Cinematography and role of cinematographers

Cinematography is a blend of science and art used to capture, manipulate and store moving images for the purpose of creating a motion picture.
The person responsible for the technical process that gives a film its unique look and feel is called the cinematographer or director of
photography (DP). The DP works closely with the film’s director, who is responsible for ensuring that the actors, set and technical choices made
by the DP accurately reflect the script’s intentions. In many instances, particularly smaller budget films, the director of photography will also serve
as the camera operator.
Many of the same cinematic goals for example, engaging the viewer and manipulating emotions are used in both film and digital cinematography.
Consider, for example, the depth of focus and framing. The first part of these, the depth of focus, refers to how much of the image on the screen, or
frame, is in focus and how much is blurry. By having subjects closer to the camera in sharp focus and those in the background blurry, the eye is
drawn to the foreground. Alternatively, having both near and distance objects in sharp focus gives equal weight to both. The director of
photography can choose to alternate focus from foreground to background to heighten a sense of tension or to make a revelation to the viewer and
the character in the foreground. Camera angle is another important consideration the cinematographer must consider. Scenes shot from a low-to-
high angle, for example, can make the subject seem either foreboding or powerful.
The technical aspects the cinematographer must consider include the aspect ratio, depth of focus and framing, color, lighting, camera angle, frame
rate, film stock (for example, 8mm, 16mm, 35mm, and 65mm) and special effects (FX). Each of these technical aspects requires specific
equipment and settings on that equipment to achieve the desired results. It is the technical aspect of film making that has changed most over the
years.

Teej Festival

The Teej festival is an important festival for married women, and much anticipated monsoon festival. It’s dedicated to celebrating the holy union of Lord Shiva and Goddess ParvatiAccording to Hindu texts, Parvati is an incarnation of Lord Shiva’s first wife, Sati. Lord Shiva became grief-stricken and withdrawn after she immolated herself in protest of her father’s disapproval of him. It took her 108 subsequent births to bring Shiva out of his meditative state and get him to accept her as his wife again. Her 108th birth was as Goddess Parvati. The invocation of Parvati’s blessing during the festival is believed to bring about continued marital bliss.

When is the Festival Celebrated?
“Teej” refers to the third day after the new moon and the third day after the full moon, every month. During the monsoon season, these festivals are celebrated on the third day of the waxing moon in the Hindu month of Shravan, and on the third day of the waning and waxing moons in the Hindu month of Bhadrapad. This means that there are actually three Teej festivals — known as Haryali (Green) Teej, Kajari.
Where is the Festival Celebrated?
The Teej festival is widely celebrated in northern and western India, particularly in the desert state of Rajasthan. From a tourist perspective, the best place to experience it is in Jaipur, where the festivities are the grandest and most renowned during Haryali Teej.
How is the Festival Celebrated?
Women come together to fast and pray all night. In the morning, they bathe to purify themselves, and dress up in their finest red saris and jewelry to worship Goddess Parvati. They also get their hands decorated with henna, accompanied by the singing of special Teej festival songs. Swings are fixed to branches of large trees, and the women take turns to joyfully swing on them. The Teej festival is a very uplifting occasion.

Tips to take care of health during monsoon

The monsoon season in India is an invigorating time, as it gives us a much needed break from the scorching heat which lasts throughout the year. The monsoon can be very refreshing but the heavy rains also provide a breeding ground for mosquitoes which can cause diseases such as malaria and dengue. Hence, it is extremely important to take care of your health and get an annual preventive health checkup. Here are a few monsoon health tips to prevent you from falling sick.

  1. Loading up on probiotics and vegetables
    Do not eat raw vegetables as they may contain bacteria and viruses which can lead to severe infections such as stomach pains, food poisoning, which is also a common summer disease, and diarrhoea. It is advisable to stick to boiled and steamed vegetables as they are healthy and contain a lot of proteins, fibre and other nutrients. This can help reduce skin conditions like acne which is common during the monsoon season. Consuming milk products such as yoghurt and buttermilk that are high in nutrition is also important to prevent illness during the rainy season
  2. Consuming bitter food
    Food such as gourd, neem seeds, dandelion greens and herbal teas can remove toxins and boost your immunity levels. These types of food are also rich in vitamins and minerals like calcium and iron which are essential for an individual to become healthy and strong. Since many people experience illnesses and allergies during the monsoon, building up immunity can go a long way in preventing them.
  3. Homemade fruit juices
    Homemade fruit juices such as apple and orange juice are not only delicious but also have a lot of health benefits to help prevent you from falling ill this monsoon. Apple juice helps clean up the toxins present in the liver and also increases pH levels and prevents any stomach issues. Orange juice is considered one of the healthiest beverages as it increases immunity, boosts metabolism and detoxifies the body. It also reduces the risk of diseases such as malaria and diarrhoea which is very common in the monsoon season.
  4. Use insect repellents
    Try to avoid walking on pavements and roads filled with excess rain water as these are breeding grounds for mosquitoes. Take proper precautions by using insect repellents and disinfectants such as neem leaves and cloves, which tend to reduce the risk of diseases caused by mosquitoes and flies.
  5. Showering twice a day
    Right after finishing up school or work, it is advisable to take a shower immediately to prevent infection from diseases that are predominantly caused by the buildup of excess sweat and dirt due to humidity. A hot shower can also feel invigorating during a cold monsoon day!
  6. Eat in moderation
    Consuming too much food during the rainy season is not recommended as the body takes a lot of time to digest the food due to the high humidity levels present during the monsoon season. Excess consumption of food can lead to bloating, acidity and indigestion. If you are trying to improve your digestion, consume food that has garlic, pepper and coriander. Stick to eating small meals once every couple hours.
  7. Avoid street food
    Eating street food during the monsoon season is not advisable as the vegetables and water used to make the food get exposed to constant humidity, pollution and contamination. One can get all sorts of diseases ranging from fever to stomach conditions as a result of these unhygienic conditions. It is also safer to drink water from sealed bottles as there is a lower chance of contamination.
  8. Cut out fizzy drinks
    Consuming fizzy drinks during the monsoon season is not recommended as they lower the mineral content in the body, which results in a decreased enzyme activity. This plays a significant role in the digestive system. Fizzy drinks also increase cholesterol levels and blood pressure, so it’s best to avoid them even after the monsoons!

If you want to remain happy and healthy this monsoon season, it is extremely important to follow the above pointers and maintain a healthy lifestyle. A great way to identify any symptoms and nip them in the bud before they get too serious is to get an annual health checkup. Visit Neuberg Diagnostics to get your preventive health checkup today.

Reasons why kerala is known as truely God’s own country.

Kerala, the most beautiful state of India often referred as ‘The god’s own county’. It’s never been in the news for the wrong reasons and it’s one of the best and modernist state of our country! You gotta read these 10 awesome facts that makes Kerala truly God’s own country!

  1. Lush greenery everywhere

There are plants and tress literally everywhere. You can clean up your lungs of all those pollution by inhaling the fresh oxygen flowing right out of the trees. Kerala is popular for all its picturesque hills and valleys, its flora and fauna, forever chirping enticing birds that travel a long way just to be there!2. Highest literacy rate in the country!

Malayalam people are so understanding and awesome that they believe education is just the way to go! Kerala recorded a whopping 93.91 percentage of literacy rate topping all the other states in India.

  1. Home of Ayurveda

Kerala totally believes in the ancient Ayurveda medicine. There are number of Ashrams, rejuvenation and relaxation therapies for the tourist. They are made available by various methods of Ayurveda like meditation, Yoga, massage for the well being of the tourists!

  1. Lovely beaches!

The beaches of Kerala are known for all the scenic beauty it presents for those who visit them. The beaches attract thousands of tourist form across the globe every year!

  1. Complete Digital state

Kerala was declared a ‘complete digital state’ last year. The CM of Kerala Oomen Chandy said, “The state has achieved 100 percent mobile density, 75 percent e-literacy, highest digital banking rate and broadband connection up to Panchayat level.”

  1. The ‘She’ concept

The most awesome thing in Kerala is the way they treat women. They have special transport services run by the women for the women. The ‘She-Taxi’ and ‘She-Bus’ are the two modes of government transport driven by women and reserved only for women. Awesome!

  1. The mesmerizing beauty of the houseboats

The houseboats are one of the main attractions of the country driving all the people from around the world specially to hop on to one of those boats! The boats offer a peaceful time together and also is a romantic-jackpot thing for all those couples out there!

  1. Food that beats all!

The Kerala Cuisine is an absolute delight for the foodies out there. You name it, they have it. Kerala is widely famous for its non-veg delicacies that can be found anywhere! Other unique savory you just can’t afford to miss is seafood cooked with coconut gravy!

  1. Traditions!

There are many traditions that are still being followed just to make sure they hand over the rich values to generations to come! It has also preserved the ancient art of martial arts known as ‘Kalaripayattu.’

  1. Kerala wild life sanctuaries

If you visit Kerala and don’t visit a national park or a sanctuary, you’re just not done yet. Kerala offers so many natural attractions which are very rare. You can spot a Bengal Tiger, Asian elephant, Leopard, Grizzled giant squirrel, Lion-tailed macaque, Indian grey horn-bill, Great king cobra and many more in their natural habitats.

Legality of live in relationship in India.

A live-in relationship gives the couple an opportunity to know the partner without having to engage into a legally binding relationship.

India has witnessed a drastic change in the way the present generation perceive their relationships. The taboo that used to haunt partners in live-in relationships has also started to fade away with society opening up about the idea of pre-marital sex and live-in relationships. This improved mind-set is a result of freedom, privacy, profession, education and also globalisation. Moreover, for most of us – it is not an escape from responsibilities but a way to understand our partner and to check if at all we are compatibility.

A live-in relationship not only gives the couple an opportunity to know the partner without having to engage into a legally binding relationship but also excludes the chaos of family drama and lengthy court procedures in case the couple decides to break up. It involves continuous cohabitation between the partners without any responsibilities or obligations towards one another.

 There is no law tying them together, and consequently, either of the partners can walk out of the relationship, as and when they want.

How is live-in defined under Indian Law?

There is no law binding the partners together, and subsequently, either of the partners can walk out of the relationship, as and when they wish to do so. There is no legal definition of live-in relationship, and therefore, the legal status of such type of relations is also unconfirmed. The right to maintenance in a live-in relationship is decided by the court by the Domestic Violence Act and the individual facts of the case. Though the common man is still hesitant in accepting this kind of relationship, the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act provides for the protection and maintenance thereby granting the right of alimony to an aggrieved live-in partner.

Is Live-In Relationship Legal in India?

Live-in relationship is one such concept that has entered into India in the millennial age. It’s not indifferent that people belonging to the previous generations usually question what a live-in relationship is. The main reason for this is because in earlier days no one would hear about such concepts, unlike today.

So be it any of the major metropolitan cities in India like Delhi NCR, Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore, Kolkata or Chennai. Or any other small modern city like Bhubaneswar, Ahmedabad for that matter, live-in relationship is becoming popular. More and more couples are feeling safe and confident in entering into such a relationship. The live-in relationship meaning has completely been revolutionised by the modern generation.

Laws Surrounding Live in Relationship in India

To have a live-in relationship, law in India is still not clear on that. It is, however, pertinent to mention here that even though there is no live in relationship act per se. Therefore, there is a lot of obscurity about the live in relationship in India legal status.

Regarding the legal status of live in relationship in India, the Supreme Court has ruled that any of the couples who are cohabiting together for a very long period of time, they will be presumed as legally married unless proven otherwise. As far as the modern generation is concerned, India has been witness to many drastic changes in terms of various perceptions. As far as this generation goes, the effects of live in relationship are viewed as much similar to any relationship in general.

Whether live in relationship is good or bad is totally dependent on the couple engaging in the same. The taboo which used to haunt couples entering into a live in relationship is slowly dissipating. The Indian society or the society, in general, is becoming more open to the concept of pre-marital sex and live in relationship. This is leading to slowly lifting-off the taboo surrounding it.

The live in relationship rules & regulations in regards to this matter is very stringent and strict. Live in relationship sex or cohabitation with any married party is completely illegal and criminal in nature.  The aggrieved party can file for a criminal case of adultery under section 497 of the Indian Penal Code. The aggrieved party may also file for divorce on the grounds of his/her partner having an illicit relationship.

The Supreme Court judgement on live in relationship in the case Indra Sarma vs. V.K.V. Sarma states that co-living relationship can be broken down into five distinct ways:

  1. Firstly, according to the court, any domestic cohabitation between an adult male and an adult female who are unwed is the simplest form of relationship.
  2. Second, comes the cohabitation between a married man who is an adult and an unwed adult woman or vice versa.
  3. It is important to mention about live in relationship, that cohabitation is taking place with mutual consent.
  4. The Supreme Court has made it very clear that any domestic relationship with a married individual will tantamount to adultery. So, even if the cohabitation happens unknowingly can act as a ground for divorce.
  5. Lastly, the apex court also speaks about the domestic cohabitation which takes place between homosexual partners.

 Pros of co-living relationship include:

Lesser responsibilities: One of the major positives of being in a live in relationship is the fact that there are fewer responsibilities. There is no social or legal bond when it comes to living together. Marriage does involve a lot of compromises which can be avoided in this scenario.

Low legal Issues: There are lower legal issues when it comes to a living relationship. Divorce is one of the ugliest legal issues when it comes to marriage. As far as live in is concerned such legal hassles can be avoided. A couple can simply move on rather than being in a suffocating relationship.

Financial Freedom: Another excellent advantage of a live in relationship is the aspect of financial freedom. One can easily divide expenses when it comes to a live-in relation. This concept is rather difficult when it comes to marriage.

Cons of co-living relationship include:

Social Censure: One of the major cons of being in a live-in relationship is the fact that society scorns upon the whole concept. Live in relationships as of yet have still not been accepted in most parts of the society, especially in India.

Lack of Commitment: It can be stated that one of the biggest advantages of a live-in relationship is also one of its largest disadvantages. There is a lack of commitment when it comes to the co-living relationship. This is why most of them are so short lived. The likelihood of one getting out of a live-in relationship is as quick as one entering into one.

Live-ins is not a new phenomenon in India. Apart from it going on in hushed or open ways in cities, it has been the standard norm in many of our tribes, some of which believe that the contemporary marriage system brings with it “several impositions, especially on women.” In fact it was to secure the rights of tribal women in live-in relationships that the Madhya Pradesh State Women’s Commission had recommended that such unions be accorded legal status. That more and more people are opting for it due to their own respective reasons is attested by the fact that the internet has extended its matchmaking services to include finding live-in partners. In the year 2011, an NGO in Ahmedabad organized a first-of-its-kind event to help single senior citizens find companions. So clearly living together goes much beyond the simplistic notion of “the rebellion of youth.”

Contrary to popular belief, live-ins is not devoid of work but confer much more responsibility upon both the partners since in many ways they are on their own. In such circumstances, it is best to apprise oneself of the socio-economic-legal aspects (like the guidelines for when the relationship would be seen as being in the nature of marriage to be covered under the 2005 Act), and go in prepared.

Supreme Court firmed for ‘The voice of dissent’

Rebel congress MLAs Sachin Pilot and 18 others voices get heard by the Supreme Court of India. The apex court sternly said that in democracy a voice of dissent cannot be suppressed.The court also allowed the Rajasthan High Court to go ahead and pronounce it’s ruling on the 19 MLAs’ petition, but said that, the verdict will remain subject to the final order of the SC.

The “Lakshman rekha”

A three-judge bench of Justices Arun Mishra, BR Gavai and Krishna Murari, was hearing the special leave petition filed by the assembly speaker CP Joshi. The SLP is against the interim order of the High court on a plea of 19 rebel MLAs. The Top Court said, ‘‘it is the matter of just one day. Why can’t you wait?’’ The Court also questioned, ‘‘why the Speaker, a neutral person, should approach the court at all.’’

Representing the Rajasthan Speaker, Senior Advocate Kapil Sibal argued that, it is the top court’s duty to ensure that all constitutional authorities act within the “Lakshman rekha” drawn for each one of them.

Responding to his argument Justice Arun Mishra asked, “Assume a leader has lost the faith of persons. While remaining in party they cannot be disqualified. Then this will become a tool and no one can raise their voice. Can a person elected by people not express his dissent? Voice of dissent cannot be suppressed. In a democracy, can somebody be shut down like this?”

Judiciary vs. Legislative

Quoting the famous Kihoto Hollohan case in 1992, Kapil Sibal said that, speaker had sent the notice to the dissident MLAs to give them a chance to explain their action as to why there are holed up in a hotel? And if the speaker will satisfy with their explanation, he will not disqualify them. But no judicial authority can interfere till the speaker make his final decision in the disqualification proceedings.

Mr. Sibal also listed the reasons for starting the disqualification proceedings, against Sachin Pilot and 18 others. He said that these19 MLAs did not attend party meetings and conspired to destabilise their own government in the state.The bench said that, ‘‘this is not a simple matter and these MLAs are elected representatives.’’

It should be noted here that, Speaker CP Joshi has filed the SLP, alleging that the high court cannot interdict the disqualification proceedings undertaken by him under 10th schedule of the Constitution. The Bench of the apex court said that the plea of the speaker raises important questions and requires prolonged hearing. The top court has fixed July 27, the date for the hearing. The top court will consider the question of whether courts can interfere with the disqualification proceedings initiated by the speaker at an interim stage before the speaker takes a decision on the disqualification plea.

8 WAYS Technology is Helping To Fight the CORONA VIRUS 2020

As Corona virus keeps on getting bigger and spreads so is the technology and innovation. It is making peoples life easier in the lockdown by keeping us all virtually connected. Technology is helping the authorities fight this virus.

The Drones in the Skies-

These flying camera birds are helping in patrolling and making sure evrybody is maintaining social distancing. They help the officials check on things and also maintain social distancing at the same time. In remote areas agricultural drones were used for spraying disinfectants. In some parts of the country theyare being used to deliver crucial medical supplies.

Coronavirus: China's tech fights back - BBC News

Online Clinics and Counseling-

Due to this one illness other diseases have lost its importance. People suffering from issues like hypertension and arthiritis are being provided with online medical assistance. Many institutes are also offering online psychological counseling service.

How Technology Has Made Online Medical Consultation Possible ...

Robot nurses and Artificial Intelligence scans

Robots are also used in many Chinese hospitals to deliver food, medicine and other supplies to patients; to disinfect hospitals and other public areas; to check patients temperatures; and to answer common questions. Coronavirus is being   diagnosed using AI, which can read thousands of CT scans in 20 seconds with an accuracy rate of 96%.

Robot nurse helps Italian doctors care for COVID-19 patients

Virtual Classrooms

After weeks of schools being closed, possibly the biggest challenge for parents is keeping children occupied and continuing their schoolwork.  To enable this, many schools have rolled out online learning platforms, where students take courses and teachers give lectures from home, via live-streaming platforms.

With online classes in vogue, schools shift focus to feedback and ...

Research and Development

Within the first few weeks of the virus, China had sequenced the genome. By posting that sequencing online, it trigged a ripple effect in research labs across the world, with a surge in orders for synthetic samples of the virus to build copies of it from scratch. This allowed new treatments to be trialed – even experiments that failed offered vital clues in guiding researchers on where they should focus.

Three TN medical colleges to get virus research labs in 6 months ...

Smartphones and Internet

Smartphones are playing a critical role in reducing exposure. Delivery apps offer contact-less delivery, whereby drivers drop food off at a specific point – including a card stating the temperature of everyone involved in cooking and delivering the food. Another offers users maps marking residential communities with confirmed cases and their proximity to them. Meanwhile, mobile payment apps are reducing transmission along paper money, which can carry viruses for up to 17 days. With the world’s highest penetration of e-wallets and two of the world’s largest mobile pay, Chinese fin-tech is helping to slow the coronavirus spread.

India lockdown throws online delivery out of gear, millions cry

Work From Home

A major challenge during the virus is being able to work.  Several tech companies are offering free online collaborative tools. Other businesses have quickly adopted work-from-home policies, using online meeting software, collaborations platforms and LBS technology to clock in and  ensure employees stay home. At UNDP, the use of Zoom teleconferencing and ERP Platforms have allowed us to keep working.

Coronavirus and Working From Home: How to Keep the Kids Busy - Nelson

Virtually Connected

Compulsory quarantine has disrupted daily life and curtailed social interaction for nearly one fifth of the global population. This is leading millions to meet online instead. Families dine together with relatives in distant cities, raising a glass to each other on camera. Even weddings have been held in Virtual Reality.

Things To Do With Friends While Hanging Out Virtually - Addison ...

While the use of technology can at times present its own challenges, and fuel debates about privacy and public good; in the fight against the coronavirus, it is playing a critical role in offering treatment, information, support, food, schooling and greater safety for many.

Role of media in today’s World.

In today’s world, media has become as necessary as food and clothing. It has played a major role in strengthening the community. The media is seen as the “mirror” of today’s society, infection, is the media thing that sets our lives on fire.

The purpose of the media is to inform people of current, up-to-date news and to tell the latest gossip and fashion. It tells us about people who were geographically divided.

The role of the media has been one way of marketing and marketing products and discrimination. The media claim to be governed by justice and equality, but greed and self-enrichment have not diminished its beauty.
Media in possession of:
1 information
2 education
3 entertainment
4 ads
5 community meeting

The organization is influenced by the media in many ways. It is the media of assistants that help them find information on many things and build ideas and make decisions about various problems! It is the media that keeps people updated and informed about what is happening around them and the world. Everyone can find something in it.

The media has had a devastating effect on generation, especially since, adolescence is highly influenced by the media. Young people and children want to follow the people, who see themselves and do what they do to be noticed. At one point, they focused on the negative part of the media and tried to be part of it. However, many are not defeated by criminal life!

These are things that come to young people’s minds!

The media influence people’s opinion. Many media interventions are all a matter of concern. The media can be considered the “watch dog” of political freedom. Over the years, the media’s emphasis on the news has come. The media these days, they try to watch the news, which can help them sell the information collected around the world, so that they can make way for the success and fame of their channels. Fm radios, newspapers, information available on the net and television are many telephones that work to reduce the communication gap between listeners, viewers and the media world. Because of society and marketing, important statistics, their lifestyles are often directed. Insignificant and meaningless stories, often insignificant, are given first and foremost for one reason or another, they enter the minds of viewers and in many ways, important political, economic and social issues are ignored and little by little, they lose their value!

There is no doubt that the media has played a major role in making the world a global village and narrowing the gap between people living in remote areas but unfortunately, the media is now a FINANCIAL SECTOR, hearing hot news and barriers to sales.

I believe, if the media expresses its responsibility and works with integrity and honesty, then it can serve as a great force in nation building.

Oneplus Nord Finally Launched!

OnePlus Nord in India, Launched, Specifications, Features: OnePlus Nord launched in India for an initial price of Rs 24,999. Here’s everything you need to know about an inexpensive smartphone.

The long-awaited OnePlus aka OnePlus Nord phone is finally official in the country and a few other markets. The OnePlus Nord launched in India at an initial price of Rs 24,999. The phone has three different features in the country – 6GB of RAM / 64GB of internal storage, 8GB of RAM / 128GB storage and 12GB of LPDDR4X RAM and 256GB UFS 2.1 storage. The sale of OnePlus Nord will begin on August 4 at Amazon.in and the official OnePlus website. The 6GB RAM model will only be available in September.

OnePlus Nord launched in India (Express photo: Nandagopal Rajan)
The long-awaited OnePlus aka OnePlus Nord phone is finally legal in the country and a few other markets. The OnePlus Nord launched in India at an initial price of Rs 24,999. The phone has three different features in the country – 6GB of RAM / 64GB of internal storage, 8GB of RAM / 128GB storage and 12GB of LPDDR4X RAM and 256GB UFS 2.1 storage. The sale of OnePlus Nord will begin on August 4 on Amazon.in and on the official OnePlus website. The 6GB RAM model will only be available in September.

Price of OnePlus Nord in India
For India specifically, OnePlus brings a 6GB RAM model and 64GB of storage given its sensitive market. The basic OnePlus Nord 6GB RAM + 64GB internal storage model is priced at Rs 24,999 while the final 8GB model RAM / 128GB and 12GB LPDDR4X RAM and 256GB UFS 2.1 separate storage 27,999 and 29,999 respectively. The smartphone comes with two color options – Blue Marble and Gray Onyx. OnePlus Buds was launched for Rs 4,990 in India.


Specification of OnePlus Nord
The OnePlus Nord is expensive but not a hassle. The phone is great for cameras. The Nord features four image sensors on the back including a 48MP Sony IMX586 main sensor, an 8MP 8MP lens, a 5MP depth sensor and a 2MP macro lens. Previously, the Nord included a 32MP main scanner and a second 8MP image sensor. The smartphone installs a visual fingerprint sensor and detects unlock support by following specific details.
The smartphone features a 6.44-inch AMOLED display that offers a 90hz resolution. The support for the Corning Gorilla Glass 5 front and rear serves as a protection against climbing and cracking. Apart from looks, Nord is also powerful. The phone is powered by a Qualcomm Snapdragon 765G processor with a maximum capacity of 12GB LPDDR4X RAM and 256GB UFS 2.1 storage. Nord runs Android 10 based on O oxygenOS 10.5 and includes a 4115mAh battery with Warp Charge 30T in the box.

OnePlus Nord design
Aside from the affordable price point, the OnePlus Nord looks and feels premium. The phone features a Corning Gorilla Glass 5 front and rear, however, there is no IP rating on this. The rear panel features a set of straightforward quad cameras and a new ONEPLUS logo at the bottom. Earlier, for the first time, the OnePlus phone came with two selfie cameras inside the shaft. The screen has very small bezels, which means we can expect the phone to provide a great multimedia experience. Another good thing about the Nord is that it is not very heavy, it weighs only 184g.

One of the best affordable smartphone !

Police brutality; a serious issue

Recently one very disturbing news came to the public knowledge and caught the attention of social media users. Even though the highlight news of every day is only around the latest updates around the coronavirus, many other important issues are happening all over the world. One such issue is the case of JEYARAJ and PHEONIX, a father-son duo who was allegedly treated very ill by police and indeed caused their death. This happened in the southern state of Tamil Nadu, a town named SANTAKULAM near Thootukodi district. P Jeyaraj, 62, who worked at his mobile shop at Sathankulam town, was taken in custody on June 19 evening.

Jeyaraj allegedly made some critical remarks about a police patrol team on June 18 for insisting shop owners to shut shops early for lockdown rules. An auto driver had informed police about remarks and the police team had come the next day to take him in custody. After an agitated police team had taken Jeyaraj in custody, his son, J Pheonix, 32, followed the police team to the station.

At the Sathankulam police station, a senior police officer said, Pheonix saw his father being physically harassed by an officer. An agitated Pheonix questioned the officer, tried to stop the officer or pushed him to protect his father in his 60s. “It had provoked the police team; they thrashed both father and son for hours. There were two sub-inspectors and two constables in the torture team. A total of 13 officers were there at the station during the incident, including volunteers’ part of Friends of Police,” the officer said.

The alleged lockdown violation charge on Jeyaraj was something that would have got him a maximum of three months’ imprisonment if he was found guilty.

June 20. Jeyaraj’s family who waited outside the station till midnight got to see the father and son in the morning in “bad shape.” They were taken to the Sathankulam government hospital. Jeyaraj’s veshti and Phoenix’s pants were fully soaked in blood. They had to keep changing lungis at the hospital due to severe bleeding. Policemen asked the family to bring “dark colour lungis”.

After three hours at the hospital, they were then taken to Sathankulam magistrate court.

Joseph, Jeyaraj’s brother in law who witnessed the scene, said the magistrate waved his hand from the first floor of the building as the police team stood outside. Both were sent on remand to Kovilpatti Sub Jail in a few moments.

The family had no news about the father and son till June 22 evening, when they were shifted to the nearby government hospital. Due to continuous bleeding and severe external and internal injuries from alleged lock up torture, Phonix died late evening on June 22, and Jeyaraj died in the wee hours on June 23.

What action has been taken?

Even as two FIRs have been filed, no officer has been booked for murder charges. Following the outrage and protests, four police officers including two sub-inspectors have been placed under suspension. The station inspector has been transferred. A judicial inquiry is in progress, the post mortem report has been submitted to the Madras High Court in a sealed cover, and the court is waiting for a report from police.

The state government has announced a compensation of Rupees 20 lakh for the victim family. DMK’s Thoothukudi MP Kanimozhi declared a compensation of Rupees 25 lakh for the family.

Is there a communal angle in the picture?

Jeyaraj’s family belonged to the Nadar community. Multiple accounts from witnesses, relatives of victims and police show that the case had no direct communal angle but it was a brutal revenge by police officers, first for Jeyaraj’s alleged remarks against the police patrol team and for Pheonix’s alleged attempt to physically stop, push away, an officer who was beating his father.

This issue has brought light into something that was sweeped under the carpet for a long time. At least from now on there shouldn’t be any injustice and brutal behaviour from the police department.

Save Girl Child

The existence of human life on earth is not possible without the equal participation of women and men. They have the same responsibility for the survival of the human race on earth. And they are responsible for the development and growth of the nation. However, the presence of a woman is more important than men. Because without him we cannot imagine our existence. Therefore, in order to save people from extinction we must take steps to save the baby girl.

It is a common practice in India where people abort or kill a baby girl by birth. However, they should be saved and given equal opportunity, respect and the opportunity to move on in life. Besides, the future of civilization is in their hands because they are the root of our creation.

Why Does a Girl Need to Be Saved?

There are various evils in our society; one of them which happens to be the desire to have a boy. In Indian society, everyone wants a suitable mother, sister, wife and daughter. But they never wanted the girl to be her blood relative. Besides, there are other social ills that force many parents to avoid having a baby girl. These are some of the bad things in society that kill people, kill women and others.

What Can Girls Do?

Although girls are ahead of boys in many fields, people still choose a boy. Girls prove themselves better at every grade than boys. And because of their hard work and dedication, they have been in space again. They are more capable, obedient, hardworking, and responsible for their family and health. Besides, girls care deeply and have great love for their parents. Above all, they contribute 100% to all work.

The following are the steps taken by the Government of India to save the Girl Child

For baby girls the government has taken many steps and launched many campaigns to save it. Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao (Keep the baby girl) is a very early initiative by the government to encourage people to save the girl. In addition, many NGOs, companies, corporate groups, the human rights commission are running a various campaign to save the baby girl.

Crime against women is a major obstacle to the development and growth of the country. However, the government takes this issue seriously and prevents female genital mutilation to prevent detection of sexual orientation, amniocentesis, and testing of tests in hospitals and labs. The government is taking all these steps that the public knows that girls are a gift from God and not a burden.

Our Participation

Saving a girl The first step begins with our home. We should encourage our family members, neighbors, friends and relatives to save themselves and let other people know about them. Also, we should be happy for a family member to have a baby girl instead of a boy.

My favourite subject

As a student, everyone excels in some subjects and not in the others. Of course, there are some students who do well in all of them, but that number is low. However, almost every student has a favourite subject. It does not matter if it’s related to academics or arts. Personally, my favorite subject is English. I have always scored well on the subject because I understand it well. It makes learning effortless and I always manage to get good marks. There are other subjects I like too but English definitely tops my list. I never get bored of it and am always ready to study it.

Reason For Favouritism

There are many reasons as to why I enjoy studying English. The major one is that it enhances my reading skills. Ever since my childhood, my mother has always read stories to me. So, I developed a habit of reading and listening to stories. As my reading skills get polished through English, it helps me in other subjects too. I grasp the concepts better through reading.

Furthermore, through English, I developed a knack for writing. I absolutely enjoy writing essays and articles. It is only through English, that I started writing my own work. This helps me in forming incredible answers for other subjects as well. It gives me the experience to use accurate words and sentences to convey my message better.

Most importantly, I love fictional stories in English. I love how it always has some lessons in them to learn. They also apply in real life and help me make wise decisions. The stories in English novels and plays always keeps me entertained. It also enhances my imagination powers.

A Scoring Subject

English is definitely a scoring subject which makes it even more special for me. I am an average student who does not take much interest in Science. I manage to get decent marks in the subjects, but in English, I score well. When we compare English to other subjects, we see it is most scoring.

English does not demand word to word answers. It gives the child a chance to play with words. It gives them the creative liberty to speak their minds out. For instance, in Maths, you cannot create your own formulas. You must copy the same exact one taught in the syllabus. But, in English, we can compose our own answers based on our understanding and intelligence.

In addition, English teachers are usually more approachable and understanding. In other subjects, the teachers always have to stick by the book and literally make students mug up the formulas and theories. The English teacher takes time to make them understand each phrase. They allow the students to interpret it as per their intellect. This empowers the child too so they can put their own thinking in it.

In short, I absolutely love English. It gives me the chance to excel without putting too much pressure on me. I get to play with words and form my own interpretations. This helps me get the creative freedom I do not get in other subjects.

Recent Tax Announcements made and Regulatory Reliefs given due to the COVID-19 Effect : An Indian Context

As the world battles the COVID-19 pandemic, countries are moving to stringent measures like lockdowns and curfews. With markets crashing, the global economy is staring at a deep distress.

Entire world is fighting against epidemic COVID 19 outbreak and Hon’ble Prime Minister of India Sh. Narendra Damodardas Modi has taken much need precautionary step of complete lockdown from midnight 12’o clock of 24th March, 2020 onwards for next 21 days and again extended to 3rd May, 2020 for another 19 days.

In this difficult environment, each regulatory body is releasing relief measures and guidelines for easing out the impact of COVID 19. On the financial and compliance front, announcements have been flowing from the Government authorities in the form of deferment of statutory due dates or relaxation in payment terms to overcome the financial crisis being faced due to lock-down.

Similar to several countries, the Government of India has begun working on an economic package to deal with the impact of the pandemic. Realising the hardships faced by its citizens, the Union Finance & Corporate Affairs Minister Smt. Niramla Sitharaman has announced several important relief measures on tax and regulatory aspects.

The Finance Minister also announced that necessary legal circulars and legislative amendments for giving effect to these relief measures will be issued by the concerned Authority.

Following is the summarised form of the key announcements made by the Finance Minister here below:

Direct Taxes

1. Extension of tax return filing deadline

The deadline for the following types of tax return have been extended from 31 March 2020 to 30 June 2020

  1. Belated income-tax return for tax year 2018-19
  2. Revised income-tax return for tax year 2018-19

2. The timeline for linking Aadhaar with PAN has been extended to 30 June 2020

3. Relief with regards to delay in payment of taxes

  • Interest at the reduced rate of 9% (i.e. 0.75% per month instead of 1/1.5 percent per month) will be charged on delay in respect of following payments made between 20 March 2020 and 30 June 2020:
    1. Advanced tax
    2. Self-assessment tax
    3. Regular tax
    4. Taxes withheld or collected at source
    5. Equalization levy
    6. Securities Transaction Tax and
    7. Commodities Transaction Tax
  • Penalty and late fees in relation to the above mentioned payments are to be waived off

4. Extension of compliance due dates

In respect of the following, where the due dates fall between 20 March 2020 and 29 June 2020, the revised due dates shall be 30 June 2020:

  • Issue of notice
  • Intimation
  • Notification
  • Approval order
  • Sanction order
  • Filing of appeal
  • Furnishing of return, statements, applications, reports, any other documents
  • Completion of proceedings by the authority and
  • Any compliance by the taxpayer including investment in saving instruments or investments for roll over benefit of capital gains

5. The Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Act, 2020:

The timeline for payment of disputed arrears without attracting additional 10% amount under the Vivad se Vishwas Scheme extended from 31 March 2020 to 30 June 2020.

Indirect Taxes

1. Extension of GST return filing deadlines:

  • The last date for filing the forms GSTR-3B due in months of March, April and May 2020 (i.e. returns of February, March and April 2020) will be extended till 30 June 2020 (in staggered manner)
  • Date for filing GST annual returns of FY 18-19, which is due on 31 March 2020 is extended till the last week of June 2020

2. Relief in respect of payment of taxes

  • For those having aggregate annual turnover less than INR 50mn, no interest, late fee, and penalty will be charged for the period
  • However, for those having an aggregate annual turnover of more than INR 50mn, a reduced rate of interest @ 9% per annum will be charged from 15 days after due date (current interest rate is 18 % per annum) for the delayed payment between 20 March 2020 and 30 June 2020, but no late fee and penalty will be charged if complied before 30 June 2020
  • Last date for making payments by the Composition dealers for the quarter ending 31 March 2020 will be extended till the last week of June 2020
  • Payment under Sabka Vishwas Scheme shall be made without interest till 30 June 2020

3. Extension of compliances due dates

In respect of the following under GST law, where the due date falls between 20 March 2020 and 29 June 2020, shall be extended to 30 June 2020:

  • Issue of notice
  • Notification
  • Approval order
  • Sanction order
  • Filing of appeal and
  • Furnishing of return, statements, applications, reports, any other documents

4. Date for opting for composition scheme for the F.Y. 2020-2021 is extended till 30 June 2020

5. 24X7 Custom clearance till end of 30 June 2020

Corporate Laws 

1. CARO 2020

Applicability of Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 will be effective from FY 2020-2021

2. Board meeting

The mandatory requirement of holding Board meetings within prescribed interval provided by the Companies Act, 2013 (120 days) shall be extended by a period of 60 days till next two quarters i.e. till 30 September

3. Meeting of Independence Directors

For FY 2019-20, if mandatory one meeting of independent directors is not held, the same will not be treated as non-compliance

4. Form INC-20A- Declaration of commencement of Business

New Companies being given 6 more months for filing declaration of commencement of business

5. Debenture

Time line to invest 15% of debentures maturing in a particular year has been extended from 30 April 2020 to 30 June 2020

6. Deposit Reserve

Requirement of creating a Deposit Reserve (equal to 20%) of deposits maturing during FY 20-21, extended to 30 June 2020 instead of 30 April 2020

7. Minimum residency

Non-compliances with 182 days residency in India by Director will not treated as non-compliance

8. No Additional Fees

Moratorium period from 1 April 2020 to 30 September 2020, during which no additional fee would be charged in respect of any filing, irrespective of its due date

9. Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016 (IBC)

  • Minimum amount of default required to initiate insolvency and liquidation on corporate debtors raised from INR 1 lakh to INR 1 crore, effective immediately, in order to prevent admission of MSMEs defaulting due to economic conditions in lieu of COVID-19
  • Proposed Suspension of new initiations of Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process under Sections 7, 9 and 10 of IBC for 6 months, contingent upon scenario beyond 30 April 2020 as a safeguard companies from defaults attributable to financial downturn pursuant to the COVID-19 pandemic

Among the measures announced late on Tuesday, the government extended the e-way bill validity for the second time since the lockdown was imposed. The e-way bill generated on or before March 24 and expiring during the March 20-April 15 period would now be valid till May 31. This is likely to help trucks stuck en route to reach their destinations.

Further, the notification extended by three months the deadline for furnishing the annual return and GST audit for financial year 2018-19 to September 30. Additionally, a taxpayer can now furnish monthly return GSTR-3B showing nil sales through SMS using the registered mobile number. This return would be verified by a registered mobile number based one-time password (OTP) facility, the notification said.

WEBSITES REFERRED

1)https://www.mondaq.com/india/operational-impacts-and-strategy/915470/covid-19-impact-indian-government-announces-tax-and-regulatory-reliefs

2)https://vjmglobal.com/blog/covid-19-statutory-businesss-regulatory-relief/

3)https://www.financialexpress.com/economy/procedural-relief-to-gst-payers-but-experts-say-no-substitute-for-financial-package/1950617/

4)http://www.lawstreetindia.com/experts/column?sid=354

5)https://www.a2ztaxcorp.com/fm-releases-ordinance-on-direct-tax-on-relaxation-provided-on-24th-march-2020/

6)https://www.a2ztaxcorp.com/fm-releases-ordinance-on-indirect-tax-on-relaxation-provided-on-march-24-2020/

7)https://dashnews.org/tax-day-in-the-u-s-causes-confusion-within-the-crypto-space/

Sweet are the Uses of Adversity”

When a man is doing well, he feels that the world is all good and pleasant. He hardly knows what suffering is or can be. Everything seems so rosy and cosy in life. But when one falls into adversity, one has to gird up his loins and face the realities, stand up to them and to fight them through.very cloud has a silver lining’ that is how a saying goes. Adversity Suffering and Poverty has also its advantages. Suffering brings out in man’s character his capacity to endure; his strength of character and his self- confidence.

When a man is doing well, he feels that the world is all good and pleasant. He hardly knows what suffering is or can be. Everything seems so rosy and cosy in life. But when one falls into adversity, one has to gird up his loins and face the realities, stand up to them and to fight them through.

There are some who would just surrender to sorrows and lose all courage and whine and weep they are the chicken hearted persons who crumble and crash with the little pressure. They hardly deserve to be a man. Those who stand up to face the misfortune are men of faith and fortitude they have faith in themselves and faith in God they know that even the worst turns into the best.

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Life is a story of ups and downs that is how they take the moments or the period of adversity. Adversity also puts to test so many things. It puts to test your friends too. Prosperity wins friends, adversity tests them. True friends are those who would keep up their closeness even during the period of adversity of their friend.

Thus, adversity has its own ‘Sweet uses’ it puts to test a man’s own character; his courage and his confidence in himself as also it puts to test the world around. Life’s path has ruggedness too and that also has its lessons to give; if one walks on that path for some time and thereafter reaches the golden goal, how pleasant does that seem. One judges the goodness by contrast.

If the clouds are not dark the flash of lightening would not is dazzling. Misfortunes make the return of fortunes look so pleasant these are sweet uses of adversity.

A man often falls on evil days. He then generally curses his lot. False friends, that are many in number, may at that time of adversity will desert him. But the man in adversity should not lose heart. For to rely on others is to build on sand. One should really on one’s good right hand. For self-help is very often the best help.

In difficulty or crisis, the latent or sleeping powers of a man are evoked and called into play. With this awakened power, he can struggle hard to overcome his misfortune. Were he not in adversity, he would have no idea of his innate capacity and latent power. Scarcity of sugar during the War made the discovery of saccharin possible. Therefore, adversity is a blessing in disguise. Only during crisis, a man should not lose patience but carry on boldly and resolutely. Indeed, adversity has an effect on the character of a man.

Suspension Of Insolvency And Bankruptcy Code (IBC)

An ordinance was recently approved to amend the IBC in order to provide relief for the businesses and corporates after the pandemic and subsequent lockdown significantly impacted most of their economic activities.

Section 10A was introduced in the Code which suspended the following sections 7, 9 and 10 of the provision. Section 7 provided for initiation of insolvency proceedings by financial creditors, Section 9 provided the same creditors and Section 10 for a corporate applicant.  The introducing provision suspended filing for initiation of corporate insolvency resolution process of a corporate debtor for any default for a period of six months extendable up to a year.

The Economic stress because of the ongoing pandemic COVID-19 led to the various losses in the different sectors. The Industries are grappling with continuous supply chain breakdown, trouble handling the slowdown in demand, face unavailability of labour and ultimately, finding themselves in positions with inabilities to complete the contracts. Moreover, the service sectors such as aviation or hospitality are also facing reluctance of the customers because of the precautionary lockdown. The entire by-product increased stress and number of debt-laden Indian corporates.

There is also a concern over the value money as currently under IBC there are around 220 unresolved cases which means that only 44 per cent amount of the total debt has been recovered yet since the commencement of this mentioned law in 2016. Moreover, for every one case which is left resolved there are four cases which would end up in liquidation, hence a situation where the recovery falls down to 15-25% sharply. Specifically guiding that the creditors would have to undergo large cuts on their loans.

The litigation pressure on judiciary has also then increased since the judicial system, already as burdened as such, would have to handle a huge influx of cases after the suspension of IBC.

In addition to that there is also a ballooning of liabilities without resolution. When a corporate applicant or creditors themselves cannot initiate the insolvency proceedings, it consequently restrict the exiting of a business and also lock-up its following assets. Therefore, only further deteriorating their position in terms of value and only leading to losses.

The suspension of this specific law will also negate the two states objectives. The objective of faster resolutions and the objective of value maximization under IBC.  The creditors will thus be forced to turn to older mechanisms to help them address defaults. This diversion from the Code to other methods may alternatively result in innumerable recovery cases. Along with it there can also be a flow of various security enforcement cases being filed, thereby only further burdening the courts.

The decision also the potential to hamper the economy in the long run if there is any absence of definite and timely resolution. In a case where the NPAs of banking sector may rise and increment their lending rates. Hence, hampering the investment and of course credit cycle, most probably lowering investor the confidence.

As the introducing provision required the proceedings under IBC to never be able file for default occurring in the suspension period, so:

  1.  The Promoters of the companies that may have the capacity to repay dues could intentionally force a default during this period and get safe from never to be held accountable under the IBC.
  2. While only the pandemic-related cases should get the benefit of this absolution, it will particularly be very much tough to pinpoint why only a pandemic serves as the reason for the non-servicing of loans.
  3. Furthermore, it can adversely affect operational creditors, such as the suppliers and the vendors. They would not be able to file insolvency proceedings which may go on to lead to artificial delays in payments done by corporate debtors on them.  

Also there has been no suspension against personal guarantors of a company. That is, the directors or promoters of any company who have provided personal guarantees to its lenders, might still find a position in the insolvency court under IBC. The ordinance in addition to that, does not grant any relief to applicants whose resolution plans got approved of late.

The ability to implement the said plans will be undoubtedly be directly impacted by such interruptions going forward.