Day: June 28, 2021

Significance Of Marriage As Social Institution

Abstract

Marriage is an institution that admits man and woman to family life. It is a stable relationship in which a man and a woman are socially permitted to live together without losing their status in the community. Marriage is not merely concerned with the couple; rather it affects the whole society and future generations. The responsibilities it entrusts a couple with are thus both heavy and delicate. In Hindu view, marriage is not a concession to human weakness, but a means for spiritual growth. Man and woman are soul mates who, through the institution of marriage, can direct the energy associated with their individual instincts and passion into the progress of their souls. Chaucer, the father of English poetry, has beautifully established a very noteworthy feature of the blissful state of marriage and husband-wife relation in his essay The Merchant’s Tale.

What is marriage?

Marriage is a socially approved relationship between man and woman that binds each other into a permanent, official relation of husband and wife. It is an important social institution that satisfies physical, social, psychological, cultural and economic needs of men and women. According to the ancient scripture marriage is regarded as a socio-religious duty constituted to attain three important aims of life the dharma (duty), rati (sensual pleasure) and praja (progeny).

Marriage as described in religions

Hinduism: Hindu regards marriage as a socio-religious duty of an individual.

Islam: As per Islam marriage is an obligatione. “Sunnah” which must be fulfils by every Muslim.

Christianity: In Christianity marriage is held crucial to life. It lays weight age on the establishment of a mutual relationship between husband and wife and on their duty to each other.

Key elements of marriage

Like family, marriage is also an important universal social institution which is found in almost all societies.

It is socially sanctioned relation where man and woman lives together, have sexual relation and produce children.

It is a permanent and enduring bond between husband and wife which is design to fulfil each other needs.

This relation is valid only when it has social approval without social approval it is illegitimate.

It is a relation between two individuals of opposite sex is based on customs, law, mutual rights and obligations.Marriage is an essential element to establish a family which further helps to protect and up bring the children. Without marriage family is incomplete.

It is an essential relation between men and women to continue the human race through procreation.

It is associated to the religious ceremony which provides it social identity and legitimacy.It regulates the sexual desire of men and women according to prescribed customs and laws.

It is identified as a new phase of life for the married couple.

It is the only a social institution where the sexual gratification is ensured along with social and cultural mechanism for the continuation of the family.

The offspring of the family born of marriage is only considered the legitimate which is very important in matter of inheritance and succession.

Mahadevi Varma


In the 1920s, a time when few Indian girls could dream of finishing school and being anything other than housewives and mothers, one-woman name Mahadevi Varma discovered a love of writing and went on to become one of the key figures in a new era of Hindi poetry.

Mahadevi Varma best known as an outstanding Hindi poet, was a freedom fighter, woman’s activist and educationist from India. She is widely regarded as the “modern Meera”. She was a major poet of the Chhayavaad generation, a period of romanticism in Modern Hindi poetry ranging from 1914- 1938. With passage of time, her limited but outstanding prose has been recognised as unique in Hindi Literature. She was a prominent poet in Hindi Kavi sammelans (Gatherings of poets).


She was the Principal, and then the Vice Chancellor of Prayag Mahila Vidyapeeth, a woman’s residential college in Allahabad. She was awarded India’s highest literary award, for lifetime achievement, the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 1979, followed by the Jnanpith Award in 1982. She was the recipient of the Padma Vibhushan, India’s second-highest civilian award, in 1988.


Mahadevi Varma was deeply affected by Buddhism and also contributed to the Indian freedom movement. She even tried to become a Buddhist bhikshuni. Mahadevi was appointed as the first headmistress of Allahabad (Prayag) Mahila Vidyapeeth, which was started with a view to imparting cultural and literary education to girls through Hindi medium.

Later, she became the chancellor of the institute. Mahadevi is considered to be one of the four major poets of the Chhayavaadi school of the Hindi literature, others being Suryakant Tripathi ‘Nirala’, Jaishankar Prasad and Sumitranandan Pant. She was also a noted painter. She drew a number of illustrations for her poetic works like Hindi and Yama.


Many of her books are included in the syllabus for school children by CBSE. A few of these are; Neelkanth, which is about her experience with a peacock; Gaura, a story about a beautiful cow; Mere Bachpan Ke Din and Gillu, about her childhood memories; and also her poem Madhur Madhur Mere Deepak Jal. Mahadevi Varma studied the compositions of devout poets like Meera, Sur and Tulsi from childhood. This is the reason that these poets became his source of inspiration. Following are the major compositions of Mahadevi Varma – ‘Neehar’, ‘Neerja’, ‘Sandhyagit’, ‘Deepshikha’, ‘Yama’, ‘Movies of the past’, ‘Lines of Smriti’, ‘Links of series’ etc.
Mahadevi Verma received several awards for her poems which had a language that was original and lyrical, at the same time having profound meaning. She was able to paint a picture that was both colourful as well as had depths of philosophy in it.

HOW TO STAY MOTIVATED

Motivation is crucial; it fuels our drive to figure or achieve certain objectives. In pursuing your goal, you develop habits. Your habits then assist you remain disciplined to achieving your goals whether you are feeling love it or not. It enables you to stay consistent over time. Consistency ensures that your goals become your focus and motivation becomes just a way to an end.

Motivation is that the process that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors.Therefore, it’s what causes you to act. Motivation involves the biological, emotional, social, and cognitive forces that activate behavior.

It is often done by setting goals!
A major source of motivation stems from setting goals the proper way that also include milestones. Milestones offer short-term markers on the route to achieving our goals.

If you’re feeling your motivation wane, revisit to the fundamentals and set clear and specific goals that are measurable and include milestones. Sometimes, we’d like to step back and appearance at just what it’s that we would like out of life.


another aspect are often eliminating the unwanted!

Staying motivated involves your ability to limit distractions. Television, Internet, cell phones, games, and excessive socializing count as distractions.

If you’re serious about your goals, then you’ve got to urge serious about just how you employ the time that you simply do have. Create blocks of your time where you opt to show everything off. This includes shutting down the smartphone, home phone, Internet, and anything which will interrupt you.

One more tip,face your fears!

Take out a sheet of paper and write down all of your fears. Then, write down why you’re scared of those things. Finally, create an excuse on why each of these reasons aren’t true. Reference past experiences where you’ve pulled through or accomplished something you didn’t think was possible at the time.

Yoga also helps to release positive endorphins into the body that help to stimulate the mind, helping to battle the strain hormones that prevalent within the mind and body.

Human beings love challenges, but as long as they’re within the optimal zone of difficulty. Tasks that are significantly below your current abilities are boring. Tasks that are significantly beyond your current abilities are discouraging. But tasks that are right the border of success and failure are incredibly motivating to our human brains. we would like nothing quite to master a skill just beyond our current horizon.

Look forward towards a life achieving your dream goal.

SECULARISM- IS IT JUST A THEORETICAL CONCEPT IN INDIA?

BY: VAIBHAVI MENON

“Preamble declares India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic.” With the Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India enacted in 1976, the Preamble to the Constitution asserted that India is a secular nation. This very line from the Preamble of India raises the question that is India really a secular country? Secularism is the principle of separation of the state from religious institutions. It allows no discrimination on the grounds of religion. People are allowed to practice any religion or choose not to practice any without getting judged or discriminated by others. However various instances in India have proved to be contradictory to this statement.

India is a diverse country with many religions cultures traditions values yet at times these aspects are not respected. Religious violence in India includes acts of violence by followers of one religious group against followers and institutions of another religious group, often in the form of rioting. Some of these examples range from Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus, Gujarat communal riots (1969), Anti-Sikh riots (1984), Religious involvement in North-East India militancy, Anti-Hindu violence to Violence against Muslims, Anti-Christian violence, Anti-atheist violence. India is characterized by more ethnic and religious groups than most other countries of the world. Aside from the much noted 2000-odd castes, there are eight “major” religions, 15-odd languages spoken in various dialects in 22 states and nine union territories, and a substantial number of tribes and sects. Three ethnic or religious conflicts have stood out of late: two occurred in the states of “Assam and Punjab; another, the more widely known Hindu-Muslim conflict, continues to persist. The Assam problem is primarily ethnic, the Punjab problem is based on both religious and regional conflicts, while the Hindu-Muslim problem is predominantly religious. It is easier to outline these problems than suggest what should be done about them. In a situation of mutual distrust, almost any solution will generate controversy. Still, three solutions seem plausible. First, further decentralization of power to states would be of considerable help. This would partly address the problems in Punjab and Assam, both of which have complained of the gap between the resources they are entitled to and the resources they actually process. Second, a conscious attempt needs to be made to improve the educational attainment and economic level is easily demonstrated of Muslims whose socio-economic backwardness is easily demonstrated. The Muslim elite could do much in this respect. Special educational privileges are constitutionally sanctioned but they ought to be worked on. Modern liberal, as opposed to religious, education would be of great help. The government, for its part, could allay the apprehensions of the Muslim community by better representing Muslims in the police and paramilitary forces. Third, the secular leaders, to the extent that they exist, must make a sustained effort to reintroduce and deepen secular, socioeconomic concern in democratic politics. Partisan communal leaders and communal electoral mobilization, both within and outside the communal parties, but particularly within the ruling party, should be exposed.

From the above information it can be understood that secularism can be taken as a theoretical concept until the mindset of people can change because in the end only we can bring a change and do something about it.

Organic Farming

Organic farming is an advanced and a practical type of horticulture that gives customers new regular ranch items. Natural cultivating works in syn-chronization with nature instead of against it. This goal is accomplished by utilizing strategies to improve crop yields without hurting the regular habitat just as the individuals who live and work in it. Natural agribusiness offers an exclusive mixture of climate agreeable practices, which require low outside sources of info, in this way adding to expanded food accessibility. Natural cultivating has an extremely sure impact particularly on winged creatures, creepy crawlies, weeds, untamed life, and soil verdure. Regular cultivating is capital escalated, which requires more manu-factured sources of info and energy when contrasted with information and work concentrated natural cultivating. Natural horticulture utilizes energy more capability than customary agri-culture. When contrasted with traditional agribusiness, natural cultivating produces practical food items, liberated from manufactured composts and pesticides. It likewise gives business openings and monetary advantages to neighborhood networks. The meth-ods used in natural cultivating are all the more exorbitant and work serious, however end up being more savvy over the long haul. Since natural agribusiness supplies more green-house gases in the dirt, the ranchers across the globe can address the atmosphere fiasco by changing to natural techniques. Furthermore, natural agribusiness can possibly address food security issues. Enough proof is accessible to demonstrate that natural harvests are a preferable wellspring of supplements over their comparing ordinary structures. Natural frameworks give higher creature invulnerability and expanded infection protection from plants, with 50 % less mycotoxins in yields and a diligent timeframe of realistic usability.
They have higher micronutrient content, and more conjugated fatty acids for better human health, including lower incidences of noncommunicable diseases. Organic agriculture merges modernism, custom, and science to manage the shared surroundings encouraging fair relationship and high quality of life for everyone involved.

The issue of Electric Vehicles and their sustainability

Tesla launched the Model-S in 2012, the luxury car was one of the more mainstream vehicles that accelerated the growth of electric vehicles. Some traditional cars manufacturers also followed the suit to compete with Tesla. Fast forward to a decade later, electric cars have become even more relevant and every major internal combustion engine manufacturer has an electric car model in their portfolio.

The rise of electric cars has been commendable with 75% growth rate and current sales north of 3 million units. But we have to look at the sustainability of electric vehicles realistically. Internal Combustion Engines cars have come a long way from 20 years back. Conventional cars are significantly more fuel-efficient and release less harmful gases to the environment. But still, they are incomparable to electric vehicle zero fuel emissions.

When we talk about electric vehicles, we also have to consider the whole infrastructure that is required to sustain that. The elephant in the room is the batteries. Battery technology has progressed a lot in the past decade but still, there are lots of limitations that have hindered the adaptability of EVs. One of the biggest issues that EVs face is the limited lifespan of batteries. The average lifespan of a typical EV battery is approximately 10 years depending upon the usage. In many EVs, the replacement of batteries is very difficult or almost impossible. Another problem is the case of recycling batteries. It’s not easy to recycle batteries and currently, electric vehicles have a very small percentage of market share. But as more and more people adopt EVs, there will be more EVs that will have to be scrapped and the proper disposal of batteries will be required. This can be a cause of environmental concerns as batteries will accumulate with no proper arrangement for its recycling.

Issues that will have to be addressed

The problem is much more than just battery technology. The power delivery and infrastructure also need to be developed to support the EVs. It’s going to be easier in urbanized areas with a small population, for instance Norway has been moderately successful in adopting EVs as a standard with plans to totally cease the sales of internal combustion engine vehicles by 2025. This target is going to be much more difficult in large countries with large populations and rural populations where distances between cities are larger. It also requires a considerable amount of capital resources to make the transition possible. Currently, traditional gas vehicles are still more viable, practical, and cheaper than EVs. This tells us that EV manufacturers and the government will require much more than subsidies to convince people to convert. EV manufacturers will also need to control the amount of energy that is required to produce a single EV, which is much more than a gas vehicle.

The extraction of lithium is also a contested issue and just as fossil fuels, the elements that are required to make batteries are non-renewable. Lithium can be extracted in a limited capacity and with more demand, it will become even more challenging to supply the raw materials required to build a battery. Building new battery production factories will also require a considerable amount of time and money. Until battery production facilities are not increased, supplying batteries will be a challenge and mass adoption will not be as fast as we would like it to be.

In conclusion, EVs are certainly the future, they are cheaper to operate and have zero emissions. But there are many other issues like infrastructure, battery supply, and proper disposal that would have to be addressed.

References:

LIFE OF A PRIVATE TUTOR

WHAT DOES A PRIVATE TUTOR DO?

A Private tutor first explains the concept of a topic or subject to the student. Later, he/ she prepares notes, composes and compiles all the important digestible materials related to the subject, types it digitally and finally sends it to his or her students in PDF or Word format. Sometimes the tutor narrates the basic notes online and offline to the students and tries to make it more lucid for them.

TODAY’S STUDENTS

The students’ community is the laziest group of people. They love joining a tutor or a tuition only basically to extract the notes and seldom shows interest to listen the vital basic concepts dealt in the running class. Sometimes joining some heavy weight teachers’ class is understood to be the status symbol. This becomes the matter of delicious discussion among the parents’ community. They share among them, where studies the son or daughter of Mrs X or Mrs Y.

PARENTS’ PLUNDER

Parents are the unique group of people. Once they admit their wards in any tutorial, they feel like bestowed with the salvation from all the responsibilities of their ward and forget the course, tutor and simply the fee to be paid at the end of the month. So, when the negotiated fee is demanded the hopeful teacher witnesses the grimacing faces of the parents as if some havoc loan has been demanded. Parents bargain with their trade and class as if they are green vegetable vendors and selling some products which must be haggled over. In this sluggish talk they forget one very vital thing that by showing such behaviour they destroy the very motivation of the tutor, who is actually taking charge of the pedagogical development of the child. Definitely, a motivation always gives birth to satisfactory results. If teacher will be deprived of his or her genuine demands, how will he develop fertile brain of a student and how will he sow the ‘Seeds of Future education’ in that soil.

Not only this, parents’ humiliating arguments over the matter of fee with a tutor honk in front of his/her ward. Raising a negligible weakness of the teacher, they create a big issue and try to deduct the amount of the fee to a big extent.

 TUTORS’ TRAGEDY

PRIVATE TUTORS are the most helpless and humble community of the world. They love their self-respect more than their bread and butter. They maintain a dignified silence in all the turbulent matter even if they are shockingly annoyed by the parents. Private tutors are very strong in their will power. They mentally, physically, academically and to an extent financially make themselves ready to cope up with the demands of education in the upcoming situation of the existing world. They never give up and compose themselves with the fortification of all types of desired technique and tools to support their beloved students. Throughout the year, without taking leave or holiday, they try to negotiate their terms in best possible way in best possible time. In case they miss the class, they compensate it on some other day of the week. They also feel happy to sacrifice their happiness and give priority to the student’s education.

ROLE OF PRIVATE TUTOR

Maximum Schools run after finishing the syllabus within a very restricted time interval. It becomes very tough for the school teachers to handle all the textual question and queries successfully and satisfactorily in the class. Usually, they dump them on the wobbly solders of students’ army. Being traumatised with this unwanted pressure they start a “google search “and which eventually ends on the threshold of a private tutor.

Private tutors’ role starts here. They deal each and every question thoroughly, meticulously and deeply one after another. The take much toil to collect, organise, compose and supply information to the “soul’s satisfaction” of a student. Doing all these they actually give a big contribution to the today’s society and tomorrow’s world.

LET US BE TOGETHER TO BRING A VITAL CHANGE

Now the question arises that in spite of a round the clock support by these academic warriors, why does the condition of the private tutors so pathetic? Why are they dragged miles away from true recognition and respect? Why are they bound to lead an unrewarded, unprotected life in this happening, blooming world?

Although mushrooming of online teaching portals has given little chances to the few fresh and charming candidates after several rounds of performance appraisals but why do they hesitate to clean the sweaty faces of true academic front runners who still lag behind in touching the light.

In spite of bringing sunshine to all and sundry why are they bound to lead an unprogressive, unattended life?

Let’s put our collective effort to support, boost, encourage and motivate our real society changers, our own private tutors.

VEGANISM

It is no surprise that our youth blindly follows the western culture. They mostly choose their lifestyle according to what is “in” and not according to what is right for them. However, there are certain things that are a blessing and one of them is adopting a Vegan diet. Veganism has been around for a very long time but has caught the eyes of the world only a few years ago.

Veganism is known to be as a supreme form of Vegetarianism. It is lifestyle choice where a person chooses to give up everything that is prepared as a result of animal cruelty and exploitation. Vegans boycott all the products that are tested on animals and/or extracted from animals in any way possible. For example: dairy products like cheese, leather clothing, all kinds of meats, etc. They believe in leading a plant based life.

HISTORY: The vegan society was founded in 1944 but its origin can be traced back 2000 years. Pythagoras, the sixth century Greek mathematician was against animal killing. In 1806, Percy Bysshe Shelley, a romantic poet, was one of the first people who publicly objected to the consumption of eggs and dairy products on moral grounds.

VEGETARIANS v/s VEGANS: These two terms are often interchanged but they differ in principle. Vegetarians do not eat meat but they do consume products like eggs, honey, leather, etc. They do not mind using animal based products but are opposed to animal killing. Vegans, on the other hand are opposed to animal killing, animal testing and using animal based products. They believe that large scale suffering of animals is caused during production of such goods and it is against their aim to stop animal cruelty. Some of the examples of such cruelty are: killing of old male hens because they don’t provide eggs, killing of male calves because they are expensive to raise, killing old cows when they don’t provide enough milk, and the list goes on.

Before adopting a lifestyle, we need to consider both sides of the coin. There are certain pros of being a vegan and some cons too.

PROS:

  • Saving animals from suffering and brutality is a major incentive to pursue this diet.
  • Vegan diet is full of nutrients and fibre.
  • Adopting the plant based lifestyle could help improve you health internally and provide the body with all the nutrients it requires to function properly.
  • This diet can reduce the risk of heart diseases.
  • It helps in keeping the cholesterol levels in check and also promotes weight loss.
  • It keeps your skin glowing and radiant.
  • It not only keeps your heart healthy but also improve kidney function.

CONS:

  • Excessive weight loss can cause health problems.
  • Vegan diet lacks certain essential nutrients like vitamin B-12 under-consumption of which could lead to a variety of health diseases including loss of bone and muscle mass.
  • Non vegetarian foods are a great source of protein and vegan diet might not deliver the adequate amount of protein required by the human body.
  • Many people might feel discomfort following a plant based lifestyle and it might not agree with their health in the long run.
  • Vegan foods are more expensive than regular foods. For example: buying soy milk would cost you a lot more than cow’s milk.

No matter how beneficial something is for you, you must always consider both sides of it. Adopting a vegan lifestyle just for the sake of activism could do irreversible damage to your body. Such decisions must be made considering all the aspects. Becoming a vegan just to follow a trend is not right. While some people might benefit from such diet, many would fail to receive all the nutrients required. Veganism does a lot of good for the environment but you must make choices that are right for you and your body and not the choices that would make you look like an activist while your body silently suffers.

The Heart of India – Madhya Pradesh

Surrounded by the Aravalli in the west , the river plains of Ganga and Yamuna r in the NORTH , the plains of Chhattisgarh in the East and the Deccan plateau in the SOUTH , lies MADHYA PRADESH in the central region of India forming the heart of the great nation.

The state has the second highest area per square kilometer after Rajasthan housing 52 districts where people from different religion and culture lives together in harmony. like the human heart which is considered to be precious for the whole well being , the heart of India – MADHYA PRADESH , is considered not only as the highest producer of coal but also has largest reserves of Coal and Copper. The state is blessed with the presence of five rivers namely Rivers Narmada, Tapti, Mahanadi , Chambal and Indravati.

With over 77,482 square kilometer of area under the green shade , the state has the largest forest cover in India which houses many animals, birds and provides employment to many people who are involved with forest conservation and agricultural as well as medical and textile industries. It is also known as the TIGER STATE OF INDIA and is on its way to gain the recognition as the LEOPARD STATE OF INDIA also since it houses nearly 528 tigers and over 3000 leopards the highest number of respective animals as compared to any other Indian state at present.

The mining industry as well as the forest and agricultural industries have resulted in increasing the employment opportunites as well as the annual contribution of the state to the net Gross Domestic Product Value.

Reasons to visit the heart of India

If you are an adventure junkie, an admirer of art forms, a nature lover , an animal lover, a foodie, a religious person or a person with a soft heart for history and grandeur or all of the above , the state will not disappoint you. It surely has something to offer to everyone who visits it. While the cities of Khajuraho , Ujjain and Maheshwar are regarded as the cities of temples with each city presenting the rich gloriousness of India’s past, Gwalior gives you a glimpse into the grandeur palaces whereas Pachmarhi , the only hill station in the state serves as an ultimate trekking destination with nature all around.

The foodie in you will find solace in every city specially those of Bhopal and Indore which provides the lip smacking cuisines. For all the art lovers out there, the state has a rich history of various art forms which are continuing for over 2000 years to the present with the support from government. The BHIL/PITHORA paintings, the MRABLE ART ,the CHARISMATIC CHANDERI SILK cloth items from the city of Chanderi , the MANDANA art among others are still in trend and gives a peek into the rich ancient heritage a part of which we had still managed to maintain.

Above is the picture of PAPER MACHE , the art form of Ujjain which brings the artefacts to life.

NATURAL THREATS POSED TO THE STATE DUE TO HUMAN INVASION

The presence of large abundance of natural resources has led to excessive mining which has resulted in the loss of forest cover thereby making many animals lose their home , soil erosion and has increased the air and water pollution. The Panna Tiger Reserve which houses the largest number of Tigers in the state had lost nearly all of its big cats between the year 2003 to 2008 owing to food poisoning , poaching and accidents. Though with the efforts of Hardworking forest officials and the government the number was restored , such situations can arise in the future also causing a threat to the national animal.

Other activities such as clearance of forest cover and illegal poaching if continued in the future may lead to the problems in the state causing the BLOCKAGE IN THE HEART OF INDIA thus affecting the entire nation in the aftermath.

As everything has its own pros and cons , so is with the state but despite everything it still remains a beauty to be seen , cherished and explored at least once in the lifetime.

YOU ONLY LIVE ONCE!

Live every day as if it were your last.” I believe in this quote because life is too short to procrastinate; do the things you want now because there might not be a tomorrow. I know it might be hard to live like this, but I’m sure if you asked a group of older people if they died tomorrow, are there still a lot of unfinished goals that are yet to accomplish, most of them would say yes, and wish they would have done these goals earlier in life.
you only live once so make the best of it

I try to live by this quote as much as possible. I like to take advantage of this short life by being spontaneous and willing to try new things. Holidays and vacations are almost always a good time, so I always make sure I’m with friends and family, and take as many vacations as possible. For example last spring break three of my buddies and I decided to take a road trip to Miami. We didn’t plan anything just started driving and what ever happened from there on we didn’t have a clue. This trip turned out to be one of the best times of my life and the best part was we didn’t know what was going to happen each day. Since the trip was a huge success my buddies and I made a pact to do the same thing every spring break for as long as we know each other.

you only live once but if you do it right once is enough

I want to accomplish all my goals in life by the age of thirty five. This might be hard but if I do I will be happy knowing if I die early I know I lived life to the fullest each day and didn’t hold anything back. I would rather live a fun and spontaneous forty years than live to ninety with just an average lifestyle. In my point of view I think everyone should live on the edge and take a few risks in life. Some people need to realize you don’t get a second chance at everything, so if you get a chance to do something just do it or you may regret it for the rest of your life.

I hope this quote helps people realize the things in life they should take advantage of. You may regret bad times in the past but those bad times are gone, and what you do next is up to you. There are too many obstacles in life to dodge, and no one is perfect so take advantage of this life that we are blessed with before it’s too late.

reference-https://medium.com/the-ascent/why-yolo-but-if-you-do-it-right-once-is-enough-is-mistaken-10f0a0afc5c7

Sigmund Freud: II

Please ensure to read the Part I of my section on Freud.

3 Psychic Zones, Id, Ego, Super Ego. [Butter paper effect – Conscious Subconscious and Id (entirely unconscious),Ego, Super Ego (slightly conscious]) Reservoir – primes source of psychic energy, place where Libido exists, exists or function according to the pleasure principle, wants to fulfil its needs, characterised by great amount of vitality and energy, very amorphous zone, “Obscure inaudible past of our personality .. in accordance with the pleasure principle”. Needs and instincts to fulfil these needs, no morality/values/good/evil, nothing, source of aggression/desires/ deep rooted impulses, lawless, no social cues reckon by Id, function to gratify instincts without any implication of ones action, and if not kept under control and could be taken to any level, self destructive, satisfy for pleasure for the self, to gratify its instincts. Ego, a regulating agency; individual protective in certain way, a rational, governing agent of the psychic. All those needs may be released, in specific ways, the ego will control the id such that we don’t indulge in destructive ways, the untrained id is kept aside by ego governed by reality Principe; regulated by the Outer World. Super go – values like morality, notions of right and wrong, moral senses, reckons moral restriction and plays an important role in the drives and thrusting them back to the unconscious, and so you can’t be overly aggressive – a parental influence of mind and that good things would be rewarding and bad be punished, morality principles. Passes by phase of erotic development; phased passed erogenous zones, the oral the anal and the genital – not only just pleasure, but processes, eating – oral, elimination with anal and reproduction with genital. Pleasure and need quiet new with infant and children – Freud said it. Your gratification if frustrated, your development can be arrested, stuck/fixated unbalanced a phase, and fixation can manifest itself very significantly in your personality – Castration – Castration anxiety. 

Dreams – recurring but sometimes what we commonly see – flying/falling(edge of a cliff)/drowning/running – being chased/ dead people coming back and taking to them that feels real – Freud talks about this entire world of dreams. 

JOKES and their IMPACT

Hellooo guys!!,today’s topic is the joke ,don’t think I am pranking you guys, literally I am going to write about “JOKE”

SO starting todays article with a “joke” as the title says.

 Whoever said nothing is impossible is a liar. I’ve been doing nothing for years.><

THE THOUGHT CLUB

What do you guys think when you hear this word “JOKE”

JOKE IS DIRECTED TOWARDS A PERSON,SUBJECT,OBJECT,SITUATION.

A joke is a display of humour in which words are used within a specific and well-defined narrative structure to make people laugh and is usually not meant to be taken seriously.

-Wikipedia

A JOKE CAN BE HUMOUR,PUN ,OR A TEASE

JOKES CAN BE SARCASTIC,SAVAGE,PUN,SENTIMENTAL.EVEN LIFE LESSONS CAN BE LEARNT THROUGH THEM.

Jokes present a funny situation ,but they also make us think about it, interesting isn’t it.

JOKES WHICH ARE MADE ON THE SPOT ARE EVEN MORE FUNNIER AS THEY RELATE TO THE SITUATION PRESENT THERE.

The punchlines are what jokes are mainly made up of the whole joe surround that particular line, whether it will be funny or not it depends on them.

We make jokes when we want to get out of awkward situation, or when teasing someone, or to criticize some one.

we make jokes so there can be a relaxed atmosphere, it binds people closer, jokes that bring a smile on your face, they can make your sad day a happy day.

Photo by ELEVATE on Pexels.com

Reading or listening to jokes can make one stress free, they bring out the joy that is hiding .Jokes make our mood lighter.

Jokes that we read mostly portrays our real life situation which makes them more funnier as we also realize that the the routine which is depicted there is very true and connects to many people.

There are many benefits of jokes,

Jokes make us laugh and in turn it triggers the endorphins which brings calmness to our nerves ,releases pain and makes us stress free.

But sometime jokes can hurt the others feeling too. We should not joke on somebody thoughtlessly cause its fun to you, we should consider the other person’s situation, and take their state of mind ,and relevance to the situation, their emotional status and your personal rapport with them into account so that the other person is not feeling uncomfortable and is actually willing to accept the jokes.

Making jokes without considering their privacy, and thoughtlessly intruding into their personal life cannot be considered as joke but an insult. You cannot make a joke out of every situation, there should be a certain time, environment and mood to be considered.

Jokes can not only sweeten the relationship between people often they can sour, and sever the bonds.

Jokes made without crossing the borders that is what we should aim for so that the other people can think they can confide their serious problems and ask for their solution optimistically as you would be a person who knows when to joke and when you shouldn’t.

And today’s joke of the day is I wrote an serious article on joke><. Thankyou^^

Sigmund Freud: I

Father of Psychoanalysis.

Civilisation, and the study of humanities associates lots of things with him, someone people keep talking about, amused by his theories, pass a lot of judgement, he’s a “crazy” man himself – belief. Freud can be or has been debunked now, his theories insightful, but not necessarily useful. The most influential western thinkers – timeline of publications 20th Century(?) – The clinical days when Lacan and Freud worked are important, both were medics. Human Nature/Sexuality/Dream/Children/Conflict/Desires – Freud Works his insights was controversial. Psychoanalytic’s a framework based on originated in Clinical Observation Freud made in his work. Freud often associated as an originator of these theoretical idea, he’s not the only Psychoanalysts [Jung and Freud didn’t see eye to eye on occasions & Lacan revisited Freud – reconceptualising aspects of theory.]. 

Psychoanalysis —  Method of treating mental disorder and mental illness; a treatment approach – treats mental disorder. The therapeutic aspects that help distressed people, to use psychoanalytic tool to try and make them feel better.Its a theory of human psyche – attempts to explain how human mind works. Psychoanalytic to interpret culture,  mass media and more, the understanding of psychoanalysis that people have offered is broad not just therapeutic but more. The potential the theory has to applicate in the cultural understanding of Psychoanalysis. 

Freud came along and created ripples amongst people which made them squeamish – actions controlled by areas of human mind where we have limited or no control which control our actions; human mind as ice berg, what we see is just the tip, the wight, the bulk, density is what we aren’t aware of. Freud about the unconscious and human actions — people found in uncomfortable because people believed human beings as rational and cognisant to their choice, and thus man was different from other animals, but Freud, that most rational of people are controlled by their unconscious. [Infantile Sexuality]  We are obligated to assume the effects of the unconscious – way of affecting our behaviour/actions/what we say and conduct our selves making us assume the condition of our unconscious — you don’t know that when your behaviour/actions being impacted. Freudian Slip – Humour and the unconscious.

Expend the considerable amount pf energy – the material from the unconscious will appear in the conscious mind, no certainty — the preconscious and unconscious, the union; that domain that it may not change or if it does, great difficulty is followed. This is a premise that the idea that most of the individual mental process is unconscious; Carl Jung and Alfred Adler, did not agree with this premise, that all human behaviour is motivated by Sexuality – Libido; & all human behaviour is greatly motivated by this. There are social taboos created and attached with these sexual practices, and thus many of our desires are Repressed not allowed to take any form in conscious awareness. 

Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT)

MQTT is a lightweight publish and subscribe system that allows clients to send and receive messages.

MQTT is a low-bandwidth messaging system developed for limited devices. As a result, it’s ideal for Internet of Things applications.

MQTT allows you to control outputs, read and publish data from sensor nodes, and send commands to control outputs. As a result, setting up communication across many devices is simple.

The server is in charge of responding to client requests for data to be received or sent between them. A broker is an MQTT server, while clients are just linked devices.

MQTT Components 

  1. Subscribe and Publish
  2. Message
  3. Topic
  4. Broker
  1. Subscribe and Publish

A device can either publish a message on a topic or subscribe to a topic to receive messages in a publish and subscribe system. 

For example,

Device_1 publishes on a certain topic.

Device_2 is subscribing to the same topic as Device_1 publishes.

As a result, the message is received by Device_2.

  1. Message

Messages are the information you wish to send and receive between your devices. It doesn’t matter if it’s a command or data.

For example, if we are publishing temperature data to the cloud, this data is referred to as a Message.

  1. Topic

Topics are how you indicate your interest in incoming messages or where you wish the message to be published.

Strings separated by a forward slash are used to denote topics. A topic level is indicated by each forward slash.

For Example,

  1. Broker

The broker is in charge of receiving all messages, screening them, determining who is interested in them, and finally publishing the message to all subscribers.

QoS – Quality of Service 

With an integer number ranging from 0-2, each connection can indicate a level of service to the broker.

0 denotes at most once, or once and only once without needing an acknowledgment of delivery. This is known as the “fire and forget” strategy. When a sender sends a message, it doesn’t care if it’s delivered to the intended recipient or if it’s resent.

1 denotes at least once. The message is delivered several times until it receives an acknowledgment, which is known as acknowledged delivery. The Sender waits for the receiver’s acknowledgment after sending a message. It resends the message if it does not get an ACK. This option ensures that the message is delivered at least once, but it does not ensure that it is repeated.

2 denotes exactly once. A two-level handshake is used by the sender and receiver clients to ensure that only one copy of the message is received, which is known as ensured delivery.

Example of MQTT

Suppose, there is a device with a temperature sensor. And, it wants to send its readings to the broker. A phone/desktop application, on the other hand, want to get this temperature value. As a result, two things will occur:

  • The device specifies the topic on which it wishes to publish, for example, “temp.” The message “temperature value” is then published. 
  • The “temp” topic is subscribed by the phone/desktop application. The device’s published message, which is the temperature reading, is then received.

The broker’s job is to transmit the message “temperature value” to the phone/desktop application.

Stop Imitating The Habits Of Successful People: It’s Killing You

Have you seen them? Articles and books that promise you the secrets to success? Save yourself some time and stop reading them. I’ll tell you why in a minute.

There are many kinds of those “success-articles.” The ones that suggest there’s a difference between winners and losers are my favorite.

Stuff like: “This behavior separates successful people from average people.” Or how about articles that list the habits of Millionaires or Billionaires? It’s so predictable.

Those types of articles and books are designed to give you a good feeling about yourself. “See! I have all the traits of successful people. I’m one of them!”

They always focus on the outcome. Not the process. Studying, learning, and stealing productive habits or tactics are all smart things to do. But that’s not what I’m talking about here. I talk about people who only focus on the outcome. I.e. success.

Also, everyone pretends that the word success has nothing to do with money and status. But that’s simply not true. When we talk about success, we all talk about getting rich. Just be honest.

Derek Sivers, the author of Anything You Want, said it best on the Tim Ferriss Show when he was asked about success:

“Notice how we all assume that when you say “become successful” you really mean “get rich”.”

I don’t think there’s anything wrong with getting rich. People can pursue anything they want.

But let’s keep it real and not pretend that “only you can determine the definition of success,” and then talk about the habits of millionaires. 

Last week I was speaking to my mentor about this phenomenon. He never reads anything online. He likes newspapers and physical books. He’s not really into new technology.

Until a year ago, he still had a Nokia 6310i. You can only call, text, and play Snake II on those phones.

He literally bought 5 or 6 of them when he heard that Nokia discontinued that phone. He loves the battery life. Apparently, those things lasted forever on one charge.

Anyway, my mentor is an old school. And we were talking about how a lot of people love to dissect success. This is what he said:

“There’s a difference between studying success and actually building a business or career that matters. It’s the same as talent and hard work. I know a lot of talented people who never contributed anything to the world.

And I also know a lot of people without talent who did wonderful things in life. Knowing how to be successful will not guarantee success. I believe it’s the opposite. People who don’t assume they know everything often accomplish the most.”

I think that was such a great point he made. I must be honest. I’ve also tried to “study the habits of successful people” in the past. But I’ve never looked at it that way.

My mentor tried to make me aware that success doesn’t happen by imitating others. No matter how many habits of successful people you might have, it doesn’t mean anything.

Correlation doesn’t mean causation.

That’s the exact phrase he used. Reading articles and books that talk about success is a waste of time because they are not teaching you anything useful.

Worse, they can cause tunnel vision. You might pursue things that lead you in the wrong direction. (more on that later)

For instance, take waking up early. That’s always part of the lists of habits. But waking up is not a skill that does something. When you try to imitate a rich person who wakes up early, will you become rich by waking up early?

That’s why I find it odd that people try to imitate successful people. What’s the point? Even if you know the EXACT ingredients of success, it’s no good to you.

Richard Branson is one of the most well-known people in the world, and many believe he’s the most successful entrepreneur there is.

He’s written books and articles. He’s also been interviewed, analyzed, and researched to death. We know all about Branson’s habits and mindset.

I wonder: If we’re all trying to imitate him, why are there not more world-famous entrepreneurs? Exactly. It’s not that simple.

I get why we study successful people. We all want the outcome but no one wants to put in the work themselves.

I don’t read articles about success. I don’t care whether someone is only talking the talk or has backed it up with results. You just can’t promise someone’s success if they do XYZ. But that’s not the most important reason I don’t care about imitating success.

There’s beauty in the struggle.

If you blindly try to imitate others, you kill your character. Ralph Waldo Emerson put it best:

“Envy is ignorance, imitation is suicide.”

Be yourself. It’s the biggest cliché in the book of an amateur philosopher. “Imitation is death” sounds better than the lame old “just be yourself.” And it means the same.

But let’s pretend for a second that someone can provide you with an exact roadmap to success. Would you still imitate it? Or would you rather pave your own path?

Because why even care about the outcome? Life is not about success, no matter how you define it. Life is about the struggle of figuring things out. The very thing that many of us run away from.

One of my favorite musicians, J. Cole, wrote a song called “Love Yourz” about this concept. He says:

“There’s beauty in the struggle. Ugliness in the success.”

Think about it. What if you get to a destination to find out that you arrived at the wrong place?

That’s what imitation does.

Be bigger than that.

Always create your own path—no matter how hard it is. And you better love it too. Because that’s the only right path there is.