Night by Elie Wiesel – Book Review

Elie Wiesel’s Night is a personal account of the Holocaust. It narrates the experiences of a  schoolboy in the camps of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. It is a poignant account of the cruelties imposed on man by man.

Elie Wiesel was a schoolboy who was born in Sighet and spent his life with his family. In 1944, he was taken to Auschwitz and then to Buchenwald. Immediately separated from his mother and sister, he is left with his father to work in the camp. The rest of the book recalls his experiences in the camp until he was released a year later. The book voices out the grief and despair of the inmates of the camp. The author successfully manages to express himself and provide a disturbing account of the Holocaust.

Eliezer Wiesel was a Holocaust Survivor who later became a writer, professor and an activist. He was born on September 30 in the year of 1928. He authored several book that bear witness to the experiences of concentration camps. He was honoured with the Nobel Prize for Peace in the year 1986. He dedicated his whole life for Jewish causes and human rights causes. He died in the year 2016. 

“Then came the march past the victims. The two men were no longer alive. Their tongues were hanging out, swollen and bluish. But the third rope was still moving: the child, too light, was still breathing…
And so he remained for more than half an hour, lingering between life and death, writhing before our eyes.
And we were forced to look at him at close range. He was still alive when I passed him. His tongue was still red, his eyes not yet extinguished.

Behind me, I heard the same man asking:
“For God’s sake, where is God?”
And from within me, I heard a voice answer:
“Where He is? This is where–hanging here from this gallows…”

That night, the soup tasted of corpses.”

Forced out of silence by experiences such as these, the author manages to create an enduring account of what an inmate went through in the camp. Though the book is short and the writing sparse, it makes the reader relive the suffering experienced by the people in the camp. It makes the reader empathize with the author and feel his disgust at humanity after reading the book. 


Never shall I forget that smoke.
Never shall I forget the small faces of the children whose bodies I saw transformed into smoke under a silent sky.
Never shall I forget those flames that consumed my faith forever.
Never shall I forget the nocturnal silence that deprived me for all eternity of the desire to live.
Never shall I forget those moments that murdered my God and my soul and turned dreams to ashes.
Never shall I forget those things, even were I condemned to live as long as God Himself.
Never.

The pain that is contained in the words alone is sufficient to make one ponder about the absurdity and meaninglessness of inflicting pain upon fellow humans in the name of race, caste, or gender. 

“If only I could get rid of this dead weight … Immediately I felt ashamed of myself, ashamed forever.” 

 “Here there are no fathers, no brothers, no friends”, a Kapo tells him. “Everyone lives and dies for himself alone.”

The book captures, with precision, the emotions of the human mind in the face of extreme suffering. Events such as doctors pulling out gold crown tooth, people who enjoyed watching people fight for a loaf of bread, a father abandoned by his son make one question about Faith and God just like the author. 

“One day when I was able to get up, I decided to look at myself in the mirror on the opposite wall. I had not seen myself since the ghetto. From the depths of the mirror, a corpse was contemplating me. The look in his eyes as he gazed at me has never left me.”

After reading the last lines of this book, the reader’s mind is sure to be purged of trivialities and filled with a deep sense of empathy.

IJR – Research Journal

International Journal of Research (IJR) is an Open Acess, peer reviewed, international online publishing journal, which aims to provide a platform for the exchange of information covering all aspects of science, technology, and public policy including technicism, appropriate technology, microbiology, environmental studies, materials science and so on. Articles presenting original research in the field are expected for publishing in this journal. 

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IJR provides a forum for sharing timely and up-to-date publication of scientific research and review articles. The journal publishes original full-length research papers in all areas related to corporate governance, human resource management, strategic management, entrepreneurship, marketing, e-business, services, information technology management, production & operations management, financial management, decision analysis, management research methods and managerial economics, etc. SJBM aims to enhance the dissemination of knowledge across the business and management community. 

Send papers for publication to ijr@ijrjournal.com

IJR Journal – Research Publication

International Journal of Research (IJR) publishes articles in the disciplines of sustainable management and information technologies based on scientific and technological researches, as well as its methodology, concepts, function and principles and interaction among both disciplines. It aims to publish the advances and trends, and to collaborate in the dissemination of knowledge and show advances derived from researches conducted internationally. 

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IJR is an international, professional, and peer reviewed journal, it offers opportunities for the exchange of research results, experience and insights, and provides a forum for ongoing discussion between experts in any field of business and economic development. This journal focuses on marketing, management, finance, accounting, decision sciences, operations research and economics. The submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence are encouraged.

Send papers for publication to ijr@ijrjournal.com

IJR Journal – Research Publication

International Journal of Research (IJR) provides a forum for sharing timely and up-to-date publication of scientific research and review articles. The journal publishes original research papers at the forefront of law and social sciences. The topics included and emphasized in this IJR journal are, but not limited to, law, political science, economics, environment, history, communication, sociology and safety. Current isssue of the journal is available at

Send papers for publication to ijr@ijrjournal.com

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The topics related to this journal include but are not limited to:

• International law

• Constitutional and administrative law

• Criminal law

• Contract law

• Tort law

• Property law

• Civil law

• Common law and equity

• Religious law

• Political law

• Legal history

• Political science

• Sociology

• Social philosophy

• Social psychology

• Business studies

• Behavioral science

• Communication studies

• Industrial relations

• Management

• Economics

• Criminology

• Environmental social science

• Education

• Safety

Start-up to Success: Nykaa

The cosmetic market is a 1.3 billion dollar industry in FY2020, and the growth is only expected to be double in the future. The amazing growth of the industry, along with rapid digitization, led its way to the establishment of the e-commerce giant, Nykaa.

Nykaa was established by Falguni Nayar in 2021, as a retail company that sells cosmetic commodities online. However, after its enormous growth Nykaa also offers offline stores all across India. The company also offers comprehensive content that includes product reviews, beauty how-to videos, expert written articles, and even an e-magazine.

Origin of Nykaa

Prior to the coming of Nykaa, there was a huge discrepancy in regard to the beauty market. Falguni Nayar, the founder of the company, noticed the inconsistencies in the market of beauty products, and thus came the idea of the beauty e-commerce. ‘Nykaa’, the name comes from the Sanskrit word ‘nayaka’ which means actress or ‘one in the spotlight’.

Nykaa initially started as an online corporation and eventually turned to be an omnichannel strategy. Nykaa has its base in Mumbai, and showcases a wide variety of beauty and cosmetic products for all genders. Other than beauty and cosmetics, Nykaa is also a retailer for intimate wear, garments, jewellery, home décor and more. Nykaa also sells luxury brands such as Estee Lauder, Dior, Chanel, Gucci to name a few.

Soon after its success, Nykaa also launched its line of in-house products, under the same name. The products include a wide range of products from cosmetic to skin care to bath and body products and more.

About the founder

Falguni Nayar was a student at IIM Ahmedabad, where she pursued her MBA in Finance. She then joined Kodak Mahindra Capital Company, as an investment banker. She worked in Kodak Mahindra for 18 years, amidst which she decided to pursue her entrepreneurial venture, and resigned from the bank. And today, she is India’s first self-made billionaire.

The beauty and cosmetic products market in India was not at par with that of other countries like France and South Korea, despite of having a high demand market. She had the vision to see India in par with these countries in terms of catering to the beauty industry. And she thus, fulfilled her desire to established the online beauty sector a reliable source for consumers to confidently purchase authentic products.

Being passionate about beauty herself, she wished Nykaa to be a one stop solution for a Indian woman’s selfcare need, and change their grooming experience for the better. Nykaa’s motto Your beauty, Our passion, truly justifies their claim.

Future of Nykaa

Nykaa claims to make 5 million per month as revenue across India, and the numbers are only expected to grow. During the pandemic, online sector grew exponentially, and Nykaa shined exceptionally, helping India with delivering essentials during the lockdown.

Along with online deliveries, Nykaa has 80 plus stores all across India, and they are planning on growing 180 stores all over India by the year 2024. And they are further planning on expanding internationally.

Nykaa came into the spotlight when it launched IPO for subscription during the October 28 to November 1 2021, and fixed a price band of Rs 1085-1125 apiece for maidan offer. Nykaa was offered 81.78 times over the 2.64 crore shares that were being offered. Nykaa had a dream debut in its IPO where the market cap of the company crossed Rs 1 lakh crore. The valuation of Nykaa surged almost to $13 billion in its Indian market debut. And the valuation of Nykaa is only expected to grow further in the coming years.  

                    Falguni Nayar started Nykaa at the of 50 with no prior experience, and changed the fate of Indian beauty industry. The biggest take away from this journey is that, age is just a number, and you can turn your dreams and passion into a billion dollar industry when you have an entrepreneurial mindset. Falguni Nayar will be an inspiration for the generations to come.  

Research publication in IJR

International Journal of Research (IJR) publishes a broad range of social science research and thinking on the interaction of natural resource ecology and management around the world and at multiple scales. Papers published in the journal go through a double-blind, peer review process and meet standards of contributing significantly to theory and/or transformative policies and practices, offering scholarly depth but broad appeal to our diverse readership. The mission of the journal is to conduct interdisciplinary research, instruction, and extension education to address the sustainable management and conservation of the fishery, forest, rangeland, and wildlife resources all over the world.

Send papers for publication in this journal to ijr@ijrjorurnal.com

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The topics related to this journal include but are not limited to:

• Biodiversity

• Bioregion

• Conservation Biology

• Conservation Ethic

• Conservation Movement

• Deep Ecology

• Earth Science

• Ecology Movement

• Environmental Movement

• Environmental Organizations

• Environmental Protection

• Environmental Resources Management

• Environmental Sociology

• Global Warming

• Habitat Conservation

• Holistic Management

• Natural Capital

• Renewable Energy

• Renewable Resource

• Rural Sociology

• Sustainable Agriculture

• Environmental Justice

• Community Resilience

• Adaptive and Collaborative Management

• Sustainability, Climate Change

• Environmental Hazards and Risks

• Human-Nature Relationships 

• Economics of Environmental Management

• Transport and Fate of Pollutants in the Environment 

•Spill Prevention and Management

• Remediation of Contaminated Sites 

• Process Modification for Pollution Prevention

• Improved Energy Efficiency

• Waste Treatment and Disposal

IJR – International Journal of Research

 International Journal of Research (IJR) serves as a forum for academics, policy makers and health care managers and professionals to communicate and discuss issues from the perspective of health economics and policy. This journal publishes rigorous empirical, analytical, and methodological research using advanced economic and policy analysis techniques applied to compelling topics in health research. The current issue of the journal is available at https://ijrjournal.com/index.php/ijr

Send papers for publication in Peer Review journal to editor@pen2print.org

The topics related to this journal include but are not limited to:

Medical Economics
Behavioral Economics
Mental Health Economics
Asymmetric Information
Barriers To Entry
Healthcare Markets
Health Administration
Health Policy Analysis
Philosophy Of Healthcare
Health Care Reform
Health Crisis
Health Insurance
Health Promotion
Health Law
Public Health Law
Quaternary Prevention
Two-Tier Health Care
Universal Health Care
Unnecessary Health Care
Vaccination Policy

IJR Journal – Call for Papers 2022

 International Journal of Research (IJR) is an international scholarly refereed research journal which aims to promote the theory and practice of engineering management, innovation, technology, management science, technology forecasting, and management engineering consulting. But the topics are not limited to these. We welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. The current issue of the journal is available online at https://ijrjournal.com/index.php/ijr

Send papers for publication to editor@pen2print.org 

The topics related to this journal include but are not limited to:

Operations Management, Operations Research, and Supply Chain Management
New Product Development and Product Engineering
Systems Engineering
Industrial Engineering
Management Science
Management Engineering Consulting
Seamless Integration of Heterogeneous Technologies
Emergent Complex Engineering Problems
Management of Technology
Technical Professionals
Technical Organizations
The Practice of Engineering Management
Technology Forecasting
Managing Research
Engineering Activities
Engineering Science and Technology
Engineering Design
Philosophical Foundations of Management in Theory and Practice
Limitations on the Right to Manage
Creativity and Technical Entrepreneurship
Technical Organisations and Their Management
Product Development, R&D, Design Management
Engineering Management in the Service Industry

Research Publication in IJR

 International Journal of Research (IJR) is an international peer-reviewed journal from eContent. It provides global perspectives on economic behavior and organization of benefit to scholars, educators, students, practitioners, policy-makers and consultants worldwide. IJR publishes articles from across the organization discipline. Original articles which inform organization research and practice from outside the discipline – such as from psychology, education, political science, sociology, statistics and research design – will also be considered. Current issue of the journal is available at https://ijrjournal.com/index.php/ijr

Send papers for publication to editor@pen2print.org 

The topics related to this journal include but are not limited to:

Economics 
Demography 
Banking 
Accounting 
Finance 
Statistics 
Organizational behavior
Organizational theory
Organizational culture
Organizational psychology

IJR – International Journal of Research

 International Journal of Research (IJR) serves as an essential resource and provides practical information for people who apply economics on their jobs. The aim of IJR is to publish research articles on business and economics sciences, and other social sciences that are related to business and economics for contributing to the international social sciences literature. Original studies in accounting, finance, economics, international business, management, and marketing are appropriate for publication consideration in the journal. Although IJR has a preference for academic studies, it also welcomes studies that are written by other researchers and practitioners. Current issue of the journal is available at https://ijrjournal.com/index.php/ijr

Send papers for publication to editor@edupub.org

The topics related to this journal include but are not limited to:

Accounting
Accounting scholarship
Advertising
Banking
Barter
Big business
Business
Business model design
Business plan
Business process modeling
Business reference model
Business rule
Capitalism
Change management analyst
Collective bargaining
Commerce
Commercial law
Companies
Company
Competition
Competitive advantage
Core competency
Corporate law
Corporation
Cost overrun
Debenture
Ebusiness
Economics
Electronic business
Electronic commerce
Entrepreneurship
Equity investment
Finance
Financial economics
Franchising
Government ownership
Growth platforms
Human Resources
Industrial and labour relations
Industry
Information systems
Insurance
Intellectual property
Interim Management
International trade
Investment
Investment management
Job creation program
Labour economics
Labour history
Management
Manufacturing
Marketing
Organizational Behavior

IJR – Educational Publication

 International Journal of Research (IJR) publishes good quality research papers in the areas of accounting, finance, risk management and their interfaces. Using a wide range of research methods including statistical analysis, analytical work and case studies, articles examine good research questions from a broad range of perspectives. The Editor may also welcome contributions that use other empirical research methods. Access the current issue of journal from https://ijrjournal.com/index.php/ijr

Send papers for publication in IJR to editor@edupub.org

The topics related to this journal include but are not limited to:

Financial accounting and reporting
Auditing
Management accounting
Taxation
Corporate finance
Personal finance
Financial risk management
Enterprise risk management

IJR – International Journal of Research

International Journal of Research (IJR) is a scientific journal to provide a platform for researchers, scholars of universities, institutions and businessmen to exchange their ideas on important issues and views that are unique and insightful, focusing on business and management in the context of the changes in Europe and worldwide. The journal is published bimonthly. IJR is a peer-reviewed open access journal. 

Send papers for publication in IJR – International Journal of Research to ijr@ijrjournal.com 

Current issue of journal is available at https://ijrjournal.com/index.php/ijr

The topics related to this journal include but are not limited to:

Business
Business management
Corporate strategy
Business economics
Business policy
International business
International management
Marketing
Operation management
Strategy management

Women in the Field of Science

When we talk about women’s empowerment, gaining formal education, a career or some form of a stable means of livelihood forms an important part. From not allowing girls entry into schools and colleges to witnessing women make pioneering discoveries in the fields of science, technology, medicine, and space, the world has come a long way.

However, let us also not forget the fact that only 33% of researchers globally are women (UN Women 2022). They are also provided fewer funds than men and promoted less. According to a study conducted by The Times of India in 2018, women made up only about 25% of the scientific faculty of universities and institutions. While they form a significant fraction of science teachers in both government and private schools and colleges, the number of women sitting in top positions and with successful careers in these fields is quite small. This is mostly because women more often than not face the pressure of balancing their careers with their families. There remains an inherent belief among many that maintaining the family is primarily the women’s responsibility and cannot be compromised because of their job. A portion of female students enrolled in PG courses and female Ph.D. researchers end up unable to complete their courses due to family pressure regarding marriage. More than 50% of female graduates end up choosing a teaching career, rather than working as professionals in physics, mathematics, and engineering.

Then there are also the numerous complaints of harassment and biased and discriminatory behavior reported in such institutions. The representation of women in the overall field of science is small because people generally see science as a profession for men.

Despite all this, there have been many women visionaries in India who have made significant contributions in the field of science. Here are some of the well-known females in India’s scientific field:

  • Kamala Sohonie {1912-1998} was the first female student of C.V. Raman and was the first woman to obtain a Ph.D. degree in a scientific discipline. She discovered that every cell in a plant tissue contained the ‘cytochrome c’ enzyme which was involved in the oxidation of all plant cells.
  • Anandibai Gopalrao Joshi (1865-1887) was the first Indian woman to have graduated with a degree in western medicine in the U.S and went on to become the first woman physician in India.
  • Janaki Ammal (1897-1984) was a talented botanist who worked on developing different varieties of homegrown sugarcane and eggplant. She received the Padma Shri award in 1977 and was also appointed the Director-General of the Botanical Survey of India.
  • Asima Chatterjee (1917-2006) was a chemist well-known for her contribution in the fields of organic chemistry and phytochemistry.
  • Tessy Thomas (1963-) is the Director-General of Aeronautical Systems of DRDO. She is also the first woman scientist to head a missile project in India. 
  • Major women scientists of ISRO, like Ritu Karidhal, T.K. Anuradha, Nandini Harinath, and V.R. Lalithambika among many others have received widespread praise and recognition for their work on various successful space missions like Mangalyaan, Chandrayaan, etc.

All of this goes to show us that science is not just a men’s field of play. It is as much a woman’s subject as it is a man’s and this is definitely not the last we will see of women in the field of science.

IJR Journal – Call for Papers

 International Journal of Research (IJR) is an international, open access and peer-reviewed journal that dedicates itself to mathematical economic theory, with an emphasis on microeconomics. In addition, the journal seeks research findings and commentary on international developments in economics. Articles on economic issues between individual nations, emerging and evolving trading blocs will be particularly welcomed. Contributors are encouraged to spell out the practical implications of their work for economists in government and industry. 

Send papers for publication in this indexed journal to editor@edupub.org 

The topics related to this journal include but are not limited to:

Applied economic theory
Econometrics & statistical methods
Endogenous technological change
Economic fluctuations
Econophysics
Financial development
Income distribution and growth
Human capital and trade
Migration and growth
Money and growth
Overlapping-generations models
Political economy
National and global governance
Neoclassical growth models
International trade
International factor movements 
Multinational firms
Foreign exchange 
Exchange rate regimes 
Wages and employment

Scholarly Journal – IJR

 International Journal of Research (IJR) is a blind-reviewed, open access, both online and print journal, publishes original full-length research articles, review articles, case studies, original brief research articles, literature review, and others. This journal is published quarterly, and it is a global platform for publishing precise basic and applied business, management, marketing, finance, HRM, accounting and its analysis of the rationales. The main focus of the journal is on empirical research which would be helpful in carrying out business research attitude. The journal seeks to prop up communication amongst policy-makers, practitioners and researchers to make out prospective financial decision for the countries. This journal publishes high-quality original research articles and case studies in the areas of international finance, corporate finance, behavioral finance, public finance, stock markets, industrial finance, bank finance, insurance markets, financial management, taxation, accounting standards, auditing standards, etc. The journal is dedicated to improving research openings for the finance and related disciplines in the globe. 

To get published in this journal, send your papers to edior@edupub.org 

The topics related to this journal include but are not limited to:

International finance
Corporate finance
Behavioral finance
Public finance
Industrial finance
Stock markets
Financial management
Bank finance
Insurance markets
Macroeconomics
Taxation
Accounting standards
Auditing standards
Management accounting