include Google, Bing, and Yahoo. Digital marketing managers focus on optimizing levers — such as keywords, crosslinks, backlinks, and original content — to maintain a strong ranking.

Social media marketing

Social media marketing is a key component of digital marketing. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, Instagram, Tumblr, LinkedIn, and even YouTube provide digital marketing managers with paid opportunities to reach and interact with potential customers. Digital marketing campaigns often combine organic efforts with sponsored content and paid advertising promotions on key social media channels to reach a larger audience and increase brand lift.

Video marketing

Video marketing enables companies to connect with customers in a more visually engaging and interactive way. You can showcase product launches, events, and special announcements, as well as provide educational content and testimonies. YouTube and Vimeo are the most commonly used platforms for sharing and advertising videos. Pre-roll ads (which are shown for the first 5–10 seconds before a video) are another way digital marketing managers can reach audiences on video platforms.

Web analytics

Analytics allow marketing managers to track online user activity. Capturing and analyzing this data is foundational to digital marketing because it gives companies insights into online customer behavior and their preferences. The most widely used tool for analyzing website traffic is Google Analytics, however other tools include Adobe Analytics, Coremetrics, Crazy Egg, and more.

Webinars

Webinars are virtual events that allow companies to interact with potential and existing customers no matter where they are located. Webinars are an effective way to present relevant content — such as a product demonstration or seminar — to a targeted audience in real time. Engaging directly with your audience in this way gives your company an opportunity to demonstrate deep subject matter expertise. Many companies leverage attendee lists in other marketing programs (email and retargeting advertisements) to generate new leads and strengthen existing relationships.

How to create a digital marketing plan

Digital marketing methods provide a wide variety of ways for marketing managers to engage potential customers. However, it is important to invest in the channels and media that help you acquire, grow, and retain customers.

The following questions can help marketing teams understand the right digital activities to pursue:

  • What are your business and marketing goals?

  • What is your digital marketing budget?

  • Who are your target customers?

  • Can you describe your audience with discrete buyer personas?

  • Which online channels does your audience use?

  • What customer outcomes do you want to achieve?

  • What benefits are you going to promote?

  • What alternative solutions are your potential customers selecting?

  • What change is needed to improve the customer experience?

  • How would digital marketing methods improve the experience?

  • What data does your company need to better understand customer behavior and preferences?

  • How will success be measured?

  • Who do you need to share your plan with?

History & Law

                                            (Photo: University of Chicago Law School)

History and
law are two sides of a polished mirror”
. As we read it, that is there any
relation of history with the law, then suddenly it strikes our mind that these
two are different subjects because in India students mostly take topics in
relation with the subjects they are studying. But when we think beyond, the
subject we get to know that history and law are interrelated. Laws are
influenced by events in history. The events which have happened before and what
their outcomes were and what things can be changed for the better. In taking
all these points in mind, laws are made. We take a lesson from our history to
make laws.

 History is also
related to law. As we read the incidents in our history, they are somehow
related to the laws which existed at those times. The British laws which are
still followed now from our history are Indian penal code,1860; the transfer of
property act, 1882; the foreigner’s act, 1946; Income tax act, 1961; Indian
evidence act,1872; Indian police act,1861; etc.

 The goods and the
bads all somehow share a relationship with the laws and rules. The movements
which changed the life of many countries also took place because of the heinous
laws in countries like the French revolution, the American civil war, the
National movements in India, and many more. All are related to laws that became
unbearable torture on the victims. One can study the connection between law and
history in comparative law. Comparison of laws of different time scales can be
done. Law is a process that makes the public civilized, abides by norms
that are set by society from time to time. Hence, the law is continuity in
search of humanity and civility.

 Now the question
that arises is: “Which part of history is relevant in today’s time“?
According to my, contemporary history is most important in the present time.
Contemporary history includes the span of historical events starting from 1945.
These events are most relevant to the present time scenario. Many historians
describe the early modern period as the time frame between 1500 and 1800. 
This period mainly follows the late middle-age period. Further, it is marked by
the initial European colonies, the beginning of recognizable nation-states as
well as the rise of strong centralized government.

 Contemporary
history helps in strengthening the cultural identity of a nation. This is
because when we learn about the cultural heritage of our race or religion, we
engulf ourselves in an abundance of information, which often depicts the
decisions our ancestors made or the traditions that have been carried down the
generations. These define who we are and why we exist in our society.

 History well told
is beautiful. Many of the historians who most appeal to the general reading
public, know the importance of dramatic and skillful writing as well as of
accuracy. History is very important because it helps us to understand the
present. If we will listen to what history has to say, we can come to a sound
understanding of the past that will tell us much about the problems we now
face. If we refuse to listen to history, we will find ourselves fabricating a
past that reinforces our understanding of current problems.

 To conclude, George
Mosse once said, “What man is, the only history tells.” History is
interlinked with law. With truly reading, one can have a holistic view of the
idea of the concept. In my view, contemporary history is more relevant in
today’s time. The study of it is still relevant albeit the uncertainty of
today’s world. As the saying goes, “With age comes wisdom“, is a true
reminder of the experience one gains with the passage of times (which is
history).

 

 

 

History & Law

                                            (Photo: University of Chicago Law School)

History and law are two sides of a polished mirror”. As we read it, that is there any relation of history with the law, then suddenly it strikes our mind that these two are different subjects because in India students mostly take topics in relation with the subjects they are studying. But when we think beyond, the subject we get to know that history and law are interrelated. Laws are influenced by events in history. The events which have happened before and what their outcomes were and what things can be changed for the better. In taking all these points in mind, laws are made. We take a lesson from our history to make laws.

 History is also related to law. As we read the incidents in our history, they are somehow related to the laws which existed at those times. The British laws which are still followed now from our history are Indian penal code,1860; the transfer of property act, 1882; the foreigner’s act, 1946; Income tax act, 1961; Indian evidence act,1872; Indian police act,1861; etc.

 The goods and the bads all somehow share a relationship with the laws and rules. The movements which changed the life of many countries also took place because of the heinous laws in countries like the French revolution, the American civil war, the National movements in India, and many more. All are related to laws that became unbearable torture on the victims. One can study the connection between law and history in comparative law. Comparison of laws of different time scales can be done. Law is a process that makes the public civilized, abides by norms that are set by society from time to time. Hence, the law is continuity in search of humanity and civility.

 Now the question that arises is: “Which part of history is relevant in today’s time“? According to my, contemporary history is most important in the present time. Contemporary history includes the span of historical events starting from 1945. These events are most relevant to the present time scenario. Many historians describe the early modern period as the time frame between 1500 and 1800.  This period mainly follows the late middle-age period. Further, it is marked by the initial European colonies, the beginning of recognizable nation-states as well as the rise of strong centralized government.

 Contemporary history helps in strengthening the cultural identity of a nation. This is because when we learn about the cultural heritage of our race or religion, we engulf ourselves in an abundance of information, which often depicts the decisions our ancestors made or the traditions that have been carried down the generations. These define who we are and why we exist in our society.

 History well told is beautiful. Many of the historians who most appeal to the general reading public, know the importance of dramatic and skillful writing as well as of accuracy. History is very important because it helps us to understand the present. If we will listen to what history has to say, we can come to a sound understanding of the past that will tell us much about the problems we now face. If we refuse to listen to history, we will find ourselves fabricating a past that reinforces our understanding of current problems.

 To conclude, George Mosse once said, “What man is, the only history tells.” History is interlinked with law. With truly reading, one can have a holistic view of the idea of the concept. In my view, contemporary history is more relevant in today’s time. The study of it is still relevant albeit the uncertainty of today’s world. As the saying goes, “With age comes wisdom“, is a true reminder of the experience one gains with the passage of times (which is history).