The First Kisan Rail introduced by the Ministry of Railways will start from Devlali in Maharastra Nashik at 11 am to Danapur in Bihar’s capital , patna ,on August 7 , 2020.
Month: August 2020
PERIODS
A menstrual period is vaginal bleeding that occurs at the end of the menstrual cycle. Each month, the female body prepares itself for a possible pregnancy.
The uterus developes a thicker lining and the ovaries release an egg that can be fertilised by sperm. If the egg isn’t fertilised, pregnancy won’t occur during that cycle. The result is a period or menstruation.
The average female will have their 1st period between ages of 11 and 14. Periods will continue regularly that is usually monthly until menopause,or about age 51.
HOW THE WOMEN SUFFER HEALTH AND COMPLICATIONS DURING PERIODS.
The average menstrual cycle is 24 to 38 days.
The typical period lasts 4 to 8 days.
Monthly or regular periods are a sign your cycle is normal.
SYMPTOMS:
Breast tenderness.
Acne breakouts.
Stomach cramping.
Some women can lead to irregular periods: obese, breast feeding, stressed.
Indoor sports for lockdown:
When we all restock at home without anything to do due to lockdown. So do not depression and monotony get the best of us. So instead of making ourselves sulk in the misery of the present circumstance, in periods of tension, we should do a lot to remain involved and comfortable at home.
Most of us are also concerned about skipping our training hours, fitness lessons, etc. and while it can seem counterintuitive, there are tons of fitness and events that can be carried out indoors. The easiest thing to do right now is to keep ourselves occupied and involved in order to remain optimistic and at the same time look after our bodies.Although it’s natural to start watching binge shows or stay stuck to your screen at moments like these, we highly suggest that you walk around a bit more, play a couple games, and you’re likely to feel much healthier both physically and mentally.
Carrom:
About all of us have carrome boards since adolescence, so now they’re sitting around gathering dust, so if not, it may be a perfect idea to invest in one. The biggest appeal and benefit to carrome is that it offers you a perfect opportunity to invest quality time. As you’re getting to enjoy a lot of fun playing sports, you ‘re still working on your social and concentration abilities at the same fun.
Cards:
Throughout the mobile age, it’s very challenging to communicate to young generations of the value of playing cards with the kids. Card game was our primary form of fun previous to the mobile period, but has now come a long way. This lets us develop our brains, enhances our thinking abilities, creates confidence, and reinforces the family link.
Darts:
Playing darts is a enjoyable and sociable activity. It needs outstanding hand-eye coordination and fast thought. It offers us a exciting task of meeting our target and winning. So for this we need a deep attention and also enhances our sense of concentrating. It also strengthens our mental endurance as it involves a lot of counting and thought. It enhances our hand-eye coordination as well as our paling.
Chess:
Chess is an extremely advantageous past time as playing chess results in increased brain performance, enhanced memory and cognitive skills, analytical reasoning, and improved focus.In reality, today’s teachers and parents have found that chess is a perfect opportunity to teach small children abstract principles and valuable thought habits that they will utilize their whole life. Patience is one of the most beneficial qualities that chess teaches children as they learn to calm down and take their time to experience a whole new universe.
Table Tenis:
But table tennis is essentially an indoor activity, so you don’t actually require a table tennis court. Transform every table (including your dining table) in a table tennis table with the aid of a roller net that is connected to every table or much better if you don’t have a partner, play wall table tennis by hitting the wall back and forth with the support of a wall.Table tennis also provides a strong transition of specific skills to other sports such as hand eye coordination, body alignment in room, rapid time answer, etc., which can provide an edge while playing certain sports such as basketball, tennis baseball, etc.
Ram mandir Bhumi pujan caremony
The Ram mandir Bhumi Pujan ceremony took place on August 5 ,2020 in presence of PM Narendra Modi and other several personalities. The invite list of Ram Mandir Bhumi Pujan mentioned PM Modi and three more names. In the list of widespread pandemic , the list has been vastly trimmed by the trust .The invitation card with safforn theme also has an image of the idol of Ram lalla or infant Lord Ram.
Book Recommendations
Here’s a list of my favourite books ever!!!!!!!!!!
- My Sisters Keeper – Jodi Picoult
- Pride and Prejudice – Jane Austen
- Harry Potter Series – J. K. Rowling
- After Series – Anna Todd
- Love Letter from a Prophet – Paulo Coelho
- Little Women – Louisa May Alcott
- A Tale of Two Cities – Charles Dickens
- The Kite Runner – Khaled Hosseini
- The Last Letter From Your Lover – Jojo Moyes
- Watermelon – Marian Keyes
- The Undomestic Goodness – Sophie Kinsella
- Remember Me? – Sophie Kinsella
My Favourite Author: Sarah Dessen – Her Books
- Dreamland
- Keeping the Moon
- What Happened to Goodbye
- This Lullaby
- Lock and Key
- The Rest of the Story
- Once and for All
- Someone Like You
- Saint Anything
- The Truth About Forever
- Just Listen
- The Moon and More
- That Summer
- Along for the Ride
- Last Chance
Writing Websites and Apps
I have known many people interested in writing, but always not getting a chance or a stage.
Here’s a list of websites and apps where you can write to showcase your talent.
- Wattpad – short stories, poems, novels, chat stories, anything at all.

- TTT – terribly tiny tales

- Hello Poetry – showcase your poems. You need to be accepted to be able to post. This makes the site more legit!

- Mirakee – another app you can type on

- Blog – create a blog
- YourQuote

- Notojo

- Haiku Jam

Other Methods:
- Instagram – Create a separate account
- Facebook – Create a page
Need of afforestation
Afforestationrefers to the process of converting a non-forest land into a forest. Afforestation is highly important to maintain the biodiversity.
India is an emerging or developing country whereas the controlling of Carbon emission is very much challenging for the policy makers. The main reason is that India needs much more versatile industries to create jobs for unemployment youths which can directly increase the per capita income and the overall GDP (Gross Domestic Product).
Large industries and power plants need a large area to set up its facilities. In India, deforestation has happened in the past for creating Infrastructure (National Highways, Airports, etc.), Industries (Steel, Power, Fast Moving Consumer Goods – FMCG, Engineering, etc.), Mining (Coal, Minerals, Metals, etc.), Oil and Gas exploration, Thermal Power plants, etc.
Hence, Afforestation is necessary to combat the issues of global warming, soil erosion, pollution, and the maintenance of biodiversity and ecological balances. There are two ways, i.e. afforestation and reforestation, the development of new forest on a non-forest land is called afforestation, but reforestation means the reestablishment of the forest cover by either naturally or artificially (manual planting of trees).Trees useswater and carbon-dioxide (CO2) to convert it intoorganic matter (wood) and oxygen. Thus, trees acts as the natural air-purifiers and helps relieve the environment. Considering the need of afforestation in India, many government, private and NGOs are engaged to create new forests through afforestation method to purify theenvironment, maximize the carbon capture, and control the soil erosion.
The total forest area was 40.48 million hectare in 1950 and then it was increased to 67.47 million hectare forest area in 1980. And finally 69 million hectare area was under forest had been reported in 2006. So massive 70.5% increase of area undercover forests had been seen between the periodsof 1950 to 2006 due to afforestation.In India, 23% of overall land is under forest areas which are grouped into 5 major categories i.e.
1.Subtropical Dry Deciduous (38.2%)
2.Tropical Moist Deciduous (30.3%)
3.Subtropical Thorn (6.7%)
4.Tropical Wet Evergreen forests (5.8%)
5.Other categories (Pine, Temperate and Alpine, Tropical semi evergreen) – 17.5%
A large number of trees are planted during the afforestation process. On one hand, it helps the environment by reducing the CO2 level. On the other hand, the fruit bearing trees becomes the source of food for a large country like India.
Being a shopaholic
It is one of the most interested, as well as overlooked, talk points of the modern century, particularly teenagers. We live in a community where we pretend to be down-to-earth by supporting the poor and vulnerable, while at the same time make them believe like they are not equal to the one who helped them. Society has greater confidence in the line “The first impression is the last impression” than “Don’t judge a book by its cover.”
Here what we call shopping addiction comes into the picture. So is it fair enough to link being a shopaholic and being materialistic?
Materialism, also referred to as physicalism, is, in theory, the belief that all facts (including facts concerning the human will and the course of human history) are causally or even reducible to real processes. For Marx and Engels, materialism meant that the natural universe, perceptible to the senses, had an empirical truth independent of mind or spirit. They did not deny the reality of mental or spiritual processes but affirmed that ideas could arise only as products and reflections of material conditions.
A shopaholic is a person who buys items not because he needs them, but because he likes them. And there’s a difference here. I’m not saying that buying things, and human desires are any sort of compulsion, but buying stuff simply for the sake of showing off is not a positive thing. Often it’s cool to buy the stuff you want, but to do so all the time and expose it to everyone is materialism.
Types of Shopaholics
1-Shop when they’re angry or upset: it’s not bad to be in this category until a frequent practice is practiced. Unless you’ve started to shop now and then. So this custom is putting you in debt. So you’re not just unpracticing this because you don’t have enough resources, because having to do so will lead to more anger.
2-Trophy shopaholics who just seek to find the right piece: these people purchase items because they consider them appealing and they think it’s nice to get the particular item regardless of how much it’s needless for them. Usually, they don’t look at money when they like something and want it at any cost.
3 – Shopaholics who like the reputation of being a big spender: they are someone who wants to show off at a far greater degree than most because their picture of culture is more important than everything else. They have an obsession with their status in society, and they judge everything from that perspective alone.
4-Bargain-seekers who buy when the item is on sale: they do not need any other excuse than because there is a discount on this particular item and they will need it in the future, or even someone else wants it. I’m not suggesting that buying anything for future use is not worth it, so at least you can know when you’re going to need it in the future.
Many people develop shopping addictions because they are addicted to how their brain feels when it comes to shopping. When they buy, their brains produce endorphins and dopamine, and over time, they become addicted. A professor of behavioral health sciences, Engs argues that 10 to 15 percent of the population could be predisposed to these emotions.
In certain situations, it can be impossible to predict whether you are a shopaholic or a loved one. A lot of people enjoy shopping, and a lot of people always waste so much money on this operation. It’s important to remember that going out once in a while doesn’t mean you ‘re a shopper. However, there are several signs and symptoms of shopping addicts that you might want to look for.
The short-term effects of a shopping addiction may be positive. In many cases, after a shopping trip, you may feel happy. However, such emotions are often combined with fear or remorse, and in most situations, remorse or fear may send you back to the store for even more shopping.
The long-term consequences of shopping addiction can vary in severity and duration. Most shoppers face financial difficulties, so they may be overburdened with debt. In some cases, they may max out their credit cards, but in some situations, they may take out a second mortgage on their house or make transactions on their company credit card. If you are addicted to shopping, your relationships can suffer as well. You that end up getting divorced or distancing yourself from your friends, children, or other loved ones.
NEP 2020 – A Maverick
By Udbhav Bhargava
The New Education policy (NEP) 2020 shares ideas to revamp education, teaching and assessment systems in schools, colleges. Two changes it envisions have sought most attention of students and parents across the country.
- The 10+2 system will be divided into 5+3+3+4 format.
- NEP expands age group 6-14 years of mandatory schooling to 3-18 years of schooling.
NEP on Board Examinations
Board exams will start for grades 10 and 12, but they will be of low value. The focus will be on concept testing and the application of knowledge. Students will get a second opportunity to improve their score at boards. Students will be able to select many of the disciplines and the ‘level’ at which they will take Board examinations. No hard distinction can take place between ‘curricular,’ ‘extracurricular,’ or ‘co-curricular,’ between ‘arts,’ ‘humanities,’ and ‘sciences,’ or between ‘vocational’ or ‘academic’ streams. In the same point, co-curriculum and vocational subjects such as athletics, music, commerce, science will be dealt with. Students may choose to take courses according to their preferences. Peer and instructor feedback will be infused in the schooling system along with inculcation of skills such as interpretation, logical thinking and conceptual clarity.
When will the change take place?
The reform of the school curriculum will come in the form of a new National Curricular Structure for School Education, to be implemented by the National Council for Educational Study and Training
Language importance in NEP
The NEP relies on the mother tongue of the students as the medium of instruction. “Wherever possible, the teaching medium shall be the home language, the mother tongue, the local language or the regional language until at least Grade 5 but ideally until Grade 8 and beyond. The home or local language shall consequently continue to be taught as a language wherever possible. Public and private schools will carry on from this. Research indicates that children are extremely quick to pick up languages between the ages of 2 and 8 and that multilingualism has significant cognitive benefits for young students, children should be exposed to multiple languages early on. The ‘Three language rule’ will proceed but there will be no language forced on anyone. It should be Indian, in at least two of the three languages. The NEP recommends only the mother tongue as an instructional medium, and does not make it obligatory. When the Center published the initial NEP draft in May 2019, it included a clause stipulating Hindi ‘s teaching as part of the school ‘s three-language formula. The Center soon released a revised phrasing of the clause following a backlash by Tamil Nadu, West Bengal and other states. Common entrance exam for admissions
The National Testing Agency ( NTA) will administer a Joint Entrance Exam (CEE) for university admissions across the country. A general aptitude test will be held at least twice a year, as well as comprehensive specific subject tests in sciences, humanities, languages, music, and vocational subjects.
Professional Education
Indian Higher Education Commission(HECI) will be formed as a single general umbrella body for entire higher education, except medical and legal education.
Reforms for HIE
To step towards a system of higher education consisting of broad, multidisciplinary universities and colleges. Those institutions offering single streams must be phased out and that all universities and colleges must aspire to become multidisciplinary by 2040. At least one university in or close every HEI district across India offering local/Indian language medium of instruction or programs. Moving towards faculty and institutional autonomy; revamping curriculum, pedagogy, assessment, and student support for improved student experience; reaffirming the dignity of faculty and institutional leadership roles through merit appointments and career advancement based on teaching, research, and service. Establishment of a National Research Foundation to fund excellent peer-reviewed work in universities and colleges and actively seed work. Governance for higher education institutions should pursue a “light but strong” approach to regulation by a single central higher education regulator.
4 year Courses
FYUP – Four Year Undergraduate Program Multiple Exit Options Academic Credit Bank for the digital collection of academic credits received from various HEIs so that they can be transferred to the final degree earned. The phasing-out of college affiliation in 15 years and a phase-wise mechanism for granting graded autonomy to colleges shall be established.
The Big Picture it envisions
The NEP offers only a specific path and is not necessary. Since education is a subject on the concurrent list, the proposed reforms can only be implemented in collaboration between the Center and the states. The government has set a 2040 target for the full policy to be implemented.
World Bank and India
The World Bank is a lending institution that funds essential infrastructural requirement, globally. Headquartered in Washington D.C., this fiscal institution is banked upon heavily by the governments of the world for timely dispensing of funds to support the development of major facilities and services. World Bank comprises the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and the International Development Association (IDA). It is also responsible for the working of the International Finance Corporation, Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency and the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes. The primary role is the unbiased distribution of funds for economic upliftment of the international community. It bears the responsibility of ensuring aid to settle investment disputes and facilitate fiscal and infrastructural reconstruction.
India has been borrowing from World Bank through IBRD and IDA for various development projects in the country particularly related to infrastructure development, poverty alleviation, rural development etc. In 1958, World Bank played an important role in establishing India Aid Club for providing economic assistance to India. Later in was renamed as India Development Forum. So far India has borrowed around $68billion from the World Bank. IDA funds are one of the most concessional loans given by the Bank and in India, they largely used for social sector projects that contribute towards attaining the Millennium Development Goals (MDG).
The World Bank’s Country Strategy (CAS) for India for 2009-2012 focuses on helping the country to fast-track the development of much-needed infrastructure and to support the seven poorest states achieve higher standards of living for their people. The strategy envisages a total proposed lending program of US$14 billion, in three years, of which US$9.6 billion is from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and US$4.4 billion (SDR 2.982 billion equivalent at the current exchange rate) from the International Development Association (IDA).
The cooperation between the World Bank and India goes back to the foundation of the International Bank of Reconstruction and Development in 1944. As one of 44 countries, India prepared the agenda for the Bretton Woods Conference in June 1944. The Indian delegation was led by Jeremy Raisman, who was a finance member of the Indian government and proposed the name “International Bank for Reconstruction and Development”. India received its first bank loan of US$34million from the International Bank of Reconstruction and Development in November 1948 for railway rehabilitation. Since then, India has become the country with the largest country program and its lending portfolio of the World Bank group inheres of 104 operations with a total volume of $27.1 billion.
The strategy is closely aligned with the Government of India’s own development priorities expressed in the Eleventh Five Year Plan. It was arrived at after a series of consultations with a broad range of stakeholders including the government and civil society. Under the strategy, the Bank used lending, dialogue, analytical work, engagement with the private sector, and capacity building to help India achieve its goals.
In March 2012, World Bank announced $ 4.3 billion financial aid to India through a new innovative and flexible financing arrangement to help the country fight poverty. This arrangement, while facilitating a $ 4.3 billion increase in support to India, is designed to maintain International Bank for Reconstruction and Development’s (IBRD) – which is its lending arm – net exposure within the limit of $ 17.5 billion established by it. Bank statement said that this will enable India to continue accessing long-term, low-interest IBRD finance for development projects aimed at improving the lives of its people, one third of whom are yet to make their way out of poverty.
On 5 November 2012, World Bank signed an agreement with the central and Assam governments to provide $320 million, around Rs 1,760 crore, for improving secondary road network in the north-eastern state. The project will support improvement of priority sections of secondary roads, implementation of Assam’s ‘Road Sector Modernization Programme’ and development of a multi-sector road safety strategy, a statement said. As per the agreement, the project will be implemented over a period of six years.
This is the second big financial allocation, though from an external agency, for Assam after the road transport and highways ministry gave around Rs 6,000 crore to improve the national highways across the state. Assam has the maximum share of a special road development programme designed for the north-eastern states. The objective of the World Bank project is to enhance road connectivity in Assam by assisting the public works department to improve and effectively manage its road network.
The World Bank will continue to assist the central government by providing comprehensive analytical work to underpin policy and institutional reform and to improve the implementation of central government projects on the ground. Under the Sarva Siksha Abhiyan (SSA) for example, while schools are now more accessible and gender parity has been reached, the focus will now be on improving the quality of education provided. In the power sector, the Bank will continue to support Powergrid, India’s national electricity transmission agency, which it has helped to grow into a world-class institution.
Though World Bank had dedicated ample funds for the economic development of the developing countries, still it is criticized for its organizational structure where developed countries had maximum say while the developing countries has little or no say. There is no doubt about its contribution in making the lives in developing countries better, now there is a need for it to make its organisation more democratic, and representative.
Ajay Tyagi gets 18 months’ extension as SEBI chairman
Ajay Tyagi has been given an 18 month extension as the chairman of markets regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India, SEBI. His term will continue till February 2022.
Department of Personnel and Training in an order today said, the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet has approved the extension of Ajay Tyagi’s term for 18 months with effect from 1st September 2020 to 28th February 2022. Tyagi, a 1984 batch retired IAS officer of Himachal Pradesh cadre was appointed as the SEBI chairman in March 2017 for three years.
Nation witnesses path breaking announcements in last five years that ensured dignity and welfare of women
In the run up to the 74th Independence Day celebrations, we bring you today a special story about the initiatives for welfare of women. Women’s safety is an integral part of NDA government’s policy, governance and agenda. In the last five years, the nation has witnessed some path breaking announcements that ensured dignity and welfare of women.
The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Bill was passed by Parliament last year which makes instant triple talaq in any form illegal and void.
To provide a safe and secure growing environment to young girls, the government introduced a law to severely punish the criminals from indulging in heinous crimes. With the launch and widespread implementation of Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana, now there is no need for women to venture into forests to get firewood for cooking.
Awareness campaigns like Beti Bachao Beti Padhao have contributed towards saving the girl child, educating her, and making her a self sufficient citizen.
Talking to AIR News, social activist and Director of Centre for Social Research Ranjana Kumari said that financial empowerment of women is necessary for gender equality.
India says China has no locus standi on J&K; advises not to comment on internal affairs of other nations
India has said that China has no locus standi on Jammu and Kashmir and advised it not to comment on the internal affairs of other nations.
External Affairs Ministry spokesperson Anurag Srivastava said this yesterday in response to a media query on Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson’s recent comment on Jammu and Kashmir.
17 crore man days employment provided under Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan so far
The Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan is taking action to provide employment to migrant workers who have returned to their native villages of six states. These states are Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh.
By the sixth week itself, a total of about 17 crore man days employment has been provided and 13,240 crore rupees has been spent so far. A large number of structures have been created under the Abhiyan. These include 62,532 water conservation structures, 1.74 lakh rural houses, 14,872 cattle sheds, 8,963 farm ponds, and 2,222 Community Sanitary Complexes. A total of 564 Gram Panchayats have been provided internet connectivity, and 16,124 candidates have been provided skill training through Krishi Vigyan Kendras.
The Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan was launched to boost employment and livelihood opportunities for migrant workers returning to villages and similarly affected citizens in rural areas, in the wake of COVID-19 outbreak.
8 patients killed in Ahmedabad COVID hospital fire; PM Modi expresses sadness
In Gujarat, a major fire broke out in Ahmedabad’s COVID hospital in the wee hours today. According to police sources, at least eight COVID patients including three women died in the incident. Sources said that the fire started around 3:30 am in the ICU department of Shrey Hospital in Navrangpura area of Ahmedabad. Several fire tenders were rushed to the spot to control the fire. Many patients had been rescued by the police and fire department.
Deputy Chief Minister Nitin Patel said that fire broke out in the ICU unit of the hospital. He said that the primary reason for the fire is likely to be short circuit. Government has ordered an inquiry into this incident by two senior IAS officers. Police and FSL experts have started investigations. Principal Health Secretary Dr. Jayanti Ravi and Ahmedabad Municipal Commissioner Mukesh Kumar rushed to the spot after the incident. Chief Minister Vijay Rupani expressed grief and sorrow over the death of patients in the fire incident.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has expressed sadness over the tragic hospital fire in Ahmedabad. In a tweet today, Mr. Modi expressed condolences to the bereaved families and prayed for the early recovery of injured persons.
The Prime Minister announced that ex-gratia of 2 lakh rupees each would be given to the next of kin of those who have lost their lives. He said, 50 thousand rupees each would be given to those who got injured due to the hospital fire.
The Prime Minister spoke to Chief Minister of Gujarat Vijay Rupani and Mayor of Ahmedabad Bijal Patel regarding the situation. Mr Modi said that the administration is providing all possible assistance to the affected.


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