Tag: Education

Education Policy of USA

The education policy of the United States is a complex and multifaceted issue, as education is primarily a responsibility of the individual states. However, there are some overarching policies and initiatives at the federal level that impact education in the country.

One of the key federal policies is the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB), which was signed into law in 2002. This law aimed to improve student achievement by requiring states to implement annual standardized testing to measure student progress in reading and math, and by holding schools accountable for their students’ performance.
In 2015, the NCLB was replaced by the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), which continued the focus on accountability and standardized testing, but gave states more flexibility in implementing their own policies to improve education.
The federal government also provides funding for education through programs like Title I, which provides financial assistance to schools with a high percentage of students from low-income families, and special education funding for students with disabilities.
Another key policy issue in education is school choice, which refers to the ability of parents to choose where their children go to school, including private and charter schools. While some argue that school choice promotes competition and improves education, others are concerned about the impact it may have on public schools and access to education for disadvantaged students.
Overall, the education policy of the United States is a complex and often contentious issue, with ongoing debates about the best approaches to improving student achievement and access to education.

Top Educational News

Here are some of the top educational news in India:
New Education Policy 2020: In July 2020, the Indian government launched the New Education Policy (NEP), which aims to revamp the education system in the country and provide a holistic and multidisciplinary education to students. The NEP has been widely discussed and debated in educational circles since its launch.

Online education during pandemic: With the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, schools and colleges across India were closed, and the education sector had to shift to online modes of learning. The pandemic has highlighted the importance of technology in education and the need to develop new models of online learning.
Entrance exams: The year 2021 has seen several changes in the entrance exams for admission to colleges and universities. The National Testing Agency (NTA) has announced changes in the format of several entrance exams, including the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) and the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET).
Skill-based education: The Indian government has been focusing on promoting skill-based education and vocational training in recent years. Several initiatives have been launched to provide training and support to students in areas such as agriculture, healthcare, and tourism.
School reopening: With the decline in COVID-19 cases, several states in India have started reopening schools in a phased manner. However, concerns about the safety of students and teachers continue to be raised, and many schools are adopting hybrid models of learning to ensure social distancing and safety.
Research and innovation: The Indian government has been promoting research and innovation in the education sector through various initiatives, including the establishment of the National Research Foundation and the Atal Innovation Mission. These initiatives aim to foster a culture of research and innovation in educational institutions and promote the development of new technologies and solutions.
Overall, the education sector in India is undergoing significant changes and developments, with a focus on providing quality education and developing new models of learning.

New Education Policy of India 2020

The New Education Policy (NEP) of India was launched in 2020 with the aim of revamping the education system in the country and bringing about significant changes in the way education is imparted. The NEP is the first education policy in India to be launched in the 21st century, and it replaces the earlier National Policy on Education, which was launched in 1986 and revised in 1992.

The NEP is based on the principles of access, equity, quality, affordability, and accountability, and it aims to provide a holistic and multidisciplinary education to students from all backgrounds. The policy is designed to promote lifelong learning and to equip students with the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in a rapidly changing world.
One of the major goals of the NEP is to provide universal access to education from preschool to secondary school. The policy aims to increase enrollment rates and reduce dropout rates by providing free and compulsory education to all children between the ages of 3 and 18 years. It also emphasizes the importance of early childhood education and aims to provide high-quality preschool education to all children.
The NEP also seeks to bring about a significant shift in the curriculum and pedagogy of schools and colleges. It emphasizes the importance of multidisciplinary learning and encourages the integration of vocational and academic education. The policy aims to reduce the emphasis on rote learning and memorization and promote critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills.
Another significant feature of the NEP is its focus on the use of technology in education. The policy aims to promote the use of technology to enhance learning outcomes and make education more accessible and affordable. It also emphasizes the importance of digital literacy and aims to provide students with the skills they need to use technology effectively.
The NEP also seeks to promote the internationalization of education and encourage greater collaboration between Indian and foreign educational institutions. The policy aims to attract foreign students to study in India and encourage Indian students to study abroad.
The NEP also addresses the issue of teacher training and professional development. It emphasizes the importance of continuous learning and aims to provide teachers with the skills and knowledge they need to deliver high-quality education. The policy also encourages the use of technology in teacher training and aims to provide teachers with access to high-quality online resources.
The NEP also addresses the issue of funding for education. The policy aims to increase public investment in education and encourage private investment in the sector. It also proposes the establishment of a National Research Foundation to fund research and innovation in education.
The NEP has received mixed reactions from stakeholders in the education sector. While some have praised the policy for its focus on access, equity, and quality, others have criticized it for being too ambitious and lacking in detail. Some critics have also raised concerns about the implementation of the policy, particularly in terms of funding and teacher training.
In conclusion, the New Education Policy of India is a comprehensive and ambitious policy that seeks to bring about significant changes in the education system of the country. The policy has the potential to transform the education sector and provide students with the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in a rapidly changing world. However, its success will depend on the effective implementation of the policy and the commitment of all stakeholders to work towards its goals.

International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research (ICMR) 2023

International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research (ICMR) 2023, is to shed light on the hurdles linked to the practical administration of all the most modern information being produced in educational research, from a multidisciplinary perspective. Today, more than ever, budding academics, scholars, and researchers in the initial degrees of their careers are discovering it to be increasingly difficult to keep up-to-date with advancements that are taking place. This convention strives to assist them in keeping up with all these developments.

The intention of the International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research (ICMR) 2023, is for authorities, academics, professionals, and students involved in educational research from a multidisciplinary perspective, from all over the globe, to gather collectively and bestow contemporaneous research findings that familiarize and enlighten participants concerning the advancements that have been taking place

International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research (ICMR) 2023, supports all researchers (budding and veteran) to present their investigative research outcomes by exhibiting appropriate study articles/presentations/papers at the event, no matter what particular discipline of educational research, they practice in. Those responsible for the most excellent research articles will be rewarded well. They will obtain an unbelievable chance to have their research conclusions and outcomes distributed in prime publications and magazines known and recognized throughout the world. This will not only assist them in obtaining the required exposure that they require to spread the word about their investigative work amongst international research societies but additionally pave the way to a host of unbelievable possibilities for funding and carrying out advanced research projects.

Submission Guidelines

The following paper categories are welcome:

  • Educational Administration
  • Creative Technologies in Education
  • Technology Management in Education
  • Teaching and Instruction
  • Curriculum Design
  • Pedagogy
  • E-Learning
  • Social Media in Education
  • Buddhist and Psychological Education
  • Social Science Education
  • Professional Learning Community
  • Educational Research
  • Measurement and Evaluation
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Education
  • Buddhist Studies
  • Buddhist Psychology
  • Buddhist Management
  • Linguistics
  • English Studies
  • Meditation Innovation
  • Public Administration
  • Social Sciences
  • Social Development
  • Economics
  • Peace Studies
  • Humanities
  • Political Sciences

Important Dates

  • Important Dates

    Date for Submission of Papers

    20 March 2023 (without Late fee)

    30 March 2023 (with late fee)

    Acceptance Mail for Papers

    10 April 2023

    Date of Online Conference

    20-22 April 2023

Website 

For more details Visit: https://icmr.edupub.org

Email id for Submission of Papers

Email: icmr2023@edupub.org

Special Issue for Conference Papers

Visit conference Official Site at https://icmr.edupub.org/

ISBN for Conference Proceedings 

International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research (ICMR) 2023

 The modern Internet is a collection of traditional hosts, powerful computer systems, mobile phones, and a range of IoT devices interconnected by different network technologies and complex infrastructures. In this cyberspace, administrated in different domains and powered with a variety of highly interactive, smart-enabled and multiple-area-spanning services, a huge load of sensitive data is constantly produced and transferred.

 

On the negative side, the Internet is subject to many new and old security and privacy risks and challenges, and its use magnifies the attack surface. Therefore, the task of ensuring security, privacy, safety and resilience requires multidisciplinary approaches to combine computer science knowledge with knowledge from different fields, such as behavioral sciences, sociology, criminology, investigations and law.
 
This special issue aims to offer a mixture of selected extended versions of papers presented at the International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research (ICMR) 2023 and accepted papers originating from the public call. We welcome submissions dealing with the above mentioned risks and problems, new challenges,  interdisciplinary issues, and innovative multidisciplinary solutions (defense mechanisms, methods, and countermeasures) for promoting cyber security in the cyberspace.
 
We cordially invite prospective authors to submit original papers on the following topics (list is not exhaustive):
  • Cybersecurity and cyber resilience
  • Cyber insurance
  • Digital privacy
  • Digital currency, blockchains and cybercrime
  • Law, investigation, internet jurisdiction and ethics
  • Child safety in the cyberspace
  • Cyber forensics
  • Surveillance, interception, blocking and sovereignty
  • Cyber warfare
  • Network security
  • Critical infrastructure security
  • Embedded systems security
  • Business continuity and disaster recovery
  • Information security governance
  • Security management
  • Cloud security
  • Internet of things security
  • Big data and cybersecurity
  • Healthcare information security
  • Software development security
  • Cyber-physical systems security
  • Adversarial machine learning
  • Trust management

Submission and Evaluation Procedure

International Journal of Research (IJR) is a high-quality electronic publication that deals with all aspects of computer science. IJR has been appearing monthly since 2012 and is thus one of the oldest electronic journals with uninterrupted publication since its foundation. A number of special issues as well as the printed archive editions of the volumes are also available in print and can be ordered directly from IJR office.
 
Manuscripts must be submitted in PDF format, written in English with no direct or indirect reference to authors, and should not exceed 20 pages. Papers should be prepared according to the IJR guidelines for authors and should be submitted online to be included in the review process. Illustrations and tables must be provided as integrated parts of the manuscript. 
Please, bear in mind that the extended version of papers originally presented at the International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research (ICMR) 2023 or workshop must contain at least 50% new content, and the title and abstract of the extended version must clearly and unmistakably differ from those of the article presented at the conference. The key difference to original to the ICMR’23 papers must be stated in the introduction.
 
Only novel research papers which are currently not under review at another event or a journal will be accepted for the review process. For more details, please also refer to:
 

Important Things to Note

Important Dates

Date for Submission of Papers

20 March 2023 (without Late fee)

30 March 2023 (with late fee)

Acceptance Mail for Papers

10 April 2023

Date of Online Conference

20-22 April 2023

Email id for Submission of Papers

Email: icmr2023@edupub.org

Special Issue for Conference Papers

Visit conference Official Site at https://icmr.edupub.org/

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General Science

General science is a field of study that encompasses a wide range of scientific disciplines, including biology, chemistry, physics, and earth sciences. It is the foundation upon which many scientific discoveries and advancements are made. In this article, we will explore some of the key concepts and branches of general science.

Biology:
Biology is the study of living organisms and their interactions with each other and the environment. It covers a wide range of topics, from the structure and function of cells to the behavior and ecology of entire ecosystems. Biology plays a crucial role in many areas of our lives, including medicine, agriculture, and environmental management.

Chemistry:
Chemistry is the study of matter and its properties. It covers topics such as the structure of atoms and molecules, chemical reactions, and the properties of different elements and compounds. Chemistry is a key discipline in many fields, including materials science, medicine, and engineering.

Physics:
Physics is the study of matter and energy and their interactions with each other. It covers topics such as mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, and quantum mechanics. Physics is essential to many areas of modern technology, including telecommunications, electronics, and aerospace.

Earth Sciences:
Earth sciences cover a wide range of topics related to the planet we live on, including geology, meteorology, and oceanography. These fields of study help us understand the physical processes that shape the earth’s surface and climate. They are also important in managing natural resources, predicting and mitigating natural disasters, and understanding the impact of human activity on the environment.

Scientific Method:
The scientific method is a systematic approach to scientific inquiry. It involves observing phenomena, formulating hypotheses, testing those hypotheses through experiments, and drawing conclusions based on the results. The scientific method is a key tool for scientists in all fields, allowing them to gather reliable data and draw meaningful conclusions.

Scientific Discoveries:
Science has led to many important discoveries throughout history. Some of the most notable include the discovery of penicillin, the development of the theory of evolution, and the discovery of the structure of DNA. These discoveries have had far-reaching impacts on our understanding of the world and have led to many important advancements in medicine, agriculture, and technology.

Science Education:
Science education is crucial in developing scientific literacy and promoting scientific thinking. It helps individuals understand the natural world and the scientific principles that govern it. Science education is also essential in preparing individuals for careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, general science is a vast field that encompasses many different scientific disciplines. It is the foundation upon which many scientific advancements are made, and it plays a crucial role in our lives. Through the scientific method, scientists are able to make important discoveries and advancements that help us understand the world around us. Science education is also critical in developing scientific literacy and promoting scientific thinking, which is essential in preparing individuals for careers in STEM fields.

By:- Baibhav Raj Maharana

International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research (ICMR) 2023

International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research (ICMR) 2023 will bring together academics and industry practitioners from a wide range of disciplines and backgrounds (including robotics, engineering, AI, computer science, social science, humanities, design, and law). Defining autonomous systems as systems involving software applications, machines, and people, which are able to take actions with little or no human supervision, the workshop will explore different definitions and individual aspects of trust from a multidisciplinary perspective. We are interested in several factors contributing to the trustworthiness of autonomous systems, which include but not limited to the following: robustness and resilience in dynamic and uncertain environments; the assurance of the design and operation of autonomous systems through verification and validation processes; the confidence the systems inspire as they evolve their functionality, their explainability, accountability, and understandability to a diverse set of users; defences against attacks on the systems, users, and the environment they are deployed in; governance and the regulation of their design and operation; and the consideration of human values and ethics in their development and use.

Trust is a multi-dimensional issue and is conceptualised differently by a range of disciplines. Hence, we invite novel contributions (short and regular papers with 2-4 and 6 pages respectively) as well as already published journal/conference papers covering a wide set of topics that will be attractive to both technical and non-technical audiences:

  • Methodologies to certify autonomous systems
  • Public perception of autonomous systems
  • Explainable and Interpretable AI solutions for real-world applications
  • Safety and security of autonomous systems
  • Trustworthy and resilient human-machine teaming
  • Regulation
  • Notions of trust in autonomous systems
  • Responsible Research and Innovation for trustworthy AI and autonomous systems
  • Transparency of AI systems
  • System of humans

Workshop Website: https://mactasworkshop.github.io/2023/ 

Submission Types

  • Short Paper 2-4 pages excluding references)
  • Regular Paper (6 pages excluding references)
  • Published papers (to be presented at the workshop)

Please use the standard ICMR template when submitting a novel contribution. 

All accepted papers will be presented in a spotlight talk as well as a poster. Additionally, all accepted contributions will be also invited to submit an extended version to our planned Special Issue on IJR (IJR Journal).  

Best Paper / Poster Awards

  • Best ICMR Paper Award
  • Best ICMR Poster Award  

Our international Programme Committee will review all submissions and will also select a paper for the awards.     

Important Things to Note

Important Dates

Date for Submission of Papers

20 March 2023 (without Late fee)

30 March 2023 (with late fee)

Acceptance Mail for Papers

10 April 2023

Date of Online Conference

20-22 April 2023

Email id for Submission of Papers

Email: icmr2023@edupub.org

Special Issue for Conference Papers

Visit conference Official Site at https://icmr.edupub.org/

ISBN for Conference Proceedings 

Is education worth it?

From a past few weeks I was curious to know whether education is really worth it or not. If yes then why literacy rate is growing but at the same time unemployment too.Their are lots of knowledge,information and opportunities and people also but they still criticise about unemployment. And this is because we have a quantity in education but some where we have loosed the quality. We have jobs to do but mostly people are underemployed or unemployed. Population growth is one of the main reason of it we have less opportunities compared to people being appeared, less resources more people ,less money with large families. And still in India lots of people are not getting this point that we don’t have enough resources and just simply giving birth to a child is very disasterous event in present time and then complaining about government it is completely unfair. People should learn to take responsibility and government also needs to take strict action .

Is education worth it?

From a past few weeks I was curious to know whether education is really worth it or not. If yes then why literacy rate is growing but at the same time unemployment too.Their are lots of knowledge,information and opportunities and people also but they still criticise about unemployment. And this is because we have a quantity in education but some where we have loosed the quality. We have jobs to do but mostly people are underemployed or unemployed. Population growth is one of the main reason of it we have less opportunities compared to people being appeared, less resources more people ,less money with large families. And still in India lots of people are not getting this point that we don’t have enough resources and just simply giving birth to a child is very disasterous event in present time and then complaining about government it is completely unfair. People should learn to take responsibility and government also needs to take strict action .

FACT Devices; Statcom & its working

FACT is an abbreviation for Flexible
AC transmission system. It is a system composed of static equipment used for
the alternating current (AC) transmission of electrical energy and is
a power electronics based system.

Series compensation – In this we connect
the fact devices in series with power system. Here, the line impedance is
modified, that means net impedance is decreased and increasing the
transmittable active power.

Shunt compensation – It is used to
improve the power factor. In this we connect the fact devices in parallel with
power system. It also works as a controllable for the current source. Eg-
Statcom (Static synchronous Compensator) and SVC (Static VAR compensator). They
are further classified into two types –

  1. Shunt capacitive compensation: This method is used to
    improve the power factor. Whenever an inductive load is connected to
    the transmission line, power factor lags because of lagging load current.
    To compensate, a shunt capacitor is connected, which draws the current
    leading to the source voltage. The net result is an improvement in
    power factor.
  2. Shunt inductive compensation: This method is used
    either when charging the transmission line, or when there is a very
    low load at the receiving end. Because of very low, or no load–very low current
    flows through the transmission line. Shunt capacitance in the transmission
    line causes voltage amplification (Ferranti effect). The receiving end
    voltage may become double the sending end voltage (generally in case of
    very long transmission lines). To compensate, shunt inductors are
    connected across the transmission line. 

A few advantages of FACT devices
are:
• Helps in improving power transfer capability
• Used for transient and dynamic stability improvement.
• Used for damping of power system oscillations.
• For better voltage regulation.
• For flexible operation and control of the system.

What
is a Statcom?

The STATCOM (or SSC) is a
shunt-connected reactive-power compensation device that can generate and/ or
absorbing reactive power and in which we can vary the output to control the
specific parameters of an electric power system. It is a solid-state switching
converter capable of generating or absorbing independently controllable real
and reactive power at its output terminals when it is fed from an energy source
or energy-storage device at its input terminals. Voltage-source converter that,
from an input of the voltage, produces a set of 3-phase AC-output voltages,
each in phase with and coupled to the corresponding AC system voltage through a
relatively small reactance.

How
does a statcom work?

Now suppose we have a load connected
to the grid; the load takes the power as P + jQ, where P is active power and Q
is reactive power. Now we have to make the Q= 0. So that the power factor is
always unity (PF = 1). For that, we connect statcom at the load, so that the
reactive power is supplied by the statcom and active power is given by the
Grid. This is how a statcom works for reactive power compensation.

The different softwares in which we
can simulate and analyze FACT devices are:
• MATLAB
• PSCAD
• ETAP

Noise Pollution- Causes, & Preventive Measures

 Noise is usually defined as unwanted sound or a sound without value that causes discomfort to the listener. Noise is usually measured in units of decibels and is denoted by dB.

1. On human beings:-

• Mental health

Exposure to intense levels of noise can cause personality changes and violent reactions. Noise has also been shown to be a factor that attributed to violent reactions. 
Psychological health effects from noise include depression and anxiety stress. Individuals who have hearing loss, including noise induced hearing loss, may have their symptoms eased with the use of hearing aids. Individuals who do not seek treatment for their loss are 50% more likely to have depression than their aided peers. These psychological effects can lead to detriments in physical care as reduced self-care, work-tolerance, and increased isolation.

• Physical health

Exposure to loud sound or longer exposure causes threshold shift. Noise-induced threshold shifts are seen as a notch on an audiogram from 3000 to 6000 Hz, but most often at 4000 Hz.
Exposure to loud noises, either in a single traumatic experience or over time, can damage the auditory system and result in hearing loss and sometimes tinntius as well. Noise induced hearing loss is sometimes unilateral and typically causes patients to lose hearing around the frequency of the triggering sound trauma.

2. On animals:-

•Marine animals

Two main reasons that make an environmental impact of noise in marine life a grave are – 1. Noise travels much more in water, covering greater distances than it would do on land while travelling though air, and secondly because the marine life is extremely sensitive to noise pollution and an absence of any mechanism to safeguard them against it, underwater noise pollution disrupts marine life in more serious ways.

The deaths can occur because of haemorrhages, changed diving pattern, migration to newer places, and damage to internal organs and an overall panic response to the foreign sounds. There is also a disruption in normal communication between marine animals because of underwater noise pollution. This means animals prone to noise pollution cannot call their mates, look for food or even make a cry for help under such circumstances.

•Birds

Anthropogenic noise, emitted from the oil and gas compressors, is becoming a global issue. The idea of the study was to measure the stress levels of the birds compared to the distance they were nesting with the oil and gas compressors.

So much so that they were showing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder-like (PTSD) symptoms. In the birds, their corticosterone levels were relatively low. And that isn’t exactly what you would expect to see in a high-stress situation. This is likely to be what was happening with the birds. It triggered health defects such as stunted growth, issues with their reproduction, and fewer feathers on the birds. Their ability to hear predators also seemed to be jeopardised because of the noisy surroundings.

Preventive measures to reduce noise pollution

  • Factories should be established away from the settlements.
  • Settlements should be located 20 kms away from the mining areas and coal areas.
  • Explosives should be not used in mountainous, forest and mining areas.
  • Use of horn in public places should be banned.
  • The sound of musical instruments should be controlled to desirable limits.
  • The use of sound amplifiers of high power should be banned in religious events.
  • The use of sound absorber tiles should be encouraged in the construction of multi-storeyed buildings.
  • In industrial, commercial and hospital buildings, adequate soundproof systems should be installed.
  • Intensive plantation should be made in the entire building complex.
  • Planting green trees along the roadside reduces the intensity of noise pollution.
  • Protective tools should be provided for workers.
  • Legal provisions should set limits on noise and control over noise pollution.

7 tips to crack GATE 2024

Picture Credits – GeekforGeeks

1. The Early You Start, The Better It Is.

GATE is an exam that usually entails consistent study. It is advantageous to begin early as you’ll have enough time to thoroughly study the topics and revise on a regular basis. GATE preparation is best done in the third year of engineering. You must devote at least a few hours per week, preferably on weekends, to GATE preparation. Aspirants have been studying for the exam for over two years, so competition is fierce.

2. Know the GATE Exam Pattern and Syllabus

Before you begin your GATE preparation, familiarize yourself with the GATE 2024 exam pattern and syllabus. The exam contains both MCQ and numerical questions. There is negative marking as well except for the numerical type questions.
The following step is to review the GATE Syllabus 2024. Subjects and topics should be prioritized based on your conceptual knowledge and understanding of the subject. Categorize the topics based on your strengths and weaknesses to help you decide which ones to focus on more. Aside from that, select the core subjects that you must thoroughly study in order to score higher.

3. Make a proper study plan

The study plan will differ depending on whether the candidate is a first-timer or a repeater, as well as on their strengths and weaknesses. Examine the exam pattern, syllabus, and difficulty level carefully before creating an effective study plan. Create a long-term, monthly, and daily plan. Experiment with a variety of problems from various sources. Practice a variety of problems from different sources. Take as many mock tests as possible, solve previous year’s papers, and sample papers.

4. Manage your time effectively

Time management is crucial in GATE preparation. Make a workable schedule and make good use of your time. Plan out the time needed to cover the syllabus and set aside time for each task related to your GATE preparation. Revision is essential; take it seriously and practice a variety of question papers to better manage time during the exam.

5. Take Mock Tests and Analyze the Results

Taking mock tests can help you keep track of your performance at every stage of your preparation. It is not enough to simply take mock tests; it is also necessary to analyze the results. Recognize your mistakes and areas for improvement.

6. Focus on General Aptitude and Engineering Mathematics

If you want to pass GATE 2024, concentrate on Mathematics and Aptitude. Prepare thoroughly for these two subjects because you will score much higher in this section than in the others. The Aptitude section is worth 15 points, as is the Mathematics section. As a result, preparing for this section without fail is an excellent strategy. 

7. Join an online test series

One of the best ways to determine your level of preparation is to take an online test series. These are created by expert faculty and include previous year questions. These will help you compete with the actual candidates who will be appearing for the year, and you can also analyze your AIR. You can get information about the best test series from your seniors and teachers, who may already be enrolled.
Think beyond the textbook and look for real-world applications of engineering concepts. This will assist you in making things more interesting and realistic. Develop your visualization skills and look for connections and relationships between concepts. This will assist you in learning more effectively. Make analogies to help you explain topics and concepts. 
Take good care of your health and get enough sleep. Revise frequently and keep a cool head on exam day.
Do you want to know about the tracks you can opt after you qualify GATE?
You can read my other article, which is linked below, to learn more about the various opportunities available after passing the GATE exam.

Different Opportunities after GATE Exam

 

Picture Credits: Raudra Eduservices

In present, being a graduate alone will not secure you a great job as we are all well aware of India’s declining employment rates. Higher education is therefore recommended for an unprecedented career. This will not only open doors to a bright future for you, but it will also help your career. As a result, students preparing for higher education nowadays prefer competitive exams.

One such well-known exam is the GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering). Almost all science and engineering students take the exam and are aware of the various opportunities.

If you want to continue your education after graduation, you can pursue M. Tech. or ME degrees. Then you should take this competitive exam. 

Let me list few of the advantages of qualifying the GATE exam.

Higher Studies 

If you pass the exam with a decent score, you will have the best chance of getting into one of India’s prestigious institutes such as IITs, NITs, or IISC. You can select your favorite institutes based on your specialization and interests. Following the completion of your higher education, firms such as Google, Samsung, Tata, Maruti, Cisco, and several other eminent companies with salaries ranging from 8 lakhs to 30 lakhs per annum bestow upon you truly excellent campus placement opportunities. And if you have always dreamt of getting that tag of an “IITian” before your name, this is the exam that paves the path towards it.

Public Sector Units

PSUs are government-owned establishments that are established and owned by the Government of India or state governments in India. Candidates qualifying GATE with excellent ranks is directly called for interviews by these organizations. PSUs like BHEL, IOCL, ONGC, SAIL, NTPC, HPCL, PGCIL, BARC, and over 200 other PSUs in the country, regard GATE scores as a satisfactory criterion in their recruitment process. A job in a PSU keeps you in loop with intriguing engineering advances while providing the security and benefits of a government job. Working in a PSU will not only help you live a affluent life, but it will also allow you to serve your country.

Research 

If you are passionate about your subject and want to learn more, you can pursue a Junior Research Fellowship in CSIR Laboratories after completing your M. Tech or ME. Research is an area that is underdeveloped in our country, despite the fact that it holds great promise. Few people stay in the country to complete their research fellowships; other choose to travel abroad in search of a better future. But why should you go to a foreign university and conduct research while also working part-time to make ends meet? You can conduct the same outstanding and groundbreaking research in your own country while earning a pretty hefty stipend. Isn’t it a viable option for you? You can make your country and people proud by conducting research in your own country.

Joining foreign universities after GATE

Another fantastic opportunity after GATE is to pursue your higher education at a foreign university and realize all of your dreams. Many universities in Germany and Singapore consider a valid GATE score, i.e. one that is higher than the 90th percentile, as a criterion for admission. While many German universities waive tuition for their various M. Tech. and MS programmes. So, put in the effort for your GATE exam preparation and you will be one step closer to realizing your dream.
If you are in your third year of engineering, now is the time to begin your GATE preparation. 

Foreign universities to enter in India.

The University Grants Commission (UGC) announced on January 05th 2023 the draft regulations for ‘Setting up and Operation of Campuses of Foreign Higher Educational Institutions in India’. This is in pursuance of the New Educational Policy 2020, which stipulates that, “A legislative framework facilitating such entry will be put in place, and such universities will be given special dispensation regarding regulatory, governance, and content norms on par with other autonomous institutions of India”

Establishing universities and campuses is a challenging proposition, not to mention developing courses, creating research facilities, hiring faculty workers and relocating international workers, among other considerations. On the other hand, despite the glamour of foreign universities, the cost factor will pose a challenge to them. It is also doubtful that the campuses set up by them in India will match the original campus back home in their home country.