Day: November 19, 2022

NATIONAL MATHEMATICS DAY

On December 22, India’s eminent mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan celebrates his birth anniversary. Mathematicians consider Ramanujan’s intellect to be on par with that of Euler and Jacobi in the 18th and 19th centuries. His work in number theory is well appreciated, and he produced significant breakthroughs in the partition function. Since 2012, India has celebrated National Mathematics Day on December 22nd each year, with several educational events held in schools and universities around the country. The inauguration of the Ramanujan Math Park in Kuppam, Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh, in 2017 added to the day’s prominence. Mathematics enthusiasts like Sri Ramanujan may be found all throughout the world, and some even help others improve their knowledge of the subject.

HISTORY OF MATHEMATICS DAY

Srinivasa Ramanujan is the outstanding mathematician who inspired the creation of Mathematics Day in India, and whose works influenced many people throughout the country and around the world. Ramanujan was born in Erode, Tamil Nadu, in 1887 to an Iyengar Brahmin family. Despite his lack of formal schooling, he excelled at trigonometry at the age of 12 and discovered several theorems for himself.

Ramanujan became qualified for a scholarship to study at the Government Arts College, Kumbakonam, after finishing secondary school in 1904, but he was denied since he did not excel in other courses. Ramanujan ran away from home at the age of 14 and joined at Pachaiyappa’s College in Madras, where he also excelled in mathematics but struggled in other courses and was unable to graduate with a Fellow of Arts degree. Ramanujan conducted independent research in mathematics despite living in severe poverty.

The aspiring mathematician was soon discovered in Chennai’s mathematics circles. Ramaswamy Iyer, the founder of the Indian Mathematical Society, assisted him in obtaining a clerk position at the Madras Port Trust in 1912. Ramanujan subsequently began sending his work to British mathematicians, and in 1913, Cambridge-based GH Hardy invited him to London after being impressed by Ramanujan’s theorems.

Ramanujan arrived in Britain in 1914, where Hardy enrolled him at Trinity College, Cambridge. Ramanujan was well on his way to success after being elected to the London Mathematical Society in 1917, and he also became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1918, making him one of the youngest to attain the prestigious post.

Ramanujan returned to India in 1919 because he couldn’t adjust to the British cuisine. His condition deteriorated further, and he died in 1920 at the age of 32. His talents in mathematics, however, are still highly appreciated around the world. Ramanujan left behind three notebooks with unpublished results that mathematicians continued to work on for years. So much so that in 2012, former Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh announced December 22 — Ramanujan’s birthday — as National Mathematics Day, to be observed throughout the country.

Ramanujan number – 1729

The Ramanujan Number is another name for 1729. When Ramanujan, the brilliant Indian mathematician, was in England, he became very unwell. Prof. Hardy contacted Ramanujan in the hospital and told him that 1729 sounded like a boring number and that he hoped it didn’t turn out to be an unfavourable omen. However, Ramanujan stated that 1729 is a highly fascinating number since it is the smallest number that can be represented in the form of the sum of cubes of two numbers in two ways, i.e. 1729=1³+12³=9³+10³. Since then, the number 1729 has been dubbed Ramanujan’s number.


Land reforms in India

Land reforms in India:

To put it simply, Land reforms are the equitable land allocations with the intention of boosting productivity and reducing poverty. It entails the sale of land from a small number of landowners to a large number of people who lack land or own much too little.

Objectives of land reforms:

• Redistribution of land so that it is not controlled by a small number of individuals.

• A land ceiling that distributes surplus land to marginal and small farmers.

• A reduction in rural poverty.

• Elimination of middlemen

Tenancy reforms

• Increasing production in agriculture.

• The consolidation of land ownership and the avoidance of fragmentation of the land.

• Promoting cooperative agriculture.

• To promote economic parity and social equality.

• Tribal protection by preventing outsiders from claiming their ancestral lands.

• Land reforms were also implemented for industrial and commercial growth.

The elimination of intermediaries that were part of the various British administrations in India has mainly been accomplished. The outcomes for the other goals have been inconsistent and differ across states and extended periods. The implementation of land reforms differs from state to state because they fall under the State List. The largest and most effective changes occurred in Kerala and West Bengal, two communist strongholds. Due to land reforms, there were intercommunity conflicts in Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Bihar.

Since its independence, India has undergone four “experiments” to redistribute landholdings. As follows:

• Reforms that come from “above,” or via legislation.

• Top-down government reforms accompanied by peasant mobilisation, like in Kerala and West Bengal, where land was acquired and redistributed, as well as to better the conditions of peasants.

• The “land grab” movement as well as the Naxalite movement.

• Reforms that come from “bottom,” like as the Bhoodan and Gram Dan movements, which involved farmers marching in peace and making voluntary donations to landlords.

Zamindari Abolition Acts

When these laws first passed in different states, they were initially contested in court as being in violation of the Indian Constitution’s protection of property rights. As a result, the Parliament approved legislation that made landlordism illegal. Zamindari abolition laws had been adopted in various states by 1956. This led to the acquisition of ownership rights over 62 lakh acres of land nationwide by about 30 lakh tenants and sharecroppers.



Land Ceilings Act


The term “land ceiling” describes placing a limit on the amount of land that a family or individual may own. Any extra land is given to tenants, farmers, or agricultural workers who are landless.


Tenancy reforms

This emphasized three things:

• Rent control

• Security of tenure

• Giving tenants ownership rights



Outcomes of Land Reforms

• Elimination of intermediaries like landlords

Zamindars and Jagirdars, two strong classes, vanish from existence. This lessened the exploitation of the peasants because they now owned the land they farmed. The Zamindars, who used numerous strategies to get around the law, bitterly opposed this action. They used their relatives’ names when registering their own land. In order to prevent renters from acquiring incumbency rights, they routinely moved tenants among other land parcels.

• Land limit

A family or individual could only own so much land, but there was some room for equitable allocation of land. The land reforms would not have been at least partially effective if there had simply been landlord abolition and no land ceiling. Land ceiling prevented wealthy farmers or higher tenants from assuming the role of new avatar Zamindars.

• Possession of land

Land is a source of social stature in addition to economic wealth. Prior to the implementation of land reforms, it was not required to keep ownership documents. Additionally, it is required to record all tenancy agreements.

• Enhanced efficiency

Since tillers themselves became the landowners, more land was put under cultivation, which boosted production.

In the states of West Bengal and Kerala, land reforms were generally successful due to the left-wing administrations’ political commitment to effectively putting them into action. In these areas, both the ownership and patterns of landholding, as well as the situation of peasants, underwent a form of revolution. “Land to the tiller” was the rallying cry. Also in Jammu and Kashmir, efforts to redistribute land to labourers without access to it have had some success.

Drawbacks of land reforms

• There are still a lot of small and marginal farmers in India who cling to moneylenders and are perpetually in debt.

• Poverty persists in rural areas.

States have different land ceilings.

• The Land Ceiling Act exempted numerous plantations.

Huge landholdings are owned by a lot of persons under the moniker “benami.”

Agrarian reforms, which focus on ways to increase the productivity of land, particularly agricultural land, are another type of land reform. Included in this is the Green Revolution.

• There are still a lot of small and marginal farmers in India who cling to moneylenders and are perpetually in debt.

• Poverty persists in rural areas.

States have different land ceilings.

• The Land Ceiling Act exempted numerous plantations.

Huge landholdings are owned by a lot of persons under the moniker “benami.”

Agrarian reforms, which focus on ways to increase the productivity of land, particularly agricultural land, are another type of land reform. Included in this is the Green Revolution.

The Central Land Reforms Committee’s suggestions were put into practise in the late 1960s and early 1970s to close several loopholes in the land reforms.

• In accordance with the crop pattern, the ceiling was lowered. It was increased to 54 acres for less desirable dry ground.

• The five-person family was treated as a single unit for legal purposes.

• Priority was given to distributing land, especially to SC and ST populations and landless peasants.

Under the terms of the Land Acquisition Act of 1894, the government was in charge of acquiring land. The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation, and Resettlement Act of 2013 took the place of this outdated statute, which was insufficient to answer the concerns of farmers. The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation, and Resettlement (Amendment) Bill of 2015, which the government introduced in 2015 together with a few other legal changes, became operative as an ordinance.


What Are the Elements of Design?

 What Are the Elements of Design?

Shape, color, space, form, line, value, and texture are only a few of the fundamental components of any visual design known as the elements of design. To produce an image that can elicit a variety of emotions, evoke a certain atmosphere, or attract the attention in a specific direction, graphic designers use design components. While the fundamental building blocks of any image are the design elements, designers also rely on the design principles, which are a set of guidelines for using the design elements in a way that results in compositions that are aesthetically attractive.

The Elements of Design

Whether you’re designing an interior, a logo, an advertisement, or a website, there are many graphic design components to take into account. The fundamental components of design are:
1. Color: Color can help your composition feel more moody. Humans experience colour when light waves strike an item and bounce back to the optic nerve in their eyes. Color is a tool used by designers and artists to convey and describe a subject. Designers employ colour to convey mood, light, dimension, and point of view. The colour wheel and the principles of colour theory—a system of rules for combining, altering, and mixing colors—are used by designers to construct colour schemes.
2. Line: A line is the path that connects two points in space. Lines, whether they be vertical, diagonal, or horizontal, can help draw the viewer’s attention to a particular area of your picture. Instead of only using straight lines, texture can also be produced by using other sorts of lines, such as curved or patterned lines.
3. Value: A color’s value in design refers to how light or dark it is. A gradient, which shows a sequence of variations on one hue sorted from lightest to darkest, is a common way to depict a color’s values. The different colour values can be used by artists to give their pieces the appearance of heft and volume.
4. Using space effectively can help others see your design the way you intended. The area between or surrounding an image’s focal point is known as white space or negative space. The area that your subject matter occupies in your composition is known as positive space. Your design’s spacing is crucial since a cluttered layout can exhaust the viewer’s eye.
5. Shape: A shape is, in its simplest form, a two-dimensional region that is encircled by an outline. To make a shape appear three-dimensional, graphic artists can also employ other aspects like line, colour, value, and shadow. There are three different kinds of shapes: organic shapes that are found in nature, geometric shapes that are angular and mathematically consistent, and abstract shapes that roughly depict elements of nature.
6. Form: A shape or physical arrangement’s form is how it takes up space. Designers generate the appearance of form on a flat surface by utilising light, shadow, the look of an object’s curves, negative space, and the items around it instead of producing form through three-dimensional physical shape around the subject matter. 
7. Texture is one of the design components that is used to convey how an object feels or looks. Whether it is bumpy, velvety, or ribbed, tactile texture is a feeling of touch. Contrarily, visual texture refers to the imagined texture of the illustration, which can add visual interest and enhance the sensory experience.

Why is Mental Health Important?

 Why is Mental Health Important?


Since it affects every aspect of our life, mental health is more crucial than ever. Good mental health has an impact on everything we do think, and say.
Reasons to care for mental health
Stabilizing constructive habits, emotions, and thoughts requires maintaining good mental health and managing any mental health disorders. Focusing on mental health care can boost productivity, improve our self-perception, and strengthen bonds with others.
Taking care of our mental health not only makes it easier for us to operate on a daily basis, but it can also help us combat or at least regulate some physical health issues that are closely related to mental health issues. For instance, since stress and heart disease are linked, reducing stress may benefit heart disease.

Other benefits of taking care of our mental health can include:


• Increasing our psyche
• Lessening our stress
• Fostering a greater sense of inner calm
• Better mental clarity
• enhancing our connections
• Boosting our sense of self
Beyond what has already been mentioned, having a healthy mind can have a big impact on our psychological, emotional, and social wellbeing. It has a direct impact on how we feel and behave every day. When we have to make difficult decisions, handle stress, and interact with others in our surroundings, our mental health plays a significant role.
However, mental health isn’t something we can just handle once and then move on from. At every stage of our lives, it is crucial. We must be aware of and treat mental health carefully at all stages of life, from childhood to adulthood.

Having a solid foundation when it comes to mental health means you can:


• Maintain successful, wholesome relationships
• Manage life’s daily stress
• Create a good sense of who you are.
• Continue to be inspired, active, and healthy.
• Increase your output at work and school.
• Engage in meaningful interactions and give back to the neighbourhood
• Recognize your potential and strive to fulfil it.\

Why Should We Spread Mental Health Awareness?


We may attempt to reduce stigma surrounding mental health concerns in our culture by putting in a concentrated effort to raise awareness of them.
We can find a solution by having those difficult conversations and admitting there is a problem. We can start doing away with the stigma and fear that are frequently connected to discussions about mental health. By doing this, you can encourage people to ask for assistance when they do.
Asking for assistance demonstrates strength. Together, we can provide the groundwork for a culture that values and recognises the significance of healthy mental health.
Focusing on mental health awareness can also increase awareness of some illnesses’ signs and symptoms. Early intervention predicts how well various disorders may respond to mental health treatment. The greater the chance that someone will be able to manage their disease and improve their mental health, the earlier they will be diagnosed and start receiving treatment.

Reasons why Men's Day should be celebrated

International Men’s Day:

Every year, guys all throughout the world have a special meaning for November 19. Why? mainly since today is designated as International Men’s Day. It is a time when men’s health, bettering gender relations, and empowering males need to receive special attention.
Women are widely considered to play a crucial role in all aspects of daily life. They sustain the institution of marriage, contribute positively to their community and society, and actively participate in childbirth and childrearing while continuously supporting the men.
It’s crucial to keep in mind that males contribute just as significantly as women, without diminishing the great contribution that women make. That is why it is necessary to have a day just for guys. Men’s Day should receive more recognition even though it doesn’t currently.

Reasons why International Men’s Day should be celebrated:

• When children are young, they often look up to someone as their role model. Men can be positive role models in this regard. Nowadays, the majority of kids grow up idolizing athletes, entertainers, or actors—especially those who portray superheroes. There is nothing wrong with doing this, but it is far preferable to have a regular male as a role model, such as a father who lives a normal, respectable life and is a good person. Children will understand that being an example to others does not require being well-known or popular on social media in this way. And a father’s engagement can benefit his young children by making them feel important. Never forget that you are a hero if you are sincere, diligent, and disciplined.
• A day to hon0r men’s positive contributions: Today, women and men coexist together and occasionally even outperform one other. This is essential for a more equitable society, but it’s also critical to recognize men’s accomplishments. Men, too, contribute positively and significantly to society, the family, marriage, and raising children in their own unique ways. Therefore, this merits celebration.

Men’s issues should be talked about:

Boys are typically brought up with the stereotyped idea that men should be tough and never exhibit any signs of weakness. This is entirely incorrect. Men can experience issues on the personal and professional fronts because they are also just like everyone else. Furthermore, discussing and resolving such concerns in an open manner is healthier than to stay quiet.
• It emphasizes the value of a father: Nowadays, one or both parents struggle to juggle work and family responsibilities due to our increasingly hectic lives. The mother always decides to take a break and watch the kids. What about the father, though? The father frequently spends so little time with his family because he is so busy at work. A day dedicated to men is a wonderful way to inspire fathers to be there for their kids and take an active part in their lives.
• Gender equality: What does that mean? In broad terms, it refers to a situation in which men and women have an equal voice and access to opportunities in both personal and professional spheres. Boys are frequently taught at a young age that their only options are to endure hardships in silence and to take on the responsibility of being the family’s primary breadwinner or provider. Men are subjected to unnecessary pressure from a young age because of this, and some of them break down.
• The day set aside to raise awareness of discrimination: It is true! Men experience discrimination in a variety of ways as well. Men are actually required to join the military and serve their country in numerous nations. Additionally, there exist laws that favour women in matters of child custody and alimony. Men are also expected to be powerful, macho, and to refrain from complaining about prejudice. Perhaps it’s time to examine these delicate problems more closely.
• Men and women work in tandem to maintain balance: A guy cannot provide for his child in the same way that a woman can. The same is true for females. Men are typically perceived as demanding and playful with their children, in contrast to the stereotype of women as loving, kind, sensitive, and nurturing caregivers. In actuality, the two parents complement one another and both provide something unique to parenting. Additionally, they must cooperate and share the same commitment in parenting their kids. Children develop emotionally and physically healthier and happier throughout that time.
Men are, in the end, a necessary and equal component of society. They play many roles, such as father, son, brother, uncle, and grandfather, much like women. Shouldn’t we honour guys for who they are, what they have accomplished, and how they assist the women in their lives? What better way to accomplish that than by setting aside a day only for males!

A message against double standard mindset of society.

Rape is the pleasure for the people who do it and a talk of gossip for the people of society or for us.

Everyday and every time it is happening around us but only few times media is telecasting it just for the sake of TRP and they are organizing the debate for this topic but not the solution or remedy for particular problem.

Now what is happening with the people who are executing it?

The rich people get bail and repeatedly do it again because now there fear of law has gone. Whereas the poor people do not get bail but after sometime they also get out. 

Nowadays it is getting so much common among teenager also, as in the name of the “swag”. 

But the thing that we are missing is such that not only women’s are getting affected but also some boys or mans also get raped but no one is paying attention to it as it is not big matter for social media Or news agency. 

What should govt do? 

According to me the government should start action-reaction as rape is not at all less than murder. Murder is something in which people die physically with little pain but in rape, a girl or boy die mentally and throughout the life she/he had to suffer from a trauma. 

What does action-reaction mean? 

It means that if a men has raped or molested a women than that men should also get punished by a ‘rod’ and should be reminded throughout their life. So such that they can also feel the pain of a women and would be a learning for others. 

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/message-against-double-standard-mindset-society-priyanshu-acharya

Thank you

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/message-against-double-standard-mindset-society-priyanshu-acharya

A message against double standard mindset of society.

Rape is the pleasure for the people who do it and a talk of gossip for the people of society or for us.

Everyday and every time it is happening around us but only few times media is telecasting it just for the sake of TRP and they are organizing the debate for this topic but not the solution or remedy for particular problem.

Now what is happening with the people who are executing it?

The rich people get bail and repeatedly do it again because now there fear of law has gone. Whereas the poor people do not get bail but after sometime they also get out. 

Nowadays it is getting so much common among teenager also, as in the name of the “swag”. 

But the thing that we are missing is such that not only women’s are getting affected but also some boys or mans also get raped but no one is paying attention to it as it is not big matter for social media Or news agency. 

What should govt do? 

According to me the government should start action-reaction as rape is not at all less than murder. Murder is something in which people die physically with little pain but in rape, a girl or boy die mentally and throughout the life she/he had to suffer from a trauma. 

What does action-reaction mean? 

It means that if a men has raped or molested a women than that men should also get punished by a ‘rod’ and should be reminded throughout their life. So such that they can also feel the pain of a women and would be a learning for others. 

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/message-against-double-standard-mindset-society-priyanshu-acharya

Thank you

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/message-against-double-standard-mindset-society-priyanshu-acharya