Foreigners often remark that India is a land of temples, shrines and sacred places. With the history of India are intertwined many stories that are religious, legendary and social. Right from Kashmir to Kerala, we come across temples of many Gods and Goddesses.
One of the biggest temples of India is the newly built Lakshmi Narayan temple (Birla Mandir) in Delhi. This temple was built by late industrialist Shri G.D. Birla.
As we approach the temple, we see a majestic and magnificent construction. It covers a wide area having the front wall artistically built with gates in it. At the back of this temple, lie the hilly mounds. The trees give it a very natural and fascinating look.
The entire temple has been built with marble. Inside the temple, there is the statue of Lord Krishna that lies in the central precincts. There are engravings and murals on the walls of the inner temple that depict the stories of The Ramayana and The Mahabharata. There are green lawns inside the temple and parks having many swings and slides on which the children can play. The figures of cow, camel, bear and many other animals, have been carved in stone. The fountains and water coming out of a tiger’s mouth attract people.
On one side of the temple akhand-kirtan or non-stop singing goes on in praise of the Lord. People going to the temple listen to it with full attention. Devotees, saints and sages are seen reciting the sacred hymns of the holy Bhagwad Gita.
The Lakshmi Narayan Temple wears a grand and decent look on the days of Janam Ashtami and Ram Navami, i.e., the birthdays of Lord Krishna and Lord Rama, respectively. Thousands of visitors visit this temple on these days. There is a great rush of people during these days. The temple-tops are illuminated with fancy electric bulbs and it presents an exquisite sight.
Pujas are performed. This sacred place hums with activity during the festivals. The entire temple is lit-up with electric bulbs and lights on the day of Deepawali. If we visit this temple on Deepawali, when it is decorated with glittering lights and adorned by the flowers and other decorative things, we derive great mental satisfaction and solace.
journey by train is always an interesting experience. In the winter of 2009,1 happened to attend the marriage of one of my friends. My friend lived in Amritsar. I got a seat reserved in the first-class compartment from Delhi to Amritsar in a super-fast train and its a winter season.
When the train crossed the platform, it began to pick up speed. Soon, it ran very fast and after some time, reached Panipat. I was carrying some novels, tit-bits, magazines and a newspaper with me. For some time, I read but I soon got bored and gazed outside. A peep through the window of the train showed me a charming sight. I saw lush green fields, trees, groves and forests from the window of the running train. I also saw farmers ploughing the fields. Then my train reached Ambala at 4.50 p.m. Here I had my evening tea at the tea-stall on the railway platform. There was a lot of rush. The hawkers and vendors were selling a variety of foodstuffs. Soon, the train whistled. I got into my compartment and the train left the station.
From Ambala, a foreigner couple boarded my compartment. The couple seemed nice and friendly, so I enquired about their country. The man at once quipped that he belonged to Norway. Then both the husband and wife began to narrate the facts about Norwegians. They also compared the same with the facts and information about India. His wife spoke highly of Indian womanhood. She praised their beauty and behaviour. She also praised the culture, civilisation and places of historical and religious interests in India. Both were deeply impressed by the grandeur of Punjab. Its folklores and festivals were highly appreciated by them. This chat with the foreigner couple was quite interesting for me.
It was night. There was darkness outside. The chilling wind began to blow. My train was nearing its destination. The train halted at Jalandhar. The engine was also changed there. The train then steamed off and ran at full throttle. The piercing wind was penetrating through the open window panes. At 9 p.m. the train reached Amritsar. The platform was lit up with lights. I got down from the train. I met my friend who had come to receive me at the railway station. We both then drove to his home. It was a pleasant journey by train in winter. It added to my experience and knowledge.
I was a bit apprehensive at first by just seeing that the premise of this show was based on superheroes. I didn’t think that they would have the budget to deliver the level of VFX that Marvel and DC have been managing to. Although they get around this issue by spacing out action set pieces and largely constraining to hand to hand combat when they do get to the larger action scenes involving computer effects and stunt coordination they are able to deliver on a large scale.
In many ways, this did not feel like a TV show at all. It felt like an 8-hour movie that was just split into 8 halves. There are no instances where the show seemed to drag for the purpose of producing more episodes, it did not also pander to less interesting side characters to pass the time. The whole show seems very cohesive and consistent with the logic in its universe. It also adroitly uses its soundtrack at appropriate places only when it is necessary. The show also manages to balance humor and its dark tone quite well.
I found this show extremely mature, not only in the sense of its visual presentation which is extremely gory and ultra-violent but also in terms of the ideas and themes it is trying to convey. It touches on many topics like religion, fame, capitalism, nihilism, and loss. All these ideas are eloquently carried out throughout the show in such a way that they do not impede the actual story development. The color pallet of this show is also very dark and grainy, which I am not always a fan of but it actually works here because unlike other films or shows who use their R rating unwittingly and sporadically, this one uses it with the purpose to show the reality of the world.
By far my favorite aspect of this show is its characters. Every character in this show has multiple dimensions. They are not just completely evil or noble, even some of our main characters have questionable morals. They all have a strong background and motivation and they definitely do justice in further developing these characters as the season moves along. I found the character of Billy Butcher, played by Karl Urban, the most interesting. This is because several aspects of his life are lightly alluded throughout the season, making the audience want to know more about this character.
I know this is not the first of its kind to make a show about morally compromised heroes but it is also a lot more than that. It has a lot to say about society and huge cooperations running our lives. It just uses superheroes as a medium to convey all those ideas. My only gripe with this show is its plot convenience and misplaced exposition. I strongly recommend checking it out.
In this age of the web where we as a whole have simple admittance to data; we actually do not have a comprehension of the more youthful age. What’s more, this is the thing that we call the age hole. It is only a mental hole among guardians and grown-ups and the more youthful age.
There consistently has stayed a fracture between any two ages with respect to the thoughts of life, achievement, love, and so on and exceptional because of innovation, it has essentially erupted everything up. To place it in basic terms, an age hole can be clarified in 4 words, “You will not get this”. This sentence is utilized by everybody, we as a whole have said this to our folks and even they have said this to their folks.
Social contrasts between age
What are the reasons for the age hole? For what reason does this occur?
Back in the days, guardians were just worried about their kid’s investigations and marriage. Essentially, the focal point of their universe was their kid. However, these days, guardians have a far more occupied timetable. They have endless available time, an insane huge group of friends and also they are fixated on the cell phones and the web very much like youngsters.
While youngsters feel worried and restless on the grounds that they have a great deal to do and dominate at. Their timetable is so full they scarcely figure out how to examine what’s happening. They return home from school and are now late for their other arranged exercises and training. They appear to upgrade their characters however what guardians don’t comprehend is that too many arranged exercises cause strain on the kid’s psyche as they need to perform well at all the levels and the pressing factor keeps stacking up.
Innovation is one of the significant reasons for this age hole. Let’s be honest, our PCs, cell phones, tablets, the web, and every one of the web-based media applications have removed us further separated. We have begun living in our advanced world as opposed to the actual one and presently sharing stuff via web-based media is a higher priority than offering musings and sentiments to our family. Rather than making eating times fun, we continue utilizing our cell phones for clicking purported stylish photos of the nourishment for online media or to answer to talks and messages.
Another explanation could be the distinction in childhood, the psychological system contrasts from one another. Mental and personal conduct standards are shaped based on conditions one goes through. In this way, when individuals of various ages interact with one another they regularly are actuated to a distinction in thoughts and sentiments, correspondence holes, clashes, and so forth
A larger part of guardians invest less energy speaking with and paying attention to their children, despite the fact that they love them definitely. This is because of their bustling timetable, hefty responsibility, and stress looked at the working environment. They are under a great deal of strain to find some kind of harmony among work and family and kids don’t share their school life or other everyday occasions with their folks. Essentially, guardians are making incredible penances to make money. Despite what might be expected, their children are being ignored. Guardians may not know their’s thought process and this prompts a correspondence hole between them.
Guardians have a great deal of worries about their youngsters’ scholastic presentation at school as opposed to focusing on their diversions and interests. Accordingly, kids might not have total opportunity in the decision of some action and the books that they read. They may feel that they are confined like birds and thus, kids begin feeling less associated with their folks.
How might you connect age holes in the family?
So how individuals who had no TV, or watched highly contrasting TV identify with individuals who stare at the TV on their cell phones? See the decency in each and begin gaining from one another as opposed to chastening and detesting each other’s methodologies, ruining connections, making clashes, and expanding distance.
More established individuals consistently need to go about as coaches directing the more youthful age in all issue. Both the ages should recognize that occasions change thus do the lifestyles. The old should acknowledge the change and the methods of the youthful just as take in specific things from them in any event, when they assume the part of tutors.
It frequently happens that the two ages simply don’t have any desire to pay attention to one another. Listening doesn’t intend to just zero in on “WHAT” is said yet additionally “WHY” it is said. This methodology can bring about lesser struggles at home.
Try not to talk about delicate subjects. Individuals can be extremely touchy about grades in instruction, religion, governmental issues, sex, and so on The assessment on these themes might contrast in more youthful age. In this way, conflict between the two ages can happen without any problem. A particularly generational debate can make things humiliating and off-kilter for the two players.
Outrage isn’t the correct method to manage anything. It has just raised the hole between the two ages. Outrage causes you to appear to be unsympathetic, unbending, self-important, or most noticeably awful of all even mistaken. It causes adolescents to get things done secretly and they become unyielding. Rather than condemning them or blowing up, show them the way. Give them a patient hearing and an answer for their concern.
To wrap things up, attempt to send inspirational tones. You can embrace, grin, express expressions of understanding, appreciation, and friendship, and this positive energy will draw in the young people towards you. Investing quality energy with your youngsters can truly fabricate solid intergenerational bonds and they will feel certain, protected, and sincerely sound.
Both the ages have their individual encounters and viewpoints, they will undoubtedly have various feelings and perspectives with respect to different parts of life, for example, profession decisions, way of life, and substantially more. Along these lines, tolerating that distinctions are ordinary and that anybody has a privilege to their own conviction can help in spanning this age hole.
Felines make awesome associates, however they can be interested critters. They like to knock their heads against us, snooze tight boxes, ply our laps, and participate in a wide range of peculiar practices. What do these practices mean and when would it be a good idea for you to look for help from your veterinarian?
Skipping Off the Walls
Felines and particularly little cats can be exceptionally lively and enthusiastic. Some of the time they oust all that energy by dashing from one space to another, bouncing all over on the furnishings, and going a little off the deep end. This sort of conduct can likewise be a response to catnip, which can make felines act silly for brief timeframes.
All that vivacious action is typical, however it can prompt wounds. It’s useful to check out your home and ensure your feline’s region is pretty much as protected as could be expected. For example, set aside things that could get pushed over and keep windows shut. Felines who drop out of windows can experience the ill effects of elevated structure condition, which are wounds that can include: a messed up jaw, broken ribs, and different issues.
On the off chance that this conduct is upsetting your family, you should discover approaches to assist with diverting your feline’s energy. Make time to mess around like pursue to destroy them and furnish them with intuitive toys they can appreciate all alone. In case you’re confounded, talk with your veterinarian.
Head Bumping
At the point when your feline bop, bop, bops you with their head, they’re saying, “I love you!” They’re additionally telling everybody that you have a place with them. Felines have pheromones in their cheek regions that mark you as their ownership. However, relax if your feline doesn’t headbutt you. There are bunches of alternate ways felines show their adoration.
Babbling
At any point hear your feline babbling while at the same time watching the birds zooming around the yard? That sound comes from their fervor at seeing potential prey joined with the disappointment of not having the option to get at them. Felines can likewise make other peculiar commotions like trilling, yowling, and hacking.
Biting Weird Things
A few felines bite on odd things, similar to fleece covers, socks, plastic sacks, or elastic groups. This conduct can be because of fatigue, uneasiness, or ailment. It can likewise happen in felines who were weaned too soon and want to “nurture” on delicate things, as toys or covers.
This propensity is hazardous since it can cause stifling, intestinal blockages, and different issues. In the event that your feline is biting on unpalatable things, you should visit your veterinarian to sort out the reason and best course of treatment.
In the event that your feline swallows an article, an ASPCA Pet Health Insurance plan can help you cover the expenses of care. Get a statement now.
Snoozing in Tight Places
Felines love to slip into little spaces like boxes, bureau compartments, washroom cupboards, or storeroom corners where they feel comfortable and secure. They might even lean toward these spots to a comfortable pet bed. This conduct can be followed back to their wildcat progenitors who might rest securely stowed away to assist with keeping away from hunters.
Giving Gifts
Felines are notorious for leaving us undesirable gifts, like dead mice or birds. This is really their method of saying thanks to us for everything we accomplish for them. While you should feel regarded your feline needed to impart their crown jewels to you, you ought to try not to overplay it. Try not to chide your feline for this ordinary conduct and unquestionably don’t laud them or you could wind up with more gifts.
While it will not prevent your feline from discovering mice or other natural life that get inside, you can assist with forestalling gift giving by keeping your feline inside consistently as suggested by our essential accomplice the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals® (ASPCA®). This likewise shields your feline from infectious illnesses and parasites.
Overlooking You
In case your feline’s overlooking you, it’s presumably not due to anything you did. Our famously free felines need a brief period to themselves once in a while. It’s a smart thought to let your feline be the point at which they are acting along these lines. Relax—they’ll come search you out for some consideration when they need it.
Manipulating
For what reason do felines manipulate things with their paws? It might return to their little cat days when they would push on their mama’s stomach to animate milk stream. They may likewise do it basically on the grounds that they’re feeling loose and content. Plying shouldn’t be an issue except if your feline’s paws are delving into your thighs. For this situation, it very well may be an ideal opportunity to get out the nail trimmers and securely trim them down.
Pushing Things Over
It very well may be frightening and baffling when your feline pushes a book off your end table or pushes over an outlined picture, however this is typical conduct. Felines have delicate paws and like to smack things around to look at them. This is something they do with their prey as well. Felines likewise wreck things to stand out enough to be noticed.
It is ideal to overlook your feline when they are taking part in this movement, or you may support the conduct. You should likewise put important or fragile articles out of paw’s range.
Snacking on Plants
Felines snack on plants for bunches of various reasons. It very well may be on the grounds that their stomach is disturbed, they think that its encouraging, they are interested, or they need to borrow your time. Obviously, this can be an issue in the event that they bite on destructive plants, similar to lilies or daffodils.
Assuming you need to have plants in your home, ensure they are alright for felines. You ought to likewise be cautious where you place them. Felines can push over pruned plants, which can bring about wounds just as a major wreck. Furthermore, fertilized soil can contain parasite eggs. Keep felines out of the dirt or get some information about cleaned soil.
The ‘Red Cross’ is one of the organizations that helps with a pure sacrificial mind. We will get to know the features of this system clearly through this article.
Introduction to the Red Cross
In 1859 a great war took place between France and Austria. There were huge losses in the war. Most of them have lost various organs in their body and suffered injuries. It was then that Henry Dunant, a Swiss humanitarian, began to feel sorry for them and began to help them.
There is a lot of work to be done because of that charitable spirit. Over time it became a company. It is also known as the ‘Red Cross’. The name was most commonly coined by some on the day.
Dunant’s memoirs on the war were widely acclaimed for his book, “A Memory of Solferino.” At the Geneva Conference on August 22, 1864, 14 nations co-founded the name and fame.
Other countries around the world have joined the 14-nation system. Thus, in 1929, the Red Cross became the largest charity of 126 nations. Today, the organization is active in more than 250 districts in more than 125 states in India alone.
Charities of the Red Cross
Although the association aims to help everyone without feeling hostile during the war, it has been active during times of epidemics such as leprosy, measles, plague, and disasters such as floods, storms, volcanoes, and earthquakes.
Logo of the Red Cross
The name ‘Red Cross’ itself means ‘Red Cross’. Its symbol is the red cross in a white circle. Hospitals still use the logo today.
The Role of Students in Red Cross
Every school and college has this association. In it, students work together to develop humanity, philanthropy, and tolerance.
Conclusion
The highest goal of human nature is to help others. The Red Cross is doing this neatly. Together we will live as human beings and good minds.
Have you at any point been in that abnormal circumstance with somebody where you were unable to move beyond the short discussions? Starts with the good tidings and afterward a total full stop? The underlying driver of this load of issues is ill-advised relational abilities!
WHAT EXACTLY IS COMMUNICATION?
Indeed, the course book might characterize it as “the demonstration of giving, getting, and sharing data” But it is significantly more than that, and when placed into straightforward words, it’s essentially trading thoughts and considerations, being liberal about one another’s point of view and being somewhat weak enough to trust the individual that you address.
HOW TO GET BETTER AT COMMUNICATION IN THE PROFESSIONAL SECTOR?
A few group might confront issues when they need to fire up the discussion, they are normally clear initially, don’t have the foggiest idea how to begin the discussion, however when they get into it and open up, they discover no issues in proceeding with the discussion.
Have some ‘profound’ ice breakers close by :
You can’t anticipate that topics should just snap in your psyche, so perhaps it is smarter to set yourself up ahead of time. To do that, you should initially have to accept that, the individual you are conversing with likewise coordinates with a similar excitement as yours. In any event, when uncertain, step up, it might wind up knocking your socks off!
Pose inquiries about subjects the other individual is keen on :
Extraordinary compared to other approaches to proceed with the protection is talking on the subjects the other individual is keen on, so to do that, you should essentially know something’s about him/her, which should either be possible by a little historical verification, assuming the individual you are addressing has direct impact over you, it is smarter to know things about him/her to dazzle. Else you can get by their non-verbal communication with respect to where their inclinations may lay.
Try not to push individuals to see your point of view :
We all are special in our own specific manner, likewise outlooks differ from one individual to another. At the point when you are discussing a specific subject ensure you are simply bringing up your considerations and sentiments yet not pushing them. They will have their own point of view, pay attention to it, not the entirety of our realities should be right as now and then when you go further into the subject you might understand that there is plausible to investigate the matter contrastingly as well! So rather than pushing your considerations, keep the discussion light and end with “What are your viewpoints about it?”
Try not to discuss the climate :
The subject of climate essentially implies that you are either not intrigued by the discussion or don’t have a clue what else to talk about. So I recommend you not take up this theme.
Uncover something somewhat close to home about yourself :
Rather than straightforwardly leaping direct, you can discuss your own insight with regards to why you have the assessment that you have. At the point when you disclose to them more about yourself they get a reasonable thought as well! Rather than asking them inquiries and anticipating answers, you can request their accounts, rather than posing inquiries like, “Did you have a good end of the week?” or, “What’s happening?” have a go at inquiring “What was the most amazing aspect of your end of the week?” or “What are you anticipating this week?”
Never back down, feeling that you talking or that your inflection isn’t adequate. You need to commit errors to learn! Step up and accept circumstances for what they are!
The word ‘Bank’ does not need any kind of introduction. Everyone, now a day, is familiar to what Bank is. It is a financial institution that works according to the structure of the economy and helps to promote it. Banks have proved to be very helpful in connecting the people directly to the economy of the nation. Banks are mainly authorized to receive the deposits of the people and also provide them loans easily and according to their need. Banks are the key to drive the economy smoothly and efficiently.
History of Banks in India
“The Bank of Hindostan”, established in 1770, was the first Bank of India which ran for about 60 years and soon failed. The modern day “State Bank of India” was established in 1806 and was first named “Bank of Calcutta”. It was later renamed as the “Bank of Bengal” by the British Government. Soon this bank merged with “Bank of Madras” and “Bank of Bombay” and formed a new bank called “Imperial Bank of India”. “Reserve Bank of India (RBI)” which is the central banking institution in India, was established on 1st April 1935 with the RBI act 1934. In succeeding years, India got many other private banks working well with the economy. The Government of India took a step to nationalize the 14 major banks of India in 1964 after independence. After the 6 years, 6 more banks were nationalized in 1970 and thus we got 20 nationalized banks in India but soon “The New Bank of India” merged with the “Punjab National Bank” and now we have all over 19 nationalized banks in India.
Functions of Bank
The basic functions of all the banks are to deposit the savings of the customers through opening their Bank accounts and also providing them loans. These are the functions that every bank in India works on. Apart from these two basic operations, the modern day Banks also work on many other financial activities. The functions of a bank are as follows:
Deposit Savings
Providing loans
Insurance
Mutual fund
Providing lockers
Conducting social welfare programs
Transferring funds
Collecting cheques
As it will not be wrong to say that The Banks absorb the excess capital from the economy stopping them from being circulated and use them in the right direction properly to increase the productivity and the growth of the nation.
Public Sector and Private Sector Banks
A public sector bank is a bank in which the majority of its stake is held by the Government. In other words, we can say that a public sector bank is such a bank which has its majority of shares under the hand of the Government. The Public Sector Banks are classified into two groups as:
Nationalized Banks
State Bank and Associates
In the other hands, a private sector bank is a bank in which the majority of the shares of the bank are under the control of its share holders. There are currently 22 Private Sector Banks working in India.
PRIVATIZATION OF PUBLIC SECTOR BANKS IN INDIA
The privatization of any institution is the process of transferring the ownership from the government to the private hands. As we all know that India has 19 Nationalized Banks which act under The Reserve Bank of India and Indian Government.
PROS OF PRIVATIZATION OF BANKS
Many Organisations in India conducted surveys and found that the privatization of the Banks will result quite positive outcomes. It led the Indian Government to think about the privatization of all the Banks. Let’s see why privatization of Indian Banks has become indispensable for the Government of India:
It is found that the Private sector banks are more advanced than Public sector Banks and are also working more efficiently.
The foreign investors prefer to invest in private sector banks rather than the public sector banks.
The private sector banks are much strict against loans and frauds.
Public Sector banks are usually less competitive than the private sector banks.
Private sector banks are obedient and quite serious towards their work and responsibility which lacks in the most of the Public sector banks.
The private sector banks follow the concept of lowest risk.
Privatization will also help to reduce the burden of the Government of India.
CONS OF PRIVATIZATION OF BANKS
No doubt the private sector banks are very efficient but they also fail somewhere. Privatization of the banks leads to several undesirable situations. Some of these are:
The privatized banks will focus on maximizing their benefit and it will put an adverse effect on the middle class and poor people of the society.
Every organisation, whether government sector or private sector, has some issues within its structure. It is not necessary that a private sector bank will never go with any fraud.
The people in present India mostly believe on Public Sector Banks and don’t prefer to deposit their savings in private sector Banks.
The public sector banks usually work on social welfare while the motive of private sector banks is generation of profit.
Many government schemes like “Jan-Dhan Yojna” and “Pension Yojna” worked well and also became successful only because they were applied in Public Sector Banks.
Another disadvantage of privatization is the excess use of nepotism which will affect the banking services.
IMPACT OF PRIVATIZATION OF BANKS IN INDIA
Privatization of Banks will definitely have some positive and also some adverse effect directly on society and indirectly on economy. Privatization of banks will be helpful in getting a better customer service. It will also affect the economy and helps in growth. It may be said that the privatization of Indian Banks will remove irregularity and bring punctuality and will led to accountability in the service. It is obviously seen that the private institutions provide incentives to the employees according to their work so Privatization of Banks will definitely increase the productivity of the employees. One of the most adverse affect of privatization will be the widespread economic gap. It will support the rich people of the society leaving poor behind. This concept will make poor poorer. Also the Privatized banks will mainly focus on urban areas and it will slowly diminish in rural areas of the nation.
CONCLUSION
As we all know that the Banks are the backbone of the economy. The Indian Constitution says “Every economic activity in the nation should be centred at the welfare of the people” but, in my view, privatization will violate this concept because it is obvious that the Private Bank will be aimed at maximizing their own profit. Where there are some bad aspects of privatization of banks there are also some good aspects of it. We must examine on our own and decided whether Privatization of Banks should be supported or opposed.
The previous article gave a brief introduction to deep learning. This article deals with the networks used in deep learning. This network is known as a neural network. As the name suggests the network is made up of neurons
The networks used in artificial intelligence are a combination of blocks arranged in layers. These blocks are called an artificial neurons. They mimic the properties of a natural neuron. One of the neurons is the sigmoid neuron.
This is in general the formula for the sigmoid function. Every neural network consists of weights and biases.
Weights- The scalar quantities which get multiplied to the input
Biases- the threshold quantity above which a neuron fires
Notation
Meaning
X
Input
Y
Output
W
Weight
B
Bias
Working of a neuron
This is the simple representation of a neuron. This is similar to the biological neuron. In this neuron, the inputs are given along with some priority known as weights. The higher the value of the weights, the more prioritized is that input. This is the reason for our brain to choose one activity over the other. Activity is done only if the neuron fires. A similar situation is seen here. The particular activity is forwarded to the next layer only if this particular neuron fires. That is the output must be produced from the neuron.
Condition for the neuron to fire
The neuron will produce an output only if the inputs follow the condition.
As mentioned before, the bias is the threshold value and the neuron will fire only when the value crosses this bias. Thus the weighted sum for all the inputs must be greater than the bias in order to produce an output.
Classification of networks
Every neural network consists of three layers majorly: –
Input layer
Hidden layer
Output layer
Input layer
The input layer consists of inputs in the form of vectors. Images are converted into 1-D vectors. Input can be of any form like audio, text, video, image, etc. which get converted into vectors.
Hidden layer
This is the layer in which all the computations occur. This is generally not visible to the user hence termed as a hidden layer. This layer may be single or multiple based on the complexity of the task to be performed. Each layer processes a part of the task and it is sent to the next layer. Vectors get multiplied with the weight matrix of correct dimensions and this vector gets passed onto the next layer.
Output layer
The output layer gets information from the last layer of the hidden layer. This is the last stage in the network. This stage depends upon the task given by the user. The output will be a 1-D vector. In the case of classification, the vector will have a value high for a particular class. In the case of regression, the output vector will have numbers representing the answer to those questions posed by the user.
The next article is about the feed-forward neural network.
Have you ever wondered how the brain works? One way of understanding it is by cutting open the brain and analyzing the structures present inside it. This however can be done by researchers and doctors. Another method is by using electricity to stimulate several regions of the brain. But what if I say that it is possible to analyze and mimic the brain in our computers? Sounds quite interesting right! This particular technology is known as deep learning.
Deep learning is the technique of producing networks that process unstructured data and gives output. With the help of deep learning, it is possible to produce and use brain-like networks for various tasks in our systems. It is like using the brain without taking it out. Deep learning is advanced than machine learning and imitates the brain better than machine learning and also the networks built using deep learning consists of parts known as neurons which is similar to biological neurons. Artificial intelligence has attracted researchers in every domain for the past two decades especially in the medical field; AI is used to detect several diseases in healthcare.
Sl.no
Name
Description
Examples
1
Data
Type of data provided to input
Binary(0,1) Real
2
Task
The operation required to do on the input
Classification(binary or multi) Regression(prediction)
3
Model
The mathematical relation between input and output. This varies based on the task and complexity
MP neuron(Y=x+b) Perceptron(Y=wx+b) Sigmoid or logistic(Y=1/1+exp(wx+b)) *w and b are parameters corresponding to the model
4
Loss function
Kind of a compiler that finds errors between the output and input (how much the o/p leads or lags the i/p).
Square error= square of the difference between the predicted and actual output.
5
Algorithm
A kind of learning procedure that tries to reduce the error computed before
Gradient descent NAG AdaGrad Adam RMSProp
6
Evaluation
Finding how good the model has performed
Accuracy Mean accuracy
Every model in this deep learning can be easily understood through these six domains. Or in other words, these six domains play an important role in the construction of any model. As we require cement, sand, pebbles, and bricks to construct a house we require these six domains to construct a network.
Now it will be more understandable to tell about the general procedure for networks.
Take in the data (inputs and their corresponding outputs) from the user.
Perform the task as mentioned by the user.
Apply the specific relation to the input to compute the predicted output as declared by the user in the form of model by assigning values to parameters in the model.
Find the loss the model has made through computing the difference between the predicted and actual output.
Use a suitable learning algorithm so as to minimize the loss by finding the optimum value for parameters in the network
Run the model and evaluate its performance in order to find its efficiency and enhance it if found less.
By following these steps correctly, one can develop their own machine. In order to learn better on this, pursuing AI either through courses or opting as a major is highly recommended. The reason is that understanding those concepts requires various divisions in mathematics like statistics, probability, calculus, vectors, and matrices apart from programming.
India never invaded any country in her last 10000 years of history.
India invented the Number System. Zero was invented by Aryabhatta.
The World’s first university was established in Takshila in 700BC. More than 10,500 students from all over the world studied more than 60 subjects. The University of Nalanda built in the 4th century BC was one of the greatest achievements of ancient India in the field of education.
Sanskrit is the mother of all the European languages. Sanskrit is the most suitable language for computer software, reported in Forbes magazine, July 1987.
Ayurveda is the earliest school of medicine known to humans. Charaka, the father of medicine consolidated Ayurveda 2500 years ago. Today Ayurveda is fast regaining its rightful place in our civilization.
Although modern images of India often show poverty and lack of development, India was the richest country on earth until the time of British invasion in the early 17th Century.
The art of Navigation was born in the river Sindh 6000 years ago. The very word Navigation is derived from the Sanskrit word NAVGATIH. The word navy is also derived from Sanskrit ‘Nou’.
Bhaskaracharya calculated the time taken by the earth to orbit the sun hundreds of years before the astronomer Smart.; Time taken by earth to orbit the sun: (5th century)365.258756484 days.
The value of pi was first calculated by Budhayana, and he explained the concept of what is known as the Pythagorean Theorem. He discovered this in the 6th century long before the European mathematicians.
Algebra, trigonometry and calculus came from India; Quadratic equations were by Sridharacharya in the 11th Century;The largest numbers the Greeks and the Romans used were 10^6(10 to the power of 6) whereas Hindus used numbers as big as 10^53(10 to the power of 53) with specific names as early as 5000 BCE during the Vedic period. Even today, the largest used number is Tera 10^12(10 to the power of 12).
According to the Gemological Institute of America, up until 1896, India was the only source for diamonds to the world.
USA based IEEE has proved what has been a century-old suspicion in the world scientific community that the pioneer of Wireless communication was Prof. Jagdeesh Bose and not Marconi.
The earliest reservoir and dam for irrigation was built in Saurashtra.
According to Saka King Rudradaman I of 150 CE a beautiful lake called ‘Sudarshana’ was constructed on the hills of Raivataka during Chandragupta Maurya’s time.
Chess (Shataranja or AshtaPada) was invented in India.
Sushruta is the father of surgery. 2600 years ago he and health scientists of his time conducted complicated surgeries like cesareans, cataract, artificial limbs, fractures, urinary stones and even plastic surgery and brain surgery. Usage of anesthesia was well known in ancient India. Over 125 surgical equipment were used. Deep knowledge of anatomy, physiology, etiology, embryology,digestion, metabolism, genetics and immunity is also found in many texts.
When many cultures were only nomadic forest dwellers over 5000 years ago, Indians established Harappan culture in Sindhu Valley (Indus Valley Civilization)
The place value system, the decimal system was developed in India in 100 BC.
[These facts were recently published in a German Magazine, which deals with World History Facts about India.]
The alarm and the pain in the present situation which is cautioning people is the environmental pollution. Smoking chimneys, burning tree leaves and wastes, smoke spewing vehicles the city is almost dying. Year after year the situation is deteriorating and if nothing is done against this hazard, conditions will worsen further. The emergence of great factories and consumption of coal gas give rise to unprecedented air pollution.
Trees conserve energy. Three trees placed strategically around a single family home can cut summer air conditioning needs by up to 50 percent. By reducing the energy demand for cooling our houses. We reduce carbon dioxide and other pollution emissions from power plants. In this urban century when there are going to be an extra two billion people in cities, smart cities should be thinking about how nature and trees can be a part of the pollution to keep air healthy.
Rather than to be blamed for inviting the worsen situation of pollution.
People living in the vicinity should focus on how to reduce it. People should form action committees to launch afforestation drives to make city green. You should volunteer to promote “Each one Plant one”. Awareness rallies on ” Save the Environment” and “Go Green” would be an eye opener.
The problem of population is one of the greatest problems which are being faced by our country. The population of our country is increasing very rapidly. The main reason behind it is the lock of education among the people. So education should be spread among the masses. If they are education, they will try to raise their standard of living. For this purpose they will adopt family planning. Thus they will lead a happy life.
Unsustainable population growth and lack of access to reproductive health care also puts pressure on human communities, exacerbating food and water shortages, reducing resilience in the face of climate change, and making it harder for the most vulnerable communities to rise out of intergenerational poverty.
We can reduce our own population and consumption to an ecologically sustainable level in ways that promote human rights; decrease poverty and overcrowding; raise our standard of living; and allow plants, animals and ecosystems to thrive.
Only 1 in about 110 sex acts results in a conception and 1 in 270 in a live birth. Of all conceptions, 40% result in live births, 5% in stillbirths, and 55% never develop. 1/3 of all known conceptions ends in abortion, spontaneous or induced. It appears that the population problem depends on a small fraction of the potential. Misconceptions of the problem are corrected, and it is emphasized that while no social problem facing the U.S. would be easier with a larger population, demographic factors do not cause all of the other problems. Increasing numbers are not as important as the rate of increase (2% annually worldwide). Today’s population problem has been caused by a decreased death rate, not an increased birthrate. There are 2 kinds of countries in the world today: those with a high standard of living and low fertility and those with a low standard of living and high fertility. Most of the uninformed women of the world would not choose to have large numbers of children if they had a choice. Population density is not a problem in itself. Experts disagree, but it is improbable that large numbers of people will die of starvation in the next few decades. Environmental deterioration is more the result of modern economic and technological practices than of demographic factors. Efforts at fertility control are not aimed at minorities in this country and elsewhere. The poor are discriminated against in access to family planning services and abortion. Moslems of developing countries have higher fertility rates than Roman Catholics in developed countries. There would be many social costs if the U.S. were to achieve zero population growth in the near future. The population problem has implications for the future quality of life.
As the famous quote by Dalai Lama goes, “World belongs to humanity, not this leader, that leader or that king or prince or religious leader. World belongs to humanity.” So what does Humanity mean and how can we induce a sense of humanity in our society and how can we build it up?
Humanity refers to the human race. It also symbolises qualities that make us human, qualities like love and compassion towards each other. Humanity is an important part of life which tells that to help others whenever and wherever possible. Humanity entails putting others’ needs ahead of our own at times when they are most in need, and putting others’ needs ahead of our own when they are most in need. Humanity means extending unconditional love to each and every living being on Earth. For showing humanity you don’t need to be a rich person, even a poor person can show humanity by helping someone or sharing food, etc.
The image above shows us, that as human we are all interconnected, so for one to thrive, the others have to thrive as well, and for that, humanity needs to built.
However, humanity has not always been this perfect idea of love, compassion and togetherness. As humans, we tend to be selfish rather than selfless in many ways, we tend to view minorities and less fortunate as lesser humans, we take pleasure at the expense of another person’s distress, we create divisions and play God. And as we go through this cycle of the same vile thoughts and ideas, the sense of humanity slowly moves further away from us.
To break this cycle, humans need to be more trustworthy and must have a sense of peace. As the concept of humanity is also dependent on qualities like trust, honesty and a sense of peace and togetherness one must know the importance of the qualities of trust and peace.
Trust is the glue of society, it cements relationships, makes us feel safe and helps us to belong to a group. To trust is human, however, somewhere along the lines the actual meaning of trust has gotten erased in all the selfishness, insensitivities and egoism of humankind. For any society to flourish, trust is one of the many prerequisites for humanity to thrive as when trust is present things go well, whether it is trust in a leader to follow, in a doctor, in a consultant or a coach or trust in spouses, siblings and friends. However, trust has to be earned and yet even the trust that is earned can be lost, but it can also be regained.
Peace is another pre-requisite for humanity, as it a necessary conditions for the development of mankind. Peace of all the human beings mean peace and harmony among all the nations, ethnic groups and religions. It can bring about a stable society. The virtue of peace and its importance is mentioned in many religions. However, in today’s society peace doesn’t seem to exist between countries, political parties or even in families. This absence of peace gives rise to many conflicts and violence. These violence’s are created by differences in political or religious ideologies. This ends up with people fighting and losing sight of the basic humanity.
Hence, trust is one of the most important tools that has an incredible power to helps us to connect, inspire, motivate and encourage people and peace is a way of sustaining social life distant from internal conflict, which is necessary for what is left of humanity to survive.
THE TRENDY AND EVERLASTING HOME APPLIANCE OF STOVES TO MAKE HEALTHY FOODS AT HOME
A tiny Introduction
This is a random general topic but if I point out and ask this as what is an auto-ignition or in simple terms as stove we would say that as a cooking appliance and more probably some might wonder how to spell them exactly like in defined terms.
Actually, this might be answered only by honorable homemakers at your home who prepare food for your family on a daily basis.
Let us not break it up as I explicitly give you a clear understanding about these auto-ignition stoves exactly.
A short and Crisp description upon AIGS (Auto-Ignition Gas Stove)
-> Auto-Ignition Stoves – Kind of necessary appliance for our regular cooking purposes that has several burners attached according to people’s convenience as you can use the ignition of spark as electricity after you regulate the volume of gas coming out from burners and keep them constant.
Then quickly you fire your burner to start your cooking works. These can also be called as LPG Gas stove, but we most probably have the habit of pronouncing it as an auto-ignition stove for our homely foods.
They consist of two different categories of these stove
The Auto-Ignition Gas Stove
Manual Gas Stove.
A Brief note on explanation between various types
Manual Stove:
These are the similar types like the auto-ignition stoves unless they have to be lighted with some matches / candles.
Auto-Ignition Stove:
A slight difference from the above is you trigger your burner by just switching the knob and bursting the light out of it from just a spark given by any igniting device that is associated with electricity.
You just note a slight difference is both are up to your expectation and will fulfill your requirement and with multiple types of burners equipped in it. But you just make a click on the Auto-ignition stoves whereas you have to make out the flare/fire to bring out the flames in it.
You have alternatives in stoves but the best choice for you is to opt for the automatic stoves / ignitions in the latest model known in short as auto-ignition gas stoves (AIGS) by me.
Have a glimpse of these advantages of Auto-Ignition stoves and a small para about the lifestyle of cooking in India.
The preferred benefits of it are:
It lessens the time duration you take to activate your stove when compared with manual one.
You can easily wash your spill-traps and detachable trays where in manual it is a bit heavier than these stoves and will not catch fire if you wash and replace them.
In Manual ones you are in the range of getting fire marks on your hands but you don’t have the tension to worry about it in auto-ignition gas stoves as you are at a safe distance from handling it.
And much more can be listed.
These are some sample and basic ideas got by professionals working on cooking especially women in India as most of the families have homemakers as women only.
In India, we can view a high rate of dependency on homely foods rather than the readily prepared foods or ordered from outside.
If you are into a family of traditional or health preferred members you can experience one obviously pushing you to the same situation.
So, I clearly understand that I made the points stand tall in your minds and hearts of all the ideas I had with me and hope so there is no opposition to my points.
As we are clear of all these basic awareness, we can confidently view two top-rating and best performing stoves on the side of auto ignition for you to choose out of your budget if you are in need of it.
Different top performing and friendly stoves exclusively for our home-makers.
Prestige Royale Plus Schott Top auto-ignited one.
This is the top on our list that almost fulfills everyone’s need than any other auto-ignition stove can do. It is a both featured cooking appliance that works as a manual and an auto-ignited stove where you get two mangoes on a single stone.
It is preferred by three-fourth of people in India for its guarantee and warranty given by its brand, one of the top and toughest competitors in the appliance.
It has a default plugin of lighter type so you can discover the click of spark being given by an automatic mechanism so won’t have the feel to replace the battery or the bulk instruments attached as it is sleek and automated type.
If you are a tidy and cleanliness preferer than this suits you well and good as it is also embedded with an immortal system of ignition behind.
Thermador 3 Brass Burner Gas Stove LPG Use only, auto-ignition
This is a recently arrived appliance that has been sold for less than three thousand also in recent studies conducted by others.
It is the best and safeguarding appliance of the stove from the fire burns and has an awesome reliability of the ignition process that works on automatically instead of manual operation. You can really congratulate the model prepared by the brand as it is long-lasting and works on the terms of long run too.
All the basic amenities to work on an automatic stove are considered under a single platform, obviously designing it in an advance that still astonishes even now.
These two options are enough for our limits and expectancy of features we trust up on for our whole hereditary.
A random conclusion
As I described, only a few adopted features will help you out to make notes on a page wise basis as it shows every feature of it uniquely once when you start using them as your friend for all your dishes under one stove.
You can even explore it in several articles so you will have a complete functionality of them in mind.
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