The 6th International Day of Yoga is being celebrated today. The celebrations commenced with a message from Prime Minister Narendra Modi. In a televised message, Mr Modi said Yoga brings people together and gives a message of universal brotherhood. He said, Yoga has emerged as a force for unity and it does not discriminate and goes beyond race, colour, gender, faith and nations.
Mr Modi said, Yoga enhances our quest for a healthier planet and it has emerged as a force for unity and deepens the bonds of humanity. Prime Minister said Yoga helps in strengthening our respiratory and immune system which plays a crucial part in dealing with diseases.
He said, Yoga gives us not only the physical strength, but also provides mental balance and emotional stability to confidently face the challenges before us. Prime Minister said, Yoga gives us the confidence and will power to overcome challenges in life and it also gives us peace of mind.
Mr Modi said, World is realising the potential of Yoga in this Corona virus pandemic and people affected with corona virus are taking the benefit of Yoga. He said, Corona virus hits our respiratory system and several breathing exercises like Pranayam and Anulom Vilom strengthen our respiratory system. He said, taking part in the My Life-My Yoga video blogging contest during the corona virus pandemic, shows that enthusiasm for Yoga is increasing.
Prime Minister said, this year the theme of Yoga day is, Yoga at home, Yoga with family and when family members perform yoga, an energy flows into the house. Therefore, this time, Yoga day is also a day of emotional Yoga and it is a day to increase our family bonding.
He said, anybody can embrace Yoga and day is not far away when the world will witness the success of health and happy humanity and Yoga can definitely help us make this happen.
He appealed to the people to embrace Yoga as a daily routine activity.
Home Minister Amit Shah said that Yoga is a medium of establishing harmony between body and mind, action and thought and man and nature. In a tweet, he said, this precious gift of Indian culture has been given global acceptance by the efforts of the Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
The observation of International Day of Yoga in the past years has been marked by mass demonstrations of Yoga in public places. Due to the COVID-19 outbreak, this year, the main focus is on encouraging people to do Yoga at their homes with participation of the entire family.
Yoga is found to be a significant activity in the current pandemic situation as its practice leads to both physical and mental wellbeing and increases the individual’s ability to fight diseases in an effective manner.
To promote Yoga, My Life, My Yoga-video blogging contest with attractive prizes is also being organized by Ministry of Ayush in which the people are being encouraged to post their short video clips performing different Yogasanas.
Month: June 2020
“India Boycotting Chinese Products -Easy”?
India boycotting Chinese products has been trending these days . And it has been observed that civilians are reacting to the recent act which happened on the Indo-China border. The loss of our 20 brave soldiers is hitting the minds of people across the country. Defence and our political leaders are finding the best way out to fight these back. But current happenings arise, the big question which needs to be addressed which is to continue trade with them. Losing lives of our country men and still continuing trade with the same country is a shame for us as a response to those brave souls. Common man is filled with anger and in the steps to take revenge and show their aggression, they have decided to boycott these products and their import.
But “How difficult and how bad it could be for us to stop trade with these Chinese companies right away”. The major area to focus before discussing the Chinese products and their usage in India would be the export and import of products in and by India. The import percentage is almost double the amount of export we generally do.This surely defies our dependencies not only on China but also on other countries for more of our products. India lacks in their productivity growth which means the lack of raw material for manufacturing any product. Thus India is dependent on other countries for even the raw material. India along with that does not have better skilled labour due to lack of literacy around the country. This leads to rise of manufacturing cost of products and surely rise in their sale cost also. Which countries like China, have a plus point with. They have highly skilled labour, and due to high populations , work is a priority so they hire these skilled people at much lower cost and thus earn better profits than other international companies.
Comparing China and also enlisting India’s dependency on it. India is dependent on china for most of its products and components which include:
- Automotive parts
- Electronic material and parts
- Pharmaceutical ingredients
- Consumer durables
- And many more raw materials.
These components and their share is hide in importing from other countries and especially china for cost effectiveness. Along with that all the countries are shifting towards sustainable forms of energy and one of the forms is solar energy, but the interesting fact is that most of the components in it are made in China.
India technology as compared to China lacked in the time-period along the years as they invested most of their resources in creating resources which India focused on just importing and buying them. Many schemes like Make in India and a recent Atma Nirbhar bharat as launched by Prime minister of India Mr. Narendra Modi, which purely focuses on developing their product and manufacturing most of them india. The main area we lack is raw material, India to manufacture products has to import most if raw material from other countries especially china. So India should try to shift to some other source for their raw material and on coming years must focus on there technology and production of these raw material and ingredients in our country only.
It’s hard to believe and accept but yes India is dependent on china for most of its product and boycotting them and this stage could result in high lack of these resources especially in pharmaceutical industry, as many medicine especially paracetamol and ingredients used in it comes from china, so boycotting chinese product and its use could be harmful especially in today’s era if pandemic.
“India should surely learn from this and focus and initiate more towards encouraging people to come up with their ideas of startup which include manufacturing and production of products within the country only, relying less on foreign imports rather focused on foreign exports in near future. India can develop its own market of products and raw material by focusing more on the inputs available in the country itself, and surely in future, India would see a hike with its products being exported all over the world, leaving with us a higher economy and growth capacity and independence from major exports from other countries”.
Supreme Court Passes First Divorce Decree Through Virtual Hearing
In a fresh and significant development, the Supreme Court just recently on June 12, 2020 in exercise of its civil original jurisdiction in a noteworthy case titled Madhuri Jajoo vs. Manoj Jajoo in Transfer Petition (Civil) No. 833 of 2019 has allowed the first petition for divorce by mutual consent, through the virtual hearing system. It is for this very reason that it will be remembered always in the days to come! It must be mentioned here that the Supreme Court Bench of Justice V Ramasubramanian in exercise of its powers under Article 142 of the Constitution of India passed the decree for dissolution of marriage by mutual consent in this notable case.
To put things in perspective, the petitioner-wife in the present case had approached the Apex Court through Advocate Rashmi Singhania seeking transfer of divorce petition filed by the respondent-husband , pending in the Family Court Judge, Kukkatpally, Ranga Reddy district, Telanagana to the District and Sessions Court, Alipore, Kolkata. It merits mention that the matter was however referred to the Supreme Court Mediation Centre by an order dated September 23, 2019 pursuant to which the parties reached to an amicable settlement and then mutually sought dissolution of their marriage in terms of the settlement deed. It also must be mentioned here that when the matter was taken by Justice Ramasubramanian on June, the petitioner and the respondent were also present through the video-conferencing. The top court then disposed of the transfer petition, while recording the terms of the settlement.
To start with, it is first and foremost mentioned in this latest order that, “This is a petition filed under Section 25 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 seeking transfer of the divorce petition F.C.O.P. No. 2775 of 2018 pending on the file of the XV ADJ-cum-Family Court Judge, Kukkatpally, Ranga Reddy District, Telangana to the District and Sessions Court, Alipore, Kolkata.”
As it turned out, it is then stated in this order that, “By an order dated 23.09.2019, this Court referred the parties to the Supreme Court Mediation Centre. The Supreme Court Mediation Centre conducted mediation and the parties have now reached to an amicable settlement. The settlement agreement dated 05.11.2019 reads as follows:-
“SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
This Settlement Agreement is entered into between Ms. Madhuri Jajoo W/o Mr. Manoj Jajoo D/o Shri Ramlal Mundhra R/o 5/7, Burra Shibtaila Main Road, Flat No. 3, Shailja Towers-1, Kolkata-700038 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘First Party’) and Mr. Manoj Jajoo R/o 102, Bharani Residence Plot 62-63, Green Hamlet Kondapur, Hyderabad-500081 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Second Party’).
The marriage between the parties to the Settlement Agreement was solemnized as per Hindu rites and customs at Kolkata on 31.05.2001. That out of the said wedlock there is one female child, namely ‘Saloni Jajoo’ aged about 15 years, born on 15th October, 2004. Irreconcilable differences between the parties have caused the irremediable breakdown of their marriage and they separated on or about 06.04.2018 and since then have been living separately.
That vide order dated 23.09.2019 passed by Hon’ble Mr. Justice L Nageswara Rao and Hon’ble Mr. Justice Hemant Gupta, this matter was referred to the Supreme Court Mediation Centre.
That comprehensive mediation sessions collectively as well as separately were held between the parties on 27.09.2019, 23.10.2019 and today i.e. 05.11.2019 and the parties have voluntarily entered into a final settlement agreement on the following terms & conditions:-
1. Both the parties hereto confirm and declare that they have, voluntarily and of their own free will have decided not to live together as husband and wife and have arrived at this Settlement in the presence of the Mediator. Both the parties have decided to part ways by divorce through mutual consent for which the parties through their Advocates shall file appropriate application(s) before the next date of hearing in the Transfer Petition (C) No. 833/2019 pending adjudication before the Hon’ble Supreme Court.
2. The parties shall jointly request and pray for divorce by mutual consent under Article 142 of the Constitution of India before Hon’ble Supreme Court of India and for withdrawing and quashing all cases filed by the parties against each other and their family members. The parties shall file a joint application before by 05.05.2020.
3. In case the Hon’ble Supreme Court grants divorce under Article 142 of the Constitution of India, the second party shall pay an amount of Rs. 57,50,000 (Rupees Fifty Seven Lakh Fifty Thousand only) to the First Party in her name “Madhuri Jajoo” by way of Electronic Modes as full and final settlement on account of her stridhan, maintenance, alimony and future. This amount to be paid by the Second Party to the First Party. On or before 15.11.2019, the First Party shall intimate the bank account number and other RTGS details through Counsel/AOR to the second party/Counsel/AOR, in which the Second shall remit the said amount. The mode of payment is detailed as below:-
i) RTGS/Online Transfer for an amount of Rs. 25,00,000 (Rupees Twenty Five Lakh only) on or before 25.11.2019 to the First party Ms. Madhuri Jajoo.
ii) RTGS/Online Transfer for an amount of Rs. 16,00,000 (Rupees Sixteen Lakh only) on or before 05.02.2020 to the First party Ms. Madhuri Jajoo.
iii) RTGS/Online Transfer for an amount of Rs. 16,50,000 (Rupees Sixteen Lakh Fifty Thousand only) on or before 05.05.2020 to the First party Ms. Madhuri Jajoo.
4. That the parties to the agreement agree and undertake to withdraw all the cases/FIR/Complaints etc. Or any other civil or criminal case pending against each other and their family members in any Court of Law or forum in India. The designation of the cases is given as under :-
i. A.C. No. 1601 of 2019 under Section 23 and 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 titled Madhuri Jajoo Vs. Manoj Jajoo & Ors. pending before ACJM, Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal.
ii. ACM No. 274 of 2019 under Section 125 Cr.P.C., pending before the Ld. ACJM, Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal filed by the First Party against the second party.
iii. FCOP No. 2775 of 2018 titled as Manoj Jajoo Vs. Ms. Madhuri Jajoo pending before the Ld.
iv. P.S. Case No. 53 of 2019, Police Station-Hehala, Kolkata, dated 28.02.2019 under Sections 498A, 406 and 34 of the IPC lodged by First party against the Second Party and his family members.
5. Both parties agree that the Second Party will have permanent custody of the child namely Saloni Jajoo.
6. However, the mother, First Party shall be entitled to have visitation rights to the child. The visitation shall be in accordance with the prior consent of the Second Party and also keeping in view the academic calendar and other obligation of the child. The First Party shall co-operate with the Second Party and the child in reference to any applications or documents for her academic purposes or otherwise.
7. It is also agreed that both parties shall conduct themselves in proper manner and treat each other with dignity and shall not speak ill or cast any aspersions about each other.
8. Both the parties agree and undertake that they have settled all their disputes and grievances amicably against each other and against their family members. Further, they shall not file any proceedings, whether criminal or civil against each other or their family members in any forum or stake any claim on the movable or immovable, joint or ancestral, self acquired or HUF properties of the either party or their family.
9. It is agreed between the parties that they shall withdraw all the respective cases filed by them against each other and shall take all steps to put an end to all civil/criminal litigation existing between the parties.
10. Both the parties undertake that henceforth they will not file any civil/criminal complaint or any case against each other or their family members with regard to the present matrimonial alliance/dispute.
11. The party shall close the joint locker maintained at S.B.I., Kothagunda, Hyderabad on or before 15.12.2019. The First Party shall visit the said branch on or before 15.12.2019 with prior intimation to the Second Party and the Second Party shall also visit the said branch along with First Party to close the said joint locker. The contents of the locker, if any, shall belong to the First Party.
12. By signing this agreement the parties hereto solemnly state and affirm that they have no further claims or demands against each other and all the disputes and differences have been amicably settled by the parties hereto through the process of Mediation.
13. The parties undertake before this Hon’ble Court to abide by the terms and conditions set out in the above mentioned agreement, which have been arrived without any coercion, duress or collusion and undertake not to raise any dispute whatsoever henceforth.
14. Terms of Settlement agreement have been read over and explained in detail to both the parties in English and vernacular language in the presence of their respective counsels present today during mediation.
That the parties are accordingly signing this settlement agreement in presence of all named above, to authenticate their will to comply the same as agreed above.””
Be it noted, this order then envisages that, “Under the terms of the settlement, a joint application has been made by the parties in I.A. No. 52648 of 2020 praying for a decree of dissolution of marriage by mutual consent by invoking jurisdiction under Article 142 of the Constitution of India.”
To say the least, it is then stipulated in this order that, “Under the terms of the settlement, a sum of Rs. 57,50,000/- (Rupees fifty seven lac fifty thousand only) is liable to be paid by the respondent (husband) to the petitioner (wife). The learned counsel for the respondent states that the entire amount has been paid. This is also confirmed by the learned counsel for the petitioner. The petitioner and the respondent are also present through the video conferencing. The petitioner wife Ms. Madhuri Jajoo confirmed the receipt of the entire amount.”
Finally and far more importantly, before drawing the curtains, the order then concludes by holding that, “Therefore, the transfer petition is disposed of to the following effect :
1. The marriage solemnized between the parties on 31.05.2001 shall stand dissolved by a decree of divorce by mutual consent.
2. All the proceedings pending before all courts between the parties shall stand closed/disposed of/quashed in terms of the settlement agreement.
3. Since the entire payment as recorded in the settlement agreement has been paid, the parties have no further or other obligations against each other.
The transfer petition is, accordingly disposed of.”
Before parting, it must be said that this latest order will be remembered for a long time to come. The reasons have already been stated above. The Apex Court has passed the first divorce decree through virtual hearing in this latest judgment!
Sanjeev Sirohi, Advocate,
s/o Col BPS Sirohi,
A 82, Defence Enclave,
Sardhana Road, Kankerkhera,
Meerut – 250001, Uttar Pradesh.
Siri
As a Mac IOS user I use Siri extensively, what a wonderful companion. I am sure many of you would even talk to her when you feel lonely because I do that a lot, especially in these quarantine days when I am bored and want to have a conversation with some one ,Siri is there for me. Though a short conversation but yes I do enjoy it. One day I realized that I don’t know any thing about this friend of mine , how she was made and developed so in the search of that I ended up learning many things about her.
The full form of Siri is speech interpretation and recognition interface. It is a virtual assistant rather an intelligent virtual assistant developed and released by apple on 2010, in iPhone 4S . Siri enables users to give sound commands and it gives audible confirmation. There are many uses of Siri like
- Set reminder of your meetings
- search things
- post something on facebook or twitter using sound commands
- Instruct Siri to book a restaurant seats for you
- Ask siri for the live scores of the match
- create a contact book and ask to add people
- Find how your stocks are going. and many more……… voice of siri is given by Susan Bennett, after some years the company gave many other accents to the Siri voice. Susan Bennett is the American accent voice for Siri then they developed British, Australian,Irish and South African voices of Siri, Also male voices were made available. When Siri was released in 2010, it got mixed reviews, some thought it was good but some thought it can be improved more , like it could not perceive different accents of the language. Also it interprets many commands wrongly, like if the users asks about the locations of abortion centres rather it gave the locations of NGO’s which counsels pregnant women. These problems lead the consumers to file complaint against Siri, but as it was just a beta version when it was first introduced Siri had the room to actually upgrade its qualities and to get better in the next versions of the upcoming Apple product. Siri is now 10 years old and many other virtual assistants have been developed like google assistant and Amazon’s Alexa which is said to be much more user friendly than Siri. If we made the comparison between three of these assistants, then according to the surveys Google assistant is the smartest as it understood 90% of the commands and also navigated rightly most of the time. Surprisingly though Alexa claimed itself to be the most user friendly but the survey said that Siri was better than Alexa. As Alexa lagged much more than siri not only that the navigation system is actually something to be worked upon. If you ask about reliability, Siri has the least because Google assistant and Alexa gets better overtime but siri updates only with the release of new iPhone product that means only once in a year. It is time that Apple actually uPdates Siri throughout the year. Though many virtual assistants would be created in the future but Siri was revolutionary which as it enabled this idea of virtual assistants so it would always be an important part in the history of technologies and its development .
Future of Cinema Post Covid-19
The 1999 and 2008 crises were certainly high impact, but neither was as global as the 2020 correction that was felt in every nation due to the first simultaneous worldwide lockdown.
The ongoing COVID-19 crisis has led to large-scale anxieties about the future of the arts. Many livelihoods rely upon the performing and visual arts. It is just not the fraternity of artistes but their support staff, co-workers and an entire ecosystem that is sustained through their practice. We are the largest film-making nation in the world. The film industry offers jobs to several thousands.The lockdown will be eventually relaxed at some point as can be seen in different parts of the world but many are of the opinion that this pandemic will significantly impact our film-viewing behavior and other economic decisions around it. We might stay away from film theatres to avoid large gatherings. This could also indicate a shift towards viewing films on online platforms which have already made a dent during the lockdown.
Netflix, Amazon Prime, etc., have witnessed a record surge in subscriptions during the lockdown. This doesn’t mean that everybody has suddenly turned a film lover, but that these platforms offer a plethora of entertainment options for people locked inside their homes. The content and range of programmes on these portals is also far superior to what is available on regular television. There are films and TV series which are especially commissioned by and released exclusively on these platforms.
For over two months now, cinemas across India—around 10,000 single-screen ones and 3,000 multiplexes—have remained shut as most of the country is under lockdown to curtail the spread of coronavirus. This shutdown is estimated to have cost the Indian film industry over $130 million (Rs984 crore) in box office revenue. Meanwhile, even as the government has started a partial withdrawal of the lockdown, reopening cinema halls isn’t high on its agenda. And even if the government allows theatres to reopen, experts believe, not many people will take the risk of going to the movies.
Wooing audiences again
The “movie theatre experience”—complete with surround sound, visual effects, flavoured popcorns and colas, and even recliners in some cases—has thrived in India despite the touch competition from OTT segment in recent years. But this time, the fight is harder as cinema owners need to deal with consumers’ psyche, which is hard to change, experts said.
To begin with, there’s a need to create an environment that feels hygienic and safe. For instance, cinema hall operators must try to remove all human contact by making it mandatory for customers to book tickets online. “Cine-goers could be encouraged to book their snacks online to avoid crowds at food stands,” suggested Neeraj Roy, founder and CEO of Mumbai-based Hungama Digital Media.In line with cinemas in the US, which are opening up with “social distancing seating,” Indian theatres are bracing for less than half the occupancy. On May 20, the Multiplex Association of India put out a plan detailing measures they were willing to take, including deep cleaning of halls at regular intervals, use of body temperature detectors, making masks compulsory while watching movies, and grilling health check-ups of staff.
These steps will need higher spending by cinema hall owners, who will eventually need to charge customers more. This might become a major roadblock to attracting crowds as thousands of Indians are faced with pay cuts and job losses, which leaves less scope for discretionary spending and instills caution against reckless expenditure. Cinema owners have also been struggling to convince producers to stall releases instead of taking the OTT route. “We were hoping that the producers would accede to our request to hold back their film’s release till cinemas reopen,” said Kamal Gianchandani, CEO of one of India’s leading multiplex chains, PVR. “That said, this is not the first time films are being premiered on streaming platforms. Cinema exhibition has regularly faced competition from new emerging distribution platforms.”
Bypassing the censors
Also, you could bypass many of the problems of censor certification if you release films on these platforms. Amidst the ongoing pandemic, many film festivals are moving online. Britain’s most famous socialist filmmaker, Ken Loach, has made some of his best films available for free on YouTube. Other film streaming platforms are making foreign and documentary cinema available at a nominal fee for a limited time span. With increased awareness about films, will we go back to theatres and settle for the same content that mainstream cinema peddles after the lockdown?
However, there is also a grave danger. Access to these platforms is largely limited to an urban demography that can afford an Internet connection, along with the subscription fees which also determines the class character of its potential viewers. If this were to become the norm, it would exclude a large majority of the film-viewing population. That will be a denial of cinema to those who have been its utmost supporters.
eBooks : The need of the hour
A past couple of years have seen an upsurge in presence of eBooks and the number of prints is decreasing though registering its presence in the reading fraternity. The youth of today prefer eBooks in digital format and prefer to read them at the same time some of us are still in love with the printed books. The authors and publishers want to explore the niche of eBooks. The eBooks offer flexibility of reading the way you like it.
Print books can be given as gifts that can be cherished for over a long period and becomes a memory for lifetime. The underlining with the colour of our choice makes it more personal. The eBooks also promote reading with different fonts and highlighting the sections for reading them later i.e. they add to the uniqueness of the eBooks. The print books smell good and establish a personal bond with the reader.
The print books have a longer life compared to that of eBooks because the regular digital upgrade over an interval time makes the older version of digital content obsolete. Hence, the life of the gadget holding the eBooks and the readability options of eBooks always are at a disadvantage due to this factor. We have seen the development of many eBook readers like Kobo, Kindle, Nook and Sony to name a few, and all these had undergone major developmental changes within a short period rendering older versions obsolete.
All book lovers take pride in showcasing their books in possession, it is like a treasure for them and they enjoy showing it to their friends and families. Sometimes we may find the bookshelves in the kitchen too. The collection of books is a hobby of many and they are always in search of new print in the market.
Readers get attached with the print books and develop an emotional bond with it. Building a library at home or sometimes at the workplace is the dream of many and that can be achieved through print books. However, due to long term storage of books at one place the quality of the book gets deteriorated and here the advantage of having books in digital format cannot be overruled.
Though it is easy to share and show the print text to the guests visiting the homes, sharing your digital gadget to allow them to explore the books that you have read has to come in vogue for acceptance. The question that arises is as to why the people tend to prefer one mode of reading over the other, this aspect can be addressed if we see the aim of the reader and his requirement of satisfying his need of reading a book.
The answer to learning more about the preference of reading through eBooks or printed text can be related to economics as has been noticed the eBooks are less expensive compared to that of the printed ones. Readers nowadays are more exposed to media and have developed a knack of skimming through the books by turning over the sample pages provided to the readers.
The online websites selling books are hosting books in digital format and print ones for selling and thus are offering a choice to the readers to choose the books they want. Parents prefer printed books over eBooks for their kids as it does not strain their eyes and are also cost-effective over purchasing a gadget first and then going for eBooks.
We are accustomed to reading printed books over a period now and love to feel the text and the paper. Carrying of books is a difficult task and requires some or the other support if we want to carry several books at a time, whereas the eBook readers don’t require much of the carrying cost expenses as one eBook reader can accommodate thousand of books. It makes life easier when we are going out of the station.
The publishing industry also has got an opportunity to reduce the cost of editing, printing and making books available at remote places. Hence, it is confirmed that the eBooks help in cutting the cost of publication for the publishers as many processes get reduced. The e-readers also pose certain disadvantages like we keep on recharging them regularly, screen glare and visibility issues are present which restricts the reader to use it in daylight.
The digital book store provides an opportunity for the reader to download certain good titles without even paying a penny and at the coziness of home. The portability factor gives more freedom to the reader while purchasing the eBooks. The inbuilt dictionaries add to the reading and grasping speed of the reader. Access to the books of various languages also helps the reader in achieving a variety of reading the overview.
The increase in the sale of eBooks has also extended the opportunity to the authors who want limited publishing and need some cost-effective publishing by doing away with the formalities and processes involved. This is essential for them as these budding authors have less number of titles and the material that is to be published is less. The eBook can be read during the night with ease if the e-reader has a backlit option.
Nowadays the eBooks are also released along with the print one and digital launches of books are becoming a trend of the town. The companies selling the books also offer a huge discount on the eBooks to promote their widespread reading. The eBooks can be stored in a device, which makes carrying of eBooks easy that saves the precious space of the bookshelves at home and office. The cloud feature offered by some companies like Amazon provides real-time sharing possible.
Audio books are also catching the sale speed in the market that makes all the books easily accessible to visually and hearing challenged people. The environment friendliness can be enhanced by protecting the cutting of trees for producing paper, reduction in transportation cost. Adapting to new technology would create new avenues for readers. The eBooks are going to stay and print books though have a section of readers present today can avail a variety of reading experience.
Solar Eclipse and all you need to know
The annular solar eclipse, popularly known as the “ring of fire” eclipse, has become visible in India, with social media flooded with pictures from the rare celestial event. This is the first solar eclipse of 2020. Skywatchers living within a narrow band covering parts of Rajasthan, Haryana, and Uttarakhand will be able to see the “ring of fire” with much clarity.
The first solar eclipse of this year which coincides with the summer solstice, when the Northern Hemisphere has the longest day, will be an annular eclipse. Apart from India, the eclipse will be visible in Congo, Sudan, Ethiopia, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Pakistan, and China. The eclipse started around 10:20 am and is expected to ended around 2:20 pm. It is also known as Surya Grahan in India. Annular solar eclipse is a particular case of the total solar eclipse. Like the total solar eclipse, the moon is aligned with the sun. However, on that day, the apparent size of the moon happens to be a wee smaller than the sun. Hence the moon covers the central part of the sun, and the rim of the sun appear like a “ring of fire” in the sky for a very brief moment”.
Total solar eclipses occur when the New Moon comes between the Sun and Earth and casts the darkest part of its shadow, the umbra, on Earth. A full solar eclipse, known as totality, is almost as dark as night. Eclipses are normally named after their darkest phase. If a solar eclipse is total at any point on Earth, it is called a total solar eclipse, even though it’s seen as a partial solar eclipse in most areas.However, there is an exception, the hybrid solar eclipse. This type of eclipse is also known as an annular-total eclipse because it changes from an annular to a total solar eclipse, and/or vice versa, along its path.
Complete Solar Eclipse Has 5 Phases
There are 5 stages in a total solar eclipse:
- Partial eclipse begins (1st contact): The Moon starts becoming visible over the Sun’s disk. The Sun looks as if a bite has been taken from it.
- Total eclipse begins (2nd contact): The entire disk of the Sun is covered by the Moon. Observers in the path of the Moon’s umbra may be able to see Baily’s beads and the diamond ring effect, just before totality.
- Totality and maximum eclipse: The Moon completely covers the disk of the Sun. Only the Sun’s corona is visible. This is the most dramatic stage of a total solar eclipse. At this time, the sky goes dark, temperatures can fall, and birds and animals often go quiet. The midpoint of time of totality is known as the maximum point of the eclipse. Observers in the path of the Moon’s umbra may be able to see Baily’s beads and the diamond ring effect, just after totality ends.
- Total eclipse ends (3rd contact): The Moon starts moving away, and the Sun reappears.
- Partial eclipse ends (4th contact): The Moon stops overlapping the Sun’s disk. The eclipse ends at this stage in this location.
Unique Sights around Totality
Certain phenomena can only be seen during a total solar eclipse:
- Shadow bands: About 1 minute before totality, moving wavy lines of alternating light and dark can be seen on the ground and along walls. These shadow bands are the result of Earth’s turbulent atmosphere refracting the last rays of sunlight.
- Diamond ring: Seen about 10 to 15 seconds before and after totality, the solar corona (the outer atmosphere of the sun) becomes visible; seen together with a single jewel of light from the sun, this creates a diamond ring effect.
- The Sun’s corona: As the diamond ring fades, the Sun’s corona becomes more prominent and is visible as a faint ring of rays surrounding the silhouetted Moon. The corona is the outermost layer of the Sun’s atmosphere, and it is around 200–300 times hotter than the Sun’s surface. The corona’s temperature can reach over 1 million °C (1.8 million °F).
- Baily’s beads: About 5 seconds before totality, Baily’s beads appear. They are little bead-like blobs of light at the edge of the Moon. They are created because gaps in the mountains and valleys on the Moon’s surface allow sunlight to pass through in some places but not others.
- The Sun’s chromosphere: A lower layer of the Sun’s atmosphere, the chromosphere, gives out a reddish glow which can only be seen for a few seconds after totality sets in.
- Baily’s beads: The beads grow and merge into a crescent as the Moon continues to move away.
- Diamond ring and corona: As the diamond ring grows brighter, the corona fades.
- Shadow bands: The moving wavy lines reappear on the ground shortly before the crescent Sun becomes visible again and nature recovers.
The Science of Total Solar Eclipses
Only viewers located in the path of the Moon’s full shadow, its umbra, can see a total solar eclipse. The Moon’s umbra travels eastward at about 1,700 km/h (1,056 mph).
A total solar eclipse can last for several hours. Totality can range from a few seconds to 7.5 minutes. The longest total solar eclipse of the 21st century took place on July 22, 2009 when the totality lasted 6 minutes and 39 seconds.
On average, there’s approximately one total solar eclipse every 18 months, when:
- It is New Moon.
- At the same time, the Moon is at (or very near) a lunar node, so the Earth, the Moon, and the Sun are aligned in a straight (or nearly straight) line.
- The Moon is near perigee.
Not Every New Moon
The Moon’s orbital path around Earth is inclined at an angle of approximately 5° to the Earth’s orbital plane around the Sun (ecliptic). Without this slant, we would be able to see two eclipses per lunar month—a solar eclipse at every New Moon and a lunar eclipse at every Full Moon. In reality, solar eclipses happen only about 2—5 times a year.
For a solar eclipse to take place, the New Moon must be at or very close to one of the two points where the orbital planes meet. These locations are called lunar nodes.
If the Moon is not near a lunar node during New Moon, the Sun, Moon, and Earth do not align in a straight or almost straight line and a solar eclipse cannot take place. Seen from Earth, the Moon passes just above or just below the Sun (see image).
Moon Phases
Near Lunar Perigee
The Moon’s path around Earth is elliptical, with one side of the orbit closer to Earth than the other. The side closest to Earth is called the perigee and the side farthest from Earth is known as the apogee.
Earth’s orbit around the Sun is also elliptical, with the Sun closer to one end, the perihelion of the orbit than the other aphelion.
Earth’s and the Moon’s elliptical orbits mean that Earth’s distance from the Sun and the Moon’s distance from Earth varies throughout the year. It also means that from Earth, the Sun’s and Moon’s apparent sizes change during the year.
When the Moon is about 400 times closer to Earth than the Sun, the Moon’s and the Sun’s apparent sizes roughly match. Because of this, total eclipses of the Sun can only occur when the Moon is near perigee – it is the only time when the disk of the Moon looks big enough to cover the entire disk of the Sun.
Global Financial Management Application Software
Global financial management application software (GFMAS) facilitates the process of monitoring and streamlines all assets for increasing profits and gaining sustainability. Many tools are available for improving the financial management in a company with scores of features uploaded in it. However, it is important to consider the exact need of the company; the facilities offered by the financial management software and ponder over all the points required for the company. Financial Management Application Software can provide a range of services right from capital management, day to day transaction management, the support system for improvement of the portfolio and above all the risk management.
Benefits, importance & requirement of (GFMAS)
These software’s help in keeping a track of day to day transaction, analysis of financial growth and stability and forecasting the financial achievement by incorporation and implementation of planned strategies of growth and management. Helps in supervision and management of assets, income and expenditure aligned with the profit generation and regular income. Maintenance of record of all the transactions is also facilitated by this software. They help in taking decisions for investment and progress in a calculated way. The accuracy of analysis can provide details for processing the forecasted demand for a better investment opportunity. They help in assessing the financial health of the company.
Current global trends & developments in the GFMAS software category
Financial services act as a catalyst for the development of any enterprise. Provision of data-driven and meeting user requirement gives a wide scope of improvement and market to this industry. Globalization has already increased the scope and area of the market for carrying out financial transactions. Automation of the processes of audit, planning contingencies, analysis, feedback of customer, surveys makes financial software’s an essential part of the growth of the economy.
Global competition and top GFMAS products in the market
Global competition among the leading players of the world is based on the initial demand and subsequent growth of the enterprise for which the financial software’s are provided. Some companies have made a good fortune and reached a million and at the same time, some could not explore the benefit of growth. However, the implementation of online banking across the globe has provided the business opportunity to financial firms. The top products in the market are:-
- USU Software.
- ACCIOD
- Upland Software
- PMCS
- Nicus
- Servicenow
- Clausmark
- Digital Fuel
- Apptio
- ClearCost
Future growth prospects of GFMAS in the next few years
User-friendly financial management software has a positive scope of growth as the companies can delve upon the analysis provided by the software and forecast the development plan systematically. All financial aspects about the procurement process, billing, payment, error-free accounting, more scope of organized record-keeping, addressing the taxation part effectively and above all the capacity to admit changes suggested by the user. The demand for Global financial management application software (GFMAS) is increasing as the users are more interested to plan the growth of their business.
Father’s Day 2020
As kids we go through a lot. By the time a person grows up enough to settle by himself and start his own family, be independent, he or she has already been through tough times. Be it bullying in school, academics, relationships, etc we have all needed emotional and mental support in our lives. This support may come from friends, family, teachers etc. sometimes in our lives, getting support is difficult, your best friend might betray you, your love interest might leave you, but one thing you can always rely on in life is your family. Family is one thing which will stand with you in happiness or midst a war against you.
Especially fathers, fathers play an extremely important role in our lives, they are just as important as mothers. If mother serves you food, father teaches you how to earn it. If mother teaches you how to love and respect others, father teaches you how to earn respect.
In India people often complain about their fathers being strict or over protective, what we fail to see is how they see us. To our fathers we are everything to them, if we are hurt or sad or happy they feel it too. So usually fathers tend to go into overprotection mode where they do anything and everything they can to protect their child. These measures they take or decisions they make might seem way too overwhelming but we need to understand that all they ever want for us is health and prosperity. Sometimes while doing this they annoy their kids off, we think that he hates us, he has a problem with us, at times we even shout at them or answer rudely to them because of the generation gap and different mindsets. Even tho shouting or being rude to them is wrong, fathers always forgive and forget as they know from experience what might be going in our minds
Most fathers work everyday so their kids can go to school, eat well, be healthy and happy. Sometimes, even if they are going through some difficult times financially they still buy you stuff, pay for your tuition. Our happiness is everything to our fathers. They always try to provide for their child what they didn’t have growing up as a kid.thats every father’s dream.
Today, 21 of june marks Father’s day of 2020. It is usually celebrated on the 3rd sunday of june. We as children usually spend the most of our time on our phones or with our friends. But for this one day, I hope every child spends some time with their father and shows them some appreciation and gratitude for what they do for us everyday. Let’s all make them feel special and tell them we love them for everything. Because it’s not often that we go to our parents unless we need something, or go to them just to chat with them or appreciate them. Let’s all make this one day about the fathers because they deserve it.
SOLAR ECLIPSE!
The solar eclipse is an eclipse when, the sun is covered by the moon, completely or partially. In other words, we can say, a Solar Eclipse occurs when Moon comes in between Sun and Earth, and the moon’s shadow covers the earth.
DIFFERENT COUNTRIES, DIFFERENT BELIEVES!
INDIA: According to ancient Indian mythos, When, Samudra Manthan occurred, one demon named Svarbhanu, disguised himself as Deva, and, sat between Sun and the Moon, for drinking Amrit(the elixir). When Vishnu came to know about this, he beheaded him, but before this, the demon had already taken a sip of the elixir, so, his head became eternal, and called as Rahu. The remaining body came to be known as Ketu. After Rahu’s head flies off and swallowed the Sun and caused an eclipse.
CHINA: According to the beliefs of ancient China, a heavenly Dragon thought to lunch on the sun, and this caused a solar eclipse.
VIETNAM: According to ancient beliefs, an extremely big frog swallowed the Sun, this caused a solar eclipse.
NORSEMEN: North Germanic ethnolinguistic group of early Middle Ages, believed that Wolves had swallowed the Sun, which caused a solar eclipse.
KOREA: According to ancient Korean believes, fabled dogs are trying to steal the Sun; this is the reason behind the solar eclipse.
NATIVE AMERICA: According to the believes of the Pomo (a group of people who live in the north-western part of United States), There was a fight between a bear and the Sun, and, the bear took a bite of Sun, this caused a solar eclipse.
GREEKS: According to the ancient Greek believes, Solar Eclipse is the sign for the anger of God that is the beginning of disasters.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF SOLAR ECLIPSE:
TOTAL ECLIPSE: A total eclipse occurs when the bright light of the Sun is totally covered by the Moon.
ANNULAR ECLIPSE: An annular eclipse occurs when the moon and the sun are in a row or in line with the earth. The size of moon is smaller than the Sun, so the sun appears as very bright ring.
HYBRID ECLIPSE: A hybrid eclipse is very rare, at some point it appears as a total eclipse, and sometimes it appears as annular eclipse. It changes its appearance as the Moon’s shadow moves.
A PARTIAL ECLIPSE: A Partial Eclipse occurs when, The Moon do not covers the Sun completely, as the Moon and the Sun are not exactly in line with the Earth.
SOLAR ECLIPSE OF 21 JUNE 2020!
Solar Eclipse of 21 June 2020 is the Annular Solar Eclipse. It is visible from the parts of Africa and Asia. World will witness an event of ‘Rings Of Fire’ annular solar eclipse. In India, it began near Gharsana in Rajasthan at 10:12 AM. It will be visible between 9:56 AM to 2:29 PM. The eclipse lasts for 3 hours, covering 84% Sun.
During the eclipse, people are advised to not to go out and not to eat, but, there are exceptions for, old, patients and pregnant women, they can eat the food that is easy to digest.
PHOOLAN’S KILLING BY RANA (part 2).
The incident of 22 murders of Rajputs in Behmai was spread all over the news channel. The police were not able to find her even after two years. The time when she was weak she agreed to surrender but under certain conditions that too in front of Madhya Pradesh police. The SP of Bhind District Rajendra Chaturvedi dealt with her process of surrender. She was charged for forty-eight crimes including kidnapping and banditry. Then she lived for 11 years in prison. She was finally released on parole in 1994 after on behalf of Vishambhar Prasad Nishad, the leader of the Nishadha community(another Mallah). The government of Uttar Pradesh drew out all cases against her and later this became a debating topic for everyone. She had a soul connection with the goddess Durga.
Beginning in Indian Politics.
One year after (1995)her release she participated in a conference about liquor declination and women pornography. She stood from Mirzapur constituency of 11th Lok Sabha representing Samajwadi party returning back the favor of UP government for her release. She won and served till 1998, though she lost but stood again in 1999 and gained a victory.
Murder- On July 26 2001 she was shot nine times at her Delhi residence along with her personal security guard Balinder Singh. She was carried to the hospital but was confirmed dead.
Sher Singh Rana and Phoolan- Sher Singh Rana was responsible for her death and he was accused of her assassination. The reports suggested that revenge was the motive. Rana took a payback as to what Phoolan did in the past including caste discrimination and the death of near 22 Rajputs due to which he was locked up in Tihar jail for life imprisonment.
Rana’s breakout from Tihar.
The Phoolan Devi chapter was closed but Rana had something unusual in his mind. The story begins when Prithviraj Chauhan was brutally massacred by the then king Mohammad Ghori. When Prithviraj was captured, he was taken to Ghazni located in Afghanistan. The shrine of Prithviraj was placed just outside the Ghori’s tomb. The people of Afghanistan followed the belief of first insulting the Prithvi’s shrine with shoes and then had to pay tribute to Mohammad Ghori. This was the main reason Rana escaped from Tihar jail in 2004. Rana was a Rajput and had the guts to bring the memorials of Prithviraj from Afghanistan. Over his journey — from Moradabad to Ranchi, Kolkata, Bangladesh and Dubai to Afghanistan, he used to get his daily basis expenses. After two years i.e. in 2006, he was arrested. On October 24, 2016, he was given bail by Delhi High court. Responding over the case, he said, “I have left (my fate) on God, as I have no idea how long it will take the case to settle,” Rana told media individuals. Currently, he is out on bail on Devi’s murder case.
Books
- An expressive novel titled “Phoolan Devi, Rebel Queen by Claire Fauvel” was published by NBM Publishing in April 2020.
- Rana’s autobiography “Jail Diary: Tihar Se Kandahar Tak” in 2012.
The Concept of Nataraj
“The whole thing is there, you see. The world of space and time, and matter and energy, the world of creation and destruction, the world of psychology…We (the West) don’t have anything remotely approaching such a comprehensive symbol, which is both cosmic and psychological, and spiritual.” ~Aldous Huxley
Have you ever wondered what Nataraj actually symbolises? Many people think of it having a deeper connection with mythology, but, practically it’s way beyond that. It rather has scientific and spiritual values.
The cosmic dance of Lord Shiva is purely associated with cosmology, science, spirituality and arts. One can surely look up for the idol of the Nataraj in house or institution of a classical dancer. And this is because the Nataraj as a mudra is a very prevalent and predominant posture used by the dancers. The Shiv Tandav Stotram is again associated with the same.
The Nataraj in itself is a symbolism of cosmic dance of creation as well as destruction,where balancing the cosmic particles remains a major theme. Not only this, but for a spiritual healer, the idol of Nataraj have a deeper essence, where the idol depicts a sense of spiritual attainments. The entire cosmos functioning has been reflected in it, where the concepts of universal existences have been shown.
Historically speaking, the concept of Nataraj as an idol was first emerged during the Chola period. In fact the first idol of Nataraj was made of bronze, that’s a part of the Chola Bronze Period. Ironically if we analyse, then it is also possible to say that perhaps the people in the Chola period or the Chola rulers knew what a Nataraj is and for this reason, they chose bronze metal, instead of stones, to be used for making the Nataraj idols, hence.
Astonishingly, the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN),which is one of the world’s largest scientific research centres situated in Geneva (Switzerland), has the statue of Nataraj, in its campus. One must be thinking what is the relationship between Nataraj and science, then consider the statements given by renowned physicist Frijtof Capra.
In the direct words of Capra, “hundreds of years ago, Indian artists created visual images of dancing Shivas in a beautiful series of bronzes. In our time, physicists have used the most advanced technology to portray the patterns of the cosmic dance. The metaphor of the cosmic dance thus unifies ancient mythology, religious art and modern physics.” So in simple words, it can be compressed from his quote that Capra is able to understand the efficient works of the Cholas and how they have had combined the ancient science and mythology, giving it an angle of religious art meticulously, thus.
Also it was Carl Sagan who drew the metaphor between the cosmic dance of Nataraj and the modern study of the cosmic dance of the subatomic particles. Not only this, but it has been found that a nebula named Southern Crab Nebula exactly looks like the Damru of Lord Shiva or Nataraj, again showing a part of this entire universe.
Further, Capra mentions in his book, The Tao of Physics that – “The Dance of Shiva symbolises the basis of all existence. At the same time, Shiva reminds us that the manifold forms in the world are not fundamental, but illusory and ever-changing. Modern physics has shown that the rhythm of creation and destruction is not only manifest in the turn of the seasons and the birth and death of all living creatures, but is also the very essence of inorganic matter. According to quantum field theory, the dance of creation and destruction is the basis of the very existence of matter. Modern physics has thus revealed that every subatomic particle not only performs an energy dance but also is an energy dance; a pulsating process of creation and destruction. For the modern physicists then, Shiva’s dance is the dance of subatomic matter, the basis of all existence and all-natural phenomena.” These are the direct explanations of Capra, that he has jotted down in his book.
Therefore, on a simpler explanation, one can rely upon the facts that the cosmic dance of creation and destruction of Lord Shiva actually showcases –
- the creation and destruction of subatomic particles of the cosmos.
- how subatomic particles are generated or created with various forces and energies existing in the universe.
- the behaviour of subatomic particles scattered in the universe.
- the nature and functioning of those particles, that are having a capability of generating other energies.
Hence, one can say a Nataraj is a symbolism of cosmic dance of subatomic particles, scattered in this universe, generating several energies too.
India taken the revenge from China-40-50 soldiers killed at their side
Today a very good news come from border of Ladakh. Our army had combat with Chinese soldiers and put them on our feet. About 40-50 soldiers killed
Earlier the Chinese troops attacked on our soldiers, in which we loss our 20 brave souls.How our Indian Army responded it is clearly warning to China that if they try to ruling our land, then we will surely protect our land and at any cost we are not going to give them a single foot of land to them.
USA president Trump also concerned about this issue. And he will be from our side.That really good for us. Many Asian countries are also supporting India. It is meant that India is not like Tibbet were by hook and crook, you can’t capture their land. And also China is globally pressured too .
So China now had to be in their limit, otherwise our army is enough to give them appropriate action towards it. And also globally India is one of the top 5 high powered nation.
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International yoga day
21st June is celebrated as international yoga day. It has been celebrated since 2015. The idea was proposed by our honourable indian prime minister Shri Narendra Modi ji to celebrate yoga day anually. The reason behind celebrating yoga day is to spread the awareness about importance and benefits of yoga to our body.
Yoga has originated in India at rishikesh which is situated on the bank of holy river Ganga. The word Yoga means to join or unite. Yoga not only keeps our body healthy but also our mind. Yoga can be done by people of any age group, however there are different yogas for differently aged people.
The best time to do yoga is in the morning before having breakfast. Yoga strengths our body, makes it flexible, helps loose body fat making us fit, vanishes pain, helps to cure many diseases to much extent. Yoga helps to keep our mind calm even in difficult situations, making it tension free and stress free. However, it is advised for women to avoid doing yoga in the starting days of mensuration. Yoga helps in decreasing the side effects during menopause such as sleeping inefficiency, sweating, weak memory, hypertension etc.
There are many different yoga poses and they have their different benefits, and according to our body need and ease,
we can select the type of yoga which we can do daily. We should do yoga atleast 5 days in a week for good results.
It’s a myth that yoga is not intense as heavy exercise but in actual there are many yoga poses which are as intense as heavy exercise, exercise only keeps our body healthy from outside but yoga keeps our body healthy from outside as well as from inside and boosts our immune system.The most important thing in yoga is to perform them in the right way otherwise they won’t show much good effects.
For beginners, in the starting they may feel pain for some days due to stretch in muscles and joints, however it will vanish soon. Beginners should start by doing simple yoga poses and it should not exceed beyond their capabilities, and soon they will get used to by doing it regularly with a proper schedule.
WARNING GHOSTS!
Hello everyone so today we are going to talk about ghosts and the stories behind them, Ghost or spirit is the dead person or animal, which had an invisible presence nearby us or barely visible through camera or spirit detector. There is belief after people dead the people become into the soul or the spirit. We can say that many people believe but some doesn’t think as they think that there is no spirit, all is science. In ghosts, there are good ghosts and also evil demon.
The most dangerous are the demons who possess other bodies for sometimes take an attack or to utilize the figure. There are so many paranormal activities which is done by paranormal researchers.
According to the paranormal researchers, you see a ghost in your dream of the dead person of your relative or friend, then the spirit right near you and looking at you. I don’t know how accurate the truth is but maybe it real or may not be.
Have you ever heard of the Devils Tree?
Yes, there was a Devils Tree in New Jersey, located in the open field near Bernard Township. The tree was used for lynching, that many people started to lose their life. It was said that if anybody cut the tree they will be cursed, so the people tied a chain around the tree so nobody can cut the tree as nobody will get cursed.
The paranormal researchers say that if you suddenly feel shivering, it means that the spirit has just passed from your side or still around you. The ghost does this type of activity because they want your attention to haunt you. People are also there who tries to interact with the spirit as some take it as a fake which next on spirit possess them.
There are films on ghost-like Conjuring 1,2,3, Annabella or Exorcism and so on. Most of the movies are based on the original narratives of the people who experienced it.
Let’s know some facts about Spirits or ghosts.
- Spirits have the power to affect us not only physically but also emotionally and mentally. Sometimes extremely dangerous and advanced ghosts manipulate the person’s mind easily.
- There is a difference between ghosts and demons, as demons are found in rare cases but the ghosts always exist.
- The spirits are found mostly in those places where there has been death.
- Nowadays there is a machine, called EMF, meter in which ghosts can be detected.
So these are some facts about spirits. - You must have heard about Waverly Hills Sanatorium, this place has a famous records of death due to sickness. There is a girl whose name is Mary Lee, who believes that her soul is always seen in that hospital where her treatment was going.There are so many places called haunted places have different types of creepy stories. You must search in google and should read the stories as they are scary but interesting.
I hope you like this article and found it interesting.
Let me know in the comment do you believe in ghosts or it’s just our imagination.
Thank you for reading the article and have a nice day.
Eduindex 
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