Day: March 20, 2020
Explaining cousins

From time to time I’ve noticed fellow bloggers expressing confusion about distant cousins. They will write something like “my second cousin twice removed (whatever that means).” As a professional historian who also assists with genealogical research, I am here to end your confusion.
People who share the same mother and/or father are brothers and sisters. People who do not share a parent but share at least one grandparent are first cousins. (Often, when we say “cousins,” we are referring to first cousins.) People who do not share any grandparents but share at least one great-grandparent are second cousins. People who do not share any great-grandparents but share at least one great-great-grandparent are third cousins. Tracing the human line back to Adam and Eve (or at least as far back as Noah), all people on earth are cousins to some degree, whether they are first cousins or thousandth cousins.
As for the distinction of “once removed” and so on: my first cousins’ children are my first cousins once removed. My first cousins’ grandchildren are my first cousins twice removed. My second cousins’ children are my second cousins once removed. My second cousins’ grandchildren are my second cousins twice removed. And so on. In other words, the levels of removal are differences in generation, even if (as is the case with me) you are closer in age to your first cousins once removed than you are to their parents, your first cousins.
The generational removal can go the other direction as well, but only if the kinship is not closer. For example, the parents of my first cousins are my uncle and my aunt, not my first cousins once removed. But, since the grandchildren of my first cousins are my first cousins twice removed, I am also their first cousin twice removed.
I hope this information is helpful. J.
Get a Jumpstart on the Admissions Process
- Current contact information
- Military affiliation if any
- Citizenship status
- Your academic history
- Desired enrollment status
- Academic area of interest
- Whether of not you need financial assistance
- Grants and scholarships. These can come from public or private organizations and never have to be repaid.
- Loans. These are also offered via public and private organizations but they do have to be repaid, often with interest.
FROM THE EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION DESK: 3 THINGS ALL MANAGERS HAVE TO KNOW
1. Can They or Will They?
2. Motivation is Mathematical
Choice
Effort
Persistence
3. Considering Emotionality
- Being clear;
- Setting expectations and goals that align vertically;
- Having vision and purpose for their functional area (or they do the opposite which usually results in low morale and high turnover); and
- Consistently delivering feedback.
- Do you create an environment of high expectation and clarity, but also of support?
- Do employees come to you when they are confused or make mistakes?
- Have you created an environment where employees can take ownership or do they fear you?
Will a New Degree at Your Old Job Get You a Raise?
Food Hubs Gain Traction, Get Noticed
Why Local Food Hubs are Growing
UVM’s Food Hub Certificate Program
What is Public Health? UVM Prepares Students for Careers in Public Health.
- Biostatistics: Statistics are used to track health trends and population health.
- Clinical practices and procedures: Public health concerns influence the practices and procedures of clinicians in medicine, nursing, dentistry, pharmacy, and even veterinary medicine.
- Emergency medical services and disaster preparation: Public health considerations have an impact on the training and licensing of first responders and how communities here and abroad prepare for and respond to disasters.
- Environmental health: Public health professionals focus on protecting food, water, and air. They research how various environments affect the health of populations in communities, workplaces, and schools.
- Epidemiology: Preventing, tracking, and responding to disease outbreaks and food and water contamination is a cornerstone of public health.
- Global health: Public health professionals research health issues in cultures and populations worldwide and track diseases within various countries and across borders.
- Health education: Public health focuses on educating specific or broader populations about healthy habits and health risks, whether it’s delivering sex education to teens, implementing anti-smoking campaigns community-wide, or promoting vaccine awareness among parents.
- Health laboratory practices: Public health awareness results in biological tests, screening, and environmental samples to prevent disease and contamination.
- Health care management: Knowledge of public health has an impact on quality of health care, finances, and human resources in hospitals; implementation of procedures, policies and practices; and more.
- Health care policy: Public health professionals work with policy makers on laws that increase access to health care for all and promote healthy populations.
- Insurance: Public health professionals work with insurance companies to research health care trends, study populations, and implement policies.
- Nutrition, exercise, and wellness: Promoting healthy eating habits and exercise, researching healthy habits and considering the impacts of stress on various populations all have dramatic effects on public health.
- Women’s and children’s health: Public health professionals promote and research healthy behaviors and practices that benefit the health of women and children.
Tips for Writing an Effective Cover Letter
This is something many of us see when researching how to design a cover letter. While the “three paragraph rule” may be redundant, it can significantly improve the way your cover letter is viewed. The three paragraph format allows you to express your interest in the company in a concise setup – without being overly long-winded. So what is the three paragraph rule? Brian Penny put together a brilliant “three paragraph rule” explanation in an article he wrote for Lifehack, stating:
Your first paragraph should introduce yourself. State your name. Make sure this paragraph is straight and to the point or the reader will lose interest. Don’t just list that you have experience in management. Tell them that you manage top teams and get results. Be specific about the results and gear them toward the company. It’s great that you always exceeded your production goals. What did that accomplish? More money for the company? Better quality products? This is your chance to say something great about yourself. Don’t hold back.Your second paragraph should be five sentences about your career goals and why you want to work for the company. The only 2 things you need to adjust to personalize your cover letter for the position are the header “Dear Mr/Mrs/Dr _____” and the 2nd paragraph. Look up a couple facts about the company and find ways to align your goals with the goals of the company. If you’re applying for a marketing company and you’ve won sales awards, let them know both. It may sound like you’re telling them something they already know, but in doing so, you’re showing them that you did your research. This paragraph is vital in showing the company that you’re not just some desperate job seeker spamming every company you can find. It shows you put in your due diligence and selected them. Your third paragraph should list you and the company as a team.End the letter by saying that you look forward to learning more about the company (keep It generic so you don’t have to change it each time). You’re excited to work together. Focus on how all of your past accomplishments and future goals are in line with the company’s. Use “we” statements to give the sense that you already feel like you’re working with them. You’re more likely to get a response from a someone who sees you as a comrade, brother in arms, etc.”
This is a mistake that occurs within the job search world all too often. As applicants lazily recycle their cover letters, employers are bogged down in a sea of generic, old cover letters and resumes. While this is unfortunate for the employers in this scenario, it can give a diligent applicant an enormous leg up in the competition. It is important to rewrite your cover letter, catering the each company you are applying to. This makes for a much more personal experience for both the interviewer and the interviewee.
Staff Spotlight: Career Services Advisor, Mike Lester
DEAR REWORKER: HOW CAN I GET MY EMPLOYEES TO BE ON TIME?
Hear it from the Source: Paralegal Career Advice
Admissions 101: Advice from the Experts
2. What kinds of higher education questions should be asked by prospective college students? \”Students should absolutely make sure they are asking about a school’s accreditation. Choosing a school that is regionally accredited is very important to ensure their degree is recognized everywhere. Surprisingly, a regional accreditation is higher ranking than a school with a national accreditation – Brooke Urban, Associate Admissions RepresentativeWhat is Public Health? UVM Prepares Students for Careers in Public Health.
- Biostatistics: Statistics are used to track health trends and population health.
- Clinical practices and procedures: Public health concerns influence the practices and procedures of clinicians in medicine, nursing, dentistry, pharmacy, and even veterinary medicine.
- Emergency medical services and disaster preparation: Public health considerations have an impact on the training and licensing of first responders and how communities here and abroad prepare for and respond to disasters.
- Environmental health: Public health professionals focus on protecting food, water, and air. They research how various environments affect the health of populations in communities, workplaces, and schools.
- Epidemiology: Preventing, tracking, and responding to disease outbreaks and food and water contamination is a cornerstone of public health.
- Global health: Public health professionals research health issues in cultures and populations worldwide and track diseases within various countries and across borders.
- Health education: Public health focuses on educating specific or broader populations about healthy habits and health risks, whether it’s delivering sex education to teens, implementing anti-smoking campaigns community-wide, or promoting vaccine awareness among parents.
- Health laboratory practices: Public health awareness results in biological tests, screening, and environmental samples to prevent disease and contamination.
- Health care management: Knowledge of public health has an impact on quality of health care, finances, and human resources in hospitals; implementation of procedures, policies and practices; and more.
- Health care policy: Public health professionals work with policy makers on laws that increase access to health care for all and promote healthy populations.
- Insurance: Public health professionals work with insurance companies to research health care trends, study populations, and implement policies.
- Nutrition, exercise, and wellness: Promoting healthy eating habits and exercise, researching healthy habits and considering the impacts of stress on various populations all have dramatic effects on public health.
- Women’s and children’s health: Public health professionals promote and research healthy behaviors and practices that benefit the health of women and children.
Financial Aid Checklist: How to apply to get your funding
- The code for your college (Bryant & Stratton Online is 002678)
- Bank statements and records of investments and untaxed income (if you have them)
- Social Security number or Alien Registration Number
- Your most recent federal income tax return, W-2s and other earnings records
- Tax info from your parents if you’re still a dependent


