This lockdown has unlocked things to a  great extent. Things have changed a lot admist lockdown. Lockdown has made us realise things throughout. As a part of my recent routine, I goof  off at my terrace. Just then I used to see birds , squirrels and other scaled down creatures unbound of their limits in my view. When people often say whether animal or birds it mustn’t be confined to a cage. I had  nasty reasons such as “I protect it “.
Now, during lockdown its ironic. This reminds me of something.
There used to be an idiom ” Idle mind is devils workshop “. The current situation made it sarcastic.

Theme:-

• At the 14th G20 summit, which was held in June 2019, India backed data localisation laws.
• In April 2018, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) had issued a circular which mandated payment system operators to store entire data related to financial data only in India. The deadline for making these changes was 15th October 2018. Approximately 80% of the payment system operators including Google, Paytm, Amazon complied with the rule. But several companies including Visa, Mastercard missed the deadline due to confusion over data localisation rules.
• In June 2019, RBI gave clarifications regarding the rules stating that in case the processing is done abroad, the data should be brought back to India in not later than 24 hours, and also the data should be deleted elsewhere. And in the case of cross-border transactions, a copy of data can be stored abroad.

What is Data Localisation:-

• Data Localisation means storing the data within the territorial boundaries of the country.

Positive side:-

• Data is considered as a ‘new form of wealth’. Generally, companies use data to understand the requirements of consumers and also to influence their behaviour. New products can be developed by analysing the data to meet the needs of consumers. So the data has an economic value. In general, developed countries are utilising this opportunity with their well-developed infrastructure. There is also a probability that the data will be misused in favour of the countries that store data. Moreover, India is a big consumer market for many foreign companies. So, India and other developing countries are realizing the economic value of the data and the importance of data localisation. With data localisation, domestic companies and the country’s economy will be benefited. And we can also ensure the security of the data.
• While investigating crimes, there will be a need to access the payments data. If the data is stored abroad, it is very difficult to take the permission of that country for access to the data. This causes delays in solving crimes. If the data is stored here within our country, this problem will be avoided.
• Data localisation laws result in setting up of multiple data centres locally. This will create many jobs and will help the country’s economy immensely. It will also drive innovation in the field resulting in low-cost solutions.
• Data localisation is also important for data sovereignty, which means the data of the citizens should be owned by the respective governments and not by other countries.
• We can also ensure data privacy by localising the data.

Challenges:-

• At present, India does not have the well-developed infrastructure to ensure the security of data. On the other hand, developed countries already have an efficient infrastructure. So, rushing towards data localisation may not be a wise step. Because without efficient infrastructure, the data is prone to cyber attacks. And the risk is severe here because it is financial data. But as the laws are made, it is a big challenge to develop efficient infrastructure at a faster pace.
• Storing data in India means higher operational costs for payment system operators. Because in other countries they have cheaper alternatives. And also for cross-border transactions, they have to store the data in two places, which increases costs. There is a probability that these extra costs may pass on to the consumers.
• And there is no guarantee that they will delete the data elsewhere. They may continue to store and analyse the data for their own advantage.
• We are in a globalised world. At present, the world is running on the free flow of people, goods, services and data. Data localisation laws seem to be a part of protectionist policies, which is a threat to the free flow of data.
• The base of the internet is the free flow of data. Data localisation is also a threat to the main essence of the internet.
• US is against to the data localisation laws. Recently at G20 summit, Donald Trump, the president of US spoke against data localisation. Its stance is natural because it increases the operational costs of US companies. India-US bilateral relations are important for both countries because we are intertwined in export and import of IT services, professionals and goods etc. So, imposing data localisation laws without threatening the Indo-US relations is another challenge.
• Innovation thrives when there is no much financial burden. And hence data localisation laws may threaten the innovation attempts in the digital payments industry.
• If the processing of the payment transactions is done in another country, that country may ask these companies to submit the data. So, asking them to delete the data in 24 hours may interfere with the laws of the country where the processing is done.
• Data localisation may result in government surveillance of its citizens.
• It is also against intellectual property rights because they use their intelligence to form systems that can benefit from the data it generates, but in the end, they are deprived of these benefits and someone else may use this data in their favour.

The Government of India Act 1919 was essentially transitional in character. Under
Section 84 of the said Act, a statutory Commission was to be appointed at the end of ten
years to determine the next stage in the realization of self-rule in India. Accordingly, the
Simon Commission was sent to the Sub-continent under the command of Sir John Simon.
All members of the commission were British. This was regarded as highly insulting to the
Indians and immediate protest was raised from all the important political parties. When
the Simon Commission arrived, the local masses welcomed it by with slogans of “Go
back Simon!”. All the major political parties of Sub-continent, except the Shafi League of
Punjab, boycotted the Simon Commission.
After the failure of Simon Commission, there was no alternative for the British
government but to ask the local people to frame a constitution for themselves. They knew
that the Congress and Muslim League were the two main parties and that they both had
serious difference of opinions. Birkenhead, Secretary of Sate for Indian Affairs, threw the
ball in the Indian politicians’ court, and asked them to draw a draft of the forthcoming Act
on which both Hindus and Muslims could agree. The Indian leaders accepted the
challenge and for this purpose, the All Parties Conference was held at Delhi in January

1928. More than a hundred delegates of almost all the parties of the Sub-continent
      assembled and participated in the conference. Unfortunately, the leaders were not able to
      come to any conclusion. The biggest hindrance was the issue of the rights of minorities.
      The second meeting of the All Parties Conference was held in March the same year, but
      the leaders still had their differences and again were not able to reach a conclusion. The
      only work done in this conference was the appointment of two subcommittees. But due to
      the mutual differences between Muslims and Hindus, the committees failed to produce
      any positive result.
      When the All Parties Conference met for the third time in Bombay on May 19 1928,
      there was hardly any prospect of an agreed constitution. It was then decided that a small
      committee should be appointed to work out the details of the constitution

Reasons for the revolt: the new revenue policy impoverished the peasants were
impoverished; the English policies of trade and commerce ruined the Indian Industries.
Hence a strong resentment developed among the artisans such as the weavers,
blacksmiths and carpenters. The English interfered with the customs and traditions of the
people by enacting laws such as prohibitions of sati, permitting widow marriages etc.
They upheld the right of inheritance of those who had forsaken their religion and had
embraced Christianity. Such laws led the orthodox people to believe that the alien
government is out to destroy the very foundations of their way of life. Hence, they too
resented the English rule.
From 1848 to 1856 Lord Dalhousie had annexed many Indian states such as Satara,
Jhansi, Nagpur and some other states by refusing to recognize the right of inheritance of
the adopted sons of those rulers. Pensions of the heirs of some deposed rulers were
discontinued. They, too, developed a strong resentment against the tyrannical British rule.
Discontent among the Indian soldiers: the majority of the Indian soldiers in the
Company’s army came from peasant families. They were deeply hurt to see their family
groaning under the insufferable burden of poverty. These soldiers were treated
contemptuously by their English Officers. Their allowances also were gradually reduced.
Because of all these reasons, acute discontent prevailed among the Indian soldiers.
Against such a background came to the fore the episode of the greased cartridges. In
1856, new long range Enfield rifles with greased cartridges was given to the soldiers.
While loading the rifles, the greased covering of the cartridges had to be bitten off. The
news that this grease contained the fat of cows and pigs infuriated the soldiers beyond
measure.
The outbreak of the uprising: The first explosion of the uprising took place on the 29th
of March 1857 in the cantonment at Barrackpore. As the military parade began, a soldier
name Mangal Pande refused to use the new cartridges and exhorted other soldiers also
not to do so. When the English Officer of the battalion tried to force the soldiers to use
the cartridges, Mangal Pande fired at him. Mangal Pande was arrested and hanged. This
news spread likes wildfire in the other military cantonments. On the 24th of April 1857,
Indian soldiers of the cavalry unit at Meerut flatly refused to use the new cartridges. They
were all thrown into prison. Because of this, the whole battalion of Indian soldiers at
Meerut rose in revolt on the 10th of May 1857. They advanced to Delhi, which was
barely 64 kilometers away. On the way, thousands of common people joined them. As
they reached Delhi, the Indian soldiers in Delhi cantonment made common cause with the
rebels. All these soldiers appealed to the Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zaafar to lead
the revolt. They proclaimed Bahadur Shah the Emperor of India.

The scope of the revolt: within no time the revolt spread to all parts of North India.
From Bihar to Rajputana, all the India soldiers in the Company’s army contonments
raised a standard of rebellion. Lakhs of common people joined them. Within a period of
four months all the territories of East Punjab, areas around Delhi, Rohilkhand,
Bundelkhand, Allahabad, Avadh, Western Bihar were engulfed by the fire of rebellion.
The British power collapsed in those areas. However, territories south of the river
Narmada were not affected by the revolt to great extent, though in Nagpur, Satara,
Kolhapur and some other aces, there were some sporadic incidents of revolt. Local like
the uprising of the Bhils in Khandesh under the leadership of Kharjasingh and the one in
the Satpuda area under Shankarshah were nipped in the bud by the English.
Leadership of the revolt: Bahadur shah, the aged Mughal Emperor, was the leader of
the revolt were Peshwa Nanasaheb, Tatya Tope, Rani Laxmibai, Begum Hazrat Mahal,
Maulavi Ahmedulla, Kunwarsingh and the Mughal general Bakht Khan. The revolt
assumed serious proportions especially in Delhi, Kanpur, Lucknow, Jhansi, and the
western parts of Bihar.
In September 1857 British captured Delhi. They arrested Bahadur Shah and killed his
sons. In the region around Kanpur, Nanasaheb Peshwa and Tatya Tope revolt led the
revolt. In West Bihar the Zamindar of Jagdishpur, Kunwarsingh, along with his sons gave
a determined fight to the English while in Rohilkhand, Maulavi Ahmedulla inspired the
people to rise against them.
The revolt is crushed: The rebels and their leaders fought the English bravely but within
a short time, the English recovered from the first shock of the unexpected revolt. Within
six months the picture began to change. The English recaptured all-important places that
they had lost to the rebels. By the end of 1858,leaders like Rani Laxmibai Kunwarsingh;
Ahmedulla fell fighting against them. Bahadur Shah was deported to Rangoon.
Nanasaheb and Begum Hazrat Mahal took refuge in Nepal. Tatya Tope, however,
continued his struggle against the English for ten long months, but ultimately he was
betrayed. The English hanged him. The end of 1858 mercilessly crushed the revolt by the
English.
Why did the revolt fail? : The revolt of 1857 was an event of great magnitude. But it
didn’t end the English power in India. On the side of the rebels, there was no centralized
leadership and hence there was no co-ordination of planning and action. The rebels didn’t
have sufficient arms. Moreover, the educated Indians and rulers of majority of the States
kept themselves aloof from the struggle. The revolt didn’t spread to South India. The
English had with them centralized leadership, a trained and disciplined army, modern
weapons and experienced commanders. They also controlled the means of transport.
Therefore, the Indians couldn’t resist them successfully.
The effects of the revolt: The revolt of 1857 had far reaching effects. It made the rulers
of Britain realize the intense disaffection of Indians against the English rule. They were
convinced that the power of the British in India wasn’t safe in the hands of the Company.
Hence, the British parliament made a law in 1858 dissolving the East India Company and
taking over the administration of India directly into their hands.

Theme :-

• After Pulwama terror attacks, India requested United Nations to list Masood Azhar as a global terrorist. Even though 14 countries of UNSC are in favor of the proposal, China blocked the request using its veto power. That is the reason, Indo-China relations is in news again. 

Main disputes between India & China :-

• India & China have border issues mainly at Aksai Chin & Arunachal Pradesh. Border dispute is the main reason for Indo-China war 1962, and the recent Doklam standoff in 2017.
• China is maintaining good relations with Pakistan. It is building most advanced naval warships for Pakistan, and it is also selling weapons to Pakistan. As a result of this, India has national security concerns. And as a part of Belt & Road initiative, China is building infrastructure projects in Pakistan, which is called as China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, CPEC – This CPEC is passing through Pakistan Occupied Kashmir. India is not ok with it because of security concers. So this became another dispute between India & China. 
• There are water issues between the both countries. China started projects to divert Brahmaputra water from flowing into India. This is one of the major threats to India from China. 
• China is objecting to list masood Azhar as a global terrorist. This is because China fears that if it agrees for this, the next step of India can be to seek labelling of Pakistan as state sponsor of terrorism. As China has economic interests in Pakistan, it will not accept that proposal. And that is the reason even though China is against to terrorism, it is not accepting to list Masood Azhar as a global terrorist. But China should understand that its stance on Masood Azhar issue is not just a threat to international counter-terrorism efforts, but also damages its international image, because the whole world is accepting India’s concerns on the threat of terrorism. 
• China is blocking India from entering into Nuclear Suppliers Group. This is another issue between India & China. 
• There is a huge trade deficit between India & China. In the fiscal year 2017-18, there is 46.2 billion dollar trade deficit in China’s favor. 
• China is trying to encircle India by establishing its military and commercial activities in Indian ocean, which is famously called as String of pearls theory. This string of pearls is a threat to India’s national security. 
• India is trying to restrict China’s monopoly over South China sea, because it is one of the main trade routes. Thereby South China sea became one of the main issues between India & China. 

 On the positive side :-

Despite having differences, India & China has been maintaining good relations. Even in ancient times, there was a good relationship between India & China. This can be evident in the presence of Buddhism in China. Buddhism spread from India to China. If we analyse the relationship between both countries in the modern times.

• India is the first non- communist country to recognize communist China in 1950. 
• For peaceful co-existence, both countries signed Panchsheel agreement in 1954. Panchsheel means Five principles of peaceful co-existence.
• India & China share common interests like eliminating terrorism, developing Asia etc. That is the reason both countries are part of regional co-operation organizations such as BRICS, Shangai Co-operation organization, G20 etc. 
• Both countries have good trade relations. And to improve bilateral relations, India & China took part in an informal meeting at Wuhan in April 2018, which is called as Wuhan summit. This was an informal meeting between 2 leaders of the countries to reach a better consensus on the present disputes between both countries. 

LPG : LIBRELISATION ,PRIVATISATION AND GLOBALIZATION IMAPACT ON INDIA

From independence till the later part of the 1980s, India economic approach was mainly based on government control and a centrally operated market. The country did not have a proper consumer oriented market and foreign investments were also not coming in. This did not do anything  good to the economic condition of the country and as such the standard of living did not go up. In the 1980s ,stress has given on globalization ,privatization and globalization of the market by the congress government under Rajiv Gandhi .

In  his government tenure ,plenty of restrictions were abolished on a number of sectors and the regulations on pricing were also put off-effort was also put to increase the condition of the GDP of the country and to increase exports.

Even if the economic liberalization  policies were undertaken ,it did not find much support and the country remained in its backward economic state. The imports started exceeding the exports and the India  suffered huge balance of payment problems. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) asked the country for the bailout loan . The fall of the soviet union, a main overseas business market of India, also aggravated the problem . The country at this stage was in need of an immediate economic reform.

It was in the 1990s,that the first initiation towards globalization and economic liberalization was undertaken by Dr. Manmohan Singh , who was the finance minister of India under the congress government headed by P.V. NARSHIMHA RAO. This is perhaps the milestone in the economic growth if India and it aimed towards welcoming globalization. Since , the liberalization plan , the economic condition gradually  started improving and today India is one of the fastest growing  economics in the world with an average yearly growth rate of  around 6.7 per cent. Narasimba  Rao had played a key role in implementing these reforms policies,

• Liberalization

Liberalization refers to the slacking of government regulations. The which began since july24,1991. In the other words we can say that liberalization means elimination of state control over economic activities, It implies greater autonomy to the busines enterprises in decision-making and removal of government interference .  It  was believed that the market forces of demand and supply would automatically operate to bring about greater efficiency and the economy would recover. This  was to be done internally by introducing reforms in the real and financial sectors of the economy and externally by relaxing state control on foreign investments and trade.

Its objectives

• To boost competition between domestic businesses and to promote foreign trade and regulate imports  and exports.
• Improvements of technology and foreign capital ,to develop a global market of  a country and to reduce the debt burden of a country.

• PRIVATIZATION

Privatization refers to the  participation of private entities in businesses and services and transfer of ownership from the public sector to the private sector as well.

Privatization is the transfer of control of ownership of economic resources from the public sector to the private sector . It means a decline in the role of the public sector as there is a shift in the property  rights from the state to private ownership .The public sector had been experiencing various problems  , since planning such as low efficiency and profitability ,mounting losses, excessive political interference , lack of autonomy ,    labour problems and delays of  in completion of projects.

• GLOBALIZATION

Globalization essentially means integration of the national economy with the world economy. It implies a free flow of information , ideas , technology , goods and services , capital and even people across different countries and societies. It increases connectivity between different markets in the form of trade, investment and cultural exchanges.

The  concept of globalization has been explained by the IMF as the growing economic interdependence of countries worldwide through increasing volume and variety of cross border transactions in goods and services and of international capital flows and also through the more rapid and widespread diffusion of technology ,

Commentators often talk of the long decline of industry in the British economy. In
simple terms this is what we mean by de-industrialization – a fall in the contribution made
by the manufacturing sector to national output, employment and income. We can
consider manufacturing as a whole, or focus on individual industries such as steel and
clothing and textiles
De-industrialization is a long-term process of structural change in an economy – leading
to a change in the composition of national output, and important alterations to the
structure of our labour market.
There is a number of different ways of measuring the extent to which our manufacturing
sector is experiencing de-industrialization:
Its impact on the Indian Economy
The economic condition of India in the 19th century started becoming worse due to
several polices of the British government. The Indian manufacturing sector was
sometimes sharply disrupted sue to the import of machine made foreign goods. While
analyzing the economic impact of British rule and consequent poverty, Indian nationalists
has quite convincingly argued that British rule has de-industrialized India. However,
recent researches in modern economic history of India after independence has challenged
this widely accepted hypothesis on many grounds. To reach at final analysis it is
imperative to go through all major views of the scholars and sources of information of
different parts of 19th century India.
Drain of wealth the systematic policy of ferring the economic resources of India to
Britain i.J erished the country. The officials of the British I government were paid out of
the Indian exchequel money went out of India. There was a heavy tax t on the Indian
people because large sums had to b annually as interest on loans contracted by the Gove~
of India. UnemploY}llent increased in India. It was first time in India’s history that the
balance of trade t unfavourable towards India.
De-industrialisation The British caused 1 Dous harm to the traditional handicraft
industry decayed beyond recovery. Heavy customs dutiE imposed on Indian goods. The
British officials! Preference for European goods. This provided an. to the demand for
European goods and contribute decline of Indian handicrafts. The availability of n made
goods in abundance at a comparatively low H greatly contributed to the decline of Indian
handicri failure of the British Government to offer any protE indigenous industry also
contributed to the de Indian handicrafts because they could not compt machine-made
goods produced in bulk, and Consequently cheaper. With the subjugation of Indian
princely 51 patronage to the handicraft industry ceased to exist.

This is our comment on the “power of the subconscious” by author Joseph Murphy. A self-help e-book will help those who are struggling to turn their ideas into reality. Power beyond our daily ability. The book is divided into several parts and contains many items. As the book draws to a close, the theory becomes more complicated. It is easy to follow the examples in the e-book, and these examples can serve as meaningful comparisons for breaking down complex sentences. Sometimes it can be regarded as a self-service e-book, suitable for those who have no motivation to take defensive measures and turn ideas into actions. Because, due to non-public prejudice, whether we want to solve these problems or not, we may become one of the biggest obstacles to our way forward. This is not a new book, it first hit the shelves in 1963. Even after six years, knowledge is still true. In a sense, unconscious thoughts have always attracted me because I was attracted to this idea a few years ago. The idea that we can explore without actively paying attention to the subject or listening to the recording in our sleep still bothers me today.The starting point of this idea is a journey about how the electrical impulses ignited in my talent can lead to physical manifestations in the form of something as simple as housework, and the complexity of my daily tasks that I minimize every day. It’s like owning a service vehicle when you reach a safe experience level; the body just reacts to the situation. In fact, when website visitors actively consider sharing tools or know very little about the content of the tournament, it slows down your reaction because the idea is executed faster when executed unconsciously. The author Joseph Murphy makes some lofty claims that this is still a reality beyond any scientific basis or certification. You should use your personal collective judgements, as well as the statements in the e-book, and try to get things done. Instill it in your life from him. Won’t hurt him. It may also be useful to you, or you may be tired of preparing to present important meanings, but it provides many options in e-books. Your genius should keep this idea and use it to make your existence higher than personalized. Because there is no single method for human thinking. Since subconscious thinking works from the beginning of our business to our last breath, we can find its wider application in the following simple steps. Obviously, he is a spiritual man who uses biblical royalties, and they turn the entire experience into thought, even if it does not include a spiritual perspective. I am a lazy atheist, and giving up the idea of ​​an unnamed god used to be a difficult capsule to swallow, but there is no scientific objection to some factors so I can check it, admit it for a minute, and others will think about it. I can quantify and examine myself.

Causes of Air pollution in India :-

• Increasing usage of Automobiles.
• Dust kicked up by vehicles moving on roads.
• Increasing constructions and demolitions of buildings.
• Increasing demand for houses is leading to deforestation, which is worsening the quality of air further.
• Industrialization.
• Burning of crop residue. This is highly prevalent in Punjab and Haryana.
• Burning of garbage.
• Still many Indians are using firewood and cow dung for cooking.
• Greenhouse gas emissions due to burning of biomass residue.
• Usage of diesel vehicles.
• Adulterated fuel blends by many Indian taxis and auto rickshaws. These adulterants increase emissions of harmful pollutants from vehicles, worsening urban air pollution.

Effects of Air pollution :-

• Negative impact on health of humans as well as other living beings. Mainly, children and old people are vulnerable to adverse health effects caused by air pollution.
• Air pollution is the leading environment cause of death. In 2015, India reported 11 lakh deaths due to air pollution.
• Increase in spread of non-communicable diseases due air pollution has accounted for 62% of the total diseases in India.

Steps Taken by Indian Government :-

• Government of India enacted the “Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (EPA)” under article 253 of the constitution after the dreadful incident of Bhopal gas tragedy.
• Indian government removed subsidies for polluting cooking gases to improve access to clean fuel for household cooking.
• The Delhi government has tried odd-even rule to reduce air pollution.
• Supreme Court banned registrations of diesel cars above 2000cc in Delhi, which is one of the highest air polluted cities of India.
• Indian government banned firecrackers on weddings.
• Burning of solid waste is banned.

What more needs to be done :-

• Allocation of more funds for afforestation projects.
• Betterment of public transportation.
• Enhancing the quality of roads.
• Encouraging community forests.
• Incentives for Eco-friendly buildings.
• Encouraging the usage of clean fuels.
• Investing more in energy generation from renewable resources.
• Encouraging work from home culture to reduce vehicular pollution.

Best Practices in Other Countries:-

• ‘Paris’ has set few good practices such as implementing odd-even bans on vehicles, making public transport free during high pollution days and encouraging car & bike-pooling.
• ‘Netherlands’ is working on plans to to ban the sale of all petrol and diesel cars from 2025 and allowing only electric or hydrogen vehicles.
• ‘Copenhagen’ now has more bicycles than people.

The Bombay HC has issued notice to the I&B Ministry, Union Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Ministry of Law and Justice, Ministry of Home Affairs and the Nagpur police commissioner and asked for their response, in regard to the PIL filed by Divya Ganeshprasad Gontia. The court has advised setting up of a pre-screening committee to regulate the movies and shows which are released directly on online platforms like Netflix & Hotstar. Thus it is clear that censorship for web series and content on digital medium is very much on the cards.

But online platforms like Netflix, Hotstar, AltBalaji, SonyLiv and others have signed self-censorship code, which prohibits signatories from showing any content that has been banned by Indian Courts. Amazon Prime Video, the streaming service of e-commerce giant has kept out of the code stating that the existing laws are adequate.

While the decision of probable censorship has aroused a mixed reaction on social media by Indian film industry and the general public, it is important to understand the pros and cons that would come along.

Pros :-

• Due to the advantage of wide reach, the web series and content on digital media is easily accessible to all. Children are at major disadvantage when they view content that is related to violence, strong language and sex.
• In the past years people have filed legal complaints regarding the harsh content on digital platform and arguing for censorship on series and movies released on internet that have the potential to create bad influence.
• The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) has reported that the casual usage of sex and crass language in such web series is a bait to attract the audience. This raises a question if the online entertainment industry should be kept law free and what affects this would have on children.
• Some people feel worried about the increasing foreign culture influence that web series and movies promote censorship will control this to some extent.

Cons :-

• Producer Ritesh Sidhwani, who has produced series like “Inside Edge” and “Mirzapur”, believes that censorship will hamper the originality of the story. He said it the responsibility of the makers to take care of the content and depict only the reality.
• People feel that by making the web series industry regulated the lawmakers will only be covering up for a reality that is widely evident in certain states.
• The censorship norm is being criticized as people feel that it is curbing the freedom and creativity of Indian filmmakers, who are anyways at a disadvantaged position due to constraints on movie content.
• People also feel that rather than censoring the content, it is more important to pay attention to the ratings that are provided. Moreover it is the responsibility of the audience to perceive the content in a respected manner.

Causes :-

• Machines are replacing humans. Automation is causing loss of jobs.
• In India, still many people are not able to afford education, and are forced to live unemployed.
• Our education system is not uniform throughout the country. Quality education is still a dream to many. Because of this, many do not have enough skills to compete in the job market.
• Even in this 21st century, some families in India do not allow women to work, and hence there is so much unemployment in Indian women.
• India ranking second in terms of population with 6 million and still counting people, this problem becomes increasingly serious and hopeless. Providing jobs to this much population is not that easy. Where the government is trying its best to shorten the gap, it becomes worse with the rate of growth of population.

Effects:-

• Increase in unemployment is directly proportional to the rate of growth in the economy of any country. With such enormous number of unemployed people,
• With less money in their pockets, people are restricted to change and upgrade their lifestyle and get in sync with the outside world today. This is causing low standards of living.
• Now that people either don’t have jobs or are poorly paid, in order to meet the demands of daily routine, weak people tend to fall into the trap of illegal jobs and commit criminal offences for money. This is causing robberies, kidnaps, murders, drug trade etc.
• Along with the middle-class family standard gradually moving towards the high-class society, the poor society in moving in the opposite direction which is eventually pulling them below the poverty line. Gap between the rich and poor is widening.

STEPS TAKEN BY GOVERNMENT

• Skill India initiative was launched to train youth for the jobs in demand, and hence bridging the gap of lack of skilled professionals and unemployment.
• Integrated Rural Development Program: IRDP was launched in 1979 to supply more jobs for the rural people. This program brought employment in the areas of agriculture, fisheries, road constructions etc benefitting 182 lakh families and thus became very known.
• Drone Prone Area Program: DPAP was launched in those areas struck with drought for quite some time. This was introduced for the prime reason to delete seasonal employment from the society. Approximately 474 crores were spent on this plan.
• Jawahar Rozgar Yojana: This became very popular in the year of 1989 with the sole objective of providing employment to minimum one member in the family which led to an immediate shoot up in the employment rate.
• Nehru Rozgar Yojana: This also emerged in the year of 1989 with a new idea of introducing three schemes. These schemes included small jobs for poor urban people, employment to cities having the lowest score in terms of daily wage.
• Employment Assurance Scheme: This scheme aimed at providing jobs in 1752 backward class blocks in various cities like West Bengal, Kerala, and Rajasthan.
• Swaran Jayanti Rojgar Yojana: In addition to the Nehru Yojana, this aims at eradicating unemployment in urban areas by offering wage employment by spending 125 crores on this plan.
• Make In India: This was an initiative planned by our Prime Minister Narendra Modi generating employment especially in manufacturing industries and boycotting foreign made goods.

THINGS TO BE DONE

• he steps taken by the government till now have been successful in providing jobs but most of them are temporary. People now demand permanent employment giving them job security.
• Still 22% of Indian population lives below the poverty limit. This strongly discourages India to move forward in the struggle of becoming one of the developed countries.
• In order to make people have a good living, they must acquire a proper education, this being their basic rights. (Right to Education).  Literacy levels should be improved.
• More jobs should be created in corporate sector. For those who have the required skills yet find it hard to get employed and have a decent job, overpopulation of India is making it even more hard with such limited job opportunities.