What is Artificial Intelligence ? 4 types of Artificial Intelligence ? Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence?

 Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a computer system which does the work like human intelligence. AI have all the qualities better than a human brain. If you have any doubts or you want to correct something or you want to correct something AI is there for you to help. Humans have made artificial intelligence in such a manner that they know everything better than you. If you have any problem you just have to use it and your problem will be solved.

4 types of Artificial Intelligence

* Limited memory – Limited memory artificial intelligence has a memory so they can use past experiences to make future decisions.

* Reactive machines – These AI systems do have not any memory and they can do only specific tasks. These AI can give predictions but as they don’t have any memory so they can’t inform future decisions.

* Self-awareness – These types of AI systems have a sense of self. They only know their current state. 

* Theory of mind – Theory of mind is a psychological term. These AI systems understand emotions. They can predict the behaviour of humans.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence

Advantages

Less time consuming

Can get instant results

AI-powered virtual agents are always available

24/7 you can use it

Disadvantages

* It’s expensive

* It requires deep knowledge

It only knows which they show to you

* Lack of ability 

Artificial intelligence (AI) have both good and bad quality for you all. So whenever you choose an AI system make sure to research and get a better AI system. 

I hope this article will be helpful.

Electronic Media Change the Tradition of Communication

 Electronic Media Change the Tradition of Communication

Electronic media is a boon to mankind. It helps to get the information more appropriately. Earlier, print media was very popular and used to deliver information about the current happening the next day. You can read about the event but can’t see the actual happening but electronic media provide all kinds of information in real-time. You can get the visual of the event. After the emergence of electronic media, most people shift from print media. Electronic media make the communication process easy and fast.

Most people today have television sets, radios, and Internet access which are sustainable, eco-friendly, and cost-effective forms of communication. It is the kind of media that requires an electric connection to access it. It includes television, radio, and new-age media, like the Internet, computers, telephones, etc.

Television

Television is the audio-visual medium of communication and it is an important communication device as it holds the attention of the audience. For many people, it is impossible to imagine a life without their television sets, news and soap operas become part of their life. Television has become an advertising hub where advertisers are ready to spend huge amounts for an ad of a few seconds, especially for programs with high viewership.

Radio

Radio has a significant reach. Advertising on the radio with jingles and phrases is a tried and tested means of communication. The radio lost its popularity with the emergence of television. But today, it remains one of the favorite means of electronic communication. It is an interactive means of communication with all dial-in programs which allows the listeners to feature on the radio. Still, in a lot of rural areas, the radio is the only means of communication because most people are illiterate to read the newspaper and can’t afford the television.

New Age Media

With the advent of the Internet, we are now enjoying the benefits of high-technology mass media which are not only faster than the old school mass media, but also have a wider range. Mobile phones, computers, and Internet are referred to as the new-age media. The Internet has opened up several new opportunities for mass communication which include email, websites, podcasts, e-forums, e-books, blogging, Internet TV, and many others, which are booming today. The Internet has also started social networking sites, which have redefined mass communication altogether. Social networking Sites, like Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube have made communication more entertaining, interesting, and easier.

Electronic media becomes the first choice of a lot of people nowadays. They can get the benefit of newspaper and radio on one platform. We can get in touch with our loved ones at any time. It makes communication as easy as no one had expected it in past years. Now we have easy access to everything just one click away.

Role of Branding and Marketing in a Company

Role of Branding and Marketing in a Company



We have always heard two words in the business field- Branding and Marketing. Marketing is a tool and strategy which help to promote your company and its product and services. It helps to connect with the customers so that they can buy the goods and services sold by the company. On the other hand, branding is the process of creating a strong and good perception of the company with the help of the logo, design, theme, and goals of the company. It helps to make you special and different from other companies. 

Difference between the Branding and Marketing 

Marketing is used to promote your product or service and branding is used to actively shape your brand name and who you are. You need a strategy for both. Marketing helps to engage the customers while branding helps to sustain them for years. Marketing helps to increase the sale of products and services while branding tries to keep the company loyal and responsible towards the customers. If the company has a good brand name, then it helps to increase the marketing too. Marketing strategies keep on changing based on the current scenario but the brand remains the same.


How they are effective for the development of the company?

Marketing and branding help the company to grow. If your company has a good brand name then it helps to attract the audience toward your company based on your loyalty and response towards the customers. Changes are very important to go on with the current trend and maintain a good position in the market. It is required to do something different which is not done by other companies so that your company can grab customers’ attention and keep your brand in the prior list of customers. 


If you want to start a new business based on your current good brand name it will help them grow the new business fast due to the existence of the old one. You just need to create marketing strategies that help to extend your business. Marketing help to get your brand in front of the right people. Good marketing strategies keep you different from the competition.

Try to make a good brand which should be the priority of every company. A good brand help to increase the marketing of the company also.

What is Database Management ?

 What is Database Management?

Database Management System (DBMS) is a software system used to retrieve, store, and read all the data.BMS manage the data, the database engine, and the database schema, allowing for data to be manipulated or extracted by users and other programs. This helps provide data security, data integrity, concurrency, and uniform data administration procedures. It helps to delete, read, and create data in the database.

A database management system (DBMS) is system software for creating and managing databases. A DBMS makes it possible for end users to create, protect, read, update and delete data in a database. The most prevalent type of data management platform, the DBMS essentially serves as an interface between databases and users or application programs, ensuring that data is consistently organized and remains easily accessible.

New Delhi – India 's capital

 

New Delhi is the capital of India. Shahjahanabad is the old name of New Delhi. It is famous for all the historical places, monuments and many more. New Delhi’s famous food is rolls, parantha, butter chicken chat etc. Gulab jamun is the sweet and oldest dresser in Delhi.

So here are some best destinations to visit in New Delhi.

Let’s begin

1. Qutub Minar

Qutub Minar is a 73-metre tall minaret. The tower contains five storeys from which the third is adorned with red sandstone while the fourth and fifth are constructed in marble and sandstone. 

You can visit from 7 am to 5 pm

The entry fee for Indians is INR 30 and for foreigners INR 500.

2. India Gate

India Gate is the symbol of the 70,000 Indian soldiers who lost their lives battling against the foreign army during World War. It is a popular picnic spot on winter afternoons and summer evenings.

It is open 24 hours a day and seven days a week.

Central secretariat, New Delhi is the nearest metro station.

3. Red Fort

Red Fort is constructed by the mughals in 16The red Red gets its name from massive red sandstone walls. It is spread over an area of 254 acres. This architecture looks more beautiful because of the Moti Masjid, Hira Mahal, imperial bath, Peacock throne and step well.

It is open from 9.30 am to 4.30 pm and is closed every Monday.

The nearest metro station is Chandni Chowk, New Delhi

The entry fee for Indians is INR 10 and for foreigners INR 150.

4. Akshardham Temple

It is dedicated to Bhagwan Swaminarayan. It has a step wall-style courtyard and 60 acres of land featuring the bronze statues of Indian heroes.

Its time is 9.30 am to 6.30 pm

The nearest metro station is Akshardham, New Delhi

The entry fee for adults is  INR 170 and INR 100 for children.

5. KidZania

Kidzania is a learning centre for kids. If you want to educate and make a playful mind Kidzania is a must you go? In Kidzania children learns to explore the world and develop their skills. It has playgrounds and many activities to do. Children love Kidzania because it’s the kind of enjoyment they want.

Timing 10.30 am to 6.30 pm and closed on Monday

The nearest metro station is Sector -18 Noida

Tickets INR 1300 (kids), INR 700 (toddlers), and INR 500 (adults).

If you want to visit New Delhi for a vacation then you have taken the right decision to enjoy your time. 

Kashmir- The Heaven on the Earth

 Kashmir- The Heaven on the Earth



Kashmir is the northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent. It is famed for the beauty of its lakes, meadows, and snow-capped mountains. The natural beauty and picturesque locations have made it a favored destination for tourists across the world. Kashmir Valley is known for its lakes and gardens. 

Different places to visit in Kashmir

  • Srinagar 

It is the capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is one of the most beautiful places to visit in Kashmir. Nestled on the picturesque banks of the Jhelum River, Srinagar is known fondly as the “Heaven on the earth”. It is known for its colorful Shikaras and houseboats floating on the Dal Lake. The lake’s less urbanized eastern shore is decorated with the Mughal gardens that speak of history strung out for several kilometers.

  • Gulmarg

It is nicknamed the Meadow of Flowers and it is one of the most romantic places to visit in Kashmir. Gulmarg lets you soak in the picturesque views of colorful flowers spread against majestic snow-clad mountains.

  • Sonamarg

Sonamarg translates to “The Meadow of Gold ” in English. Nestled at an altitude of about 2,800 kilometers above sea level, this place is known popularly for its serene lakes, majestic glaciers, and snow-clad fields.

  • Betaab Valley  

In the year 1983, this little Kashmiri Valley formed the backdrop of the hit Bollywood flick Betaab. Since then, the former Hagan Valley has earned its name ‘Betaab’ Valley. With its backdrop dotted with coniferous forests, gushing streams, and meadows, the beauty of Betaab beckons to all those looking to escape into the serenity of the natural world.

  • Pulwama 

Pulwama is also nicknamed the “Anand of Kashmir”. Lying at a small distance of around 40 kilometers from Srinagar, Pulwama is known as the “Rice Bowl of Kashmir”. This town is known famously for its aromatic saffron fields, pleasant weather, and picturesque apple orchards. Flaunting majestic waterfalls, verdant valleys, mesmerizing natural springs, etc. 

  • Shalimar Garden

The beautifully laid Shalimar Bagh happens to be the largest among the three iconic Mughal gardens in Srinagar. The Shalimar Garden was constructed back in 1619 under the orders of Mughal Emperor Jahangir, who dedicated it to his wife Nur Jahan. Nicknamed the “Crown of Srinagar”, this public park is set overlooking the shimmering waters of the picturesque Dal Lake.


There are many other tourist places in Kashmir which make it heaven on earth. It should be visited once in your life. You can see the beauty of nature in every part of Kashmir. The culture and God-gifted nature make it one of the most beautiful places on the earth.

Photography and its Types

 Photography and its Types

Photography is the art of capturing light with a camera by digital sensor or film, to create an image. It is a way to store your memories forever. It can be used for professional or personal work. It is done by a camera in which a lens is used to focus the light reflected from objects into a real image on the light-sensitive surface inside a camera during a timed exposure. You need to require technical and creative skills to click good photographs.

Photography is can be done in different ways for different events or programs. These types of photography are as follows:

Portrait Photography

One of the most common photography styles, portrait photography aims to capture the personality and mood of an individual or group. Images may be candid or posed full body or close-ups. The subject’s face and eyes are typically in focus. 

Photojournalism

Photojournalism is a way of telling the story of a newsworthy event or scene through photographs. Photojournalism should be as objective and truthful as possible and capturing candid moments as they happen is more important than getting picture-perfect shots. The work is published in magazines and newspapers.

Fashion Photography

Fashion photography showcases and glamorizes fashion clothing, shoes, and accessories to make them more desirable to consumers. It is commonly published in magazines and online. 

Sports Photography

By catching athletes, coaches, and even fans at the perfect moment, sports photographs can depict the passion, drama, and emotion that fuels sporting events. Sports photographers must aim and shoot quickly to keep up with the action around them Sports photographers also usually use long, heavy lenses for zooming in on the action.

Architectural Photography

Both the interior and exterior design of buildings and structures are the subject of architectural photography. The photograph showcases the structure’s most aesthetically pleasing parts, such as a particular beam or archway. Lighting can be challenging in architectural photography and, for exteriors, photographers must know how to work with natural light. 

Product Photography

Product photography is a great specialization. The photos are used for online and print catalogs, as well as for labels and packaging. It helps to attract the customers to buy the product.


The list of different types of products is long. For each type of photography, you need a lot of practice and skills to create a visually striking image.

Different ways to do Advertisement

 Different ways to do Advertisement

An advertisement is a form of communication process in which a product, service, event, or program is promoted in public to get their attention, engagement, and sales. It is a guaranteed method of reaching an audience. By creating an engaging ad, and spending enough to reach your target users, advertisements can have an immediate impact on business. 

The way you advertise the product and service is depend on your target audience and the cost-effective way to you reach the masses. The advertising can be done in the following ways:


Newspaper

Newspaper advertising can promote your business to a wide range of customers. Display advertisements are placed throughout the paper.

Magazine

Advertising in a magazine can reach your target market quickly and easily. Readers tend to read magazines at their leisure and keep them for longer, giving your advertisement multiple chances to attract attention. If your products need to be displayed in color then glossy advertisements in a magazine can be a good choice.

Radio

Advertising on the radio is a great way to reach your target audience. If your target audience listens to a particular station, then regular advertising can attract new customers.

Television

Television has an extensive reach and advertising this way is ideal if you want to reach a large audience. Television advertisements have the advantage of sight, sound, movement, and color to persuade a customer to buy from you. They are particularly useful if you need to demonstrate how your product or service works.

Outdoor and transit

There are many ways to advertise outside. Outdoor billboards can be signs by the road or hoardings at sports stadiums. Transit advertising can be posters on buses, taxis, and bicycles. Large billboards can get your message across with a big impact. If the same customers pass your billboard every day as they travel to work, you are likely to be the first business they think of when they want to buy a product.

Online

The Internet can be a cost-effective way to attract new customers. You can reach a global audience at a low cost. Many customers research businesses online before deciding whom to buy from. A well-designed website can attract customers to buy from you. There are several ways you can promote your business online via paid advertising or improve your search engine rankings. 


Advertisements can be a great way to increase market reach. It is one of the easiest ways to reach your target audience. The way companies want to advertise their product and service is depend on themselves.

What is Journalism ? Write different aspects of journalism?

What is Journalism?

Journalism is the collection and distribution of news and related updates on what’s happening around the world on social media, distributing posters and pamphlets, e-mails, magazines, blogs and many more. Journalism is the main pillar of our society or for our whole world because they work hard and they update news so we can watch, and read it. 

As in today’s world, the channels are increasing so much and the audience is also increasing watching it. Without journalism or journalist, we are nothing, we will not know any single news whatever is happening around us.

In today’s world if any student is making up their mind to start a career in journalism. You have taken the right decision. You will end up with a beautiful career in the Journalism field.

What are the different aspects of Journalism?

News

News is the most important factor in Journalism. News should be very much clear and it should be true. Remaking and over-repeating news bore citizens. Straightforward news likes people very much as they want to hear the fact.

Investigate

Before delivering any news on any platform we should investigate the matter. The investigation is necessary. If a matter has not been investigated and news has been delivered it shows a very bad impact on the news channel or the company.

Reviews

People share their reviews and their feedback. Reviews help a lot to understand the importance of the thing and help to improve or not. It might help in any way. Without review, nothing is accepted as good.

Columns

Columns are based primarily on the personality of the author, allowing him or her to write about subjects in a personal style. Column writers can take a humorous approach, or specialise in a particular subject area or topic. IColumnists need to develop a voice that is recognisable by their readership. Columnists can interpret events or issues or write about their own experiences or thoughts. Columns are usually published weekly.

Journalism is a very good profession and hard working. Journalists are the main pillar of our world.

Different aspects of Journalism

 Different aspects of Journalism

Journalism means covering, producing, and distributing news and information about various events, facts, ideas, and people. This is a form of communication where you interact with the audience. 

Journalism is not limited to one thing, each event, and happening, has different aspects of journalism like investigation, online, watchdog, politics, sports, entertainment, education, crime, etc. These are different aspects of Journalism:

Investigation Journalism

Investigation journalism deal with work toward uncovering hidden truth or facts about a person, matter, event, etc. It works to find the facts by studying cases that required a lot of effort. The scandals can be exposed by making headlines. A single case can take a few months or years due to complex procedures, so one should have a lot of knowledge and patience to work as an investigative journalist.

Watchdog journalism

Watchdog journalism guards society against illegal activity or inefficiency from societal powers, such as corporations and politicians. It is similar to investigative journalism. Watchdog journalists monitor the activities of large companies and influential figures and report activities that may have negative impacts on society. This type of journalism helps ensure societal powers remain accountable for their actions.

Online journalism

Online journalism reports facts through internet media, such as digital newspapers, blogs, or social media. All kinds of information are freely available on the internet, but sources are not always credible. Online journalists create and deliver content that is related to traditional journalism practices reporting the facts of a situation or event. Online journalism allows reporters to quickly deliver information to audiences through online media without delays for print layout, processing, and delivery or broadcast time slots.

Sports journalism

Sports journalism focuses on athletic news. Sports journalists report scores, standings, and rankings for different teams or athletes in different sporting events. It can be both print and broadcast media. Sports commentating is a form of sports journalism in broadcast and online journalism.

Entertainment journalism

Entertainment journalism relates to the current events of popular figures and trends. Entertainment journalists provide news about the entertainment business, including celebrities, movies, television, books, and events. Entertainment journalists may cover movie premiers and awards ceremonies as well as news about the entertainment industry. 

Political journalism

Political journalism focuses on government, politics, and political candidates. It covers different segments of political activity, such as local, national, or international news. Political journalists often report on the activities of elected officials, political processes, and the results of political work. It includes reporting political news and conducting investigative and watchdog reporting to ensure that the public has access to information about political activity.

Rural Development

 What is Rural Development?

Rural development is a method where you can enhance the quality if life. Now a days rural area is also getting developed but they need more good facilities to upgrade their life.

In rural areas people mainly do agriculture and forestry. It is their main occupation in which they are living their life. But today nature have also changed a lot. People of rural areas also need better and good facilities to upgrade themselves.

Rural development is important not only for the majority of the population residing in rural areas, but also for the overall economic expansion of the nation.

Rural development is considered to be of noticeable importance in the country today than in the olden days in the process of the evolution of the nation. It is a strategy that tries to obtain an improved  and productivity, higher socio-economic equality and ambition, and stability in social and economic development.

The primary task is to decrease the famine that exists in roughly about 70 percent of the rural population, and to make sufficient and healthy food available.

The secondary task is to ensure the availability of clothing and footwear, a clean environment and house, medical attention, recreational provision, education, transport, and communication.

New Education Policy 2022

 New Education Policy (NEP) 2022

New education policy (NEP) 2022 is a policy in which all the education systems have been taken to a new and good quality level. With this policy, you will get all the world-class education in which you will make your career better.

In 2022 new education policy system they have three language formulas and a 5+3+3+4 strategy.

Some of the points in which you will get to know more about policy:-

* They will have the three language formulas i.e regional language, Hindi and English.

* They have changed the 10+2 strategy and instead of that now they have 5+3+3+4. Students will have various stages. They are

5 – Foundational stage

3 – Preparatory stage

3 – Middle stage

4 – Secondary stage

* They have mainly aimed at vocational education as a new education policy which will aim the students to know their regional language, mother tongue till 5 the years.

* Till class 5 they will only have their local language and in school and higher education, they will include the Sanskrit subject. 

* To learn the students the regional language easily they will get their instruction in that regional language instead of English till class 5.

* Master’s degree will be longer required.

* The policy wants that all the students get quality and equitable education in India in the gas group of 3 – 18 years.




Foundational stage (5)

The foundational stage will be the first 5 years of a child’s schooling. After 3 years the education the children will go to Anganwadi, kidzee and the nursery’s play school.

For the next 2 years, the children will develop their basic knowledge, activity-based learning

Preparatory stage (3)

The next preparatory stage will start from 8 – 11 years in which the children will learn basic literacy and numeracy skills that will help students to know more about the various subjects.

Middle stage (3)

The middle stage will compromise 11 – 14 years in which they will learn academic skills like reading, writing and language competencies. They will also develop their teamwork, and problem-solving.

Secondary stage (4)

In this last stage, they will be 14 – 18 years of age. During this stage, the students will learn all the basic subjects like Social science, Mathematics, Science, and English and they get the opportunity to learn various elective subjects. The secondary stage aim is to provide students with the skills and the knowledge they need to prepare for further education.

In this new education policy 2022, they aim to provide all the students get a world-class education and they can gain the knowledge of various things which will help to make their life better.


Online Banking

 Online Banking

Online banking means accessing your bank account online and carrying out financial transactions through the internet on your smartphone, tablet, or computer. It’s quick, usually free, and allows you to do tasks, such as paying bills and transferring money, without having to visit or call your bank. Many banks have free apps which let you use these services on your phone at any time. 

Facilities offered by Online Banking

  • You can check your bank balance at any time
  • You can pay your bills and transfer money to other accounts
  • You can check any linked mortgages, loans, savings accounts or ISAs
  • You can check your bank statements and go paperless 
  • You can set up or cancel Direct Debits and standing orders
  • You can check on any investments you might have that are linked to your account.

Security in Online Banking

Banks take lots of precautions to make sure your online account is safe. These include encrypted websites, timed logouts, and many authentication processes. Accessing your bank account online is generally safe. You should learn how to use online banking safely to secure your account.

Here are a few tips to keep your account safe:

  • Check your statement often and report any unusual activity to your bank.
  • Don’t reply to emails that claim to be from your bank that ask for personal details or passwords.
  • Always remember to log out of your online banking session.
  • Only use secure wi-fi connections to access your bank account.
  • Public wi-fi connections are often not secure, so it’s important not to use them for banking or to make purchases. 
  • Keep your operating system and anti-virus software up to date.
  • If you notice anything strange on your account, or you accidentally make a payment to the wrong account, get in touch with your bank as soon as possible.
  • Some banks offer instant card freezing, where you can block your card in your app without having to call or visit a branch. 
  • Choose your password carefully – create it by combining three random words and don’t re-use the same one for different accounts.


You can easily set up online banking with the help of instructions provided by your bank or you can contact them to take help with using the online banking services.

Quality Education- Part of Sustainable Development Goal

Quality Education- Part of Sustainable Development Goal


Sustainable development goals are actions to create a just, fair, and equitable world ensuring no one is left behind. In 2015, all member states of the United Nations adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This agenda is comprised of 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) that provide a shared blueprint for a more peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable future for all.

Quality education

Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all. Education is a key to escaping poverty. Over the past decade, major progress was made towards increasing access to education and school enrolment rates at all levels, particularly for girls.

More than half of all children and adolescents worldwide are not meeting minimum proficiency standards in reading and mathematics. In 2020, as the COVID-19 pandemic spread across the globe, a majority of countries announced the temporary closure of schools, which affect the education of children worldwide.

The covid-19 has created a great education crisis. Most education systems in the world have been affected by education disruptions and have faced unprecedented challenges. School closures brought on by the pandemic have a great effect on children’s learning and well-being. It is estimated that 147 million children missed more than half of their in-class instruction over the past two years. This generation of children could lose a combined total of $17 trillion in lifetime earnings at present value. School closures have affected girls, children from disadvantaged backgrounds, those living in rural areas, children with disabilities, and children from ethnic minorities more than their peers.

Early indications from low-income countries based on phone surveys point to a small decline in attendance upon a return to school but a larger increase in repetition, which may increase dropout rates in coming years. The participation rate in organized learning one year before the official primary entry age rose steadily in the years before the COVID-19 pandemic, from 69 percent in 2010 to 75 percent in 2020. In most countries, early education facilities and schools were partially or fully closed for more than a full school year.

Insufficient skills are often mentioned as an impediment to effective information and communications technology use. Only 10 percent of countries could more than 70 percent of individuals carry out one of the activities that compose basic skills.

Gender inequalities remain for many indicators. Basic school infrastructure is far from universal. In 2020, approximately one-quarter of primary schools globally did not have access to basic services such as electricity, drinking water, and basic sanitation facilities.

Shares among least developed countries tend to be substantially lower. During the pandemic, schools in comparatively disadvantaged areas were less equipped to keep children and staff safe. In 2020, there were about 12 million pre-primary school teachers, 33 million primary school teachers, and 38 million secondary school teachers working in classrooms around the world, and 83 percent of primary and secondary school teachers were trained.

Thus, this sustainable goal aims to improve the education facility worldwide and provide good quality education which can lead to removing poverty.

Glimpse of New Education Policy

Glimpse of New Education Policy

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2022 is a policy document released by the Government of India on 29th July 2020. It outlines the government’s vision for the education sector in India over the next ten years. The policy has been developed after extensive consultations with various stakeholders, including teachers, students, parents, education experts, and civil society organizations. It covers all aspects of education, from early childhood education to higher education and vocational training. 


NIP aims to transform the education system of India by providing world-class education. The policy also aims at creating a “Global Knowledge Superpower” in the field of education. It focuses on the individual need of every student. The policy also seeks to create a more flexible and adaptive education system that can meet the needs of students and the economy.

Vocational Education is part of the New Education Policy. It includes teaching the mother tongue and regional languages up to the 5th year of schooling. The policy also makes it mandatory for schools and colleges to make their curriculum flexible and holistic.

Major Highlights of New education policy

  • It focuses on providing quality and affordable education to all children in the age group of 3-18 years.
  • Students will now be tested on their abilities to apply concepts to solving real problems rather than on how well they remember things from books.
  • The school curriculum in India has been updated to incorporate more core concepts and vocational education.
  • It focuses on using technology in education to make it more effective.
  • It focuses on a system where there is no distinction between rural and urban areas, and all children have access to quality education.
  • The policy wants to set up a National Higher Education Regulatory Council to oversee the regulation of higher education institutions.
  • It introduces a new 5+3+3+4 education structure, which moves away from the current 10+2 system.
  • The master’s degree (MPhil) course will no longer be required.
  • It says all higher education institutes (HEIs) will be governed by a single regulator, except the Medical and Law Colleges.
  • School board examinations will continue in 10th and 12th classes and redesigned to be more holistic and developmental.
  • Higher education will receive flexibility in subjects. There will be multiple entry points and exit points for all students.
  • UG programmed courses can range in duration from three to four years. The minimum duration required to get a certificate is one year. However, students can opt for a different route if they want to, such as obtaining a two-year Advanced Diploma or getting a B. Tech degree.
  • An academic bank of credit (ABC) will be created as a digital recognition awarded for a student’s academic performance.