It is very much seen that information is the indication of flawlessness , the uprightness which a man cares for so as to make his life existential and honorable. Information gives him the excellence to be regarded in the public arena, arrive at his objectives of endeavors and adventure into the universe of potential outcomes that mankind wants in this quick entry of time. Is virtue truly information, an inquiry which individuals if truly experience , the vast majority of their questions is probably going to be extinguished. The substance of uprightness in its most predominant structure can be seen in the ravel of nature.

The nature is the most lovely blessing agreed by the eternity to the humanity. It favor us with trust, inspiration, freedom to seek after our objective and show us a few characteristics to lead an ideal and healthy lifestyle. The blossoms spread their aroma with clears out all pessimism, the petals lively shading is by all accounts landed legitimately from paradise , this wonderful thing cause us to understand that we are the most lucky being on earth. Not even this the dew framed on leaves which is by all accounts like a pearl upon the sea , loaded with lucidity and ingenuity have a few message to accord to us. This ideals did essentially is information which anybody would not avoid to consolidate. Indeed, even on the way of commitment we set up a few organizations, political , efficient , social or logical , it is the astounding good character if present in them can turn the parity of accomplishment in support of themselves , along these lines conferring information. The prudence as information in political circle has significance even in the pages of history and the contemporary time also.

The extraordinary political pioneers like Mahatma Gandhi, Nelson Mandela, and so on were effective in adorning their fantasy on the grounds that their aim was acceptable. They were a virtuous man with information which records their way and deeds in brilliant history. On opposite another political pioneer of Britain , Winston Churchill who won Britain in second universal war additionally lost open order. The explanation for his annihilation can be named to be absence of goodness and ethical quality as he would like to think and the journey of harmony by the open whose great information is reflected. Indeed, even today in the event that individuals have confidence in their pioneers, at that point it just because of their goal and profound quality which can convince the mass to tail him with no terms and conditions. Indeed, even the science and logical investigations is inadequate without the information on prudence.

A similar science can be utilized for making medications , consequently sparing millions, driving poor out of the verge of destitution and with innovation like early admonition frameworks spare their valuable life and make then less powerless. Then again a similar science additionally lead to the development of atomic weapon and nuclear bomb whose image of pulverization is instilled in the spirit and soil of Japan. Thus , it appears information is deficient without goodness.

The honest youngsters grin causes us to overlook everything and it is their capacity of guilelessness that draws in us towards them making them exceptionally insightful. They are unadulterated , immaculate with the shades of malice like untruths, envy, scorn , and they know just a single thing ,i.e to spread the message of adoration and joy. The information that is being deciphered to the understudies in school and other instructive foundations ought to likewise not be just words and sentences of the book, to be sure they whenever showed great propensities, indicating admiration to their older folks, educators, being discipline, being straightforward, and so forth then just would turn into a total individual.

Subsequently , it is qualified to state that the world is where the mankind needs harmony and congruity. It needs an exhibition of inspiration and light emission. It needs an idea of belonging and pardoning alongside progress and improvement. Where man regards another man, the possibility of uniformity, freedom and rights are clear in the pages of some book as well as which wins in actuality, at that point just the genuine intensity of information will be esteemed by us with it brimming with virtue and profound quality.

Federalism is a political framework wherein one basic community joins different territories shaping a country. India’s establishing father conceived a government framework with solid focus infer able from decent variety of interests and incipient phase of “nation in the making” and articulated “India is indestructible association of destructible states” and enriched focus with wide powers bringing about an arrangement of organization with unitary highlights. This doesn’t imply that inside is almighty and exercise total controls on the state issues. To ensure that separation of power schedule -7 – 7 was fused in the constitution to unmistakably differentiate the circle of forces of focus and states. Additionally to guarantee that states have an equivalent state in the issues going under the circle of impacts of focus, chamber of states was similarly enabled as lower house with the exception of in specific issues to speak to the states interests. In aggregate constitution conceive equality between the inside and states aside from in certain outstanding conditions. Aside from coordination among focus and states in the general development and improvement of the country, there is likewise a component of rivalry required among focus and states (vertical rivalry) and among the states (level rivalry) also with the goal that most extreme utility can be gotten from assets and openings.

In Cooperative federalism the Center and states share a level relationship, where they “participate” in the bigger open intrigue. It is a significant apparatus to empower states’ support in the detailing and execution of national strategies. Association and the states are unavoidably obliged to help out one another on the issues determined in Schedule VII of the constitution.

in Competitive federalism the connection between the Central and state governments is vertical and between state governments is flat. This thought of Competitive federalism picked up criticality in India post 1990s financial changes. In a free-showcase economy, the blessings of states, accessible asset base and their near focal points all encourage a feeling of rivalry. Expanding globalization, be that as it may, expanded the current disparities and lopsided characteristics between states. In Competitive federalism States need to contend among themselves and furthermore with the Center for benefits. States rival each other to draw in assets and venture, which encourages productivity in organization and improves formative exercises. The financial specialists incline toward progressively created states for putting away their cash. Association government decays assets to the states based on utilization of recently assigned assets. Sound rivalry endeavors to improve physical and social framework inside the state.

Competitive federalism has begun proving to be fruitful when certain states, for example, Gujarat and Maharashtra actualized different land change designs and facilitated different principles identified with rent augmentation, simple land securing, getting rid of assent provision and different activities which is apparent from their degree of GSDP.

Numerous a period Competitive federalism will in general win over helpful one and states shows no quiet, for example, the water questions, which have been hampering the participation of states since autonomy. Measures should be taken to spare the intrigue and the participation between states since, there is long approach.

By and large one can say that Competitive and cooperative federalism are significant for the development of the nation in all angles and one can’t conclude which to picked previous or last mentioned, It will be alright to state both are cut out of the same cloth. Focus should go about as a solid umpire and a manual for choose the subsidizing, improvement and the emergency between the states and the neighborhood government to wrap things up there ought to be balance between the cooperative and Competitive federalism.

The All India Council for Technical Education, AICTE yesterday informed the Bombay High Court that it has asked all its affiliated institutions and deemed universities to follow guidelines issued by Universities Grants Commission, UGC to conduct final year degree exams. It thus has not cancelled the last semester exams in any of its affiliated colleges.

The decision to hold the final-year degree exams comes following University Grants Commission’s (UGC) direction to conduct the examinations by the end of September. In the coming days, the Telangana State Council of Higher Education (TSCHE) will hold a meeting with authorities of the State universities and a detailed schedule for exams will be released. The exams will be held in offline mode i.e. pen and paper mode.

Indian agriculture is being plagued by various problems. These problems directly and indirectly affect the life of a farmer. Farming practices and other activities of agriculture consume time as well as the efforts of a farmer.

Continue reading “Problems faced by an Indian farmer” →

Today’s world are becoming paperless office. Paperless office is very beneficial for the organisation because it help organisation to maintain their documents, reduce the cost and space to maintain the documents in the files . It is a modern approach to maintain their office and eliminates staff which deduct in the cost. Paper office is now a days not much useful because in these days most of organisation using paperless office. Paper office is taking time and papers are worthless after sometime.

A paperless office, also called a paper-free office, is a work environment which uses minimal physical paper and instead uses primarily digital documents. A paperless employee is a worker who has eliminated or greatly reduced the use of paper in the workplace. The process of converting paper files into electronic files is known as digitization.

The idea of an entirely paperless office has existed since personal computers became the basis of the modern workplace. Despite the prevalence of electronic documents and email, most organizations still rely on paper documents. There are many benefits to going paperless, from saving resources to boosting security. Yet from handouts at meetings and HR onboarding documents to receipts, many business processes still revolve around paper.

Benefits of Going Paperless

Save Time

Time spent filing, organizing, and searching for paper documents is time that could be spent on more productive tasks. Digitized documents are stored in a central repository, which is basically a well-organized digital filing cabinet where all of your documents live. Using a digital document management system you’ll get to harness the same powerful search abilities that you’re used to using on Google. This means employees can find files at the click of a button, much more quickly than the laborious, manual process of searching for a specific file in a buried folder. Employees are able to use this extra time on revenue – generating projects.

Saves Money

Going digital improves process efficiency, saving you money. Paperless offices can process a much larger volume of paperwork compared to traditional offices in the same amount of time.

Further, digitization reduces money spent on paper, printers, ink, postage, office space for files and employee time to manage paperwork. The savings on employee time become especially valuable in regards to regulatory audits and repetitive, high-volume tasks like expense reimbursements.

Saves Space

Paper takes up a lot of space – as do filing cabinets and space to store those filing cabinets. Books and bookshelves are bulky, too. What’s worse, paper keeps piling up, oftentimes accumulating more quickly than it can be sorted and organized. This is particularly true of industries that have long mandatory retention periods for paperwork like the financial industry.

Digitizing files allows you to store all documents either on an on-premises server or in the cloud. Digital file folders in a repository require much less space than a physical records archive.

Eases Transfer of Information

Document management software offers a simple process for saving documents. The software easily compiles digital documents using scanners, mobile capture using a camera on a phone or tablet or importing any file type (.docx, .pdf, image files). Many commonly used applications, like Microsoft Office and Adobe Acrobat, integrate with document management systems and have native plugins which allow you to file your document into your content management system with just one click.

Promotes the Environment

Manufacturing paper products produce greenhouse gases, causing deforestation and global warming. Recycling can offset some of the environmental impact, but not by much. Most paper eventually ends up in a landfill. Further, ink and toners contain volatile compounds and non-renewable substances which are damaging to the environment. It is much more sustainable to simply reduce paper use altogether by switching to a paperless office.

Boosts Security

Physical documents are hard to track – reams of paper can get lost, misfiled or destroyed without anyone noticing. It can also be difficult to monitor the access, printing and copying of sensitive files.System administrators can set-up granular access rights, which assign permissions at the document level (e.g. settings based on the type of document), user level (e.g. settings based on person’s job function), or system level (e.g. overarching security for all data in the system).

The security benefits of a paperless workplace go beyond access rights. Implementing document management software also allows organizations to leverage electronic signatures, redact confidential information, create audit trails and more.

In paper office , these systems are followed:

Paper documents: Difficult to track changes when collaborating on a document.

Newspapers, Books and Magazines: News quickly becomes outdated. Message constrained by word space and page count.Each new book takes up more space.

Mail and faxes: Constant maintenance required to organize and find documents, especially really old ones. Easily misplaced or damaged.

Printed Maps : No way to factor in traffic, road closures and other barriers. Becomes out-of-date.

In Paperless Office, these systems are followed:

Digital Documents: Seamless electronic transfer between individuals and departments. Easy to track changes and records comments using “Track Changes” feature.

Email: Easily searchable based on content and metadata.Access from phone or browser. Archived forever. Even in the event of a deletion, can potentially be recovered.

Media , Websites and ebooks: Immediate access to content

Message not constrained by space

Real-time updates and amendments and 24-hour news cycle.

Waze, Google Maps and Navigation device : Reacts to traffic to maximize route efficiency and gives an accurate estimate of arrival time. Updated regularly to ensure accurate navigation.

These systems are followed by paper and paperless office.

The Path of Digital Transformation

Deciding to make the move from paper to paperless is part of a larger process called digital transformation.

There has five key step to completely digitized workplace:

Digitize : Convert all documents from paper to digital.

Organize : Categatized documents in a central electronic filing cabinet.

Automate: Digitize business processes using forms and workflow.

Streamline : Take a high – level view of business processes to identified bottlenecks and opportunities for mere efficiency.

Transform : Use advanced analytics to turn data into insights in how to make your company even more efficient.

Child labour is a term you might have heard about in news or movies. It refers to a crime where children are forced to work from a very early age. It is like expecting kids to perform responsibilities like working and fending for themselves. There are certain policies which have put restrictions and limitations on children working.

The average age for a child to be appropriate to work is considered fifteen years and more. Children falling below this age limit won’t be allowed to indulge in any type of work forcefully. Why is that so? Because child labour takes away the kids opportunity of having a normal childhood, a proper education, and physical and mental well-being. In some countries, it is illegal but still, it’s a far way from being completely eradicated.

Causes of Child Labour

Child Labour happens due to a number of reasons. While some of the reasons may be common in some countries, there are some reasons which are specific in particular areas and regions. When we look at what is causing child labour, we will be able to fight it better.

Firstly, it happens in countries that have a lot of poverty and unemployment. When the families won’t have enough earning, they put the children of the family to work so they can have enough money to survive. Similarly, if the adults of the family are unemployed, the younger ones have to work in their place.

Moreover, when people do not have access to the education they will ultimately put their children to work. The uneducated only care about a short term result which is why they put children to work so they can survive their present.

Furthermore, the money-saving attitude of various industries is a major cause of child labour. They hire children because they pay them lesser for the same work as an adult. As children work more than adults and also at fewer wages, they prefer children. They can easily influence and manipulate them. They only see their profit and this is why they engage children in factories.

Eradication of Child Labour

If we wish to eradicate child labour, we need to formulate some very effective solutions which will save our children. It will also enhance the future of any country dealing with these social issues. To begin with, one can create a number of unions that solely work to prevent child labour. It should help the children indulging in this work and punishing those who make them do it.

Furthermore, we need to keep the parents in the loop so as to teach them the importance of education. If we make education free and the people aware, we will be able to educate more and more children who won’t have to do child labour. Moreover, making people aware of the harmful consequences of child labour is a must.

In addition, family control measures must also be taken. This will reduce the family’s burden so when you have lesser mouths to feed, the parents will be enough to work for them, instead of the children. In fact, every family must be promised a minimum income by the government to survive.

In short, the government and people must come together. Employment opportunities must be given to people in abundance so they can earn their livelihood instead of putting their kids to work. The children are the future of our country; we cannot expect them to maintain the economic conditions of their families instead of having a normal childhood.

Child labour refers to the exploitation of children through any form of work that deprives children of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and is mentally, physically, socially or morally harmful.^[3] Such exploitation is prohibited by legislation worldwide,^[4][5] although these laws do not consider all work by children as child labour; exceptions include work by child artists, family duties, supervised training, and some forms of child work practiced by Amishchildren, as well as by indigenous children in the Americas.^[6][7][8]

Child labour has existed to varying extents throughout history. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, many children aged 5–14 from poorer families worked in Western nations and their colonies alike. These children mainly worked in agriculture, home-based assembly operations, factories, mining, and services such as news boys—some worked night shifts lasting 12 hours. With the rise of household income, availability of schools and passage of child labour laws, the incidence rates of child labour fell.^[9][10][11]

In the world’s poorest countries, around one in four children are engaged in child labour, the highest number of whom (29 percent) live in sub-saharan Africa.^[12] In 2017, four African nations (Mali, Benin, Chad and Guinea-Bissau) witnessed over 50 percent of children aged 5–14 working.^[12] Worldwide agriculture is the largest employer of child labour.^[13] The vast majority of child labour is found in rural settings and informal urban economies; children are predominantly employed by their parents, rather than factories.^[14] Poverty and lack of schools are considered the primary cause of child labour.^[15]

Globally the incidence of child labour decreased from 25% to 10% between 1960 and 2003, according to the World Bank.^[16]Nevertheless, the total number of child labourers remains high, with UNICEF and ILOacknowledging an estimated 168 million children aged 5–17 worldwide were involved in child labour in 2013.^[17]

By Udbhav Bhargava

The minimum age of marriage for women in India will probably get changed from 18 to 21 as the government has created up a high-level committee to delve deep into to the matter to deliver their recommendations by July 31. The 10-member working group would have members from Women and Child Development, Law and Education ministries. An amendment in the marriage age provisions of the Sarda Act is seen as a probable conclusion.

Jaya Jaitly, former president of the Samata Party, is coined as the head of the committee and will guided by VK Paul (Health Department, NITI Aayog) along with the other members. The Task Force will discuss topics pertaining to motherhood and marriage at an early age, the age of motherhood, the imperatives of a decline in maternal mortality rates, and dietary changes.

A background of laws codifying legal age of marriage

The legislation prescribes a minimum marriage age to effectively prohibit child marriages and deter child violence. In 1860, the Indian Penal Code criminalized any sexual activity with a child below 10 years of age. Age of Consent Bill, 1927 found marriages with a girl below 12 illegitimate.

Sarda Act

The Child Marriage Restraint Act of 1929, defined 14 and 18 years as the minimum marriage age for women and men respectively. After its proponent Harbilas Sarda, a judge and an affiliate of Arya Samaj, the legislation is popularly known as the Sarda Act. It was the first topic of social change that an organized women’s community in India had taken up. Via picketing their delegations, carrying placards and shouting slogans, this group forced many lawmakers to back the act.  They thought passing of this act would show the world that India is serious about social reforms. During the colonial era of British rule in India the Act remained a futile exercise British did not want to gain the resentment among the communal elements of Hindus and Muslims. Principally states have been excluded from the effect of the Act.

Post-Independence the Sarda act was amended in 1978. Since then, the minimum legal age for marriage has been 18 for women and 21 for men. The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 also prescribe 18 and 21 years as the minimum age of consent for marriage for women and men respectively and have codified provisions that enable stringent measures against the promoters of child marriage.

I don’t know about you, but I absolutely love the rain. This is especially true when I am indoors with the day to myself, with the ability to do whatever I please. Rain seems to make everything cozier and more magical.

You may consider being stuck inside horrific- but it doesn’t have to be that way! First, I suggest you to forget about that to do list. If you must go out in the rain don’t forget your lovely rainboots and fetching raincoats and the thought of putting on the kettle for tea when you return.

Instead of feeling as though you are stuck inside, look at the rain as a gentle encouragement to do all of the things for yourself that you would normally put off or set aside as not important. Allow the day to unfold with ease and enjoy the cleansing feeling that rain brings.

You can Even snuggle up with a good book. Pick up something you have been wanting to read but couldn’t find the time, or an old favorite. Try to avoid books you “have to” read and instead go for something you want to read. Curl up with your softest blanket and let yourself lost within the pages.

Often the temperature drops when it rains, so warm yourself up with a nice hot cup of tea. Sip it slowly and enjoy the moment.

It is amazing the variety of sounds that rain can make. Drip, drizzle, splash, splat, slush. Listen to how the rain you are experiencing sounds and capture it in a short poem. See if you can include other senses by describing the scent, feel, look, and taste of the rain. Feel free to use your imagination.

Another way to warm up the house and cheer yourself up with some comfort food. Choose an easy recipe that you already have all the ingredients for. Baking is also a wonderful way to make your home smell delicious and inviting.

Nothing lifts the gloom off a rainy day quite like hearing a friends voice. Discover what is new in each other’s lives and just chit chat for fun. Perhaps call someone that may need a little extra comfort today. I’m sure you will both hang up the phone smiling.

Put on music that beat reflects your mood at the moment and be absorbed by the sound. Let your body move in new and spontaneous ways to the music. It doesn’t have to be traditional dance music for you to get moving! Let the music move you in a way that feels most natural for you.

Watch a childhood movie. Choose one you haven’t seen in ages. Chances are there will be scenes and conversations in the movie that went right over your head when you were little! Perhaps you remember the movie differently. In any case, you will have fun rediscovering why you loved it.