Day: August 4, 2020

Kindness can change the world:

“Wherever you are, do your little bit of good; it’s those little bits of good put together that overwhelm the world” 

Do you recall a moment when you were good to someone, or was anyone nice to? 

While reading this you should have realized certainly that empathy impacts both the recipient and the experiencer making a positive effect to both.

“Kindness is a language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see”Mark Twain

Kindness = basic goodness = benefit to the world = benefit to oneself.

Without the kindness of strangers you wouldn’t have food on the table or a roof over your head. Don’t forget that we are all interdependent. We can’t experience anything without each other.

By developing an attitude that you are contributing to the interdependence of all life forms, you will benefit, others will benefit, and ultimately the whole world will benefit.

We have succes and prosperity beyond imagination in our full, complex, modern country. We have excellent authors, talented thinkers, influential representatives of the nation, professors, doctors, intellectuals and intelligence. Promotion is far from over! 

Yet despite our successes, we are no closer to stability and protection than we were 50 years earlier.What is missing?

What’s missing in our world today is kindness and compassion to all life beings.

The simple fact is that the world does not really require more prosperous individuals. Yet it definitely wants more peacemakers, healers, and all sorts of lovers. 

Everyone has ideas about how to change the environment, but in their own lives nobody wants to practice kindness.

To create an environment of prosperity we must first build harmony within ourselves. 

As we cultivate compassion, we adjust for the better — and our environment does likewise. 

On a simple level, kindness is fairly easy; once you see anyone in a positive light, you want to be nice to them of course.

But what about those who you don’t see favorably:

• Strangers

• Enemies

• Foreign cultures

• Aggressive dogs

Kindness will help you, and it all starts with just small change today. So don’t fret, you won’t need to give your life savings away to a stranger on the street.

When we change, even minimally, we sometimes don’t realize the giant effect this has on our entire lives. Our mind work in the exact same way — if we infuse even a tiny bit of mindfulness, we will be able to transform our mind and our life in an enormous manner.

When you look at the world through a lens of kindness, non judgement and compassion, you would see good people. People just like you — people who want to be happy.

The actions of every living being are motivated by the desire for happiness, even people who do bad things; they don’t always know the sickness that inhabits their minds.Peace and stability does not result from the abolition of autocratic forces or the resolution of wars between nations. This can happen as mankind lifts its consciousness above terror and hate.

I have always claimed that Harmony is a Think Apart. The intentions come from loving feelings about oneself and others.

“Unconditional love flows through specific channels of respect, integrity, purpose, meaning, value, response-ability, forgiveness, kindness, and compassion — and these form the foundation of our new, naturally ethical lives,”

Kindness is not something that needs a lot of hard work. It originates from the simple act of not hurting anyone. 

It means evaluating fewer, however pressured you might be to do so. 

The ego is swift to assess when it is humiliated and wounded, and it retaliates in retaliation. 

Kindness, though, bites her lip. It does not aim to be correct, but instead to maintain the peace of mind.

You achieve little by giving others a piece of your mind, rather than causing tension and alienation. Childhood provides several advantages, including enhanced joy and a strong spirit. It speeds down the ageing cycle and strengthens partnerships and interactions that ultimately enhance your wellbeing.

People claim that compassion is unique to those with religious faith because of their spiritual vows. Kindness does not allow you to be religious or even spiritual. Demonstrations of love are demonstrated in the greatest companion of man, the horse. Cats display love, too, and are respected for their emotional bond. 

Kindness broadens the scope of reference of your experience and becomes a sign of appreciation and others.

This affects the giver rather than the beneficiary and has associations with increased intellectual, emotional and physical well-being. An important lesson in empathy includes telling yourself: ‘Why can I afford to be the receiver of this? ‘When it doesn’t feel good, stop the actions.

“Hurt is hurt, and every time we honour our own struggle and the struggles of others by responding with empathy and compassion, the healing that results affects all of us,” avows author and social researcher Brené Brown in Rising Strong.

I wish to leave you with a passage from Mother Teresa’s poem titled Anyway, in which she states: “People are often unreasonable, illogical and self-centred; forgive them anyway. If you are kind, people may accuse you of selfish, ulterior motives; be kind anyway.”

Allow kindness to become the natural and spontaneous response to every situation, with this increased ability to respond compassionately, true success will follow.

LAW

Definition of law is a rule of conduct developed by the government or society over a certain territory. Law follows certain practices and customs to deal with crime, business, social relationships, property, finance, etc. The Law is controlled and enforced by the controlling authority. The law is significant for the general public for it fills in as a standard of lead for residents. It was likewise made to accommodate legitimate rules and request upon the conduct for all residents and to support the value on the three parts of the legislature. It keeps the general public running. Without law, there would be a disorder, and it would be survival of the fittest and every man for himself — not a perfect way of life for generally part. 

 Law is important because it goes about as a rule concerning what is acknowledged in the public arena. Without it, there would be clashes between social gatherings and networks. We must end them. The law takes into consideration simple reception to changes that happen in the general public. 

 Society is a ‘web-relationship,’ and social change implies an adjustment in the arrangement of social relationship. There is social relationship comprehended as far as standard procedures with social connections and associations. In this way, the term, ‘social change’ is utilized to demonstrate alluring varieties in the social establishment, standard procedures, and social association.  The significance of law is because it incorporates adjustments in the structure and elements of the general public. 

Importance of law

1..Significance of law is that Law assumes a significant circuitous job concerning social change by moulding an immediate effect on society. For instance: A law setting up is a mandatory instructive framework. 

 2.  Another importance of law in society it that again, law interfaces as a rule in a roundabout way with essential social establishments in a way comprising an immediate connection among law and social change. For instance, a law intended to restrict polygamy. 

 3. Another importance of Law in society is that it plays an operator of modernization and social change. It is likewise a pointer of the idea of societal unpredictability and its specialist issues of joining — further, the fortification of our confidence in the deeply rooted panchayat framework. The nullification of the authorable practices of unapproachability, kid marriage, sati, endowment, etc. are ordinary delineations of social change. It is being realized in the nation through laws. 

4. Law is a successful medium or organization, instrumental in realizing the social change in the nation or any locale precisely. In this way, we revive our conviction that law has been crucial in presenting changes in the societal structure and connections and keeps on being so. 

5. Importance of Law is that it positively has gone about an impetus during the time spent on the social change of individuals. Wherein the weakening of standing imbalances, defensive measures for the feeble and defenceless segments, accommodating the honourable presence of those living under dangerous conditions and so forth are the famous models in such manner. The social change includes an adjustment of society; its financial structure, qualities, and convictions, and it’s monetary, political, and social measurements additionally experience alteration. Be that as it may, social change does not similarly influence all parts of society. 

6 Another significance of law in society is that while material changes realize quite a bit of social change, for example, innovation, new models of generation, and so on. Different conditions are likewise fundamental. For instance, as we have talked about it previously, lawful restriction of unapproachability in free India has not succeeded as a result of insufficient social help. 

The Relationship between Law and Society 

Scholars have generally kept up that there are sure expansive perspectives on substantive criminal law. One lot of such imperatives concerns the sorts of conduct that may honestly be disallowed. Is it legitimate, for instance, to condemn a particular kind of activity because of a great many people in a single’s general public view it as indecent? The other arrangement of requirements which concerns what is required to build up criminal duty that is an obligation, autonomously of the substance of the specific resolution whose infringement is being referred to. 

Statutory framework mirrors all the vitality of life inside in any general public. Law has the unpredictable imperativeness of a living life form. We can say that law is sociology described by development and adjustment. Standards are neither made nor connected in a vacuum, then again they made and utilized consistently for a reason. Guidelines are expected to move us in a specific heading that we accept that is great, or preclude development in bearing that we receive awful. 

Individuals make social guidelines from the general public. It is the discipline of social dissatisfaction trails and noncompliance of the social principles. There is no positive punishment related to the infringement of standards aside from banishment or shunning. Then again, the law is implemented by the state. The goal of law gets a request from the general public to individuals of the society. It can advance and create a type of security in regards to what’s to come. The state makes laws. Non-compliance of state laws welcomes the punishment, which is authorized by the administration by the intensity of the country. What isn’t enforceable isn’t law. 

Deodorant market in India

When we think about personal care products, the image of a woman comes into our minds immediately. However, in the deodorant segment in India, men have overtaken the women with a significant lead. In fact, of the Rs 1,400-crore deodorant market, the male segment contributes Rs 1,000 crores, pegging the male to female ratio at 70:30. Greater usage of deodorants among Indians can be attributed to greater awareness of hygienic practices and affluence. Deodorants are used by both men and women in the middle and upper classes and with greater disposable income in these families, more and more people are able to afford personal care products that are not considered a necessity.

Hindustan Unilever is the market leader in deodorants, with 31.5% market share. Its flagship product, Axe, is highly sought after by both middle and upper classes. Other brands under Hindustan Unilever are Rexona and Dove, whose deodorants are popular in the Indian market too. After Hindustan Lever, Marico Co Ltd. and McNroe Chemicals are the biggest industry players in the deodorant segment. Hindustan Unilever’s Axe is the leading product in this segment, garnering 25% of the market value, followed by Marico’s  Set Wet, with 10% market value, and McNroe Chemicals’ Wild Stone garnering 9% market value.    

Deodorants come in various forms, including roll-ons, sticks, and sprays. There are a number of deodorants for males but there are very few deodorants for females. This is because deodorants and antiperspirants have recently been introduced to the Indian market. For decades, the Indian market has been relying on perfumes to enhance the scent of the body. And as such, females in the country continue to use perfumes instead of deodorants and antiperspirants. Also, deodorants are used by those who are constantly outdoors, and this is dominated by males. It is only in the last few decades that there has been an increase in the number of Indian women spending ample amount of time outdoors, which is why the deodorant market for females is still in the infant stage. Some of the deodorant brands that cater to the females are Nike, Fa, Dove, and Nivea. Experts predict that the deodorant industry will grow in the next few years. In fact, the deodorant market is projected to grow at 25% CAGR (compound annual growth rate) over the next five years. As net household income increases and with more disposable income, there is ample scope for the growth of the deodorant market in India.  

An increase in the usage of deodorants can also be attributed to the Indian climate, which is hot humid, especially between the months of March and September, forcing consumers to purchase antiperspirants and deodorants to keep their bodies fresh and cool. Deodorants were introduced to the market to help people eliminate body odour. However, some of these products contain toxic chemicals, many of which are carcinogenic in nature, which can be harmful to one’s body. Not many consumers are aware of the dangers of prolonged usage of deodorants; however, manufacturers are constantly experimenting with the ingredients in deodorants to ensure minimal risk to consumers. 

India perfumes and deodorants market stood at over $ 970 million in 2019 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of over 13%, to surpass $ 2 billion by 2025 on the back of rapid urbanization and emergence of online retail channel. Moreover, perfumes and deodorants manufacturers are offering a wide variety of innovative products such pocket perfumes, herbal perfumes, etc., which is further stimulating market demand across India.

Additionally, manufacturers are focusing on innovative branding and marketing of products, which is further anticipated to aid the growth of India perfumes and deodorants market in the coming years. Some of the leading players in India perfumes and deodorants market are Vini Cosmetics Private Limited, ITC Limited, Nivea India Private Limited, Hindustan Unilever Limited, Emami Limited, J.K Helene Curtis Limited, McNroe Consumer Products Private Limited, Godrej Consumer Products Limited, Wipro Consumer Care & Lighting and Marico Limited.

Pocket-sized deodorants launched by brands such as Engage, Axe, Set Wet and Yardley continued to gain traction in 2019 leading to the entry of more industry players seeking to benefit from the popularity of these products. These included Marico’s Set Wet and Wipro’s Santoor brands. The Fogg brand by Vini Cosmetics led the overall category in 2019 and benefited from the strongest brand recall. The company continued to see success with this brand due to its strong value proposition.

Sales of deodorants are now expected to grow by 3% in 2020 in 2019 constant value terms in light of the impact of COVID-19. This compares to an expected 5% rise forecast for 2020 during research conducted at the end of 2019 before the spread of COVID-19. In light of the economic uncertainty caused by the global pandemic, consumers are set to reduce their spending on deodorants in 2020, with many opting for lower-priced products. Deodorant pumps, deodorant roll-ons and deodorant sprays are set to suffer from lower physical activity during lockdown while replacement demand could normalise by the end of the year.

Demand for deodorants is likely to normalise to some extent by the end of 2020 although the category will continue to be impacted by ongoing economic uncertainty and fears over a second wave of COVID-19. Price sensitivity will make consumers more cautious in their spending, with sales of deodorants likely to be limited to replacement purchases rather than products for stock at home.

Indian men’s, women’s hockey teams for Tokyo Olympics to join National camp in Bengaluru today

Members of the Indian men’s and women’s hockey teams bound for Tokyo Olympics will join the National Camp at National Centre of Excellence (NCOE) in Bengaluru today. The decision was taken by Sports Authority of India (SAI) after formal permission was received from the State Government to begin training in Bengaluru.  
 
The athletes, coaches and support staff, who were on a home break, will join the camp and undergo the mandatory 14-day quarantine inside the campus. Considering the rising number of COVID-19 cases in Bengaluru, the permission from the State Government has been given subject to all arriving athletes, coaches and support staff adhering to institutional quarantine protocols issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Health and Government of Karnataka.

Flood situation in Bihar further deteriorates; Relief, rescue operations intensifies

In Bihar, flood situation has further deteriorated following breaching of embankments in Darbhanga and Muzaffarpur. Flood water is now entering in low-lying urban areas of these two districts. The swirling water of Gandak, Burhi Gandak and Bagmati is also  inundating fresh areas of affected districts. Over 56 lakh people of 14 districts spread over 1,082 Panchyats are reeling under the impact of flood.
 
Flood situation is grim in Samastipur, Madhubani, Sitamarhi and East Champaran. Twenty three people have lost their lives in flood related incidents during last 24 hours in affected areas of the state. Rail traffic remained suspended on Darbhanga -Samastipur section of East Central Railway following overtopping of railway track. Vehicular trafffic has been disrupted at many places in flood affected areas.
 
Relief and rescue operations have been intensified. Thirty one teams of NDRF and SDRF have been pressed into service. Over four lakh people have been evacuated so far and 20,000 people are taking shelter in relief camps. In all, 1,358 community kitchens have been set up for providing food to affected people.
 
Over 9,40,000 people are taking food through these kitchens. Gandak, Bagmati, Kamlabalan, Mahananda and Adhwara group of rivers are flowing above danger marks. Met Department warns widespread rain across state in next 24 hours in many parts of north as well as catchment areas of Nepal.

Preparations in full swing in Ayodhya for Bhoomi Poojan for construction of Ram Temple

In Ayodhya, on the second day of the three-day long rituals preceding Bhoomi Poojan for construction of Ram Temple, a special six-hour long special Ram Racha Anushthan will be performed today. The Bhoomi Poojan function will take place tomorrow in which Prime Minister Narendra Modi will take part. Along with him, many religious heads and saints from all over the country and from Nepal are expected to take part in the function.
 
Over 135 Saints belonging to 135 spiritual traditions will be present in the programme. Some eminent citizens of Ayodhya have also been invited by the Shri Ram Janm Bhumi Teerth Shetra Trust. Meanwhile, Ayodhya is already in the festive mood and eagerly waiting for the historic moment. Many religious activities including Ram Keertan and reciting of Ramcharitmanas have already started in Ayodhya.
 
Preparations for Deepotsav are going on and Ghats of holy Sarayu River are beautifully decorated. The city is all set to witness the historic Bhoomi Poojan ceremony tomorrow. Prime Minister will first have Darshan at Shri Hanumangarhi Mandir tomorrow after which he will perform Pooja of Bhagwan Ramlalla at Shri Ram Janmabhoomi.
 
It will be then followed by the Bhoomi Poojan and the stage event. General Secretary of Shri Ram Janm Bhumi Teerth Shetra Trust Champat Rai said that Apart from the 175 invitees for the ceremony, Mahesh Bhagchandka and Pawan Singhal from family of late Ashok Singhal, Former President of Vishwa Hindu Parishad will be Mukhya Yajman in Bhoomi Pujan. 

Recovery rate of Covid 19 patients reaches 65.77 per cent

Union Health and Family Welfare Ministry has said a total of 11,86,203 people have recovered from Coronavirus infection in the country so far. This takes the total recoveries to 11,86,203 and recovery rate to 65.77 per cent amongst COVID-19 patients. 

With improving daily recovery number, the gap between the recovered cases and the active cases has increased to more than 6 lakh. The actual active case load is over five lakh 79 thousand and all are under medical supervision. In the past 24 hours, 40 thousand 574 recoveries were reported across the country.

The Health Ministry said, a total of 52,972 new cases of COVID-19 were reported in the country in one day taking the total number of cases to 18 lakh three thousand 695. Presently, the total number of active cases in the country is five lakh 79 thousand 357. In a single day, 771 deaths were reported taking the nationwide toll to 38 thousand 135. 

Govt formulates draft Defence Production and Export Promotion Policy 2020

Defence Ministry has formulated a draft Defence Production and Export Promotion Policy 2020 (DPEPP-2020).

The policy aims to provide impetus to self-reliance in defence manufacturing under the Atmanirbhar Bharat Scheme. 

The DPEPP-2020 is envisaged as overarching guiding document of Defence Ministry to provide a focused, structured and significant thrust to defence production capabilities of the country for self-reliance and exports. 

AIR correspondent reports, Defence Production and Export Promotion Policy 2020 has marked out clear goals and objectives to be undertaken by the Defence Ministry.

First and foremost amongst all is to achieve a turnover of Rs. 1 lakh 75 thousand Crore including an export of Rs. 35 thousand Crore in the Aerospace and Defence goods and services by the year 2025. 

Developing a dynamic, robust and competitive Defence industry, including Aerospace and Naval Shipbuilding industry to cater to the needs of Armed forces with quality products has also been clearly laid out in the new draft policy.

The ministry has also laid emphasis on reducing dependence on imports and taking forward the Make in India initiatives through domestic designs.

Efforts will be made to create an environment that encourages Research and Development, rewards innovation, creates Indian IP ownership and promotes a robust and self-reliant defence industry.

Defence Ministry has solicited comments on the draft DPEPP-2020 policy from all stakeholders latest by 17th of August this year.

Indian National Flag

Every free nation of the world has its own flag. It is a symbol of a free country. National flags serve not only as a means of identity but also as a symbol for a country’s history and ideals. During the 1600s, as groups of people began to organize into states and nations, flags became an important way to identify a country’s territories and possessions. For its citizens, the flag grew into a symbol of pride and identity of a people and government. 

Every country put an immense effort to design their flags as it is a great deal of their thoughts which reflect through country’s national flag. Colors, symbols, and layout of the design are all features that represent some principle or event that is significant to the country to which it belongs. Historically flag was originated in ancient India more than 5000 years ago and was called as Dhvaja. In the Rig Veda which is the worlds’ oldest book (4000-5000 BC), there is mention of Dhvaja hoisted on an elephant being ridden by Devraj Indra.

Flag mentioned in Rig Veda was triangular of black colour and had some inscription in white. Use of flag came into vogue all over the world after 600 BC. Indian “national” flag was hoisted first in Calcutta on August 7, 1906 by Sir Surindranath Banerjee demanding freedom for India from British rule. Independence Day, 15th August 1947, is the most significant day in India’s history, when India became one nation, despite partition, with one National Flag that was hoisted at 10:30 AM by Pandit Nehru. Pt. Nehru quoted ” a flag not only of freedom for ourselves, but a symbol of freedom for all people.” 

In India, the term ‘Tricolor or Tiranga’ refers to the Indian National Flag which was designed by Pingali Venkayyaand. It is designed in such a way that reflects country’s integrity, aim for growth and peace. It is a horizontal tricolor of deep saffron (kesaria) at the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom in equal proportion. The ratio of width of the flag to its length is two to three. In the centre of the white band is a navy-blue wheel which represents the chakra and it has 24 spokes. National flag of India is also the war flag of Indian Defense Forces. 

Each colour of flag has different significance and purposeful meaning.

• Saffron stands for courage, sacrifice and renunciation

• White stands for truth in action and purity in thoughts

• Green is the symbol of life, abundance and prosperity

• Chakra is the symbol of progress and of movement

A few days before independence, the constitution assemble was formed to select a flag of Independent India. On 23 June 1947, the assembly created a committee headed by Rajindra Prasad and other members including Maulana Abul Kalam, Sarojni Naidu, C, Raja Gopalachari, K.M.Munsi and Dr. B.R.Ambedkar. The committee recommended that the flag of the Indian national congress should be adopted as the National Flag of India. Committee also suggested some suitable modifications so that it should be acceptable to all political parties. Its main task was to select a flag that should not be a under stone of any political party and it should reflect an image of Azaad Bharat.  

​​​​​​​The flag symbolizes freedom .On 22 July 21, 1947, Pandit Jawaharlal Lal Nehru proposed Indian National Flag at the constituent assembly as a horizontal tricolor of deep saffron, white and dark green color bands in equal proportions, with Asoka wheel (Chakra) in blue in the centre of the white band.  

Nehru also presented two flags, one in Khadi-silk and the other in Khadi-cotton, to the assembly. The resolution was approved unanimously. Indian Flag, by law, is to be made of khadi. The manufacturing process and specifications for the flag are laid out by the Bureau of Indian Standards. The right to manufacture the flag is held by the Khadi Development and Village Industries Commission, who allocate it to the regional groups. As of 2009, the Karnataka Khadi Gramodyoga Samyukta Sangha was the sole manufacturer of the flag. Its use and display are regulated by a code. A Flag Code was outlined to maintain the dignity and honor of the National Flag. Flag code is a set of rules which need to be followed to give respect to Indian National Flag.  

On January 26, 2002, the new ‘Flag Code of India2002’ was released by the Union government. According to new code the citizens of India are allowed to hoist the Indian flag over their homes, offices and factories on any day and not just National days as was the case earlier. Now Indians can proudly display the national flag anywhere and anytime, as long as the provisions of the Flag Code are strictly followed to avoid any disrespect to the tricolor. 

Following are some rules and regulations of Flag Code of India 2002 :

• The National Flag may be hoisted in educational institutions (schools, colleges, sports camps, scout camps, etc.) to inspire respect for the Flag. An oath of allegiance has been included in the flag hoisting in schools.

• A member of public, a private organization or an educational institution may hoist/display the National Flag on all days and occasions, ceremonial or otherwise consistent with the dignity and honor of the National Flag.

• Section 2 of the new code accepts the right of all private citizens to fly the flag on their premises

• The flag cannot be used for communal gains, drapery, or clothes. As far as possible, it should be flown from sunrise to sunset, irrespective of the weather

• The flag cannot be intentionally allowed to touch the ground or the floor or trail in water. It cannot be draped over the hood, top, and sides or back of vehicles, trains, boats or aircraft

• No other flag or bunting can be placed higher than the flag. Also, no object, including flowers or garlands or emblems can be placed on or above the flag. The tricolour cannot be used as a festoon, rosette or bunting

The Indian National Flag represents the hopes and aspirations of the people of India. Over the last five decades, several people including members of armed forces have ungrudgingly laid down their lives to keep the tricolor flying in its full glory.  

The flag should be flown at half-mast as a sign of mourning. The decision to do so lies with the President of India, who also decides the period of such mourning. When the flag is to be flown at half mast, it must first be raised to the top of the mast and then slowly lowered. Only the Indian flag is flown half mast; all other flags remain at normal height. The flag is flown half-mast nationwide on the death of the President, Vice-president or Prime Minister. On occasions of state, military, central Para-military forces funerals, the flag shall be draped over the bier or coffin with the saffron towards the head of the bier or coffin. The flag shall not be lowered into the grave or burnt in the pyre. 

The Indian National Flag symbol of our national pride. Achievers feel proud to proclaim with the hoisting of the national flag when they break or make new world record for the nation.  The Indian national flag was hoisted on Mt. Everest, the highest peak in the world, on May 29 1953, along with the Union Jack and the Nepalese National flag. National flag flew to space in 1984when Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma went to the space. The flag was attached as a medallion on the space suit of Rakesh Sharma. Such achievements not only bring proud feeling to the country but also spread a massive feel of inspiration among young youth. 

In nutshell, to fly the national flag is a sign of pride and patriotism. It is a positive affirmation of loyalty and commitment. It marks out a country that has confidence in itself, and is comfortable with its place in the world, its history and its future.  

“It will be necessary for us Indians Muslims, Christians Jews, Parsis, and all others to whom India is their home-to recognizes a common flag to live and to die for.” –Mahatma Gandhi

Indian Sweet Recipes – Tried and Tested

Rice Kheer Recipe | Chawal Ki Kheer | Indian Rice Pudding | Rice Payasam | EasyCookingWithShilpa
The Best Fudgy Brownie Recipe | Simple Way Of Making The Perfect Fudgy Brownie

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Coconut laddoo | Easy 3 step recipe
2 Min Mug Cake Recipe – Super Soft & Rich Eggless Microwave Cakes – CookingShooking
CHOCOLATE BISCUIT PUDDING | NO BAKE, EGGLESS CHOCOLATE BANANA PUDDING| Best Biscuit Pudding Recipe
Mysore Pak – By VahChef @ VahRehVah.com
Kada Prasad कड़ा प्रसाद गुरुद्वारा वाला | Atte Ka Halwa | Kunal Kapur Recipes | Gurudwara Atta Halva
Carrot Halwa – By Vahchef @ Vahrehvah.com
Paala Kova – Under 5 mins

NETFLIX, something we are all guilty of

When’s the last time you saw a movie in theatres? How about the last time you watched a movie or show on Netflix? If you’re like most consumers, you’ve done the second thing more often. Even as movies bring in record amounts of money at the box office, Netflix grows its number of subscribers by around 10% a year and now has an estimated more than 59 million subscribers in the U.S. alone. There’s no doubt Netflix is the definitive modern media company, and its impact is felt in several industries. It’s what experts call the Netflix Effect. The habit of watching television series has greatly evolved in recent years among young adults. In the 1990s, young people dedicated much of their time to watching terrestrial television, directly broadcast by traditional television networks. Nowadays, young adults often watch series on digital platforms such as Netflix or Amazon Prime Video. Back in the day, you’d wait a whole week for the next episode of your favourite TV show. Now we can watch the whole series in one sitting — and many of us do. With the advent of streaming platforms like Netflix, Amazon and Hulu, binge-watching has become the new normal. But this new habit of watching hours of back-to-back television could take a toll on us — particularly when it comes to sleep.

The Netflix Effect

People justify spending time in the evening in front of a television or computer for many reasons. A lot of people want to relieve stress from a hard day at work or just take some time to slow down for the night. Everyday households with a Netflix account can sit down in front of a television, start watching a series and escape from reality. But suddenly, hours and hours have gone by and the one episode the household sat down to watch has now become many episodes. This problem of people losing track of time while watching series television shows is being called the “Netflix Effect.” People find that they cannot just watch one episode of a show because they have to find out what happens next. Then people find that they cannot just watch one season of a show because they were left hanging and need to find out what happens next. After hours and hours have passed sitting in front of a television or computer, some households are now asking whether or not watching Netflix is a positive way to relieve stress or if it is taking up most of their free time.

According to reports, teens, adults, and even children are being impacted by the “Netflix Effect.” The disadvantages for teens who binge-watch television include slipping grades, being late to work or class, not going outside to be active thereby gaining weight, and closing themselves off from having a social life.

Netflix and Chill

Online video streaming and Netflix have become popular among college crowds. Now that I am a college student and living in a college community, I can see firsthand the effect these online streaming networks have on friends and fellow students. There is not a real definition for the term “Netflix and Chill.”  The understood meaning goes something like this: invite someone of the opposite sex over, pick a random show from Netflix, start watching the show, and then…

Conclusion

In conclusion, Netflix has become something that affects many lives in many areas. This new idea of binge-watching television or online series is robbing people of valuable time that they can never get back. Average households are dealing with the “Netflix Effect” while colleges deal with the “Netflix and Chill” concept of dating, and workplaces struggle to get their employees to work. But, watching Netflix does not have to turn into something negative. Netflix can be a good stress reliever and create family fun time. It is a great source for watching movies or even catching up on some of the favorite shows. The challenge is about finding enough self-control to create a healthy balance between relaxation and wasting time. Watching Netflix, like anything, just needs to be done in moderation.

Residential Status (Section 6) of the Income Tax Act, 1961

 The basis of charging income tax is the taxable income of every person. To determine taxable income, it is essential to find out residential status of the person and scope of total income. There are two types of taxpayers from residential point of view – Resident in India and Non-resident in India. Indian income is taxable in India whether the person earning income is resident or non resident. Conversely, foreign income of a person is taxable in India only if such person is resident in India. Foreign income of a non-resident is not taxable in India. Therefore, the tax liability of a person is dependent upon the residential status of a person.

 

RESIDENTIAL STATUS AND TAX LIABILITY (SECTION 6)

According to the residential status, the assessee can either be;

 Resident in India, or

 Non-resident in India

However, a resident individual and a resident HUF can further be classified as:

 Resident and Ordinarily resident in India (ROR) or

 Resident but not Ordinarily resident in India (RNOR).

 

It must be noted that only an individual or a HUF can be resident, not ordinarily resident or non resident in India. All other assesses can be either resident or non-resident in India but cannot be not ordinarily resident in the matter of their residential status for all purposes of income tax. Section 6 of the Income-tax Act prescribes the conditions to be fulfilled by various taxpayers to determine their residential status.

 

RESIDENTIAL STATUS OF AN INDIVIDUAL:

An individual first needs to satisfy basics condition in order to become resident in India. If a resident individual satisfies additional conditions, he becomes resident and ordinarily resident (ROR), otherwise he is resident but not ordinarily resident (RNOR).

BASIC CONDITIONS FOR AN INDIVIDUAL TO BE RESIDENT

Under Section 6(1) of the Income-tax Act, an individual is said to be resident in India in any previous year if he:

1. he has been in India for at least 182 days during the previous year; or,

2. he has been in India for at least sixty days (60 days) during the previous year and for at least three hundred and sixty-five days (365 days) during the four years immediately preceding the previous year.

Exceptions to above conditions

In the following two cases, second condition is not applicable, i.e., if condition (1) is satisfied then an individual is resident otherwise he will be non-resident:

i. the individual is a citizen of India, who leaves India in any previous year as a member of the crew of an Indian ship, or for the purpose of employment outside India, or

ii. the individual is a citizen of India or person of Indian origin engaged outside India (whether for rendering service outside or not) and who comes on a visit to India in the any previous year.

Therefore, in the above two exceptional cases, only the basic condition 1 needs to be checked. If it is satisfied, then the individual is treated as a resident, otherwise he will be treated as non resident.

NON-RESIDENT

If an individual does not satisfy any of the above two basic conditions then, he will be treated as non-resident.

It must be noted that the fulfilment of any one of the above conditions 1 or 2 will make an individual resident in India since both these conditions are alternative and not cumulative in their application

ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS FOR AN INDIVIDUAL TO BE RESIDENT AND ORDINARY RESIDENT (ROR)

An individual may become a resident and ordinarily resident in India if he satisfies both the following conditions given u/s 6(1) besides satisfying any one of the above mentioned conditions:

1. he is a resident in atleast any two out of the ten previous years immediately preceding the relevant previous year, and

2. he has been in India for 730 days or more during the seven previous years immediately preceding the relevant previous year.

 

RESIDENT AND NOT ORDINARY RESIDENT (RNOR)

If a resident individual is not able to satisfy both the additional conditions, then he will be resident but not ordinary resident (RNOR).


Important Points to be considered while determining Residential Status:

The residential status of the assessee should be determined for each year separately. This is because a person resident in one year may become non-resident or not ordinarily resident in another year and vice versa.

1. The residential status of an individual for tax purposes does not depend upon his citizenship, nationality and place of birth or domicile. This is because for tax purposes, an individual may be resident in more than one country in respect of the same year.

2. The period of stay required in each of the conditions need not necessarily be continuous nor is the purpose of stay is insignificant in determining the residential status.

3. It is not required that the stay should be at the usual place of residence, business or employment of the individual. The stay may be anywhere in India and for any length of time at each place.

4. India means territory of India, its territorial waters, continental shelf, Exclusive Economic Zone (upto 200 nautical miles) and airspace above its territory and territorial waters.

5. Where the exact arrival and departure time is not available then the day he comes to India and the day he leaves India is counted as stay in India.

CRIMINALIZING MARITAL RAPE

WHAT IS MARITAL RAPE?

Marital Rape implies to unsolicited intercourse by a man with his wife misappropriated by force, intimidation of force, or bodily violence, or when she is unable to give consent. It is a non-consensual act of violent distortion by a husband against the wife where she is physically and sexually abused. Marital Rape alludes to the consummation between a man and a woman, who is lawfully acknowledged as a couple, where the woman does not give assent for such intercourse. Marriage, as examined prior is an irreproachable bond in which the man and a woman promise to live respectively in bliss just as in torment by welcome the blemishes of one another.

Despite the fact that marital rights are the most widely recognized and offensive type of masochism in the Indian culture, it is very much taken cover behind the iron drape of marriage. While the legal definition shifts, marital rape can be characterized as any undesirable intercourse or entrance misappropriated (vaginal, butt-centric, or oral) acquired forcibly, the danger of power, or when the spouse cannot assent. Regardless of the commonness of marital rape, this issue has gotten moderately little consideration from social scientists, specialists, the criminal justice system, and the bigger society all in all. The term rape has been imitated from the word rapio, which means to seize.

Marital Rape otherwise called ‘Spousal Rape’ or ‘Inmate Partner assault’ is an assault submitted by one companion against the other.[1] To comprehend the difficulties of Marital Rape one should initially comprehend the distinction between Rape and Marital Rape as both the terms have various implications and can’t be utilized reciprocally.

The marital rape exemption can be traced to statements by Sir Mathew Hale, Chief Justice in

England, during the 1600s. He wrote 

“The husband cannot be guilty of a rape committed by himself upon his lawful wife, for by their mutual matrimonial consent and contract, the wife hath given herself in kind unto the

husband, whom she cannot retract.”

In the present day, studies indicate that between 10 and 14% of married women are raped by their husbands: the incidents of marital rape soars to 1/3rd to ½ among clinical samples of battered women. Sexual assault by one’s spouse accounts for approximately 25% of rapes committed. It is a conscious process of intimidation and assertion of the superiority of men over women.[2]

India, even after being advancing with a pace into the modern-day timeline haven’t criminalised marital rape. Despite amendments, law commissions and new legislation, one of the most humiliating and debilitating acts is not an offence in India.

Section 375, Indian Penal Code has provisions to rape in India, its exception clause- “Sexual intercourse by a man with his wife, the wife not being under 15 years of age, is not rape” reverberate very ancient sentiments.

VIOLATION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS

Marital rape is an extensive problem for a woman that has occurred for centuries all over the world. Regardless of this fact, marital rape has been mainly ignored in the rape and domestic violence literature’s, this problem has received comparatively little attention from social scientists, legal practitioners, the criminal justice system, and the society as a whole but after examining the need for reforms in the legal system regarding the punishment of various crimes against women and especially married women, various countries have recognized this as a crime with severe penalties.

At the very outset, a law can only stand if it is in consonance with the Indian Constitution. The dereliction in perceiving Marital Rape as criminal offence prima facie violates the fundamental rights of a woman.

Article 14[3] of the Indian Constitution ensures the Right to Equality as a fundamental right of citizens. The Marital Rape Exception proves to be unconstitutional as contravenes the Right to Equality. The exception marks a clear dichotomy between women as wives and non-wives which ascertains as to who can bring criminal charges against a man for rape. In a male-dominant or patriarchal society of India any law concerning rights of women, being a right accessible to fewer section of women or the whole female population is exceedingly difficult and challenging to be reformed. Article 14 of Indian Constitution expresses ‘Equality before law’ but it collapses on its own provision when question comes about protection of women rights. Indian Government and the Judicial system conceal their failure to perform functions under the blanket of Customs i.e. Marriage is a sacrament. The Supreme Court in its interpretation of Article 14 held that, the classification made under this article must pass the ‘test of reasonableness’ that can only be achieved if the classification has a rational nexus to the object that the legislation in question seeks to achieve.[4] However, this interpretation when kept in juxtaposition with Section 375 implies that the entire rationale behind Section 375 stands vanquished when the Marital Rape Exception is upheld. This is thus interpreted because the solitary intention of Section 375 is to protect the integrity and dignity of women from sexual offenders and the purpose of this section is not performed when marital rape is not acknowledged by the eyes of law.

The Indian Constitution provides Right to Life as a fundamental right to its citizens. Article 21[5] states that “No person shall be denied of his life and personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law”. In Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India,[6] the Supreme Court

perspicuously stated, “Article 21, is not merely a physical right but it also includes within its ambit, the right to live with human dignity”. The Exception 2 of Section 375 fails to provide women the right to live with human dignity as husbands are not discouraged to engage in non-consensual sexual acts with their wives. Such iniquitous acts of the husbands take a toll on the mental health of a woman thus negating her life of dignity.

In the wake of the Maneka Gandhi judgment, the Supreme Court has incorporated various other rights under Right to Life which consists of right to health, right to a safe environment, right to safe living conditions and right to be informed among other rights. One of the major establishments was made by the Supreme Court in the judgment of Justice K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India and others[7], in which the Honourable Court held privacy to be a fundamental right under Article 21. Right to Privacy thus entailed, “Decisional privacy reflected by an ability to make intimate decisions primarily consisting of one’s sexual or procreative nature and decisions in respect of intimate relations”. This again directs to the infringement of a woman’s right of not being able to make intimate decisions for herself. In Bodhisattwa Gautam v. Subhra Chakraborty[8], the Supreme Court was crystal clear in saying, “Rape is a crime against basic human rights and a violation of the victims’ most cherished of fundamental rights, namely, the right to life enshrined under Article 21 of the Constitution”. Yet the Exception negates this very pronouncement by not recognizing marital rape.[9]

CONCLUSION

Marital Rape stands to be one of the most horrific forms of crimes against women in a family. Women mostly choose not to come up with their sufferings because of the patriarchal subjugation and the lack of facilities for them to be economically independent. The ever-existing patriarchy embedded in the minds of the society pays no heed to the abuse faced by women. This mindset proves to be crucial in letting the law makers provide plethora of unreasonable defences to not provide any penalties for this crime. Rape is not simply a physical ambush; however, it is dangerous of the entire persona of the person in question. The law did not conceptualize it as an offense against the individual of the woman, one that pulverizes her opportunity; rather, it considered rape as an instrument for defending a man’s property from the sexual conflicts of other men. Along these lines, the demonstration of rape inside marriage was not perceived as an offense as a woman was viewed as the property of the spouse, and a man could not be seen to abuse his own property.

Marital rape can be observed in families of all types irrespective social class, level of education, economic reasons and so on. Women in rural areas lack the considerably basic awareness that such an act is a wrongful one and are forced to believe that it is a part and parcel of marriage. This is another reason why even the research data cannot be fully relied upon because of the untold stories of these unaware women.

While the Marital Rape Exception continues to be central to the struggle faced by the supporters and feminist activists but problems such as gathering reliable evidence especially in cases where there are no physical injuries and proving that consent of the wife was not taken, still exists. Relying on the sole testimony of the woman with no concrete evidence or where evidence is negligible leads to the rise of false allegations against men to which there exists no damage control. 

[1] Marital Rape, (July 31,2020) http://rapeinfo.wordpress.com/2008/05/25/marital-rape/

[2] #MoreThanJustBrides, Blog, (July 31, 2020) http://www.marthafarrellfoundation.org/blog/morethanjustbrides/

[3] INDIA CONST. art. 14.

[4] Saurabh Chaudhari v. Union of India (2004) 5 SCC 618.

[5] INDIA CONST. art. 21.

[6] AIR (1978) SC 597.

[7] (2015) 10 SCC 92.

[8] (1996) 1 SCC 490.

[9] N. Tandon & N. Oberoi, Marital Rape — A Question of Redefinition, Lawyer’s Collective, Mar 2000, 24.

#Indian Railways in times COVID – World’s largest ‘Double-Stack’ Container tunnel.

By Udbhav Bhargava

Construction of the world’s largest electrified tunnel has completed yet another phase, having finished cutting through the rocks of Aravallis. The tunnel is part of the Western Dedicated Freight Corridor Project near the Sohna, Haryana of the Indian railway. This connects Haryana districts Mewat and Gurgaon, and negotiates a steep gradient on the Aravalli range up and down slope. Over the next 12 months, plans are to train electrical goods with double-stack containers via it.

What are double-stack containers?

A double-stack container is a wagon for rail transport on which two containers can be stacked. Such containers allow greater freight movement and are critical assets on the railway ‘s commercial hot-routes, such as those connected to ports and container terminals.

WDFC OF RAILWAYS

Western Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC) is a large, under construction gauge corridor that will connect India’s national and business capital Delhi and Mumbai. To increase freight movement rates, DFC will differentiate freight and passenger traffic. The WDFC will cover 1,483 km of electric double-lane track from JNPT to Dadri, passing via Vadodara, Ahmedabad, Palanpur, Phulera and Rewari.

ARAVALLIS – THE OLDEST ROCKS

In order to construct the world’s first electrified double-stack container tunnel, engineers had to blast through 2,500 to 500-million-year-old proterozoic rocks. The last blasting was done on 24th of July. It means that the excavation work for the one-kilometer tunnel is complete, and now it is complete. To answer questions pertaining to geological stability, the tunnel is safe and stable as it is caved through 2,500 to 500 million-year – old proterozoic rocks, primarily quartzite, schists and slates of Alwar / Azabgarh groups of Delhi rocks which have a high bearing capacity, according to the concerned authorities.

BIGGEST TUNNEL IN INDIA

The D-shaped tunnel has a 150 square meter cross-sectional area to accommodate double lines with higher overhead equipment to allow double-stack container movement on the freight corridor. Cross-sectional area wise, it is one of India’s biggest rail tunnels.

Structural specifications

The tunnel measurements are 14.5 meters in width and 10.5 meters in height in a straight section, and 15 meters in width and 12.5 meters in height to provide additional clearance as the curve is negotiated. The tunnel height is 6.5 meters, and the minimum touch wire height is set at 5.2 meters. The country’s first electrified tunnel is built using the modern Austrian Tunneling Method (ATM), in the form of a ‘horse shoe’. Given the coronavirus pandemic, research in DFCCIL (Dedicated Freight Corridor Company of India Limited) is advancing at a rapid and resolute rate. According to the announcement, the Eastern, excluding some sections, and the Western DFC are scheduled for completion in June 2022.

AI-equipped & lightest in its class – the DRDO-made Bharat drone soon to be deployed.

By Udbhav Bhargava

BHARAT – MADE BY DRDO

The Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) has provided the Indian Army with a special made-in-India drone at the backdrop of the recent standoff along the Line of Actual Control (LAC). The unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), called Bharat, was developed by DRDO laboratory based in Chandigarh, amid increasing border tensions with China. The drone is a piece of Indian technical expertise, and a response / counter to China’s unveiled helicopter drones.

REASONS BEHIND IMMEDIATE DEVELOPMENT

The recently developed unmanned AR500C helicopter, built by China Aviation Industry Corporation (AVIC). The helicopter drone is capable of performing missions including recognition and communication relay but can also perform electronic disruption, target indication, fire strike, cargo delivery, nuclear radiation and chemical contamination recognition if additionally equipped. The unmanned helicopter can be operated with ease via a keyboard and a screen.

According to experts, if commissioned into the Chinese military in the future, an unmanned helicopter such as the AR500C can assist in missions in the high elevation border areas, as it can keep a watchful eye on the skies for extended periods and patrol places that are difficult for infantry troops to reach on foot, which can increase the Chinese surveillance and recognition power.

‘Bharat’ Drone – World’s most agile and lightest

Touted by the developers to be one of the ‘world’s most agile and lightest surveillance drones’, the UAV has been developed fully indigenously by the DRDO. According to DRDO sources cited by news agency ANI, the “small yet powerful drone works autonomously at any location with great accuracy. The unibody biomimetic architecture with advanced release technology is a deadly combination for monitoring missions.

AI EQUIPPED DRONE

Interestingly, the drone is fitted with artificial intelligence to identify friends and enemies and then react accordingly. Extreme weather conditions The monitoring system has been designed to work in severe cold, with extreme weather conditions along the LAC in mind. With Chinese troops transgressing along the LAC as the key obstacle, the drone also provides real-time video transmission during the search, and can even detect people hiding under deep forest cover. The drone has also been fitted with night vision capabilities and its stealthy architecture ensures its signature from enemy radars remains undetected.