Racism – Racist is a dark word; it is as dark as the night, it is as dark as the souls of disgusting people. But I would like to talk about racial discrimination – not only in distant places but also in the United States. In fact, I am hoping that everyone will talk about racial discrimination. Only by talking about it, we can overcome past and present unfairness. On the third day in South Africa, when I was walking along the street with a black girl friend, some workers called “Hello, you are white, she is colored”. When I was walking down the street, I let people bring their heads out of the window.
If you do not affect the world around you, you will not spend the whole day. I believed that nothing will change in the world, but when I noticed that small actions had a major impact, I noticed that everyone had an impact on the surrounding people and the world, but we decided It must be. What are the differences? Never underestimate the power of simple good deeds. A sincere smile, praise or real “how are you?” Can produce bigger differences than you think. You may not know if this simple and meaningful gesture is the only good thing from someone else.
Everyone thinks that everyone can truly change the world, but something is bigger than all of us. You can definitely change the world around you – this is not a problem. Please watch as expected for the actual controllable impact. Privileges are realistic and can not be denied. You can not do one thing to change your hometown or the environment or situation yourself was born, but you can control where you go. You may have to work harder than others, it’s bad, but you should use something you might think weakness or damage, for you Work it out
Helping others and changing the world helps make the world a better place by improving people’s lives. You can make a difference, one at a time, one at a time, one project at a time, giving a sustainable impact to the world. As these quotes motivate you to help other people and work as hard to make positive changes.
“Eat good, feel good.” Food is an essential part of our survival and it can bring us both pleasure and harm. From the womb to the tomb, food is what gives us the nutrients and satisfaction we deserve. Yet food can have some fatal effects which varies from person to person. Aneating disorder is a serious mental illness, characterized by eating, exercise and body weight or shape becoming an unhealthy preoccupation of someone’s life. Often people don’t even realize they could be suffering from a eating disorder and this where it becomes a issue.
Symptoms of an eating disorder vary from person to person because they could be suffering from different disorders. Some examples of eating disorders are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. we can identify symptoms based on In general, behaviors and attitudes that indicate that weight loss, dieting, and control of food are becoming primary concerns Preoccupation with weight, food, calories, carbohydrates, fat grams, and dieting, Refusal to eat certain foods, progressing to restrictions against whole categories of food (e.g., no carbohydrates, etc.), Appears uncomfortable eating around others, Food rituals (e.g. eats only a particular food or food group [e.g. condiments], excessive chewing, doesn’t allow foods to touch), Skipping meals or taking small portions of food at regular meals, Any new practices with food or fad diets, including cutting out entire food groups (no sugar, no carbs, no dairy, vegetarianism/veganism), Withdrawal from usual friends and activities, Frequent dieting, Extreme concern with body size and shape, Frequent checking in the mirror for perceived flaws in appearance and Extreme mood swings.Some physical symptoms could be Noticeable fluctuations in weight, both up and down, Stomach cramps, other non-specific gastrointestinal complaints (constipation, acid reflux, etc.), Menstrual irregularities — missing periods or only having a period while on hormonal contraceptives (this is not considered a “true” period), Difficulties concentrating, Abnormal laboratory findings (anemia, low thyroid and hormone levels, low potassium, low white and red blood cell counts), Dizziness, especially upon standing, Fainting/syncope, Feeling cold all the time, Sleep problems, Cuts and calluses across the top of finger joints (a result of inducing vomiting), Dental problems, such as enamel erosion, cavities, and tooth sensitivity, Dry skin and hair, and brittle nails, Swelling around area of salivary glands, Fine hair on body (lanugo), Cavities, or discoloration of teeth, from vomiting, Muscle weakness, Yellow skin (in context of eating large amounts of carrots), Cold, mottled hands and feet or swelling of feet, Poor wound healing, Impaired immune functioning Inspite of these signs most tend to ignore it as they are so obsessed with changing themselves that they dont notice the damage they are doing to their body. Therefore these insecurities can have really fatal effects on us without our knowledge. Usually the need to change their body comes through different sources such as family media and other institutions.
It’s important to know that you should know when you have reached your limit and not overwork yourself. if you see signs of an eating disorder its important to visit a doctor or talk to your loved ones for them to help you because in the end of all this your happiness is the priority.
When I think of the word character, the line “I look to a day when people will not be judged by the colour of their skin, but by the content of their character” by martin Luther king comes to my mind. As a person grows older, the outward appearances of a person start to fade with time but the character of a person still stays evergreen. Even when we talk to a person once, we might not remember the name of the person but we will always remember the character of the person and how they treated us. It is very important to have a good character so that one can have a fruitful, happy and positive life and also treat everyone in a kind and gentle manner no matter who they are.
Some people always have a good character from the start- but others start to have one when they are put into situations that push them to undergo character development. But at first, what is character development? In fiction writing, character development is the process of building a unique, three-dimensional character with depth, personality,and clear motivations. Character development can also refer to the changes a character undergoes over the course of a story as a result of their actions and experiences. But character developments take place in reality as well. For example – Akhilesh Paul, a criminal who started playing the game of football and became addicted to it and later ended up becoming the captain of the Indian football team and led the team into world cup in 2010. The whole process from being a criminal to transforming into the captain of the team and representing India is a strong example of character development.
When we read books, we always have a character that we like the best- it is because that we as individuals relate to the character and grow fond of it. The reason we grow fond of it can be due to many different reasons- sometimes its because they are something we aspire to be or sometimes because we feel that we see ourselves in them or it’s the circumstances they are in that we relate to.
In reality we too are the main characters of our own lives. “you are the main character of your own life, the architect of your own happiness”. Every move that we make on daily basis builds up for the circumstances that we are a part of. Everyone that Is a part of our life only help us to become a better version of our own selves and grow into becoming wonderful people. One can become the main character of their life by looking at your goals and take the necessary action to get to the level you want to be in. Taking action also means, going through every possible idea to potentially get the results you want.
Real estate property rate is very high nowadays.flat price in Mumbai at Rs 60,000 to Rs 70,000 per square foot, where city like noida and gurgaon housing plots at Rs 100000 per square yard. An asset price bubble is building up in real estate.
Due to covid -19 pendamic the situation is changed. Everyone has affected. A lower middle class person can’t afford a plot in city like Mumbai and Delhi because high rate of housing plot.
Another reason is increasing intrest rate of home loan.
What makes the picture more from”unfair ” to “grotesque” is the fact that exceptionally high real estate price exist with poor civic infrastructure. Because property taxes are not levied very sensibly and then not collected very efficiency. The result is that cities are usually broke to offer even rudimentary service to their citizens – like assured water supply, electricity, an effective land and efficient public transport system.
On Monday, Germany’s Health agency said they will lift the ban on travelers from some countries which are hit by the delta variant of Covid-19 namely; U.K, India, Russia, Portugal, and Nepal. Also, the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) said these nations would be reclassified from so-called virus variant countries to high incidence areas, by Wednesday.
This change will allow travelers to visit Germany as long as they follow quarantine and testing protocols.
Germany has introduced the ‘virus variant country’ travel category to put a stop to the new virus variant of coronavirus as it was not spread widely on the land. But, Health Minister (Jens Spanh) said last week that the Delta variant is becoming dominant in Germany, indicating that bans on countries affected by this variant of the virus may be lifted. As the research suggesting vaccines are effective against it, “we’ll look into the situation in few days”, said Spanh.
Last month, Chancellor Angela Merkel had taken a tough call and had put restrictions and longer quarantines for people traveling from Britain, where the Delta Variant has caused an explosion in cases. Last Friday on her visit to London, she indicated that the restrictions might be on ease for the travelers from Britain. She said, “We think that in the foreseeable future, those who have received double jabs will… be able to travel again, without having to go into quarantine”.
Anyone can visit Germany from high incidence areas as long as they provide a negative test on the arrival. Visitors must follow the 10 days quarantine protocol, although they can end it after five days with another negative report. Travelers from high incidence areas are also spared if they have been fully vaccinated.
Although the countries with other variants apart from the Delta variant such as Brazil and South Africa will remain in the variant category.
RKI has reported that the conditions are getting better for Germany with a decline in the overall prevalence in recent weeks. On Monday, it has reported 212 new cases in the past 24hrs and a prevalence rate of 5 new infections per 100,000 people over the last seven days.
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines zoonosis as an infectious disease that has jumped from a non-human animal to humans. These zoonotic pathogens can be bacterial, viral, or parasitic and they can be spread to humans through direct contact or food, water, or the environment. World Zoonoses Day was first celebrated on July 6, 1885, in honour of the French biologist Louis Pasteur who managed to administer the first vaccination against a zoonotic disease on the very day, this vaccine was for rabies. The theme for World Zoonoses Day 2021 is “Let’s Break the Chain of Zoonotic Transmission” and it holds more importance in light of COVID-19.
About Louis Pasteur
Scientific Identity, Portrait of Louis Pasteur
Louis Pasteur was born on 27th December 1822 in France and died on 28th September 1895. He was a French chemist and microbiologist who is known to be one of the most important founders of medical microbiology. He introduced the study of molecular asymmetry; originated the process of pasteurization; discovered that microorganisms cause fermentation and disease; saved the beer, wine, and silk industries in France; and developed vaccines against anthrax and rabies. He earned France’s highest award of the Legion of Honour. He was also gifted in drawing and painting. He had a bachelor in arts degree and a bachelor in science degree from the Royal College of Besancon.
Vaccine Development
Pasteur’s first discovery in the study of vaccination was in 1879 which was for the disease named chicken cholera. He then started working on anthrax in 1879 also because of the anthrax epidemic in France at that time. Pasteur had also unknowingly created a second class of vaccines known as an inactivated vaccine by accidentally creating a neutralized version of rabies. On July 6, 1885, he vaccinated a nine-year-old boy named Joseph Meister who was bit by a rabid dog and the vaccine was a huge success.
Relevance Today
This day should raise more awareness now as it is said that COVID-19 originated from the bats and then entered the human circle through the wet markets of Wuhan, China. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says that almost 75% of new zoonotic diseases originate from animals that can be transmitted to humans by the act of consuming meat or even by coming in contact with the animal which is affected. WHO has said that poultry farmers, meat sellers, and the people living near the forest region have a higher chance of risk of being affected by these diseases. Some of such diseases are HIV (started as zoonosis but later mutated into a human-only strain), Ebola virus, salmonellosis. Some of these zoonoses have the potential of causing recurring disease outbreaks like Ebola and as we have seen, different waves of COVID-19.
Prevention
The method of prevention for zoonotic diseases differs for different pathogens. But some general practices are seen as effective. A safe and appropriate guideline for animal care in the agricultural sector would help in reducing foodborne zoonotic disease outbreak through meat, eggs, dairy, and vegetables. There should be a set standard for drinking water and waste removal. Education campaigns should be promoted all across the world related to awareness of the diseases and handwashing after coming in contact with an animal.
Conclusion
It is important to learn the history of zoonotic diseases and learning the precautions for them and how to prevent them. With the recent developments of the COVID-19, we know more about how bad the impact of these diseases can be, and it is now more important than ever to learn more about it.
Online Education is a very flexible learning system that allows students to study solely via the internet on their own computer at home, or wherever they see fit.
Basically, student-teacher face to face meetings are not required, allowing students to study anywhere in the world.Online learning involves courses offered by postsecondary institutions that are 100% virtual, excluding massively open online courses (MOOCs). Online learning, or virtual classes offered over the internet, is contrasted with traditional courses taken in a brick-and-mortar school building. It is the newest development in distance education that began in the mid-1990s with the spread of the internet and the World Wide Web. Learner experience is typically asynchronous, but may also incorporate synchronous elements. The vast majority of institutions utilize a Learning Management System for the administration of online courses. As theories of distance education evolve, digital technologies to support learning and pedagogy continue to transform as well.
Offline Education–
Also referred to as traditional training. Offline Education means a student needs to go in a school, in a classroom, and attend a class face to face with a teacher. offline learning requires you to physically travel to a training centre or a school and be present at fixed hours, online learning allows you to study wherever you want, whenever you want. Offline learning is sometimes described as a proactive type of learning that can work forward on the basis of evaluating the static data sets that it has at its disposal. Because there is no continual influx of information, the program and its human operators can benchmark the results of the training set and apply them to future phases of operation. Some experts call offline learning a form of eager learning, which means that the system is working proactively to make decisions, as compared to lazy learning where the machine learning program’s work may be event driven.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Learning
Benefits of Online Education
Disadvantages of Online Education
Location doesn’t matter
Isolating
Flexible hours
No competition
Time saving
No interpersonal skills development
Cheaper
Limited topics
Convenient
Must have self discipline
Class recorded
Advantages and Disadvantages of Offline Learning
Benefits of Offline Education
Disadvantages of Offline Education
Individualised monitoring
Fixed location
Structured & disciplined setting
Fixed schedule
Face to face interactions
Study materials
Interpersonal skills development
Dependency on the teachers
Competitive atmosphere
Transport & Accommodation
Is Online just as effective as Offline Learning?
There is no definite answer to this question. Only because, the efficiency of a class, being online or offline, all depends on one’s motivation and drive to success.
As we saw previously online learning requires a lot of self discipline. You need to get up, open your laptop and be there during class without anyone always reminding you to be there.
If you don’t want to join the online class, the teacher won’t come for you. But you’ll get behind real quick. That’s where self-discipline comes in.
Just as in an offline setting, online learning requires you to do homework, research, group assignments and turn in papers on time. So nothing new here.
What will be different though in an online course, is the use of digital learning technology such as videos, interactive white boards, games and other online study material you can access anywhere, anytime, with a laptop, tablet or mobile phone.
Also the opportunity to engage with more day-to-day resources as additional study resources and integrating it into your habits, such as social media and shows in the language you’re learning.
Through digital learning resources, engagement with the class activities is increased, students have more fun interacting with the lessons and as a consequence will learn better and faster, than in traditional learning.
Which study is better, online or offline?
Again, this question is difficult to answer, as everyone’s situation is different. One might prefer a type of learning rather than the other according to their needs and availabilities.
If you have a training center close to your location, prefer to travel and study in another place than your hometown, then offline learning is absolutely fine.
If you prefer to stay home, need more flexible hours, don’t have the budget for a far away school or just learn better with digital technologies, then online learning is a great option.
In the serious plays produced shortly after the Restoration there is an artificial declamatory elevation which, joined with bustling action and elaborate spectacle, for some years dazzled audiences. Later this “heroic” type of play yielded to dramas of pathos and sentimentality. Sir William Davenant was a major influence behind the emergence of heroic play, even though Dryden himself liked writing such plays. Dryden, in fact, is not only the chief playwright in this type but also the principal contemporary commentator on it. In his essay Of Heroic Plays, prefixed to The Conquest of Granada(1672), he analyzes and defends the type; in the prefaces to All for Love(1678) and The Spanish Friar(1681) he recants. Davenant he regarded as the father of the type, though he recognized it as a development both of the Elizabethan tradition and of “Corneille and some French poets”. He also recognized the influence of Ariosto and the heroic poem, observing that “an heroic play ought to be an imitation, in little, of an heroic poem; and, consequently, that Love and Valour ought to be subject of it.”
Roger Boyle, Earl of Orrery, who among the first writers of heroic tragedy exercised considerable influence, took up this habit, reintroduced from France and favoured by Charles II. He used English materials in two historical plays. Henry V(1664) and The Black Prince(1667), but cast them in the form of French tragedy and used the popular device of antithetical emotions to tear the souls of his persons between the conflicting duties due to a mistress and to a mistress and to a friend or between love and filial duty. In The General (1664) the hero is torn between love and honour, while the emotional conflicts of Mustapha(1665) are extremely complex. Orrey’s language was marked by a strong but artificial style.
Dryden’s The Indian Queen, written in collaboration with Sir Robert Howard, hit the English stage January 1664, and for more than a decade thereafter Dryden remained as the master-author of heroic plays. In The Indian Queen love and valour, the prescribed motives are the conflicting forces. The great success of this play induced Dryden to produce a sequel next year entitled The Indian Emperor. After a gap of four years Dryden returned to heroic plays with Tyrannick Love or, The Royal Martyr in 1699. The plot introduces us to the tyrant Maximin as a protagonist. There is no villainess; and St. Catherine of Alexandria (as “captive queen”) introduces an element of Christian apologetics, later more significant in Dryden’s nondramatic poetry.
Thrilling as the final rants of Maximin were, they less varied and effective than the poetical rhetoric of Dryden’s most elaborate heroic play, The Conquestof Granada, a play in two parts (1670,1671) filling ten highly complicated acts. The moral instruction seems to be that a nation divided against itself, as were the Moors in Granada, is easy prey armies led by an affective general such as Almanzor, who is Dryden’s loudest realization of a full-blown hero. The character of Almanzor and the poetry in which it is expressed are most remarkable. It is true that Almanzor is frequently absurd, yet his actions always have a basis in reason and are at the same time thoroughly romantic. In 1675 Dryden produced the last of his rimed heroic plays Aureng-Zebe. The stock elements of earlier heroic comedies are to be found in this also.
Even in his later tragedies, Dryden could not completely escape from the mould of heroic plays. His All for Love(1677) andTroilus andCressida(1679) both have characters whose humanity is artificialized in heroic terms. Dryden’s last plays, Cleomenes(1692) and Love Triumphant(1694) did not achieve much success.
Elkanah Settle was another playwright to achieve moderate success with heroic plays. HisThe Empress of Morocco(1673), was quite popular and was often compared with Dryden’s plays. The play is hardly more absurd than some of Dryden’s, but its plotting, which concerns the successful intrigues of a wicked empress and her lover against her son, is less well knit lay in its highly spectacular scenic effects.
The chief tragic writers of the period were Lee, Otway, and Southerne. John Banks, with seven or eight tragedies, and Crowne, with eleven, are definitely inferior to these three. All these men are influenced by the heroic play, by Elizabethan tragedy (especially by the “tragedy of blood”), and by the French tradition formulated from Aristotle and Seneca in the early part of the seventeenth century. However, all of the marked a gradual movement away from heroics towards sentimental pathos.
A constellation is an area on the celestial sphere in which a group of visible stars forms a perceived outline or pattern, typically representing an animal, mythological person or creature, or an inanimate object. In 1922, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) formally accepted the modern list of 88 constellations, and in 1928 adopted official constellation boundaries that together cover the entire celestial sphere.Any given point in a celestial coordinate system lies in one of the modern constellations.
Top 10 Largest Constellations
Hydra
1]Hydra(Water Snake)– Hydra, the water snake, is the largest constellation in the sky. It lies in the southern celestial hemisphere, stretched across 102.5°. It occupies an area of 1303 square degrees in the night sky. The constellation lies in the second quadrant of the southern hemisphere (SQ2) and can be seen at latitudes between +54° and -83°.
Virgo
2]Virgo(Virgin)– Virgo constellation lies in the southern sky. Its name means “virgin” in Latin. The constellation is represented by the symbol ♍. Virgo is the second largest constellation in the sky, occupying an area of 1294 square degrees. It is located in the third quadrant of the southern hemisphere (SQ3) and can be seen at latitudes between +80° and -80°. . The brightest star in the constellation is Spica, Alpha Virginis, with an apparent magnitude of 0.98.
Ursa Major
3]Ursa Major(Big Bear)– Ursa Major constellation lies in the northern sky. Its name means “the great bear,” or “the larger bear,” in Latin. Ursa Major is the largest northern constellation and third largest constellation in the sky, occupying an area of 1280 square degrees. It is located in the second quadrant of the northern hemisphere (NQ2) and can be seen at latitudes between +90° and -30°.
Cetus
4]Cetus(The Whale)- Cetus constellation is located in the northern sky. The constellation was named after Cetus, the sea monster from the Greek myth about Andromeda. In the myth, the princess was sacrificed to the monster as punishment for her mother Cassiopeia’s boastfulness. Cetus is the fourth largest constellation in the sky, occupying an area of 1231 square degrees. It lies in the first quadrant of the southern hemisphere (SQ1) and can be seen at latitudes between +70° and -90°.
Hercules
5]Hercules- Hercules constellation is located in the northern sky. It was named after Hercules, the Roman version of the Greek hero Heracles. Hercules is the fifth largest constellation in the sky, but has no first magnitude stars. It occupies an area of 1225 square degrees in the sky. The constellation lies in the third quadrant of the northern hemisphere (NQ3) and can be seen at latitudes between +90° and -50°.
Eridanus
6]Eridanus (River)- Eridanus constellation lies in the southern hemisphere. It represents the celestial river that runs from Cursa (Beta Eridani) near Rigel in Orion all the way to Achernar (Alpha Eridani) in the far southern sky. Eridanus is the sixth largest constellation in the night sky, occupying an area of 1138 square degrees. It is located in the first quadrant of the southern hemisphere (SQ1) and can be seen at latitudes between +32° and -90°.Achernar, the constellation’s brightest star, is the ninth brightest star in the sky.
Pegasus
7]Pegasus – The Pegasus constellation lies in the northern hemisphere. Pegasus is the seventh largest constellation in the sky, occupying an area of 1121 square degrees. It is located in the fourth quadrant of the northern hemisphere (NQ4) and can be seen at latitudes between +90° and -60°.
Draco
8]Draco (Dragon) – Located in the northern celestial hemisphere, the constellation represents Ladon, the dragon that guarded the gardens of the Hesperides in Greek mythology. The name Draco means “the dragon” in Latin. Draco is the eighth largest constellation in the night sky, occupying an area of 1083 square degrees. It lies in the third quadrant of the northern hemisphere (NQ3) and can be seen at latitudes between +90° and -15°.
Centaurus
9]Centaurus (Centaur)– Centaurus constellation is located in the southern hemisphere. It represents the centaur, the half man, half horse creature in Greek mythology. Centaurus contains two of the top ten brightest stars in the sky: Alpha Centauri and Beta Centauri. Centaurus is the ninth largest constellation in the sky, occupying an area of 1060 square degrees. It lies in the third quadrant of the southern hemisphere (SQ3) and can be seen at latitudes between +25° and -90°.
Aquarius
10]Aquarius (Water Bearer)– Aquarius constellation is located in the southern hemisphere. It is one of the 12 zodiac constellations. The constellation’s name means “the water-bearer” (or “cup-bearer”) in Latin and its symbol is ♒, which represents water. Aquarius is the 10th largest constellation in the sky, occupying an area of 980 square degrees. It is located in the fourth quadrant of the southern hemisphere (SQ4) and can be seen at latitudes between +65° and -90° The brightest star in the constellation is Beta Aquarii, also known as Sadalsuud, with an apparent magnitude of 2.87.
On 5th July 2021, the Supreme Court expressed their shock at the practice of police registering FIRs under Section 66A of the Information Technology Act which was struck down by the Supreme Court in the 2015 judgement in the case of Shreya Singhal. An application filed by Peoples Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL) was being heard by a bench headed by Justice RF Nariman. The application sought directions and guidelines against the FIRs which were being filed under Section 66A of the IT Act which was struck down. There were over 1000s of FIRs being filed under the said provision. Justice Nariman commented on the issue, saying “What is going on is terrible. We are issuing notice”.
Background
An amendment made in 2008 introduced Section 66A in the Information Technology Act, which penalized sending of “offensive messages”, it also introduced Section 69. This amendment was passed on 22 December 2008 without any debate in the Lok Sabha and it was signed by President Pratiba Patel on 5th February 2009 to be made an official part of the law. Using this amendment, the Government of India restricted the freedom of speech to avoid self-harm and misuse. This allowed the arrest of any person which the law per se felt was harmful. In 2012, Shreya Singhal filed a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in the Supreme Court of India.
Shreya Singhal v Union of India
In 2012, the leader of Shiv Sena, Bal Thackeray passed away and there was a bandh declared in Maharashtra by the members of Shiv Sena. Two girls, Shaheen Dhada and Rinu Srinivasan residing in Thane, were involved in this case, one of them posted something on Facebook and the other simply liked the post. Both of them were expressing their displeasure because of the state-wide bandh. They were arrested by the Mumbai police in 2012 under Section 66A of the Information Technology Act, 2000. This section aims to punish any person who sends through a computer resource or communication device any information that is grossly offensive, or with the knowledge of its falsity, the information is transmitted for the purpose of causing annoyance, inconvenience, danger, insult, injury, hatred or ill-will.
Although the two girls were released later, and their criminal cases were closed, they attracted widespread public protests. People felt that the police had misused their power by invoking Section 66A, they felt that it violated the freedom of speech and expression. So, later a writ petition was filed in Public Interest to declare Section 66A, 69, and 79 of IT Act, 2000 as unconstitutional. It was argued that the Section was in violation of Article 19(1)(a) and no provision under Article 19(2) saved it. It was also argued that the section created a lot of vagueness which gave arbitrary powers to the authorities.
In the judgement of this case, the Supreme Court agreed that none of the grounds contained in Article 19(2) were capable of being invoked as legitimate defenses for the validity of Section 66A of the IT Act. They said that any law that seeks to impose a restriction on freedom of speech can only pass muster. They also agreed that Section 66A is vague as it did not define what counts as ‘offensive’ as the object of offense will always be subjective. The Court found that Section 66A leaves many terms open-ended and undefined, therefore making the statute void for vagueness. To conclude, the court invalidated Section 66A in its entirety as it violated the right to freedom of speech and expression guaranteed under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution.
Conclusion
The highest Court had made the statute void but the police still keep using it to curb voices and rights that go against them. It is important to make every citizen aware of this update so that they know when they are being charged under a revoked section. And it is also important to hold regular briefings in every police station specifying which laws no longer hold credibility so that each one of them is aware and knows that doing so would then be a crime.
Education is the word that means learning. We all know that education is very important in this modern period of time, without education in this modern era no one will success in their life, it’s important for everyone. In our country India education system on previous time such as 15 to 20 years ago is very bad in condition or very weak; the children’s who are belong from poor family they have no money to educate themselves, as we know that on that time there is no equality in the society male were dominating the whole of the society. And slowly the changes are has been made in the society people changes their thinking first of all o previous time education is not considered so much important in the society but in this modern period of time education is compulsory for all. There are many projects that are launched recently in India that are doing a very good work by giving education to children’s who are poor and can’t afford the education fees. They will provide education along with training and development of every single individual and for achieving the position from developing country to a developed one it is necessary to educate each and every individual in their life. In this modern era children want to educate in their life because they know that without education they will can’t do anything in their life. There are many universities and colleges which provide scholarship in their campus for free education which will creates a great opportunity for a poor individual who are not able to pay their fees due to poverty. If someone has a skill and ability to do any work but he have no education then he cannot implement the skill on his work.
There are three groups of people such as the higher class, the middle class and the last one is lower class which is below poverty line. The difficulties are specially faced by the middle class and the lower class because they will not afford the fees of a very big university. Therefore education seems difficult to this class of people group. Education also helps in developing the personality and increase confidence. An individual who is belonging from a poor society, if he becomes educated then he have to do something for society also. May be he will open a school in his area where really it is tough to being educated. The places such as village where schools are very far and it become difficult to go school daily for education. From my point of view it seems to be a very difficult task for those children who have to cross the river, there is no vehicle and in season of monsoon it creates more challenges that have to face by the children. But the good thing is that the education system of India is developing slowly, and it is good news for those children who want to becoming educated in their life. In village areas one more problem is initiated that the children who have time for study insist of that they have to work for his home such as in field of framing, he have to cuts wood from jungle for cooking , and many more the ;list is very big and different types of children have different types of problem.
So we have to change the thinking of the poor people, that how much education is an important tool to us and how its impact in the whole career of the children. It is found that in poor family basically that someone father is a farmer then later his son also becomes a farmer, then it will passing from generation to generation. Therefore it is necessary to change the thinking of poor people. So the parents are also plays a important role in every children life that where they want to send their children for education or insist of that the work that has been followed generation after generation from this there future may be spoil. And if they will send their children for education then he will success in their life and it is good for the living society also from which he belongs too from that one individual, many individual motivated towards him and giving importance to education in their life. Therefore the point is that we have to know the truth of the society that yes till now also there are many villages where education is difficult to get. We have to join government and private programs that are related to education in the backward areas and helping them to motivate every single individual towards the education.
The weak sections of society are often repressed and exploited by society. To control such behavior and actions the government proposes some laws and bills to safeguard the rights of such weaker sections. But these laws are sometimes misused for the satisfaction of personal desires, and such actions need to be regulated.
An amendment bill was passed in March 2018 to restore the provisions of Scheduled castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act 1989. According to the National Crime Records Bureau, under the initial provision, the conviction rate remained as low as just 15.4% in 2016. The amendment bill included three new clauses to the existing Act – for the registration of a First Information Report ( FIR ), against any person, a preliminary enquiry shall not be required; no approval would be required for the arrest of the accused under the Act; under this Act, Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, dealing with anticipatory bail shall not apply, allowing the accused to apply for anticipatory bail; the decision to arrest or not rests in the hands of the investing officer which cannot be taken away. The Supreme Court also issued guidelines to safeguard people against arbitrary arrest by making the arrest possible only after the written permission of the appointing authority for the public servants and Senior Superintendent of Police in the case of private-sector employees. The verdict for the restoration of the SC / ST Bill faced a widespread protest from the Dalits as according to them it dilutes the original nature of the provision. the Supreme Court took this decision considering the interests of the Scheduled Tribes / Scheduled Castes and as well as the arbitrary arrests taking place under the provision. The decision was made in regards –
• It was observed by the Supreme Court that the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 was used negatively as a way to blackmail and harass the innocent common citizens as well as the public servants in many cases. • It was also observed that the Act was misused in many cases just to fulfill personal agendas by registering false complaints. • The main purpose of the Act which was to break the caste-based boundaries was diluting and rather becoming strong because of the false complaints filed for the satisfaction of personal interests. • The arbitrary arrest of the accused is tried to be put in control by making arrest possible on the written permission of the appointing authority in case of a public servant and written permission of the Superintendent of Police (SP) in case of a public servant.
The restoration was made keeping in mind the interests and safeguard of the marginalized without hampering the safeguard of the general public. Without going for a preliminary enquiry for a First Information Report (FIR) it ensured safeguard for the marginalized and by controlling the arbitrary arrests of the accused by making the arrest possible only after the written permission of the appointing authority and Superintendent of Police under this Act it safeguarded the general public.
Argentina are set to play Colombia at the Estadio Nacional de Brasilia Mane Garrincha on Tuesday in the semifinals of the Copa America.
Argentina come into this game on the back of a 3-0 win over Gustavo Alfaro’s Ecuador on Saturday in the quarterfinals. Goals from Udinese midfielder Rodrigo De Paul, Inter Milan striker Lautaro Martinez and Barcelona superstar Lionel Messi ensured victory for Lionel Scaloni’s Argentina. Ecuador had Talleres centre-back Piero Hincapie sent off late in the second-half.
Colombia, on the other hand, beat Oscar Tabarez’s Uruguay 0-0 (4-2 p) on Saturday in the quarterfinals. Despite the likes of James Rodriguez and Juan Cuadrado not playing for Colombia, Reinaldo Rueda’s men managed to emerge victorious on penalties.
Argentina vs Colombia Head-to-Head
In 40 head-to-head encounters between the two sides, Argentina hold the clear advantage. They have won 23 games, lost nine and drawn eight.
The two countries last faced each other earlier this year, with the game ending in a 2-2 draw. Early first-half goals from Atalanta centre-back Cristian Romero and Paris Saint-Germain midfielder Leandro Paredes for Argentina was cancelled out by second-half goals from Atalanta striker Luis Muriel and Junior forward Miguel Borja for Colombia.
Argentina form guide at Copa America 2021: W-W-W-W-D
Colombia form guide at Copa America 2021: W-L-L-D-W
Do you believe in ghosts? Everybody has their perspective when it comes to ghosts. Few of us do believe in them and others don’t. Many circumstances have occurred in the past which have proven the existence of ghosts. Many are so drawn to them that they discover ways to contact them and start hunting them by different means. One of them is by using the Ouija board which is likewise seen in various movies. But the easiest way to encounter a ghost is by visiting places which are spooky for quite a long time. Many such places in India are haunted by some spirits.
List of most haunted places in India
• Bhangarh Fort, Rajasthan
Bhangarh Fort is located in the province of Rajasthan, India. There are many stories about this place which are accepted by the local villagers and they claim to have heard noises and screams of a woman and many have also seen ghostly shadows.
• Dumas Beach, Gujarat
Dumas beach is situated in the city of Surat. It is famous for its black sand and is also considered to be haunted. It was once a Hindu burial site and many locals have experienced some supernatural activities in the past.
• D’Souza Chawl, Mumbai
D’Souza Chawl is located in Mahim, Mumbai. It is considered one of the most haunted places in India. A woman who lived here once tried to fill water from a well but unfortunately fell and died since then it is believed that her spirit is wandering in the area.
• Agrasen ki Baoli, New Delhi
It is a famous tourist site and one can see this place in many Bollywood movies such as PK, Mom, and Sultan. It is considered to be haunted by spirits. You won’t ever feel alone here.
• Dow Hill, Kurseong, West Bengal
It is a very beautiful hill station known for its orchid gardens, tea plantations. It is also home to a headless ghost, haunted school, and haunted roads.
Lucas Paqueta’s first-half goal is enough to propel Brazil in the Copa America 2021 final! The Brazilians were all over Peru in the first half and looked like the dominating side. Peru came back strongly in the second half with some tactical substitutions in the break but were too short of quality and time to score the equaliser as Brazil hold on to their slender 1-0 goal lead.
Lucas Paqueta of Brazil celebrates after scoring the first goal against Peru.
Brazil now lay in wait for the outcome of the second semi-final game between Argentina and Colombia for the final to be played on Sunday, 11th July at 05.30 AM IST.
Click on the link below to watch the highlights of the match:
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