Effects Of Video Games On Teenagers

The world has changed and evolved rapidly in the past few years. The invention of computer and modern internet has changed the fundamental needs of most teenagers. Video games on consoles, computers and smartphones have revolutionized the world and the concept of virtual reality. Many teenagers find it palying video games interesting especially violent video games.  This is due to how entertaining and thrilling they are to them as teenagers. However, playing video in most cases has some negative effects to the player. Violent video games often make an individual’s brain more responsive to violence. Unknowingly, such type of video games leads to aggressive increase in behavior and as time goes on, the brain doesn’t perceive that aggression to be anything abnormal. Despite the numerous positive effects such as, quick-decision making, multitasking, teamwork…etc., “there are two sides to every coin,”. While all the listed above are good effects of video games, on the other side, video games have their own negative short comings which affect physical health, psychological health, and overall performance of teenagers. This paper will discuss negative ways video games affect the lives of teenagers.
Addiction to video games hinders the physical health of a teenager. Excessive sitting while playing games with minimal movement may possess physical health problems such as obesity, back pains, insomnia, and drowsiness. As already mentioned, video gaming is an addictive practice which a person tends to develop a liking for this attitude and can go on-and-on with it playing for hours. It is obvious that illness and disease caused by ceaseless gaming are hard to cure. Therefore, trying not to get into such activities is the first step to prevent these types of problems to the physical health; and possible the most advisable thing to do. Most teenagers who play violent video like tend not to have interest in stuff he/she has been preoccupied with. This is because, the often teenagers play the video games, there is a higher interaction with the video gaming interface, and therefore tends to take control of the teenagers thought process. According to a research conducted by Dr. C. Shawn Green of the University of Wisconsin, he mentioned that, “video games can change your brain more negatively. (needs Citation)” this is because, most video games are designed to make you the protagonist and, in most cases, commit crime and other violent activities to achieve your goals. This in the long run might have negative effects by making your brain to think more negatively.
One common health issues that is faced by most individuals, specifically teenagers addicted to playing violent video games is obesity. Addicted gamers usually encounter this problem because, they are prone to sit in one place for a longer period, and as a result their body practically misses out on any kind of physical activity like exercise. For example, back in home in Ghana, my cousin used to be teased with different names due to the amount of weight he had gained from sitting still almost all day due to his attachment to video games. This was mainly because he was always at his room playing addictive games such as call of duty, grand theft auto and many more whiles eating at the same time. This became his habit, and by the time his parents realized, he was obese and violent as well. This situation led to him been stigmatized by his friends. Even in school, no one wanted to play with him because he had gained a lot weight and would often complain of back pains immediately they involve themselves in any activity. Being overweight may increase the risk of developing other ailment in a long run, such as high levels of cholesterol, diabetes, hypertension and so on. Playing video games for long hours could also prevent teenager to have the maximum sleep they need which results in the development of insomnia; Which further results in drowsiness and hypoactive immune system. Again, back pains are also commonly experienced by gaming addicts, since they sit in position for long hours. Even though they don’t pay attention to this, it might have an in-depth implication as the thirst for gaming progresses.

There are psychological health issues with regards to playing video games for incredibly long hours which prone to negatively affect the social behavior of the teenager as well. Excessive gaming can develop certain traits which may have adversely effects on an individual’s life development. According o a research conducted by Douglas Gentile released by the Iowa State University utters that, “teenagers are most inclined to video games by being indoors, which leads to a bad habit of socialization.” (needs Citation) Now social isolation can be an immediate consequence of frequent and ceaseless gaming. Teenagers tend to spend lesser time with their friends and family since they obviously want to get back home or game centers as fast as possible and continue playing. Prior to this, most gaming teenagers become detached from others, and so in the long- run lack abilities of social communication and develop fear of human company (anthropophobia). For example, I met a friend last semester in one of my math classes. This guy would be sitting at the back-playing game all by himself, whiles other people were making discussions on previous topics. Days after, I approached him, and he seems very shy talking to me and spoke very slowly due to no connection he could make from the conversation. I observed that he was a bit nervous. So, I told him not to be nervous, then he replied saying, he’s not used to talking to people apart from his parents. Even he barely talks to people younger sister, because he is always busy playing video games alone. Now this clearly confirms how video games can influence a person’s life.

Uncontrolled addiction to video games deduces a teenager’s performance academically. Normally this happens when teenagers always think and dreams about games he has playing thus tends to lack of interest in studies and other related activities. According to an article written by the Naskar in the industrial psychiatry Journal, the article mentions how an 18- year old boy had excessive use of video game for the last 2 years which led him to losing interest in studies as well as getting low academic grades.”(needs Citation) Academic performance can be affected by inverse balance to video game addiction. This literally signifies that the more time one spends in playing, the lesser the person occupies his/her self with studies. Obviously, this shows negatively in the end of semester school report card, and as a result makes the child academically incompetent.
Teenagers find it interesting playing video games, most especially violent games. Although video games are fun, and has positive effects, however video game impact negatively on teenagers as well. Resulting to the effect on physical health, psychological health, and overall performance in terms of academics. Therefore, in order to reduce such negative chances on teenagers, parents and guardians are to check on their children assign rule and regulations to control this kid form getting addicted to video games. This rule can include time and hours for homework, video games and family get-together. Ensuring these measures will help improve the lives of teenagers for a better future.

We cannot and will not ban the creation of violent video games. But we can prevent the distribution of these disturbing games to children, where their effects can be negative .

Karst Topography

Karst is a type of landscape where the dissolving of the bedrock has created sinkholes, sinking streams, caves, springs, and other characteristic features. Karst is associated with soluble rock types such as limestone, marble, and gypsum. In general, a typical karst landscape forms when much of the water falling on the surface interacts with and enters the subsurface through cracks, fractures, and holes that have been dissolved into the bedrock. After traveling underground, sometimes for long distances, this water is then discharged from springs, many of which are cave entrances.

Chemical Reaction:-

Limestone is a type of carbonate rock — that is, a rock made up primarily of a carbonate mineral which, in the case of limestone, is usually calcite or aragonite. These are both forms of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). Over time, limestone may be dissolved by carbonic acid (i.e., carbon dioxide dissolved in water). Carbonic acid is formed when rain picks up CO2 as it falls through the atmosphere. Once it hits the ground, it may pick up more CO2 in the soil, turning into a weak carbonic acid solution. When this solution seeps into limestone bedrock via cracks and fissures, larger openings are created. Over the course of thousands of years, this erosive process creates underground drainage systems and caves.

Mammoth Cave,USA is the longest Cave system in the world.

Xiaozhai Tiankeng,China Largest Sinkhole.

Other examples,Yutacan peninsula,Mexico

Cockpit Country,Jamaica etc.

In India karst topography is present in the Vindhya region (mainly southwestern Bihar), the Himalayas (parts of Jammu & Kashmir, Robert Cave, Sahasradhara, the eastern Himalayas, areas near Dehradun), Pachmarhi in Madhya Pradesh, the surrounding coast near Vishakhapatnam, and Bastar in Chhattisgarh.

Landforms :-

“RIGHT TO LIFE AND PERSONAL LIBERTY”

CONCEPT

Every person has the right to life library and security. Among all the fundamental right the right to life is unquestionably. Right to life means that no body can interfere in your freedom including government also. The people have human rights which protect their life and give them right to life. Right to life is concept which explain under the fundamental rights, that the citizen have rights to enjoy there life on there ways no body can stop them or restrictions on there fundamental rights.

The word “personal library” in Article 21[1] means nothing more than the liberty of the physical body, that is, freedom from arrest and detention without the authority of law. Personal liberty is one of the oldest concept which is safeguard by national court. The right to personal liberty as understood means in human rights not to be subjected to arrest any mode that does not admit to legal justification.

Personal liberty was not only merely the liberty of body, it also includes the other, freedom from restraintion and the law shall bind no person. Personal liberty was a widest concept that covers all the various rights. Right to personal liberty also means that free from the unnecessary restriction by the law on the member of the socity.

Every citizen has a right to life, liberty and the security. Among all the fundamental rights, right to life is unquestionably. The right to life and personal liberty is all about the development of human beings life. The right to life is a moral principle based on the right of freedom of peoples. The government should always take a proper measures or action to protect the life of peoples by making laws to protect citizen of their country and also in some conditions, by taking an good step to safeguard there states peoples at any risk.

There are many laws making by the government, which in any circumstance if a person might put in danger and if state was involve on that then the people might have the right to investigate. The main aim of the state to carry out the “justice”. According to the Constitution parliament and the State legislature in India have the power to make law. The meaning of personal liberty is that the citizen of state have there right arrest or detent according to law or if the person is guileless then he have right to protect there legal rights in such conditions. The right to personal liberty was an personal freedom in which no government can abbreviate.

ARTICLE 21

“No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty expect according to procedure established by law” [2]

The Article 21 explain about the protection to life and personal liberty, it protects the freedom of citizen. Two teams of Article 21:- First, “Due process of law”(USA).and second,”Procedure established by law”(India). The term “produce established by law” in India it taken from Japan. And in USA if citizen were deprive by law the tha term due process of law used, and in India it’s produce established by law was used. This rights are for both the citizens as well as non-citizen. And for those also how not have the knowledge about this concept.

Due process of the law is a very unique clause of the americanConstitution. It is very broad and formative concept. It is difficultto give the accurate definition which could explain it in very well manner. Due process of law literal meaning of it is ‘guarantee of fair procedure’. The Constitution promises there citizen or individual that government will not deprive him of life, liberty or property without due process of law. After having the brought explanation of life and liberty, now we will deal with the term”procedure established by law”. It does not have the same meaning as express in the due process of law. Procedure established by law express the wider connotation than the expression used in the Indian Constitution.

The Article 21 even thought to frame in negative language, established the person the fundamental right to life and personal liberty and it become the infinite source of many rights. It has the fundamental right for everyone who lives in country shall be live freely in the socity with the right that was enshrined in Article 21.

In Article 21 the right to life is not only with the physical existence of life but it is also for the other elements. Article 21 has proved to be avery fruitful source of right of the peoples.


[1] Protection of life and personal liberty No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.

[2] Article 21

Do We Still Need Grades In The Modern Education System?

Introduction
Examinations and grades have been defining a student’s academic capacity for a long time now.
With increase in competition in all the different fields, the demand for good grades have
increased as well. But in the modern day education system, are grades still required?

Grades: Important or Not?
“Gradeless classrooms are a brave new world”- Mark Barnes.

Education is complex and nuanced. Grades are simple and arbitrary. Thus we can’t rely on this
simple grade scale for something as important as evaluating academic aptitude or to measure
the range of our knowledge. Grading system isn’t necessarily that informative and is less
effective.

Bad grades can stigmatize and discourage those who need help and at the same time it also
leads to self doubt which ultimately results in lower confidence. The grading system is
inherently subjective,punitive and reductive. But it is also deeply entrenched. The strongest
argument in favour of grading system is that it would take an absolutely enormous amount of
infrastructural and systematic change.
But if we’re all being honest with one another, we can acknowledge that the grades aren’t
actually driving us to greater heights of educational enlightenment.Though they cause a lot of
stress and anxiety in the students.
We are deeply conditioned by the grades indeed.The grading system and its unchecked
authority are both long overdue for reconsideration.

Conclusion
Grades don’t tell us how to cultivate talent, help in self management or how to push oneself
beyond the bare minimum. It only helps us to find out who should be rewarded or who need to
be punished. Thus, it can be concluded that grades affect the performance of the majority adversely that can lead to serious mental agony and anguishment.


DETECTING THE UNIFIED CALL OF BLACK HOLES

Gravitational Waves

• An invisible, incredibly fast ripple in space- travel at the speed of light and squeeze and stretch anything in their path as they pass by.

• Albert Einstein’s prediction: When two bodies,
such as planets or stars, orbit each other- could cause ripples in space.

• Most powerful gravitational waves are created when objects move at very high speeds.

• Events that could cause a gravitational wave are:
 When a star explodes; When two big stars orbit each other; When two black holes orbit each other and merge.
• Sometimes, these events only cause small, weak
gravitational waves- hard to detect.

• 2015: Scientists detected gravitational waves
for the very first time- using LIGO.
 Happened when two black holes crashed
into one another- happened almost 1.3 billion years ago.

Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave
Observatory (LIGO)

• Made up of two observatories- one in Louisiana and one in Washington.

• Each observatory has two long “arms”: each more than 4 kilometres long.

• When a gravitational wave passes by Earth, it squeezes and stretches space- detected by LIGO.

• A passing gravitational wave causes the length of the arms to change slightly.

• Uses lasers, mirrors, and extremely sensitive instruments to detect these tiny changes.

IndIGO (Indian Initiative in Gravitational-wave
Observations)

• An initiative to set up advanced experimental
facilities, with appropriate theoretical and computational support, for a multi-institutional Indian national project in gravitational-wave astronomy.

• IndIGO plans on gravitational-wave astronomy related to the LIGO-India project.
LIGO-India Project.

• A planned advanced gravitational-wave detector to be located in India.
• To be built and operated in collaboration with the LIGO USA and its international partner Australia, Germany and the UK.

• Scheduled for completion in 2024- will be built in the Hingoli District of Maharashtra state in
western India.

PYTHON-Leading technology

Python is one of the top 10 popular programming languages of 2017. Python is a general purpose and high level programming language.Python can be used for for developing desktop GUI applications, websites and web applications. Also, Python, as a high level programming language, allows you to focus on core functionality of the application by taking care of common programming tasks. The simple syntax rules of the programming language further makes it easier for you to keep the code base readable and application maintainable.

The main reasons for python are:

1.Readable and maintainable code

2.Compatible with major platforms and systems

3.Robust Standard Library

4.Many open source Frameworks and tools

Civil Wars: A Failure Of National Politicians?

Introduction: A civil war also known as an intrastate war in polemology is a war between organised groups within the same state or country. The aim of one side maybe to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence or to change government policies. The term was first used to refer to the various civil wars of the Roman Republic in the first century BC. However, in a world full of democracies, are civil wars a failure of national politicians?

Civil Wars: A Failure Or Not?
Countries with strong records of respect for democracy and human rights are far less likely to experience civil wars than hybrid regimes. Although intrastate conflicts have become an increasing share of all armed conflict these wars are most likely to break in countries with weak or failed governing institutions. To lower the risk of conflicts, domestic and international actors should focus on strengthening democratic institutions and respect for human rights by bringing marginalized groups and actors into a legitimate political process.
But in most of the democracies it is often witnessed that an inclusive political process and competitive elections leads to instability and coup. Instead of availing rights, justice, liberty and so on, the government or the politicians are not in a position to establish peace or stability in the region or in the country.
Countries like Cambodia, Yemen are still going through civil wars that have resulted in massive loss and destruction of life and property. In order to prevent such conditions it is the responsibility of the concerned political authority to inculcate positive approach,by keeping aside their urge for power sharing and capturing.

Conclusion
Civil wars are indeed an important matter of concern for the world community. Though it may occur in a particular country but it’s impact is spread out across the globe. The failure on the side of the politicians in maintaining a chaos free environment is responsible in the upsurge of severe civil wars and conflicts.

NATIONAL SPORT’S DAY

National Sports Day is a public holiday celebrated in various countries to honour the national sports teams and sports traditions of those countries. On this The National Sports Day in India is celebrated on 29 August, on the birth anniversary of hockey player Major Dhyan Chand. This day marks the birthday of Major Dhyan Chand Singh, the hockey player who won gold medals in Olympics in the years 1928, 1932 and 1936. He score 570 goals in his career, from 1926 to 1949.

On the day, states like Haryana, Punjab, and Karnataka among others organise events to promote a sporting culture among the youth of the country. Post-2012, the government has used this day to launch various sports schemes, including the Khelo India movement, which was announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2018.

Securing Future

Does securing the future mean secure for oneself or only for family?? Does it only involve Life insurance and other things like saving money for future generations only?? Has the human mentality reached such a low esteem where everyone is busy securing their own future?? No, this mentality needs to be modified. Securing Future means letting all the children, whether with respect to caste, religion or gender, have the right to be safe. They also have the right to speak and shouldn’t be forced to do any malicious thing. They too have the right to education. 

Respect towards youngers

We no doubt respect elders. We talk to them politely and do every work told by them. This tradition is correct but this doesn’t mean to show disrespect against youngsters. They do have feelings. When elders don’t respect them, they feel very bad and no one is there with whom they can share feelings. If they share it with their parents then they will only get scolded or they will say okay okay and leave. These feelings then one day can become the backbone for being rude, arrogant and a violent character human. Elders should not always disrespect smaller ones as they are the future of tomorrow’s future. There’s a saying “As you sow so shall you reap”. Showing disrespect towards smaller then in future these smaller will show disrespect towards them at their older age.

Welfare units

Welfare units were formed more and more as the population of orphan or roadside children was not low. These units work for betterment of their current situation and make them strong enough so that these children can make their own future bright and successful. These units provide food, shelter and clothes to wear. They provide facilities of free education to all needy children. They help them to stand on their own feet’s. They adopt the smaller ones who are being neglected by their parents. Child welfare systems are complex, and their specific procedures vary widely by State. The purpose of this factsheet is to give a brief overview of the purposes and functions of child welfare from a national perspective. While the primary responsibility for child welfare services rests with the States, the Federal Government supports States through program funding and legislative initiatives. 

Future Generation is in danger

These kids are much smarter and are quick learners then their own parents. So, parents need to be careful before they act. Firstly, they should give up bad habits like smoking, drinking alcohol, and taking drugs. Even after trying to stop and it is not possible then don’t do these things in front of children as they are quick learners. They won’t take a long time to get addicted to these things. They might even start doing wrong things like smuggling, robbery, or rape or other things if their friends’ company or their surrounding is not good. The habitat or upbringings aren’t done properly. We all know that a human learns bad habits faster than good ones, this is why parents are requested to keep the surroundings good and clean of their child from birth.

At last, I would say that” Think before you act” and keep the futuremakers happy.

How to start a Small Business in India

We must have thought once in our lifetime about starting our own business, we may also have hundreds of amazing company ideas and have gained a lot of knowledge in the process. However, if you have no prior expertise or skills in this industry, launching a new firm is difficult.

What things you should consider before starting your own business?

Doing business entails numerous components such as customer service, public image, loyalty, and brand value, among others. As a result, anyone considering starting a new firm should think about all of this before getting started. As a result, before launching a small business in India, an entrepreneur should examine the following things.

The majority of people dream of starting a business, but few of them ever take the first crucial step. As a result, anyone who is contemplating or has an idea for a business should take the first step toward putting it into action. Simple steps could include things like starting to save, creating a business plan, and collaborating with various stakeholders.

Make a Plan for your Business

All the steps that you have to take to start a new business, the business plan contains all of the information needed to put the business idea into action, such as the type of business, nature of the business, and the type of business entity required, such as a sole proprietorship, joint-stock company, or partnership firm. A business strategy can also assist you in proper implementation while also coping with the changing environment.

A firm can only be sustained by the entrepreneur’s or businessmen’s original investment. It is critical to define the sort of source, such as retained earnings, loans, or outside investment, ahead of time. Furthermore, the source of funds must be determined ahead of time. It is strongly advised that the entrepreneur invest his or her own money as a first investment, as this will ensure that he receives the most reward for all of his hard work later on when the business succeeds.

Maintain positive relationships with people in your line of work

Every second of doing business is like learning something new. It is critical that you make contact with at least a few people who work in the same field as you. It will keep you up to date on the newest advancements, new government rules, and how to solve company challenges, among other things. It is also advised that you should have healthy and fair competition rather than taking unfair advantage of company opportunities.

Get a Domain & Build a Website

Those were the days when direct contact and direct marketing were critical to corporate success. In the traditional way of doing company, which is highly expensive, a substantial investment is necessary. From now on, we should start by establishing an online presence through the creation of a website, SEO, and internet marketing, among other things. A company can now sell its items thousands of miles distant via the internet. This form of business requires minimal infrastructure, making it a viable choice for small firms with limited capital.

Create a Social Media Presence

Apart from having an online presence, having a social media presence on numerous platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and others is also essential. Although an online presence is used to sell items or services, a social media presence will aid in the development of a brand image, customer relations, and the expansion of client reach.

People will not go straight to your web sites, but having a social media presence will assist you in transferring followers from social media to your business model.

Set your Goals

Setting goals is critical when running a business. I’m not talking about long-term objectives here, but rather short-term objectives. Setting weekly and monthly goals is critical for achieving long-term goals when beginning a business since it helps to maintain our motivation and confidence at regular intervals. Setting a benchmark for this week’s sale, determining the number of complaints to be resolved this month, or raising client numbers to a certain level are all examples of short-term goals.

Continue to try new things

Every entrepreneur should be willing to test new things and study how the market or the customer reacts to them before making changes. Because the market is incredibly dynamic and trends change frequently, an entrepreneur should never assume that his or her business is performing well.

The Metamorphosis : Book Review

About the book

  • Title : Metamorphosis
  • Original Title : Die Verwandlung
  • Author : Franz Kafka
  • Year of publishing : 1915
  • Genres : Novella, psychological fiction, short story, fantasy fiction
  • Number of pages : 100

About the author

Kafka’s biography read almost like a critical analysis of his work, for so much of the neurotic tension of his writing finds its clear origin in the events of his life. Kafka was an outsider from the start.

Kafka’s ambivalent take on authority- his ability to respect it , rebel against it, and blame himself for everything- seems to come mainly from his relationship with his father. He continued writing in the evenings while living with his parents and three sisters, learning to place himself in a writing trance to block out the noise.

Much of Kafka’s early writing is lost, bht 1912 proved to be a breakthrough gear for him as he wrote some of his most important stories, including The Judgement, The Metamorphosis etc. Kafka moved through several apartments in the next few years to get away from the noise if his parent’s home to escape his father’s influence.

Never famous in his own lifetime, Kafka did have an audience of admirers within a small circle of German- reading intellectuals. Today, people use the word Kafkaesque to signify senseless and sinister complexity.

Analysis of the book

The Metamorphosis is a novella by Franz Kafka, first published in 1915. It has been cited as one of the seminal works of fiction of the 20th century and is studied in colleges and universities across the world.

Kafka wrote The Metamorphosis in 1912, the year he felt his creativity finally taking a definite form. The writing process on this novel was laborious, taking three weeks in November and December, and the final product turned out to be the longest work Kafka ever completed in his life.

The style of the book epitomises Kafka’s writing. The style send to ground the story in reality, cutting off any possibility of its having been a dream, and get the story itself is of an impossible occurrence.

The Metamorphosis as professed earlier, is an autobiographical piece of writing, and we find that parts of the story reflect Kafka’s own life. It is well known that Kafka felt like an insect in his father’s authoritative presence and even developed a stammer whole speaking to him

” One of the greatest writers of the twentieth century” – Guardian

” What Dante and Shakespeare were for their ages, Kafka is for ours” – George Steiner

Summary of the story

” One morning, when Gregor Samsa woke from troubled dreams, he found himself transformed in his bed into a horrible vermin”

Gregor Samsa is a travelling salesman who after waking up one morning from sleep finds out that he has been transformed into a large insect in his sleep. He thinks that he is still dreaming so he sleeps again but he remains the same even after waking up again. He tries to move and roll but he can’t do that because of the backbone he has now in his body is stiff.

He looks at the watch and sees that he is late for his work and hears his mother asking him to open the door but he can’t move so he couldn’t open the door. After that he hears his manager talking with his family because of Gregor’s absence in the office. His manager when came to his door and started threating him he anyhow open the door and the manager was shocked on seeing him like that.

After that, his sister Grete used to take care of his brother and used to give him food , but Gregor didn’t like the fresh milk which was one of his favourites because because of the transformation his mind and every habit was now changed.

One day, some boarders came to listen to the music of Grete but, Gregor out of excitement came out of his room and the boarders on seeing him goes away from there and thus it is when his family decide that Gregor was doing harm to their family. Gregor was the only earning member of his family but after his transformation they were poorly stricken with poverty.

On hearing that Gregor decides to die and later when it was revealed that he died,his family became very happy and relieved and they move into another house.

Conclusion

Gregor started living by accepting the way he was now but he also felt very bad for his family because it was he because of whom his family became very poor all over again. When he saw that he was not giving any benefit to the family, instead becoming a trouble for them he decides to kill himself. This book allows us to learn about the absurdity of existence, alienating experience of modern life, and the cruelty and incomprehensibility of authoritarian power.

” As Samsa struggles to reconcile his humanity with his transformation, Kafka, very deftly, weaves his readers into a web that deals with the absurdity of existence, the alienating experience of modern life,and the cruelty and incomprehensibility of authoritarian power, leaving them at once stunned and impressed.”

” The Metamorphosis is a book that concerns itself with the themes of alienating, disillusionment and existentialism.”

https://www.goodreads.com/work/quotes/2373750-die-verwandlung

https://askinglot.com/what-is-the-message-of-metamorphosis

Situation of Transgender in India


The Indian Supreme Court’s determination that transgender people constitute a Third Gender under the constitution, as well as recent laws, has considerably increased transgender people’s recognition and rights.”


Who is a transgender person?

Simply put, transgender people are individuals whose gender does not correspond to the gender assigned at birth. It encompasses transmen and transwomen, as well as those who identify as eunuchs because of their social culture.


In the Ancient Period, there were transgender people.Since the dawn of civilization, the eunuch has been a part of this subcontinent. Between 400 BCE and 400 CE, a treatise on human sexual behaviour was written. Hijras play a significant role in Hinduism, particularly during the Mahabharata and Ramayana periods.

By merging his bride into himself, Lord Shiva became half-woman, which is known as ardhanareshwar. In the eunuchs’ community, this storey is extremely important. Arjun took on the forms of eunuch as Viharnala and Shiikhandi during the Mahabharata and Ramayana periods, and they played major roles in the Mahabharata and Ramayana. When Lord Shri Ram returned from Vanvas, he bestowed a blessing to the Hijras. They are also said to be lucky for blessings.


In India, what is the status of transgender people?

Although transgender people have many rights, they are having trouble extending those basic civil rights. They are also human beings with the right to exist in a society rather than be ridiculed by their family and society. Their parents would disgrace them, and society would mock them. Our society restricts them to study, schools, health services, and access to parks and gardens, and retailers engage in unfair commercial practises with them, depriving them of respect and employment opportunities.
If a eunuch is born in a person’s home, they must immediately hand over to the eunuchs’ community. If a family retains their eunuch child in the house and attempts to educate them, the entire society begins to boycott their family, and people do not keep their eunuch in their family and shame them for the same reason.

One of those stories about movement among the people is that they are considered highly auspicious for a blessing since it is stated that when Shri Ram came from Vanvas, he granted a boon to the hijras, and it also appears that evil eyes of the eunuch are also considered very unfortunate.
Instructions to both the federal and state governments.


The court has issued the following directives to the federal and state governments:

1. In order to protect their fundamental rights, hijras and eunuchs should be recognised as third gender.
2. Recognizes the need for a person to recognise his or her own gender.
3. As a socially and educationally inferior class of citizens, reservations are made in public education and employment.
4. Making particular measures for transgender people in terms of HIV sero-surveillance and providing suitable health services.
5. Face their fears, gender dysporia, humiliation, sadness, suicidal impulses, and other issues.
6. Measures should be taken to give transgender persons with health treatment in hospitals, such as creating separate wards and providing them with separate public restrooms.
7. To increase public awareness so that transgender people feel that they are a part of society and are not considered as outcasts, implement social welfare programmes for their overall development.


Conclusion
These new regulations will not eliminate the discrimination that many transgender individuals (also known as hijra in India) face: many are shut out of mainstream jobs and society – to the point that certain hospitals have refused to treat them – and are frequently harassed by police. It is, nonetheless, a significant step forward, as legal recognition can help to foster better social acceptance and communal integration. The Supreme Court is also considering quotas to improve transgender people’s representation in work and education. As a result, we must adjust our attitude toward this community and show them respect and space.

The land of forests “Jharkhand”

Jharkhand is the eastern state of India. Jharkhand originated from the southern part of Bihar on 15th november 2000. It share its border with Bihar in north, Uttar Pradesh And chhattisgarh in west, Odisha in south and West Bengal in east.

Jharkhand is derive from two words “Jhar” means bush and “khand” means land which together makes “The Land Of Forests”.

It is 15th largest state by area and 14th largest state by population. It comprises of 24 district. Ranchi is capital of Jharkhand and Dumka is sub-capital while Jamshedpur is largest industrial city. Jharkhand is famous for its rich mineral resources like Uranium, Mica, Bauxite, Granite, Coal, Iron, Copper etc. Jharkhand is rich in mineral resources and also known as “Ruhr of India” ( Ruhr is a mineral state).

Jharkhand is known for place of tribal communities . There are 30+ tribes in Jharkhand among them Khadia ,Santhal, Munda, Ho, Oraon, Asura, Birjia, Pahadia etc. are predominant. The tribe have its own unique tradition and culture which can be seen in their music, folk dance, paintings etc. These tribes believed that God reside in trees and nature. Hindi is official language of Jharkhand. Other than Hindi languages like Kurukh, Mundari, Santhali, Ho etc are also popular among tribal communities spoken languages.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Jharkhand

https://www.ritiriwaz.com/jharkhand-culture-and-tradition/

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Data science evolves as one of the most promising and in-demand career paths for skilled professionals. Today, successful data professionals understand that they must advance past the traditional skills of analyzing large amounts of data, data mining, and programming skills. In order to uncover useful intelligence for their organizations, data scientists must master the full spectrum of the data science life cycle and possess a level of flexibility and understanding to maximize returns at each phase of the process.

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