Every third Indian has Fatty liver; Predates Diabetes, Metabolic disorders

 Every third Indian has fatty liver, which predates Type 2 Diabetes and other metabolic disorders, said Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh who is himself a nationally renowned Diabetologist.

Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh launched Indo-French Liver and Metabolic Disease Network (InFLiMeN) a virtual node to prevent and cure metabolic liver diseases at Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences today in New Delhi.

Addressing the launch programme Dr. Jitendra Singh highlighted that the Indo-French Node, InFLiMeN, aims to address key issues related to a common metabolic liver disorder, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which can progress to cirrhosis and primary liver cancer eventually. It predates diabetes, hypertension, heart disease and many other diseases. As an endocrinologist myself, I understand the nuances of fatty liver and its relation with diabetes and other metabolic disorders.

Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh along with Dr. Shiv Kumar Sarin, Director ILBS and Prof. Abhay Karandikar, Secretary DST

Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science and Technology, Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Earth Sciences, MoS PMO, Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Space and MoS Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions Dr. Jitendra Singh said, “Both the Indian subcontinent and Europe are attributable to changes in lifestyle, diet and importantly metabolic syndromes such as diabetes and obesity which have contributed to a significant rise in NAFLD.” The Minister shared that nearly 1 in 3 Indians has fatty liver. While in the West, most NAFLD is associated with obesity, intriguingly in the Indian subcontinent, NAFLD occurs in about 20% of non-obese patients.

Emphasizing the vitality of this initiative, the science and technology minister said, “There is a considerable burden of alcoholic liver disease (ALD) in India and France.” He further added that both NAFLD and ALD exhibit a very similar progression from steatosis to steatohepatitis, cirrhosis and HCC.

Highlighting India’s progress in the last decade in the health sector, Dr. Jitendra Singh said, “India became a global leader not just in curative healthcare but also in preventive healthcare.”. There is an urgent need to develop simple, low-cost diagnostic tests for the detection of different stages of fatty liver and their progression to severe, full-blown diseases. The approaches and algorithms should suit the Indian context, low-priced, and have a point of care.

Dr. Jitendra Singh advised that a joint multi-disciplinary collaborative program like InFLiMeN is urgently needed to understand the development, progression and possible management of liver diseases using a comprehensive omics approach for biomarker discovery.

Emphasizing on the co-operation and collaboration of both the Government and Private sector to provide best services to citizens and promote ease of healthy living. He also highlighted the government’s initiatives and policies aimed at supporting and improving the healthcare system. He said, “A large population in India is affected by metabolic disorders and we need India specific interventions as our phenotype is different.” We need Indian Solutions for Indian problems, he added.

The Minister highlighted the need of generous funding for cutting-edge science. Expressed his belief that the virtual node, would become a real node within a short span. He also assured that his departments would help the node in all possible manner. He also appreciated Prof. Abhay Karandikar, Secretary, DST along with the department and Indo-French Centre for the Promotion of Advanced Research (CEFIPERA) for taking this novel approach proposed by ILBS.

The Minister congratulated Dr. Shiv Kumar Sarin and his team along with the French collaborators. He also directed them to find remedies for the metabolic disorders in a low cost and high output manner. 11 French and 17 Indian doctors work jointly in this node.

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Annual defence production hits record high of approx. Rs 1.27 lakh crore in Financial Year 2023-24

 Ministry of Defence has achieved the highest-ever growth in indigenous defence production in value terms during Financial Year (FY) 2023-24, on the back of successful implementation of the policies and initiatives of the Government, led by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, focusing on achieving ‘Aatmanirbharta’. As per the data received from all Defence Public Sector undertakings (DPSUs), other PSUs manufacturing defence items and private companies, the value of defence production in the country has gone up to a record-high figure i.e., Rs 1,26,887 crore, reflecting a growth of 16.7% over the defence production of the previous financial year. The value of defence production in FY 2022-23 was Rs 1,08,684 crore.

Acknowledging the achievement through a post on X, Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh stated that the ‘Make in India’ programme is crossing new milestones, year after year, under the leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi. He voiced the Government’s unwavering resolve to develop India as a leading global defence manufacturing hub.

Of the total value of production (VoP) in 2023-24, about 79.2% has been contributed by DPSUs/other PSUs and 20.8% by the private sector. The data shows that in terms of absolute value, both DPSUs/PSUs and private sector have recorded a steady growth in defence production. Shri Rajnath Singh congratulated the industry, including DPSUs, other PSUs manufacturing defence items and the private industry for taking the defence production at an all-time high.

The feat has been achieved due to the policy reforms/initiatives and ease of doing business brought in by the Government in the last 10 years with focus on attaining self-reliance. The indigenisation efforts have been pursued aggressively on a sustained basis, that resulted in the highest ever VoP. Moreover, the spiralling defence exports have contributed tremendously to the overall growth in the indigenous defence production. It may be recalled that defence exports touched a record-high of Rs 21,083 crore in FY 2023-24, reflecting a growth of 32.5% over the last fiscal when the figure was Rs 15,920 crore.

In the last five years (since 2019-20), the value of defence production has been increasing steadily, and grown by over 60%. Following are the year-wise details:

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Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation joins forces with National STOP Diarrhoea Campaign

 The Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation (DDWS), Ministry of Jal Shakti, has joined hands with the National STOP Diarrhoea Campaign, launched on 24th June 2024 by Union Health Minister Shri J.P. Nadda, alongside Union Ministers of State, senior officials Union Government, various States/UTs and development partner representatives.

Union Minister of Jal Shakti, Shri C.R. Paatil, emphasized the importance of this collaboration: “The synergy between the rural sanitation mission and the National STOP Diarrhoea Campaign underscores our unwavering dedication to public health. Through these concerted efforts, we are not only aiming to reduce childhood mortality but also fostering a culture of health and hygiene across rural India.”

Secretary (DDWS) Ms. Vini Mahajan, expressed her commitment, stating, “This initiative is a critical step towards safeguarding the health of our children and communities. By integrating our efforts with the National STOP Diarrhoea Campaign, we aim to ensure that no child succumbs to preventable diseases like diarrhoea. Our focus on clean water and sanitation is pivotal to achieving this goal.”

The National STOP Diarrhoea Campaign aims for zero child deaths from diarrhoea through a comprehensive, multi-sectoral approach over a two-month period.

Key focus areas include:

  • Strengthening Health Infrastructure: Ensuring maintenance of health facilities and availability of essential medical supplies (ORS, Zinc), especially in rural areas.
  • Improving Access to Clean Water and Sanitation: Implementing quality control measures and sustainable practices for safe drinking water and sanitation.
  • Enhancing Nutritional Programs: Tackling malnutrition to prevent diarrhoeal diseases.
  • Promoting Hygiene Education: Providing necessary facilities in schools and educating children on hygiene.

 

Complementing this initiative, DDWS has launched an awareness campaign on ‘Safe Water and Sanitation’ in rural areas from 1st July to 31st August 2024, ‘Swachh Gaon, Shudh Jal- Behtar Kal’. This campaign is designed to raise awareness and promote the use of safe water and sanitation practices at the village and panchayat level.

This effort will contribute to the National STOP Diarrhoea Campaign’s goal of reducing childhood mortality due to diarrhoea and improving overall public health in rural India by also advocating for sustaining and achieving the Open Defecation Free Plus Model status in all villages in India towards a Sampoorna Swasth & Swachh Bharat.

 

Key Campaign Activities:

  • Community Engagement: Village Water and Sanitation Committees, Pani Samitis, and local bodies will lead efforts to ensure community participation and ownership.
  • Water Quality Testing: Regular testing through Field Test Kits will be conducted, with results displayed in AWC, schools, healthcare facilities, and community centres.
  • Sensitization Workshops: District water and sanitation missions will train local communities, government officials, and other stakeholders on water management, sanitation, and hygiene promotion.
  • Leakage Detection and Repair Drives: Inspection and repair of water supply systems to prevent contamination and save water.
  • Public Awareness Campaigns: Awareness drives on the importance of water hygiene, safe sanitation practice for cleanliness and utilization of IHHL/CSC, and the prevention of waterborne diseases.
  • Special Focus on Vulnerable Groups: Targeting children under five and the elderly to reduce the incidence of diarrhoea and other waterborne diseases.
  • Educational Initiatives: Workshops and training sessions for young mothers and adolescent girls on proper sanitation and hygiene practices, including the safe disposal of child feces and handwashing techniques.

 

Phased out Implementation:

  • Weeks 1 & 2: Launch of the campaign, convergence meetings, water quality testing, and sensitization workshops.
  • Weeks 3 & 4: Leakage detection and repair drives, public awareness campaigns, and cleanliness drives for village cleanliness and for ensuring handwashing facility with soap in Institutions.
  • Weeks 5 & 6: Residual chlorine testing, public awareness campaigns, and inspection of water quality in schools and anganwadi centres with special drives of greywater management and dysfunctional toilets at institutions.
  • Weeks 7 & 8: Engagement with local communities, promotion of rainwater harvesting, and special drives for Individual Household Latrine (IHHL) Community Sanitary Complex (CSC) construction and door to door pamphlet distribution on safe water for health.

 

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Conformity to Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) Mandatory for Stainless Steel and Aluminium Utensils

 In a significant move to enhance kitchen safety, quality, and efficiency, the Government of India has mandated conformity to the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) for stainless steel and aluminium utensils. According to the Quality Control Order issued by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry, on March 14, 2024, the ISI mark would be compulsory for such utensils. Non-compliance is punishable, emphasising the government’s commitment to consumer safety and product integrity.

Recently, the BIS has developed a range of standards covering essential kitchen items. These standards reflect the BIS’s commitment to ensuring that all kitchen utensils meet stringent criteria and adhere to the quality and safety benchmarks. By introducing these standards, the BIS aims to uphold cultural diversity in culinary practices while promoting superior product performance and consumer safety.

Stainless Steel Utensils: Durability and Elegance

Stainless steel utensils have long been favoured in kitchens worldwide for their durability, versatility, and sleek appearance. Comprising an alloy of steel with chromium and other metals such as nickel, molybdenum, and manganese, stainless steel is renowned for its enhanced corrosion resistance and robust mechanical properties. The BIS has codified these attributes in the Indian Standard IS 14756:2022, which specifies the requirements for various types of utensils used in cooking, serving, dining, and storage.

The IS 14756:2022 standard encompasses:

  • Material Requirements: Ensuring the safe composition of materials used in manufacturing.
  • Shapes and Dimensions: Providing uniformity and practicality in utensil design.
  • Workmanship and Finish: Mandating high-quality craftsmanship and aesthetic appeal.
  • Performance Parameters: Including tests
  •  like the staining test, mechanical shock test, thermal shock test, dry heat test, coating thickness test, nominal capacity test, flame stability test, and specific tests for utensils with tempered glass lids.

Aluminium Utensils: Lightweight and Efficient

Aluminium utensils are another cornerstone of both household and professional kitchens, valued for their lightweight nature, excellent heat conductivity, affordability, and durability. The BIS has developed the Indian Standard IS 1660:2024, which outlines the specifications for wrought and cast aluminium utensils up to 30 litres in capacity including hard anodized and non-stick unreinforced plastic coating. This standard ensures that aluminium utensils meet the highest material quality and performance standards.

Key elements of the IS 1660:2024 standard include:

  • General Requirements: Covering the overall quality and thickness of materials used.
  • Classification and Material Grades: Ensuring the use of appropriate grades as per IS 21 for wrought utensils and IS 617 for cast utensils.
  • Fabrication and Design: Detailing the shapes, dimensions, and workmanship needed for high-quality utensils.
  • Performance Tests: Including specific tests for aluminium lunch boxes to ensure durability and safety.

Similar to stainless steel utensils, aluminium utensils are also subjected to the mandatory certification as per the Quality Control Order dated March 14, 2024. This ensures that no person can manufacture, import, sell, distribute, store, hire, lease, or exhibit for sale any aluminium utensils that do not meet the BIS standards and bear the BIS Standard Mark. Violations of this mandate are subject to legal penalties, reinforcing the importance of compliance in safeguarding public health and maintaining trust in kitchenware products.

Ensuring Quality and Consumer Confidence

The BIS’s stringent standards for stainless steel and aluminium utensils represent a significant step towards ensuring that kitchenware used in homes and professional settings across India meets the highest safety and quality criteria. By implementing rigorous testing and certification processes, the BIS helps protect consumers from substandard products and ensures that utensils are both safe to use and built to last.

These measures enhance consumer confidence and encourage manufacturers to adhere to best practices in production, leading to overall improvements in the industry. The BIS Standard Mark serves as a reliable indicator of quality, guiding consumers in making informed choices and fostering a culture of excellence and safety in kitchenware.

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Basics of Research Methodology- Writing and Publication by Dr. Kavita Dehalwar

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The journey of research is both challenging and exhilarating, marked by the pursuit of knowledge and the quest to uncover new truths. For young researchers and newly enrolled PhD scholars, embarking on this journey can be an overwhelming experience, replete with complex methodologies, rigorous writing standards, and the daunting task of publication. This book, Basics of Research Methodology: Writing and Publication, is crafted with the intent of serving as a comprehensive guide and companion for those at the nascent stage of their academic careers. Research is a dynamic and evolving process, requiring a solid foundation in methodological principles and an ability to communicate findings effectively. This book aims to demystify the intricacies of research methodology, offering a structured approach to planning and executing research projects. From formulating research questions to selecting appropriate methods, we cover the essential steps required to build a robust research framework. The emphasis is on clarity and simplicity, ensuring that even complex concepts are accessible to readers without extensive prior experience. Writing is an integral part of the research process, serving as the medium through which discoveries are shared with the broader academic community. This book provides practical advice on developing a clear and concise academic writing style, tailored to meet the expectations of various scholarly audiences. Whether you are drafting your first research paper, preparing a thesis, or writing a dissertation, the principles outlined in these pages will equip you with the skills necessary to produce high-quality academic work. We delve into the nuances of writing different sections of a research paper, from the introduction to the conclusion, highlighting the purpose and structure of each component.


The publication process, while rewarding, can often seem like a labyrinth to those unfamiliar with its intricacies. This book offers a step-by-step guide to navigating the world of academic publishing, from selecting the right journal to understanding the peer review process. We provide tips on how to respond to reviewers’ comments, handle rejections, and ultimately succeed in getting your work published. The aim is to empower you with the knowledge and confidence needed to disseminate your research effectively, contributing to the advancement of your field and establishing your presence as a scholar. Throughout this book, we draw upon the experiences of seasoned researchers and successful academics, providing insights and practical examples that illustrate the real-world application of the concepts discussed. We recognize the diversity of research disciplines and strive to present information that is broadly applicable while acknowledging the unique requirements of different fields. Our goal is to create a resource that not only educates but also inspires, encouraging you to approach your research with curiosity, diligence, and a passion for discovery. As you embark on your research journey, we hope this book will serve as a valuable resource, guiding you through the challenges and helping you to achieve your academic and professional aspirations. Remember, research is a continuous learning process, and each step you take brings you closer to making a meaningful impact in your field. We wish you success and fulfillment in your endeavors, and look forward to the contributions you will make to the world of knowledge.

Link to Buy Print Copy

Link to Download Free eBook 

Book Details

Publisher: Edupedia Publications Pvt Ltd
ISBN: 9789392585937
DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12654218
Binding: Paperback (Perfect Binding)
Year: 2024
Genre: Reference (Research Methodology)
Pages: 346
Dimensions: 6.00″x9.00”

Australia-India Strategic Research Fund

 The Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science and Technology, Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Earth Sciences, MoS PMO, Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Space and MoS Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Dr. Jitendra Singh unveiled the results of the 15th round of the Australia-India Strategic Research Fund (AISRF).

The successful projects that have been awarded funding under the prestigious program were announced today through a press note.

The Australia-India Strategic Research Fund (AISRF) is a bilateral program that supports collaborative research projects between Australia and India. It aims to strengthen the scientific relationship between the two countries and address common challenges through joint research efforts.

This year, the AISRF has awarded funding to five projects across various disciplines, including artificial intelligence and machine learning, biotechnology, urban mining and electronic waste recycling, ultralow-cost solar and clean hydrogen technologies. These projects were selected through a rigorous evaluation process, ensuring they meet the highest standards of scientific excellence and have the potential for significant impact.

The selected projects reflect the diverse and cutting-edge research being conducted by Australian and Indian scientists. These initiatives are expected to yield valuable insights and solutions that will benefit both countries and the wider global community.

Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science and Technology, Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Earth Sciences, MoS PMO, Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Space and MoS Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions Dr. Jitendra Singh emphasised the importance of international collaboration in research and innovation. He said, “I feel collaboration is crucial in this modern era to address critical global challenges and in fostering sustainable development. The AISRF is a testament to the enduring partnership between India and Australia. I am sure the projects which emerged out of collaboration would result in significant scientific discoveries and technological advancements in areas of mutual interest. While reinforcing our commitment to build a vibrant innovation ecosystem with Australia, I congratulate all the researchers involved with these projects for a prosperous and sustainable future.”

Ed Husic, Minister for Industry and Science, Australia added, “The world isn’t short of complex issues, with collaboration between nations playing an essential role in delivering scientific breakthroughs that will make a difference. From tougher strains of bacteria to e-waste and AI, our bilateral research partnership puts Australia’s brightest minds to creating better solutions for the world’s ongoing and emerging challenges. The Australia-India Strategic Research Fund has delivered more than 360 collaborative research projects in the past 18 years, ensuring our nation’s universities and research institutions have remained at the forefront of global research.”

Funding for this year focused on:

  1. Creating an AI-driven platform for monitoring soil carbon sequestration.
  2. Eco-friendly recovery of essential metals from obsolete mobile devices.
  3. Cost-effective solar thermal desalination by systems design with nanomaterials.
  4. Harnessing the immune system’s power to combat antimicrobial resistance.
  5. Advanced diagnostics and innovative therapeutics to detect and combat microbial infections.

 

The Indian recipients are the Punjab Remote Sensing Centre, Ludhiana; IIT Delhi, IIT Bombay, IISc Bangalore and AbGenics Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd. Pune.

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World to witness 1st Indian in Space and other Indian in Deep Sea by 2025

 World to witness 1st Indian in Space and other Indian in Deep Sea by 2025, says Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh on the stage of Bharat 24 News network during his address here today.

Speaking on India’ s progress in Space and Marine sector, Dr. Jitendra Singh shared that four astronauts-three Group Captains and one Wing Commander have been selected for India’s 1st Human Space Mission- Gaganyaan. Similarly, he also shared that India’s Deep-Sea mission will send three Indians to deep sea in 2025.

Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh at the programme hosted by Bharat 24 News network

During his address highlighting the Development in the Northeast India, Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science and Technology, Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Earth Sciences, MoS PMO, Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Space and MoS Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions Dr. Jitendra Singh said Infrastructure overhaul in Northeast India in the last decade is the role model of PM Modi’s development.” Going further he recalled the new airports made operational in Northeast. Increase in network of all-weather roads and highways along with remote connectivity. The railways operating trains from Itanagar and new waterways that have been opened. He categorically mentioned that not only in terms of Infrastructure but also in human resources development is commendable as recruiters in the hospitality and aviation industry are now visiting these states for talent acquisition. Going further he stated that Prime Minister is fond of the region and preferred Mizoram to establish a ‘Citrus Fruit Park- A Centre of excellence’ in Mizoram due its favorable conditions.

Dr. Jitendra Singh when asked about the progress of Jammu Kashmir in the last decade said “Record number of tourists visiting Kashmir nearly 2.5 crore in the last season is the testimony of development and peace in the region.” He also added that 1 lakh people have already arrived for Amarnath Yatra which also highlights boom in domestic tourism. He also mentioned that terrorism is in its last phase.

The media group congratulated Dr. Jitendra Singh for making a hattrick by winning from Udhampur constituency and also being the Minister for the 3rd time. The Science and Technology Minister recalled the recent progress and shared the path of India’s vision. He said “Space sector is limited to launch rockets and satellites but it will also propel growth and positively impact agriculture, infrastructure, communication, healthcare etc. Land Record management, new geospatial policy, new space policy, and initiatives such as soil health card, DBT, land mapping etc. will boost farmer productivity,”

He said, “In 2022 we had just one space Startup and in 2024 after opening the space sector for private participation we have nearly 200 startups and many among them have global capacity. He also shared that in just few months 1000 crore of Private sector investment has come into Space sector.

Dr. Jitendra Singh said, “India is among the frontline nations in terms quantum technologies as we have National Quantum Mission”. He also highlighted India’s Vast resources which are untapped such as Himalayan resources, Marine Resources of 7500km long coastline. The minister also shared that the government is successful in bringing agriculture and entrepreneurship together by Aroma Mission which promotes lavender cultivation and empowers farmers economically with the help of technology.

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1stCentury would be of Asia with India leading

 The Central Bureau of Investigation today organised an Investiture Ceremony at CBI Academy, Ghaziabad (Uttar Pradesh). On this occasion, Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal, Union Minister of State (Independent Charge), Ministry of Law & Justice and Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairspresented the President’s Police Medal (PPM) for Distinguished Service and Indian Police Medal (IPM) for Meritorious Service to 39 CBI officers/officials. Congratulating the medal winners and their familiesShri Meghwal said that it is a proud moment for all of us to have recognized their service rendered to the nation. He added that this also acts as a source of inspiration for all service officials to excel in their job. Appreciating CBI in its role, he observed that not only CBI’s importance is being recognized in the society but also its investigation is the best, which is reflected in high conviction rate in cases investigated by CBI. Shri Meghwal emphasised CBI is rightly regarded as the best investigating agency which is reflected in demand for CBI probe every now and then in complex and sensitive cases by various stakeholders.

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Delving on the new Criminal Laws which has been implemented with effect from 1st July, 2024, Shri Meghwal asserted that these laws will bring in ease of living in a big way for citizenry. These laws will expedite delivery of justice and save crucial time of all the stakeholders spent during litigation. The Minister stressed that this will prove highly productive for the nation as the energies would be channelised towards the process of development of the society and eventually lead to higher progress. Referring to India recently galloping to fifth largest economy in the world from the 11th position few years ago, he underlined that reforms/ improvements in judicial process will also contribute to the endeavour and goal of taking India to 3rd position in the coming few years.

Shri Meghwal underscored the significance of India’s progress as envisioned by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi that India would play pivotal role in the 21stcentury on a global scale.Tracing the 19th century with regards to progress as that of Europe, led by England; 20th century that of America led by United States of America (USA), he expressed confidence that 21st century would be of Asia led by India. Reminiscing Swami Vivekananda’s forecast, he said that India is set for the landmark by its varied parameters inter alia democratic setup of the society, progressive growth in the sphere of economy and technology, family value system and family setup, India’s helpful gestures in world arena and roles taken up on international platforms,  growing role of citizenry, environmental initiatives, strategic lead in the sphere of Yoga, Ayurveda, Space etc. have placed India in a leadership position world over.

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In his welcome address, Shri Praveen Sood, Director, CBI complimented the medal recipients and stated that they have achieved the laurels due to their professional hard work, resilience and fortitude which have earned CBI great esteem. He further congratulated the recipient’s family members. On this occasion, Shri Sood emphasised that CBI and Law Ministry are working in synergetic and collaborative environment to prioritise more efficient prosecution along with investigation. Director CBI stressed that CBI’s role has been evolving with the passage of time, from handling primarily anti-corruption cases in the beginning to special/ economic crimes, cybercrimes, bank frauds, etc. Shri Praveen Sood also said that CBI is working with Ministry of Law & Justice with regards to successful implementation of three new Criminal Laws informing that CBI has started implementing these laws. He offered that CBI is geared to handhold States and other stakeholders in helping them in implementation of these laws.

Swami Vivekananda: A Detailed Biography

 Early Life and Education

Birth and Family
Swami Vivekananda was born as Narendranath Datta on January 12, 1863, in Kolkata (then Calcutta), British India. His father, Vishwanath Datta, was an attorney at the Calcutta High Court and his mother, Bhuvaneshwari Devi, was a devout housewife with strong spiritual inclinations. The family was well-off and deeply respected in the community.

Education and Youth
Narendranath was a bright student with a keen intellect and an insatiable curiosity. He attended the Metropolitan Institution, where he excelled in his studies, particularly in philosophy and literature. Later, he enrolled at the Scottish Church College in Calcutta, where he studied Western logic, philosophy, history, and social sciences. His interest in spirituality and religion was nurtured during this time, influenced by a variety of philosophical texts, including the Vedas and Upanishads.

Spiritual Quest

Meeting Ramakrishna
Narendranath’s spiritual journey took a decisive turn when he met Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, a revered mystic and saint, in 1881. Initially skeptical of Ramakrishna’s teachings, Narendranath was deeply influenced by his profound spirituality and intense devotion. Ramakrishna’s simple yet profound teachings on the unity of all religions and the direct experience of God greatly impacted Narendranath.

Becoming a Disciple
Under Ramakrishna’s guidance, Narendranath underwent a transformative spiritual journey, embracing the ideals of renunciation and service to humanity. He became one of Ramakrishna’s most dedicated disciples, adopting the name Vivekananda, meaning “the bliss of discernment.”

Monastic Life and Wanderings

Ramakrishna’s Death and Formation of the Ramakrishna Order
After Ramakrishna’s death in 1886, Vivekananda and other disciples took monastic vows, forming the Ramakrishna Order. Vivekananda embarked on a life of renunciation, traveling extensively across India to understand the plight of the common people and the diverse spiritual practices of the land.

Wandering Monk
From 1888 to 1893, Vivekananda traveled across India as a wandering monk. He visited historical and spiritual sites, engaged with scholars and laypeople, and observed the conditions of the masses. His travels deepened his understanding of India’s strengths and weaknesses, and he developed a vision of upliftment through spiritual awakening and social reform.

World Parliament of Religions

Journey to the West
In 1893, with the encouragement of his followers, Vivekananda traveled to the United States to represent Hinduism at the World Parliament of Religions in Chicago. He faced numerous challenges, including financial difficulties and cultural barriers, but his determination and faith sustained him.

Chicago Address
On September 11, 1893, Vivekananda delivered his historic address at the Parliament, beginning with the words, “Sisters and brothers of America.” His speech, which emphasized the universality of all religions and the need for mutual respect and understanding, received a standing ovation and established him as a prominent spiritual leader in the West.

Contribution to the West

Lectures and Establishment of Vedanta Societies
Following the Parliament, Vivekananda spent several years lecturing across the United States and Europe. He established Vedanta Societies in New York and London, where he introduced Western audiences to the principles of Vedanta and the practical aspects of spirituality.

Influence on Western Thought
Vivekananda’s teachings had a profound impact on Western thinkers and intellectuals. He emphasized the practical application of spiritual principles in everyday life and promoted the idea of religious harmony. His interactions with leading figures of the time, including Nikola Tesla and William James, influenced the development of Western spiritual and philosophical thought.

Return to India and Later Life

Return to India
Vivekananda returned to India in 1897, where he received a hero’s welcome. He embarked on a mission to revitalize Indian society through education, social service, and spiritual upliftment. He established the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897, dedicated to social service and the promotion of Vedanta.

Educational and Social Initiatives
Vivekananda emphasized the importance of education in empowering the masses. He founded schools and colleges, promoted scientific and technical education, and worked towards the upliftment of the poor and marginalized. His efforts in promoting women’s education and social equality were particularly noteworthy.

Final Years and Legacy
Vivekananda spent his final years focusing on the consolidation of the Ramakrishna Mission and its activities. He continued to inspire people through his teachings, writings, and personal example. Swami Vivekananda passed away on July 4, 1902, at the age of 39, leaving behind a legacy of spiritual and social transformation.

Philosophical and Spiritual Contributions

Vedanta and Universal Religion
Vivekananda’s teachings emphasized the universal nature of spiritual truth and the essential unity of all religions. He advocated for the Vedantic philosophy, which holds that the soul is divine and the ultimate goal of life is to realize this divinity through self-discipline, service, and devotion.

Practical Vedanta
He introduced the concept of “Practical Vedanta,” which advocates applying spiritual principles to solve real-world problems. He encouraged individuals to see God in every person and to work for the welfare of humanity as a form of worship.

Empowerment and Social Reform
Vivekananda believed in the potential of every individual to achieve greatness. He championed the cause of social reform, advocating for the upliftment of the poor, the education of women, and the eradication of social evils like caste discrimination. His teachings inspired a generation of social and political leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi and Subhas Chandra Bose.

Legacy

Global Impact
Swami Vivekananda’s legacy extends far beyond India. His teachings continue to inspire individuals and organizations worldwide. The Ramakrishna Mission and Vedanta Societies established by him remain active in promoting education, healthcare, and spiritual growth.

Cultural Renaissance
In India, Vivekananda is revered as a key figure in the country’s cultural and spiritual renaissance. His message of self-confidence, national pride, and social responsibility resonates with people across generations. National Youth Day is celebrated in India on his birthday to honor his contributions and inspire the youth.

Philosophical Contributions
Vivekananda’s philosophical writings, including his works on Vedanta, Raja Yoga, and Karma Yoga, remain influential texts in the study of Indian philosophy and spirituality. His teachings continue to be a source of inspiration for seekers of truth and practitioners of various religious traditions.

Swami Vivekananda’s life and teachings continue to inspire millions across the globe, promoting a message of unity, peace, and selfless service. His vision of a spiritually awakened and socially responsible humanity remains as relevant today as it was during his lifetime.

Further Reading and Resources

  1. Books

    • “The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda” – A collection of his lectures, writings, and letters.
    • “Swami Vivekananda: A Biography” by Swami Nikhilananda.

  2. Online Resources

    • The Ramakrishna Mission official website: www.ramakrishna.org
    • The Vedanta Society websites in various countries provide information and resources on Vivekananda’s teachings.

DMF Gallery in Shastri Bhawan

 Union Minister of Coal and Mines, Shri G. Kishan Reddy inaugurated DMF gallery in Shastri Bhawan today. Minister of State Shri Satish Chandra Dubey was also present. The DMF gallery will showcase products of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) formed under District Mineral Foundation/Pradan Mantri Khanij Kshetra Kalyan Yojna & SHGs supported by Mining companies under their Corporate Social Responsibility, in the premises of Shastri Bhawan.

The Ministers interacted with SHGs and appreciated their products prepared by SHGs of DMF Keonjhar and Koraput from Odisha and applauded the commendable efforts of Hindustan Copper Limited & HINDALCO for supporting SHGs in different districts of the country.

Krishna Self Help Group funded by DMF Keonjhar is showcasing Millet food items, seeds & Tasar Silk products and Mahima Self Help Group funded by DMF Koraput is showcasing Lemongrass, Japanese Mint Oil products, this week. 25 SHGs supported by Hindustan Copper Ltd (HCL) will showcase their products in the DMF gallery on rotation basis.

 

In accordance to Sustainable Mining Charter Mandate, HINDALCO is supporting several SHGs in which more than 3000 artisans are directly benefited where Kosala –  rejuvenating Chhattisgarh Kosa weaves, Trina an initiative for kashi grass woven art, Jirhul – novel gel sanitary napkin, Vamshala – bamboo and kashi grass craft, Kathautia and Vivartana – Lantana weed to bio-composite artefacts among other products are produced.

Ministry of Mines, through the amendment in Mines & Minerals (Development & Regulation) (MMDR) Act, in 2015, has made a provision for the establishment of District Mineral Foundation (DMF) in all the districts affected by mining. The objective of DMF is to work for the interest and benefit of persons and areas affected by mining related operations. Through DMF, various districts have set up self-help groups producing various local products.

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Global IndiaAI Summit 2024

 Global IndiaAI Summit 2024 is scheduled to be held on July 3rd and 4th, 2024 as the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) is all set to host an esteemed gathering of international delegates, AI experts, and policymakers at the summit. This summit marks a pivotal moment for India as it underscores its commitment to fostering responsible artificial intelligence (AI) development on a global scale.

The Global IndiaAI Summit will be inaugurated by Shri Ashwini Vaishnaw, Union Minister for Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology , Railways, and Information & Broadcasting and Shri Jitin Prasad, Minister of State for Electronics and IT, Commerce and Industry will also be speaking at the inauguration.

A commitment to responsible AI development

Organized against the backdrop of India’s leadership role in the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI), the summit aims to set new benchmarks in addressing the multifaceted challenges and opportunities presented by AI. With a thematic focus on Compute Capacity, Foundational Models, Datasets, Application Development, Future Skills, Startup Financing, and Safe and Trusted AI, the event promises comprehensive discussions that span the entire AI spectrum.

Day 1: Setting the Stage

The Day 1 of the summit will feature a diverse array of sessions designed to delve deep into critical aspects of AI application and governance. Notable sessions include “IndiaAI: Large Language Models” exploring how advanced AI models can navigate India’s linguistic diversity while upholding ethical standards. Concurrently, the GPAI Convening on Global Health and AI will gather insights into leveraging AI for healthcare in underserved regions, positioning India as a catalyst for inclusive healthcare innovation.

“Real World AI Solutions” and “India’s Infrastructure Readiness for AI” will spotlight practical AI implementations and the foundational infrastructure needed to support AI-driven initiatives across sectors. Meanwhile, discussions on “Ensuring Safety, Trust, and Governance in the AI Age” will underscore India’s commitment to ethical AI deployment, emphasizing global cooperation and regulatory frameworks.

Day 2: Empowering the Future

The second day will pivot towards nurturing talent and scaling AI innovations. “Empowering Talent through AI Education & Skilling” aims to bridge the AI skills gap by spotlighting educational strategies and career pathways. Simultaneously, “AI for Global Good: Empowering the Global South” will facilitate dialogues on inclusive AI development, echoing India’s advocacy for equitable global AI access.

“From Seed to Scale—Empowering India’s Startup Ecosystem” will highlight initiatives that foster AI entrepreneurship, crucial for propelling India’s startup ecosystem onto the global stage. Discussions on “Data Ecosystem” and “AI Competency Framework for Public Sector” will explore robust data governance and AI readiness in public administration, which are essential for effective policy formulation and implementation.

Detailed agenda for Global IndiaAI Summit 2024 can be accessed here.

Charting the course for responsible AI

The Global IndiaAI Summit 2024 serves as a pivotal platform for global stakeholders to collaborate, innovate, and shape the future of AI. India reiterates its commitment to harnessing AI’s transformative potential by prioritizing responsible AI development while safeguarding ethical standards and inclusivity. As the summit unfolds, it is poised to reinforce India’s leadership in the global AI landscape, paving the way for a future where AI benefits are accessible to all and contribute significantly to socio-economic advancement worldwide.

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Self-nominations open for National Teachers’ Award 2024 till 15th July 2024

 Online self-nominations from eligible teachers for National Teachers’ Awards 2024 are being invited with effect from 27 June 2024 on the Ministry of Education’s portal http://nationalawardstoteachers.education.gov.in. The last date for receiving online nominations is 15 July 2024. This year, 50 teachers will be selected through the three-stage selection process, i.e., at the District, State and National level. The award will be conferred by the President of India on 5th September 2024 at a ceremony held at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi.

The Department of School Education & Literacy, Ministry of Education, organizes a national level function on Teachers Day, i.e., 5th September every year to confer the National Awards to the best teachers of the country selected through a rigorous, transparent, and online selection process. The purpose of the National Teachers’ Award is to celebrate the unique contribution of some of the finest teachers in the country and to honour those teachers who, through their commitment and industry, have not only improved the quality of school education but also enriched the lives of their students.

Eligibility conditions:

School teachers and Heads of Schools working in recognized primary/middle/high/higher secondary schools run by State Govt./UT Administrations, local bodies, and Private schools affiliated with the State/UTs Board are eligible for the Award.

  • Central Govt. Schools, i.e., Kendriya Vidyalayas (KVs), Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas (JNVs), Sainik Schools run by Ministry of Defence (MoD), schools run by Atomic Energy Education Society (AEES), and Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) run by Ministry of Tribal Affairs; and
  • Schools affiliated with the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and Council for Indian Schools Certificate Examination (CISCE).

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Opening of National Scholarship Portal (NSP) to submit applications (Fresh/Renewal) under NMMSS for AY 2024-25 (w.e.f. 30th June 2024 onwards)

 The One-Time Registration (OTR) application, featuring a redesigned home page, a new mobile app, and an updated web version has been launched and is now live and accessible to the public, allowing students to conveniently register online for OTR on the National Scholarship Portal (NSP). The NSP application, including OTR, leverages cutting-edge technologies and boasts of an enhanced user interface. The NSP portal is now open for one-time registration as well as application for fresh and renewal scholarships.

OTR is required on NSP for submission of fresh and renewal applications. The OTR Module will be available to students across the year. OTR is a unique 14-digit number issued based on the Aadhaar/Aadhaar Enrolment ID (EID). OTR is required to apply for the scholarship on NSP. On successful completion of OTR, an OTR_ID will be issued which will remain valid for the entire academic lifecycle of the student. On submission of an application, the System will generate an Application ID against the OTR_ID. The system will ensure that not more than one Application_ID remains active against an OTR_ID at any point in time. The last date for submission of fresh/renewal applications for NMMSS by students for 2024-25 on NSP is 31st August 2024.

The students, who have applied on the NSP in AY 2023-24 have been allotted the OTR/Reference number through the portal and intimated through SMS. OTR-related instruction to the students who have applied on the NSP in AY 2023-24 is as follows:

A.        Instructions to the students who have received the OTR No.

I.          NSP earlier launched the face-authentication service in AY 2023-24 and it was optional for the students to perform their face authentication.

II.         NSP has generated the OTR No. for the students who have performed the face-authentication in AY 2023-24 and the same has been sent to the applicant through SMS on their registered Mobile No.

III.       Students who have received the OTR No. can directly apply for the scholarship on the NSP portal.

IV.        In case, the student has not received the OTR No. through SMS, it can be retrieved using “Know your OTR” available on the NSP.

 

B.        Instructions to the students who have received Reference No.

 

I.          The NSP has allotted reference No. to the students who have completed the OTP-based eKYC and have not completed their face-authentication in AY 2023-24.

II.         The OTR No. can now be obtained by completing face-authentication on the NSP.

III.       Following steps are required to generate the OTR No.:

a.         Download and install Aadhaar Face RD services on the Android device. (link: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=in.gov.uidai.facerd)

 

b.         Download and install the NSP OTR App from the Google Play Store. (link: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=in.gov.scholarships.nspotr&pli=1)

 

c.         After opening the mobile app. Select the option “eKYC with FaceAuth” highlighted in red.

 

There are two levels of verification for NMMSS on the NSP portal: Level-1 verification is by the Institute Nodal Officer (INO) and Level-2 verification is by the District level Nodal Officer (DNO). The last date for INO level (L1) verification is 15th September 2024 and for the DNO level (L2) verification is 30th September 2024.

The Central Sector ‘National Means-cum-Merit Scholarship Scheme’ (NMMSS) was launched, with the objective to award scholarships to meritorious students of economically weaker sections to arrest their dropout at class VIII and encourage them to continue their education at the secondary stage. One lakh fresh scholarships are awarded to selected students of class IX every year and their continuation/renewal in classes X to XII for study in State Government, Government-aided, and Local body schools under the scheme. The NMMSS scheme is onboarded on the National Scholarship Portal.

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WEAPON SYSTEMS SCHOOL INAUGURATED BY THE CHIEF OF THE AIR STAFF AT BEGUMPET, HYDERABAD

 A new chapter has been introduced in the history of the Indian Air Force (IAF) with the inauguration of the Weapon Systems School (WSS) by Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari, Chief of the Air Staff (CAS), at Air Force Station Begumpet, Hyderabad on 01 July 24. This follows the approval of a new branch of officers in the IAF, the Weapon System (WS) branch in 2022. Aimed at recalibrating and transforming the Indian Air Force as a future-oriented force, the formation of this new training establishment is a gigantic leap for the Armed Forces in general, and Indian Air Force in particular.

The CAS was welcomed by Air Vice Marshal Premkumar Krishnaswamy. Commandant, Weapon Systems School. The inauguration ceremony was also graced by the presence of Air Marshal Nagesh Kapoor, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Training Command, and other senior officers of the IAF including Commandant, Air Force Academy, Commandant, College of Air Warfare, Air Office Commanding, Air Force Station Hakimpet, and Station Commander, Air Force Station Begumpet.

The WSS will impart effect based training that is contemporary in nature and prepare officers of the newly formed branch in line with the requirements of the IAF. With inauguration of the WSS, Flight Cadets of WS Branch will undergo their second semester of training at this institute. The new branch will have four streams; Flying stream to operate the weapons and systems in airborne platforms like the Sukhoi-30 MKI and C-130J; Remote stream to operate Remotely Piloted Aircraft; Mission Commanders and operators for Surface to Air and Surface-to-Surface weapon systems, and Intelligence stream for handling space-based intelligence and imagery.

During the interaction, the CAS highlighted that with the creation of WS Branch, operators of ground based and specialist weapon systems will come under one umbrella, enhancing war fighting capabilities of the IAF significantly. He exhorted the instructors that being pioneers in a newly formed branch, they were the pillars on which the entire edifice of the envisioned training regime would stand firmly and deliver decisive air power. While complimenting the founding members of the School, the CAS urged all personnel to establish the School as a nodal centre for weapon systems training in the country.

The creation of the WS branch was announced by the CAS during the Air Force Day Parade celebrations on 08 October 2022.

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Stakeholders’ Consultation on Draft Mining Plan Guidelines for Coal and Lignite Mines- 2024

 Coal Ministry held Stakeholders’ Consultation on Draft Mining Plan Guidelines for Coal and Lignite Blocks, 2024 on 1st July 2024 under the Chairmanship of Additional Secretary and Nominated Authority Shri M. Nagaraju. The event witnessed the participation of 25 coal and lignite mining companies including PSUs, captive/commercial miners, and representatives from the State Govt. of Tamil Nadu, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Meghalaya and Uttar Pradesh.

In his address, Shri M. Nagaraju highlighted the Ministry’s dedication to enhancing the regulatory framework governing coal and lignite mining. He emphasized the importance of balancing flexibility for coal mine owners with heightened responsibility and accountability. The revised Mining Plan Guidelines aim to introduce stringent measures designed to optimize coal extraction while ensuring comprehensive applicability for all stakeholders.

Advisor (Project), Ministry of Coal presented the detailed presentation on draft guidelines. New guidelines represent a significant stride towards fostering a sustainable approach to coal mining. The new guidelines emphasize responsible mining practices that support industry growth while prioritizing ecosystem preservation. The Key elements include the mandatory inclusion of restoration, remediation, and regeneration measures in mining plans to ensure sustainable natural resource management. These measures aim to minimize environmental impacts, address community concerns, and promote continuous improvement in water quality monitoring.

By raising accountability standards and optimizing extraction techniques, the Ministry of Coal seeks to align the interests of all parties, advancing sustainable development within the sector. The stakeholders’ consultation provided a platform for in-depth discussions and feedback from industry leaders and experts, setting the stage for a comprehensive regulatory framework that addresses contemporary challenges and aligns with global best practices in mining governance.

Looking ahead, the Ministry of Coal is committed to driving these initiatives forward in close collaboration with stakeholders. The forthcoming Mining Plan Guidelines will uphold the highest standards of environmental stewardship, operational efficiency, and ethical mining practices, ensuring a sustainable future for the sector.

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